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typhoon/CHANGES.md
Dalton Hubble ad2e4311d1 Switch GCP network lb to global TCP proxy lb
* Allow multi-controller clusters on Google Cloud
* GCP regional network load balancers have a long open
bug in which requests originating from a backend instance
are routed to the instance itself, regardless of whether
the health check passes or not. As a result, only the 0th
controller node registers. We've recommended just using
single master GCP clusters for a while
* https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/67366622
* Workaround issue by switching to a GCP TCP Proxy load
balancer. TCP proxy lb routes traffic to a backend service
(global) of instance group backends. In our case, spread
controllers across 3 zones (all regions have 3+ zones) and
organize them in 3 zonal unmanaged instance groups that
serve as backends. Allows multi-controller cluster creation
* GCP network load balancers only allowed legacy HTTP health
checks so kubelet 10255 was checked as an approximation of
controller health. Replace with TCP apiserver health checks
to detect unhealth or unresponsive apiservers.
* Drawbacks: GCP provision time increases, tailed logs now
timeout (similar tradeoff in AWS), controllers only span 3
zones instead of the exact number in the region
* Workaround in Typhoon has been known and posted for 5 months,
but there still appears to be no better alternative. Its
probably time to support multi-master and accept the downsides
2018-04-18 00:09:06 -07:00

16 KiB

Typhoon

Notable changes between versions.

Latest

Google Cloud

  • Add support for multi-controller clusters (i.e. multi-master) (#54, #190)
    • Switch from Google Cloud network load balancer to a TCP proxy load balancer. Avoid a bug in Google network load balancers that limited clusters to only bootstrapping one controller node.
    • Add TCP health check for apiserver pods on controllers. Replace kubelet check approximation.

Addons

  • Update kube-state-metrics from v1.3.0 to v1.3.1

v1.10.1

  • Kubernetes v1.10.1
  • Enable etcd v3.3 metrics endpoint (#175)
  • Use k8s.gcr.io instead of gcr.io/google_containers (#180)
    • Kubernetes recommends using the alias to pull from the nearest regional mirror and to abstract the backing container registry
  • Update kube-dns from v1.14.8 to v1.14.9
  • Update etcd from v3.3.2 to v3.3.3
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.12.0

Bare-Metal

  • Fix need for multiple terraform apply runs to create a cluster with Terraform v0.11.4 (#181)
    • To SSH during a disk install for debugging, SSH as user "core" with port 2222
    • Remove the old trick of using a user "debug" during disk install

Google Cloud

  • Refactor out the controller internal module

Addons

  • Add Prometheus discovery for etcd peers on controller nodes (#175)
    • Scrape etcd v3.3 --listen-metrics-urls for metrics
    • Enable etcd alerts and populate the etcd Grafana dashboard
  • Update kube-state-metrics from v1.2.0 to v1.3.0

v1.10.0

  • Kubernetes v1.10.0
  • Remove unused, unmaintained pxe-worker internal module

AWS

  • Add disk_type optional variable for setting the EBS volume type (#176)
    • Change default type from standard to gp2. Prometheus etcd alerts are tuned for fast disks.

Digital Ocean

  • Ensure etcd secrets are only distributed to controller hosts, not workers.
  • Remove networking optional variable. Only flannel works on Digital Ocean.

Google Cloud

  • Add disk_size optional variable for setting instance disk size in GB
  • Add controller_type optional variable for setting machine type for controllers
  • Add worker_type optional variable for setting machine type for workers
  • Remove machine_type optional variable. Use controller_type and worker_type.

Addons

  • Update Grafana from v4.6.3 to v5.0.4 (#153, #174)
    • Restrict dashboard organization role to Viewer

v1.9.6

  • Kubernetes v1.9.6
  • Update Calico from v3.0.3 to v3.0.4

Addons

  • Update heapster from v1.5.1 to v1.5.2

v1.9.5

  • Kubernetes v1.9.5
  • Introduce Container Linux Config snippets on cloud platforms (#145)
    • Validate and additively merge custom Container Linux Configs during terraform plan
    • Define files, systemd units, dropins, networkd configs, mounts, users, and more
    • Require updating terraform-provider-ct plugin from v0.2.0 to v0.2.1
  • Add node-role.kubernetes.io/controller="true" node label to controllers (#160)

AWS

  • Require updating terraform-provider-ct plugin from v0.2.0 to v0.2.1 (action required!)

Digital Ocean

  • Require updating terraform-provider-ct plugin from v0.2.0 to v0.2.1 (action required!)

Google Cloud

  • Require updating terraform-provider-ct plugin from v0.2.0 to v0.2.1 (action required!)
  • Relax os_image to optional. Default to "coreos-stable".

Addons

  • Update nginx-ingress from 0.11.0 to 0.12.0
  • Update Prometheus from 2.2.0 to 2.2.1

v1.9.4

  • Kubernetes v1.9.4
  • Introduce worker pools for AWS and Google Cloud for joining heterogeneous workers to existing clusters.
  • Use new Network Load Balancers and cross zone load balancing on AWS
  • Allow flexvolume plugins to be used on any Typhoon cluster (not just bare-metal)
  • Upgrade etcd from v3.2.15 to v3.3.2
  • Update Calico from v3.0.2 to v3.0.3
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.11.0
  • Recommend updating terraform-provider-ct plugin from v0.2.0 to v0.2.1 (action recommended)

AWS

  • Promote AWS platform to stable
  • Allow groups of workers to be defined and joined to a cluster (i.e. worker pools) (#150)
  • Replace the apiserver elastic load balancer with a network load balancer (#136)
  • Replace the Ingress elastic load balancer with a network load balancer (#141)
    • AWS NLBs can handle millions of RPS with high throughput and low latency.
    • Require terraform-provider-aws 1.7.0 or higher
  • Enable NLB cross-zone load balancing (#159)
    • Requests are automatically evenly distributed to targets regardless of AZ
    • Require terraform-provider-aws 1.11.0 or higher
  • Add kubelet --volume-plugin-dir flag to allow flexvolume plugins (#142)
  • Fix controller and worker launch configs to ignore AMI changes (#126, #158)

Digital Ocean

  • Add kubelet --volume-plugin-dir flag to allow flexvolume plugins (#142)
  • Fix to pass ssh_fingerprints as a list to droplets (#143)

Google Cloud

  • Allow groups of workers to be defined and joined to a cluster (i.e. worker pools) (#148)
  • Add kubelet --volume-plugin-dir flag to allow flexvolume plugins (#142)
  • Add kubeconfig variable to controllers and workers submodules (#147)
  • Remove kubeconfig_* variables from controllers and workers submodules (#147)
  • Allow initial experimentation with accelerators (i.e. GPUs) on workers (#161) (unofficial)
    • Require terraform-provider-google v1.6.0

Addons

  • Update Prometheus from 2.1.0 to 2.2.0 (#153)
    • Scrape Prometheus itself to enable alerts about Prometheus itself
    • Adjust KubeletDown rule to fire when 10% of kubelets are down
  • Update heapster from v1.5.0 to v1.5.1 (#131)
    • Use separate service account
  • Update nginx-ingress from 0.10.2 to 0.11.0

v1.9.3

  • Kubernetes v1.9.3
  • Network improvements and fixes (#104)
    • Switch from Calico v2.6.6 to v3.0.2
    • Add Calico GlobalNetworkSet CRD
    • Update flannel from v0.9.0 to v0.10.0
    • Use separate service account for flannel
  • Update etcd from v3.2.14 to v3.2.15

Digital Ocean

  • Use new Droplet types which offer more CPU/memory, at lower cost. (#105)
    • A small Digital Ocean cluster costs less than $25 a month!

Addons

  • Update Prometheus from v2.0.0 to v2.1.0 (#113)
    • Improve alerting rules
    • Relabel discovered kubelet, endpoint, service, and apiserver scrapes
    • Use separate service accounts
    • Update node-exporter and kube-state-metrics
  • Include Grafana dashboards for Kubernetes admins (#113)
    • Add grafana-watcher to load bundled upstream dashboards
  • Update nginx-ingress from 0.9.0 to 0.10.2
  • Update CLUO from v0.5.0 to v0.6.0
  • Switch manifests to use apps/v1 Deployments and Daemonsets (#120)
  • Remove Kubernetes Dashboard manifests (#121)

v1.9.2

  • Kubernetes v1.9.2
  • Add Terraform v0.11.x support
    • Add explicit "providers" section to modules for Terraform v0.11.x
    • Retain support for Terraform v0.10.4+
  • Add migration guide from Terraform v0.10.x to v0.11.x (action required!)
  • Update etcd from 3.2.13 to 3.2.14
  • Update calico from 2.6.5 to 2.6.6
  • Update kube-dns from v1.14.7 to v1.14.8
  • Use separate service account for kube-dns
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.10.0

Bare-Metal

  • Use per-node Container Linux install profiles (#97)
    • Allow Container Linux channel/version to be chosen per-cluster
    • Fix issue where cluster deletion could require terraform apply multiple times

Digital Ocean

  • Relax digitalocean provider version constraint
  • Fix bug with terraform plan always showing a firewall diff to be applied (#3)

Addons

  • Update CLUO to v0.5.0 to fix compatibility with Kubernetes 1.9 (important)
    • Earlier versions can't roll out Container Linux updates on Kubernetes 1.9 nodes (cluo#163)
  • Update kube-state-metrics from v1.1.0 to v1.2.0
  • Fix RBAC cluster role for kube-state-metrics

v1.9.1

  • Kubernetes v1.9.1
  • Update kube-dns from 1.14.5 to v1.14.7
  • Update etcd from 3.2.0 to 3.2.13
  • Update Calico from v2.6.4 to v2.6.5
  • Enable portmap to fix hostPort with Calico
  • Use separate service account for controller-manager

v1.8.6

  • Kubernetes v1.8.6
  • Update Calico from v2.6.3 to v2.6.4

v1.8.5

  • Kubernetes v1.8.5
  • Recommend Container Linux images with Docker 17.09
    • Container Linux stable, beta, and alpha now provide Docker 17.09 (instead of 1.12)
    • Older clusters (with CLUO addon) auto-update Container Linux version to begin using Docker 17.09
  • Fix race where etcd-member.service could fail to resolve peers (#69)
  • Add optional cluster_domain_suffix variable (#74)
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.9.1

Bare-Metal

  • Add kubelet --volume-plugin-dir flag to allow flexvolume providers (#61)

Addons

  • Discourage deploying the Kubernetes Dashboard (security)

v1.8.4

  • Kubernetes v1.8.4
  • Calico related bug fixes
  • Update Calico from v2.6.1 to v2.6.3
  • Update flannel from v0.9.0 to v0.9.1
  • Service accounts for kube-proxy and pod-checkpointer
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.9.0

v1.8.3

  • Kubernetes v1.8.3
  • Run etcd on-host, across controllers
  • Promote AWS platform to beta
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.8.2

Google Cloud

  • Add required variable region (e.g. "us-central1")
  • Reduce time to bootstrap a cluster
  • Change etcd to run on-host, across controllers (etcd-member.service)
  • Change controller instances to automatically span zones in the region
  • Change worker managed instance group to automatically span zones in the region
  • Improve internal firewall rules and use tag-based firewall policies
  • Remove support for self-hosted etcd
  • Remove the zone required variable
  • Remove the controller_preemptible optional variable

AWS

  • Promote AWS platform to beta
  • Reduce time to bootstrap a cluster
  • Change etcd to run on-host, across controllers (etcd-member.service)
  • Fix firewall rules for multi-controller kubelet scraping and node-exporter
  • Remove support for self-hosted etcd

Addons

  • Add Prometheus 2.0 addon with alerting rules
  • Add Grafana dashboard for observing metrics

v1.8.2

  • Kubernetes v1.8.2
  • Switch to using the gcr.io/google_containers/hyperkube
  • Update flannel from v0.8.0 to v0.9.0
  • Add hairpinMode to flannel CNI config
  • Add --no-negcache to kube-dns dnsmasq
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.8.1

v1.8.1

  • Kubernetes v1.8.1
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.8.0

Digital Ocean

  • Run etcd cluster across controller nodes (etcd-member.service)
  • Remove support for self-hosted etcd
  • Reduce time to bootstrap a cluster

v1.7.7

  • Kubernetes v1.7.7
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.7.0
  • Update kube-dns to 1.14.5 to fix dnsmasq vulnerability
  • Calico v2.6.1
  • flannel-cni v0.3.0
    • Update flannel CNI config to fix hostPort

v1.7.5

  • Kubernetes v1.7.5
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.6.2
  • Add AWS Terraform module (alpha)
  • Add support for Calico networking (bare-metal, Google Cloud, AWS)
  • Change networking default from "flannel" to "calico"

AWS

  • Add network_mtu to allow CNI interface MTU customization

Bare-Metal

  • Add network_mtu to allow CNI interface MTU customization
  • Remove support for experimental_self_hosted_etcd

v1.7.3

  • Kubernetes v1.7.3
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.6.1

Digital Ocean

  • Add cloud firewall rules (requires Terraform v0.10)
  • Change nodes tags from strings to DO tags

v1.7.1

  • Kubernetes v1.7.1
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.6.0
  • Add Bare-Metal Terraform module (stable)
  • Add Digital Ocean Terraform module (beta)

Google Cloud

  • Remove k8s_domain_name variable, cluster_name + dns_zone resolves to controllers
  • Rename dns_base_zone to dns_zone
  • Rename dns_base_zone_name to dns_zone_name

v1.6.7

  • Kubernetes v1.6.7
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.5.1

v1.6.6

  • Kubernetes v1.6.6
  • Use kubernetes-incubator/bootkube v0.4.5
  • Disable locksmithd on hosts, in favor of CLUO.

v1.6.4

  • Kubernetes v1.6.4
  • Add Google Cloud Terraform module (stable)

Earlier

Earlier versions, back to v1.3.0, used different designs and mechanisms.