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surtur 2022-11-13 21:20:59 +01:00 committed by leo
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.envrc Normal file

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use flake

4
.gitignore vendored Normal file

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.direnv
.latexmkout
result
*.pdf

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.latexmkrc Normal file

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# https://mg.readthedocs.io/latexmk.html#configuration-files
$pdf_previewer = 'zathura';

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LICENSE Normal file

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20
Makefile Normal file

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DOCNAME=proto2
CMD="pdflatex -synctex=1 -file-line-error -interaction=nonstopmode"
.PHONY: $(DOCNAME).pdf all clean
all: $(DOCNAME).pdf
$(DOCNAME).pdf: $(DOCNAME).tex
latexmk -pdf -pdflatex=$(CMD) -use-make $(DOCNAME).tex
watch: $(DOCNAME).tex
latexmk -pvc -pdf -pdflatex=$(CMD) -use-make $(DOCNAME).tex
clean:
# latexmk -CA # -> deprecated
latexmk -C
install:
cp $(DOCNAME).pdf ${out}/

4
README.md Normal file

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# ak9im-proto2
### License
CC0

26
flake.lock Normal file

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{
"nodes": {
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1668354518,
"narHash": "sha256-7A2k/Qmh1j475TRtDHJZLeaQB4BzzRTGl5ibjJaTIaY=",
"owner": "nixos",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "74b5398c530d09ee5e4e66e2b6383c2c50c904a6",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "nixos",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"root": {
"inputs": {
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
}
}
},
"root": "root",
"version": 7
}

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flake.nix Normal file

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{
description = "AK9MI proto 2";
inputs = {
nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs";
};
outputs = {
self,
nixpkgs,
...
}: let
supportedSystems = ["x86_64-linux" "x86_64-darwin"];
forAllSystems = nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs supportedSystems;
courseCode = "ak9im";
documentName = "proto2";
pname = courseCode + "_" + documentName;
version = "0.0.1";
pkgs = forAllSystems (system: nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system});
nixpkgsFor = forAllSystems (
system:
import nixpkgs {
inherit system;
overlays = [self.overlays.default];
}
);
in rec {
formatter = forAllSystems (
system:
nixpkgsFor.${system}.alejandra
);
overlays.default = with pkgs;
final: prev: {
watcher = with final;
writeScriptBin "watch" ''
out=".latexmkout"
mkdir "$out"
latexmk \
-pvc \
-outdir="$out" \
-pdf \
-pdflatex="pdflatex -synctex=1 -file-line-error -interaction=nonstopmode" \
-use-make ${documentName}.tex
rm -r "$out"
'';
buildLatex = with final;
with pkgs;
stdenv.mkDerivation {
inherit pname version;
src = lib.cleanSource ./.;
nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
(texlive.combine {
inherit
(texlive)
scheme-medium
authblk
multirow
hyperref
blindtext
etoolbox
topiclongtable
;
})
gnumake
];
buildPhase = ''
latexmk \
-pdf \
-pdflatex="pdflatex -file-line-error -interaction=nonstopmode" \
-use-make ${documentName}.tex
'';
installPhase = ''
install -Dm444 -t $out ${documentName}.pdf
'';
};
};
packages = forAllSystems (system: {
inherit (nixpkgsFor.${system}) watcher buildLatex;
default = nixpkgsFor.${system}.watcher;
});
defaultPackage =
forAllSystems (system: self.packages."${system}".buildLatex);
apps = forAllSystems (system: rec {
watch = {
type = "app";
program = "${self.packages."${system}".watcher}/bin/watch";
};
buildLatex = {
type = "app";
program = "${self.packages."${system}".buildLatex}";
};
# default = buildLatex;
default = watch;
});
devShells = with pkgs;
forAllSystems (system: let
pkgs = import nixpkgs {
inherit system;
overlays = [self.overlays.default];
};
nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
(texlive.combine {
inherit
(texlive)
scheme-medium
authblk
multirow
hyperref
blindtext
etoolbox
topiclongtable
;
})
gnumake
];
watcher = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "watcher" ''
out=".latexmkout"
mkdir "$out"
latexmk \
-pvc \
-outdir="$out" \
-pdf \
-pdflatex="pdflatex -synctex=1 -file-line-error -interaction=nonstopmode" \
-use-make ${documentName}.tex
rm -r "$out"
'';
in {
default = nixpkgsFor.${system}.mkShell {
name = "${pname}-" + version;
shellHook = ''
echo " -- in ${pname} dev shell..."
'';
nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
(texlive.combine {
inherit
(texlive)
scheme-full
multirow
hyperref
blindtext
etoolbox
topiclongtable
;
})
gnumake
];
packages = with nixpkgsFor.${system}; [
watcher
gnumake
alejandra
];
};
});
};
}

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meta.sty Normal file

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\newcommand{\doctitle}{Protokol 2}
\newcommand{\authorname}{Adam Mirre}
\newcommand{\faculty}{Fakulta Aplikované Informatiky}
\newcommand{\shortfaculty}{FAI}
\newcommand{\uni}{Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně}
\newcommand{\coursecode}{AK9IM}
\newcommand{\subject}{Výpočet impulsní funkce pomocí korelační analýzy}
\newcommand{\acyear}{2022}

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proto2.tex Normal file

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% vim: tw=0 wrap
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{
a4paper,
top=18mm,
bottom=19mm,
}
% \usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[slovak]{babel}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage[fleqn]{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
% \usepackage{fontspec}
% \usefonttheme[onlymath]{serif}
% \usepackage{lstfiracode}
% \setmonofont{Fira Code Retina}
% \setmonofont{Fira Code Retina}[
% Contextuals=Alternate % Activate the calt feature
% ]
\usepackage{bookmark}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{meta}
\usepackage[affil-it]{authblk}
\date{\today}
\title{\coursecode{}\\\subject{}}
\author[1]{\authorname{} (\href{https://git.dotya.ml/wanderer}{wanderer})}
\begin{document}
\affil{\shortfaculty{} UTB ve Zlíně, Informační technologie - Kybernetická bezpečnost}
\maketitle
% \pagebreak
\renewcommand{\figurename}{Obrázok}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{Tabuľka}
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{Zoznam tabuliek}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{Zoznam grafov}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{Obsah}
\newpage
\tableofcontents
\listoftables
\listoffigures
\pagebreak
% \section{Zadanie}
\input{task}
\newpage
\section{Vypracovanie}
\input{solution}
\end{document}

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solution.tex Normal file

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Jazyky zvolené pre vypracovanie práce boli Go a Python. Pseudonáhodné dáta
reprezentujúce signál boli vygenerované programom Matlab -
Simulink\footnotemark{}.
\\
\\
Kód je dostupný na nasledujúcom odkaze:\\
\url{https://git.dotya.ml/wanderer/ak9im/src/branch/development/p2}.
\\
Kód tohto protokolu je dostupný na nasledujúcom odkaze:\\
\url{https://git.dotya.ml/wanderer/ak9im-proto2}.
\footnotetext{Matlab bol používaný na systéme Arch Linux (btw\texttrademark)
\href{https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=277970}{po}
\href{https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=2051175#p2051175}{prekonaní}
\href{https://uk.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/1798895-invalid-cross-device-link-18-when-saving-a-file-on-arch-linux}{viacerých}
\href{https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/93703-why-do-i-receive-host-id-error-after-selecting-a-license-file-during-installation}{problémov}
s~inštaláciou, aktiváciou, QT + Wayland, \texttt{libfreetype.so} a inými.}
\subsection{Spojitý model}
\begin{equation*}
G(s) = \frac{1}{2s^2 + 5s + 1}
\end{equation*}
\subsection{Simulinkové schéma pre simuláciu pseudonáhodného signálu}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.80\textwidth]{res/model}
\caption{Simulinkové schéma pre simuláciu pseudonáhodného signálu}
\label{fig:model}
\end{figure}
Pre potreby tohto protokolu boli vygenerované nové dáta (neboli použité dáta
vygenerované pre protokol 1).
\newpage
\subsection{Perióda vzorkovania}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.80\textwidth]{res/step_response}
\caption{Prechodová charakteristika modelu podľa \texttt{step(1, [2 5 1])}}
\label{fig:stepresponse}
\end{figure}
Prechodová charakteristika zobrazená na obrázku~\ref{fig:stepresponse} bola
získaná príkazom \texttt{step(1 [2 5 1])} v Matlabe. V amplitúde nadobúda
stabilne hodnotu $1$ po cca.~30 sekundách, perióda vzorkovania na výstupoch
\textit{u} a \textit{y} bola teda podľa zadania zvolená na 3s (aktívna časť =
10 vzoriek $\rightarrow 30s / 10 = 3s$). Minimálny počet vzoriek bol predpísaný
na 250, dĺžka vzorkovania bola preto nastavená na 750s.
\newpage
\subsection{Vybudenie sústavy pseudonáhodným signálom}
Sústava zobrazená na obrázku~\ref{fig:model} bola vybudená pseudonáhodným
signálom s rovnomerným (\textit{uniform}) rozložením hodnôt v intervale
$<-1;1>$. Vzorkovaním signálu bolo získaných celkom 251 hodnôt.
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.35\textwidth]{res/samplecount}
\caption{Počet vzoriek zachytených na výstupoch \textit{u} a \textit{y}}
\label{samplecount}
\end{figure}
\subsection{Uloženie zachytených vzoriek do CSV}
Kvôli ďalšiemu spracovávaniu dát v Pythone bolo nutné dostať vzorky z Matlabu
do CSV súboru. To sa dalo našťastie celkom jednoducho vykonať nasledujúcimi
príkazmi:
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\begin{varwidth}{\linewidth}
\begin{verbatim}
>> % matlab command prompt
>> cd <project location>
>> m = [out.u, out.y]
>> writematrix(m, 'data/m.csv')
\end{verbatim}
\end{varwidth}
\caption{Uloženie dát do CSV súboru}
\end{figure}
Najskôr sme sa premiestnili do \texttt{<project location>}, následne sme si so
zachytených vzoriek (jednorozmerné polia rovnakej dĺžky) vytvorili
\textit{maticu}. Túto maticu sme nakoniec zapísali príkazom
\texttt{writematrix} \footnote{V predošlom protokole sa vyskytovala chyba,
keďže som poznamenal, že bol použitý príkaz \texttt{matrixwrite}} do želaného
súboru.
Súbor bolo dodatočne potrebné manuálne upraviť - pridať mu CSV "hlavičku" s
názvami stĺpcov, aby ho bolo možné za pomoci knižnice
\href{https://pandas.pydata.org/}{\texttt{Pandas}} bez problémov spracovať.
\newpage
\subsection{Získané signály}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.77\textwidth]{res/signal_u}
\caption{Náhodne vygenerovaný signál pred aplikáciou filtra - u}
\label{fig:signalorig}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.77\textwidth]{res/signal_y}
\caption{Náhodne vygenerovaný signál po aplikácii filtra - y}
\label{fig:signalfiltered}
\end{figure}
\newpage
\subsection{Štatistické charakteristiky\ 1.\ a\ 2.\ rádu}
Vypočítali sme štatistické charakteristiky prvého a druhého rádu, ktorými sú:
\begin{itemize}
\item stredná hodnota pre u, y (viď tabuľka~\ref{table:stats})
\item rozptyl pre u, y (viď tabuľka~\ref{table:stats})
\item koeficient korelácie (viď tabuľka~\ref{table:stats})
\item kovariančná matica (viď tabuľka~\ref{table:covmatrix})
\item autokorelačná funkcia pre u, y (obr.~\ref{fig:autocorrelation-u},~\ref{fig:autocorrelation-y})
\item vzájomne korelačná funkcia (obr.~\ref{fig:mutualcorrelation-uy},~\ref{fig:mutualcorrelation-yu})
\end{itemize}
\newpage
\subsection{Korelácia}
\subsubsection{Autokorelačná funkcia u}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.77\textwidth]{res/autocorrelation_u}
\caption{Autokorelačná funkcia u}
\label{fig:autocorrelation-u}
\end{figure}
\subsubsection{Autokorelačná funkcia y}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.77\textwidth]{res/autocorrelation_y}
\caption{Autokorelačná funkcia y}
\label{fig:autocorrelation-y}
\end{figure}
\newpage
\subsubsection{Vzájomne korelačná funkcia}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.77\textwidth]{res/mutual_correlation_uy}
\caption{Vzájomne korelačná funkcia uy}
\label{fig:mutualcorrelation-uy}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=.77\textwidth]{res/mutual_correlation_yu}
\caption{Vzájomne korelačná funkcia yu}
\label{fig:mutualcorrelation-yu}
\end{figure}
\newpage
\subsection{Štatistické charakteristiky - súhrn}
\begin{table}[!hbt]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{r|cc}
& \textbf{u} & \textbf{y} \\
\hline
\textbf{u} & 0.30774141 & -0.00436625 \\
\textbf{y} & -0.00436625 & 0.01241115 \\
\end{tabular}
\caption{Kovariančná matica}
\label{table:covmatrix}
\end{table}
Zo zaznamenaných dát signálov sme spočítali odhady stredných hodnôt a
rozptylov.
V~tabuľke~\ref{table:stats} môžeme vidieť výrazné posuny signálu po prechode
filtrom oproti pôvodnému signálu ako v strednej hodnote tak v rozptyle.
\begin{table}[!hbt]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{r|cc}
& \textbf{u} & \textbf{y} \\
\hline
\textbf{$\hat{\mu}_{u,y}$ (stredná hodnota)} & -0.0016865221052993265 & 0.0030596815877553443 \\
\textbf{$\hat{\sigma}^{2}_{u,y}$ (rozptyl)} & 0.3077414110318535 & 0.012411153945455982 \\
\textbf{$\hat{r}(U,Y)$ (koeficient korelácie)} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{-0.07064959453763188} \\
\end{tabular}
\caption{Súhrn štatistických charakteristík}
\label{table:stats}
\end{table}
Hodnota koeficientu korelácie je mierne záporná, čo znamená jemný náznak
tvrdenia, že signály spolu nesúvisia, resp. vzhľadom na to ako blízko je
daná záporná hodnota 0 ide skôr o preukázanie neexistencie súvisu.
\newpage
\section{Záver}

1
task.tex Normal file

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\includepdf[pages=-]{res/zadani2.pdf}