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Jeff King 9b591b9403 strbuf_addftime(): handle "%s" manually
The strftime() function has a non-standard "%s" extension, which prints
the number of seconds since the epoch. But the "struct tm" we get has
already been adjusted for a particular time zone; going back to an epoch
time requires knowing that zone offset. Since strftime() doesn't take
such an argument, round-tripping to a "struct tm" and back to the "%s"
format may produce the wrong value (off by tz_offset seconds).

Since we're already passing in the zone offset courtesy of c3fbf81a85
(strbuf: let strbuf_addftime handle %z and %Z itself, 2017-06-15), we
can use that same value to adjust our epoch seconds accordingly.

Note that the description above makes it sound like strftime()'s "%s" is
useless (and really, the issue is shared by mktime(), which is what
strftime() would use under the hood). But it gets the two cases for
which it's designed correct:

  - the result of gmtime() will have a zero offset, so no adjustment is
    necessary

  - the result of localtime() will be offset by the local zone offset,
    and mktime() and strftime() are defined to assume this offset when
    converting back (there's actually some magic here; some
    implementations record this in the "struct tm", but we can't
    portably access or manipulate it. But they somehow "know" whether a
    "struct tm" is from gmtime() or localtime()).

This latter point means that "format-local:%s" actually works correctly
already, because in that case we rely on the system routines due to
6eced3ec5e (date: use localtime() for "-local" time formats,
2017-06-15). Our problem comes when trying to show times in the author's
zone, as the system routines provide no mechanism for converting in
non-local zones. So in those cases we have a "struct tm" that came from
gmtime(), but has been manipulated according to our offset.

The tests cover the broken round-trip by formatting "%s" for a time in a
non-system timezone. We use the made-up "+1234" here, which has two
advantages. One, we know it won't ever be the real system zone (and so
we're actually testing a case that would break). And two, since it has a
minute component, we're testing the full decoding of the +HHMM zone into
a number of seconds. Likewise, we test the "-1234" variant to make sure
there aren't any sign mistakes.

There's one final test, which covers "format-local:%s". As noted, this
already passes, but it's important to check that we didn't regress this
case. In particular, the caller in show_date() is relying on localtime()
to have done the zone adjustment, independent of any tz_offset we
compute ourselves. These should match up, since our local_tzoffset() is
likewise built around localtime(). But it would be easy for a caller to
forget to pass in a correct tz_offset to strbuf_addftime(). Fortunately
show_date() does this correctly (it has to because of the existing
handling of %z), and the test continues to pass. So this one is just
future-proofing against a change in our assumptions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-04 12:38:09 -07:00
.github Merge branch 'js/windows-ci-path-fix' 2021-10-18 15:47:58 -07:00
Documentation strbuf_addftime(): handle "%s" manually 2021-11-04 12:38:09 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'gc/use-repo-settings' 2021-11-01 13:48:08 -07:00
ci Merge branch 'cb/ci-build-pedantic' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:31 -07:00
compat Merge branch 'cm/save-restore-terminal' 2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 're/completion-fix-test-equality' 2021-10-29 15:43:16 -07:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb Merge branch 'gh/gitweb-branch-sort' 2021-09-10 11:46:32 -07:00
mergetools mergetools/xxdiff: prevent segfaults from stopping difftool 2021-10-13 11:04:04 -07:00
negotiator
perl Merge branch 'ab/send-email-optim' 2021-07-22 13:05:54 -07:00
po l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (5230t0f0u) 2021-08-16 06:54:20 +08:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
sha1collisiondetection@855827c583
sha1dc
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t strbuf_addftime(): handle "%s" manually 2021-11-04 12:38:09 -07:00
templates
trace2 Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part1' 2021-10-13 15:15:58 -07:00
xdiff Merge branch 'ab/pickaxe-pcre2' 2021-07-13 16:52:50 -07:00
.cirrus.yml ci: update freebsd 12 cirrus job 2021-08-12 14:00:52 -07:00
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.gitignore Merge branch 'js/retire-preserve-merges' 2021-10-18 15:47:56 -07:00
.gitmodules
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CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.34-rc0 2021-10-29 15:43:50 -07:00
INSTALL INSTALL: mention that we need libcurl 7.19.4 or newer to build 2021-09-13 10:39:03 -07:00
LGPL-2.1
Makefile Merge branch 'ab/make-sparse-for-real' 2021-10-29 15:43:12 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes Git 2.33.1 2021-10-12 13:51:59 -07:00
SECURITY.md
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
add-interactive.c *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
add-interactive.h
add-patch.c *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format)) 2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
advice.c Merge branch 'ds/add-rm-with-sparse-index' 2021-10-13 15:15:56 -07:00
advice.h Merge branch 'en/pull-conflicting-options' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:36 -07:00
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c
alloc.h
apply.c Merge branch 'jc/trivial-threeway-binary-merge' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:45 -07:00
apply.h
archive-tar.c
archive-zip.c
archive.c archive: convert queue_directory to struct object_id 2021-08-27 14:19:00 -07:00
archive.h
attr.c attr: be careful about sparse directories 2021-09-07 22:41:10 -07:00
attr.h *: remove 'const' qualifier for struct index_state 2021-04-14 13:46:00 -07:00
banned.h
base85.c
bisect.c bisect: simplify return code from bisect_checkout() 2021-07-28 10:57:37 -07:00
bisect.h
blame.c hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs 2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
blame.h
blob.c
blob.h
bloom.c Merge branch 'ah/plugleaks' 2021-05-07 12:47:41 +09:00
bloom.h
branch.c advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
branch.h
builtin.h builtin.h: remove cmd_tar_tree() declaration 2021-10-01 14:39:46 -07:00
bulk-checkin.c pack-write: split up finish_tmp_packfile() function 2021-09-09 18:23:11 -07:00
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c bundle API: change "flags" to be "extra_index_pack_args" 2021-09-07 10:59:23 -07:00
bundle.h bundle API: change "flags" to be "extra_index_pack_args" 2021-09-07 10:59:23 -07:00
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'pw/sparse-cache-tree-verify-fix' 2021-10-25 16:06:57 -07:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h strbuf_addftime(): handle "%s" manually 2021-11-04 12:38:09 -07:00
cbtree.c oidtree: a crit-bit tree for odb_loose_cache 2021-07-07 21:28:04 -07:00
cbtree.h cbtree.h: define cb_init() in terms of CBTREE_INIT 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
checkout.c *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
checkout.h
chunk-format.c csum-file.h: increase hashfile buffer size 2021-05-19 16:41:21 +09:00
chunk-format.h
color.c
color.h
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c Merge branch 'ab/pickaxe-pcre2' 2021-07-13 16:52:50 -07:00
command-list.txt command-list.txt: remove 'sparse-index' from main help 2021-10-25 09:10:43 -07:00
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'js/run-command-close-packs' 2021-09-20 15:20:45 -07:00
commit-graph.h revision: avoid hitting packfiles when commits are in commit-graph 2021-08-09 09:51:12 -07:00
commit-reach.c
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commit-slab-decl.h
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commit.c advice: move advice.graftFileDeprecated squashing to commit.[ch] 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
commit.h advice: move advice.graftFileDeprecated squashing to commit.[ch] 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
common-main.c
config.c config.c: don't leak memory in handle_path_include() 2021-10-21 16:26:45 -07:00
config.h Merge branch 'ab/retire-git-config-key-is-valid' 2021-10-11 10:21:47 -07:00
config.mak.dev Makefile: restrict -Wpedantic and -Wno-pedantic-ms-format better 2021-09-28 21:15:53 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'ab/config-based-hooks-1' 2021-10-13 15:15:57 -07:00
configure.ac
connect.c Merge branch 'ah/connect-parse-feature-v0-fix' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:49 -07:00
connect.h
connected.c Merge branch 'ps/fetch-optim' 2021-09-20 15:20:39 -07:00
connected.h connected: refactor iterator to return next object ID directly 2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
convert.c convert: release strbuf to avoid leak 2021-07-26 12:19:20 -07:00
convert.h Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections' 2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
copy.c
credential.c urlmatch.[ch]: add and use URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT 2021-10-01 14:22:51 -07:00
credential.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-07-01 12:31:45 -07:00
csum-file.c use xopen() to handle fatal open(2) failures 2021-08-25 14:39:08 -07:00
csum-file.h Merge branch 'tb/midx-use-checksum' 2021-07-16 17:42:46 -07:00
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'ab/pkt-line-cleanup' 2021-10-25 16:07:00 -07:00
date.c strbuf_addftime(): handle "%s" manually 2021-11-04 12:38:09 -07:00
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta-islands.c
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delta.h
detect-compiler build: catch clang that identifies itself as "$VENDOR clang" 2021-08-06 13:35:37 -07:00
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c Merge branch 'dd/diff-files-unmerged-fix' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:40 -07:00
diff-merges.c diff-index: restore -c/--cc options handling 2021-09-07 11:11:35 -07:00
diff-merges.h diff-index: restore -c/--cc options handling 2021-09-07 11:11:35 -07:00
diff-no-index.c dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper 2021-05-27 14:02:37 +09:00
diff.c *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
diff.h diff.h: move pickaxe fields together again 2021-05-11 12:47:31 +09:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c xdiff-interface: replace discard_hunk_line() with a flag 2021-05-11 12:47:31 +09:00
diffcore-rename.c Merge branch 'en/ort-perf-batch-15' 2021-08-24 15:32:39 -07:00
diffcore-rotate.c
diffcore.h merge-ort: store filepairs and filespecs in our mem_pool 2021-07-30 09:01:19 -07:00
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h
dir.c Merge branch 'mt/fix-add-rm-with-sparse-index' 2021-10-29 15:43:16 -07:00
dir.h Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-ignored-files' 2021-09-20 15:20:44 -07:00
editor.c Merge branch 'cm/save-restore-terminal' 2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
entry.c entry: show finer-grained counter in "Filtering content" progress line 2021-09-09 09:58:19 -07:00
entry.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'jk/ref-paranoia' 2021-10-11 10:21:47 -07:00
environment.h
exec-cmd.c
exec-cmd.h
fetch-negotiator.c repo-settings.c: simplify the setup 2021-09-22 13:15:00 -07:00
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: optimize loading of refs via commit graph 2021-09-01 12:43:56 -07:00
fetch-pack.h fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile) 2021-05-05 10:41:29 +09:00
fmt-merge-msg.c Merge branch 'fs/ssh-signing' 2021-10-25 16:06:58 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c fsck: warn about symlinked dotfiles we'll open with O_NOFOLLOW 2021-05-04 11:52:02 +09:00
fsck.h fsck: warn about symlinked dotfiles we'll open with O_NOFOLLOW 2021-05-04 11:52:02 +09:00
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h
fuzz-commit-graph.c
fuzz-pack-headers.c
fuzz-pack-idx.c
generate-cmdlist.sh
generate-configlist.sh
generate-hooklist.sh hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like config-list.h 2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
gettext.c *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format)) 2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
gettext.h gettext: remove optional non-standard parens in N_() definition 2021-09-03 11:40:30 -07:00
git-add--interactive.perl
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh Merge branch 'mr/bisect-in-c-4' 2021-09-23 13:44:48 -07:00
git-compat-util.h wrapper: remove xunsetenv() 2021-10-29 14:59:29 -07:00
git-curl-compat.h http: check CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH when emitting errors 2021-09-27 10:58:07 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl git-cvsserver: protect against NULL in crypt(3) 2021-09-16 20:47:23 -07:00
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh
git-p4.py git-p4: fix failed submit by skip non-text data files 2021-06-28 09:49:30 -07:00
git-quiltimport.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'ab/send-email-config-fix' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:44 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh git-sh-i18n: remove unused eval_ngettext() 2021-10-21 16:04:29 -07:00
git-sh-setup.sh git-sh-setup: remove messaging supporting --preserve-merges 2021-10-21 16:04:29 -07:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'ab/unused-script-helpers' 2021-09-23 13:44:47 -07:00
git-svn.perl git-svn: drop support for `--preserve-merges` 2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'js/retire-preserve-merges' 2021-10-18 15:47:56 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c gpg-interface: fix leak of strbufs in get_ssh_key_fingerprint() 2021-10-18 13:16:53 -07:00
gpg-interface.h ssh signing: provide a textual signing_key_id 2021-09-10 14:15:52 -07:00
graph.c graph: improve grammar of "invalid color" error message 2021-06-15 12:54:26 +09:00
graph.h
grep.c grep/pcre2: fix an edge case concerning ascii patterns and UTF-8 data 2021-10-15 12:45:39 -07:00
grep.h Merge branch 'hm/paint-hits-in-log-grep' 2021-11-01 13:48:08 -07:00
hash-lookup.c
hash-lookup.h
hash.h oidtree: avoid unaligned access to crit-bit tree 2021-08-15 13:13:50 -07:00
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c help: move column config discovery to help.c library 2021-09-23 10:30:43 -07:00
help.h help: move column config discovery to help.c library 2021-09-23 10:30:43 -07:00
hex.c hex: print objects using the hash algorithm member 2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
hook.c hook.c: add a hook_exists() wrapper and use it in bugreport.c 2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
hook.h hook.c: add a hook_exists() wrapper and use it in bugreport.c 2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
http-backend.c Merge branch 'jk/http-server-protocol-versions' 2021-09-23 13:44:47 -07:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c http: rename CURLOPT_FILE to CURLOPT_WRITEDATA 2021-07-30 16:01:54 -07:00
http-walker.c http: rename CURLOPT_FILE to CURLOPT_WRITEDATA 2021-07-30 16:01:54 -07:00
http.c Merge branch 'ab/designated-initializers-more' 2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
http.h http: check CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH when emitting errors 2021-09-27 10:58:07 -07:00
ident.c
imap-send.c http: centralize the accounting of libcurl dependencies 2021-09-13 10:39:04 -07:00
iterator.h
json-writer.c *.c *_init(): define in terms of corresponding *_INIT macro 2021-07-01 12:32:22 -07:00
json-writer.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-07-01 12:31:45 -07:00
khash.h khash: clarify that allocations never fail 2021-07-06 13:07:50 -07:00
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
linear-assignment.c
linear-assignment.h
list-objects-filter-options.c help: fix small typo in error message 2021-05-21 07:52:10 +09:00
list-objects-filter-options.h list-objects: implement object type filter 2021-04-19 14:09:11 -07:00
list-objects-filter.c list-objects: implement object type filter 2021-04-19 14:09:11 -07:00
list-objects-filter.h list-objects: support filtering by tag and commit 2021-04-12 09:35:50 -07:00
list-objects.c list-objects.c: rename "traverse_trees_and_blobs" to "traverse_non_commits" 2021-08-12 13:08:30 -07:00
list-objects.h
list.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
ll-merge.c ll_union_merge(): rename path_unused parameter 2021-06-11 12:37:33 +09:00
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
log-tree.c Merge branch 'fs/ssh-signing' 2021-10-25 16:06:58 -07:00
log-tree.h log-tree.h: remove unused function declarations 2021-10-01 14:39:46 -07:00
ls-refs.c Merge branch 'jk/ref-paranoia' 2021-10-11 10:21:47 -07:00
ls-refs.h serve.[ch]: don't pass "struct strvec *keys" to commands 2021-08-05 08:59:37 -07:00
mailinfo.c Merge branch 'ar/mailinfo-memcmp-to-skip-prefix' 2021-07-08 13:15:03 -07:00
mailinfo.h am: learn to process quoted lines that ends with CRLF 2021-05-10 15:06:22 +09:00
mailmap.c Merge branch 'ab/mailmap-leakfix' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:30 -07:00
mailmap.h
match-trees.c Always use oidread to read into struct object_id 2021-04-27 16:31:38 +09:00
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-ort-wrappers.c merge(s): apply consistent punctuation to "up to date" messages 2021-05-03 14:14:56 +09:00
merge-ort-wrappers.h
merge-ort.c Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
merge-ort.h merge-ort: avoid accidental API mis-use 2021-05-20 15:40:39 +09:00
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to unpack_trees_options 2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
mergesort.c mergesort: use ranks stack 2021-10-01 12:43:09 -07:00
mergesort.h
midx.c Merge branch 'tb/repack-write-midx' 2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
midx.h Merge branch 'tb/repack-write-midx' 2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
name-hash.c Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections' 2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs 2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
notes.h
object-file.c Merge branch 'ab/fix-commit-error-message-upon-unwritable-object-store' 2021-10-25 16:06:57 -07:00
object-name.c advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
object-store.h Merge branch 'ab/fix-commit-error-message-upon-unwritable-object-store' 2021-10-25 16:06:57 -07:00
object.c Merge branch 'ab/fsck-unexpected-type' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
object.h *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
oid-array.c
oid-array.h *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
oidmap.c
oidmap.h
oidset.c oidset: make oidset_size() an inline function 2021-09-12 16:14:32 -07:00
oidset.h oidset: make oidset_size() an inline function 2021-09-12 16:14:32 -07:00
oidtree.c oidtree: avoid unaligned access to crit-bit tree 2021-08-15 13:13:50 -07:00
oidtree.h oidtree: a crit-bit tree for odb_loose_cache 2021-07-07 21:28:04 -07:00
pack-bitmap-write.c pack-bitmap: read multi-pack bitmaps 2021-09-01 13:56:43 -07:00
pack-bitmap.c Merge branch 'tb/repack-write-midx' 2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
pack-bitmap.h Merge branch 'tb/repack-write-midx' 2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
pack-check.c Merge branch 'ab/fsck-unexpected-type' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h pack-objects: move static inline from a header to the sole consumer 2021-05-27 12:14:41 +09:00
pack-revindex.c Merge branch 'tb/reverse-midx' 2021-04-08 13:23:25 -07:00
pack-revindex.h pack-revindex.h: correct the time complexity descriptions 2021-09-15 22:16:25 -07:00
pack-write.c Merge branch 'tb/pack-finalize-ordering' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:46 -07:00
pack.h pack-write: split up finish_tmp_packfile() function 2021-09-09 18:23:11 -07:00
packfile.c Merge branch 'rs/close-pack-leakfix' 2021-10-03 21:49:20 -07:00
packfile.h packfile: convert has_packed_and_bad() to object_id 2021-09-12 16:14:32 -07:00
pager.c pager: avoid setting COLUMNS when we're guessing its value 2021-06-28 10:42:10 -07:00
parallel-checkout.c pkt-line.[ch]: remove unused packet_read_line_buf() 2021-10-15 13:09:40 -07:00
parallel-checkout.h parallel-checkout: support progress displaying 2021-04-19 11:57:05 -07:00
parse-options-cb.c hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs 2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
parse-options.c Merge branch 'ab/parse-options-cleanup' 2021-10-25 16:06:59 -07:00
parse-options.h Merge branch 'ab/parse-options-cleanup' 2021-10-25 16:06:59 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'lh/systemd-timers' 2021-09-20 15:20:40 -07:00
path.h *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
pathspec.c add: skip tracked paths outside sparse-checkout cone 2021-09-28 10:31:02 -07:00
pathspec.h Merge branch 'ds/gender-neutral-doc' 2021-07-16 17:42:53 -07:00
pkt-line.c Merge branch 'ab/pkt-line-cleanup' 2021-10-25 16:07:00 -07:00
pkt-line.h Merge branch 'ab/pkt-line-cleanup' 2021-10-25 16:07:00 -07:00
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'hm/paint-hits-in-log-grep' 2021-11-01 13:48:08 -07:00
pretty.h log: avoid loading decorations for userformats that don't need it 2021-06-28 20:30:17 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
promisor-remote.c Merge branch 'jt/partial-clone-submodule-1' 2021-07-16 17:42:53 -07:00
promisor-remote.h promisor-remote: support per-repository config 2021-06-28 09:57:42 -07:00
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol-caps.c Merge branch 'ab/serve-cleanup' 2021-09-20 15:20:43 -07:00
protocol-caps.h serve.[ch]: don't pass "struct strvec *keys" to commands 2021-08-05 08:59:37 -07:00
protocol.c connect, protocol: log negotiated protocol version 2021-08-10 11:46:33 -07:00
protocol.h
prune-packed.c
prune-packed.h
quote.c ref-filter: --format=%(raw) support --perl 2021-07-26 12:01:25 -07:00
quote.h Merge branch 'zh/ref-filter-raw-data' 2021-08-24 15:32:37 -07:00
range-diff.c Merge branch 'rs/range-diff-avoid-segfault-with-I' into maint 2021-10-12 13:51:45 -07:00
range-diff.h
reachable.c object.h: add lookup_object_by_type() function 2021-06-28 20:30:18 -07:00
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'rs/add-dry-run-without-objects' 2021-10-25 16:06:57 -07:00
rebase-interactive.c rebase: remove a no-longer-used function 2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
rebase-interactive.h rebase: remove a no-longer-used function 2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
rebase.c pull: remove support for `--rebase=preserve` 2021-09-07 21:45:32 -07:00
rebase.h pull: remove support for `--rebase=preserve` 2021-09-07 21:45:32 -07:00
ref-filter.c ref-filter API user: add and use a ref_sorting_release() 2021-10-20 11:36:13 -07:00
ref-filter.h ref-filter API user: add and use a ref_sorting_release() 2021-10-20 11:36:13 -07:00
reflog-walk.c refs: make repo_dwim_log() accept a NULL oid 2021-08-25 13:27:37 -07:00
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
refs.h Merge branch 'jk/ref-paranoia' 2021-10-11 10:21:47 -07:00
refspec.c
refspec.h
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'ab/pkt-line-cleanup' 2021-10-25 16:07:00 -07:00
remote.c *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
remote.h
replace-object.c
replace-object.h
repo-settings.c repository.h: don't use a mix of int and bitfields 2021-09-22 13:15:00 -07:00
repository.c Merge branch 'jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up' 2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
repository.h Merge branch 'ab/repo-settings-cleanup' 2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
rerere.c dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper 2021-05-27 14:02:37 +09:00
rerere.h
reset.c Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an enum 2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
reset.h
resolve-undo.c Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections' 2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'ab/designated-initializers' 2021-10-11 10:21:48 -07:00
revision.h Merge branch 'jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up' 2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
run-command.c Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part1' 2021-10-13 15:15:58 -07:00
run-command.h Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part1' 2021-10-13 15:15:58 -07:00
send-pack.c Merge branch 'fs/ssh-signing' 2021-10-25 16:06:58 -07:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c Merge branch 'ab/unpack-trees-leakfix' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
sequencer.h Merge branch 'js/retire-preserve-merges' 2021-10-18 15:47:56 -07:00
serve.c serve: reject commands used as capabilities 2021-09-15 12:25:19 -07:00
serve.h serve.[ch]: remove "serve_options", split up --advertise-refs code 2021-08-05 08:59:37 -07:00
server-info.c *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format)) 2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
setup.c setup: use xopen and xdup in sanitize_stdfds 2021-09-09 17:40:02 -07:00
sh-i18n--envsubst.c builtins + test helpers: use return instead of exit() in cmd_* 2021-06-09 09:15:58 +09:00
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shallow.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
shell.c builtins + test helpers: use return instead of exit() in cmd_* 2021-06-09 09:15:58 +09:00
shortlog.h
sideband.c sideband: don't lose clear-to-eol at packet boundary 2021-06-17 14:11:36 +09:00
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
simple-ipc.h Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part1' 2021-10-13 15:15:58 -07:00
sparse-index.c Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-ignored-files' 2021-09-20 15:20:44 -07:00
sparse-index.h sparse-index: add SPARSE_INDEX_MEMORY_ONLY flag 2021-09-07 22:41:10 -07:00
split-index.c split-index: use oideq instead of memcmp to compare object_id's 2021-06-15 12:07:56 +09:00
split-index.h
stable-qsort.c
strbuf.c strbuf_addftime(): handle "%s" manually 2021-11-04 12:38:09 -07:00
strbuf.h Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
streaming.c object-file.c: stop dying in parse_loose_header() 2021-10-01 15:06:00 -07:00
streaming.h
string-list.c string-list.[ch]: remove string_list_init() compatibility function 2021-09-28 14:43:38 -07:00
string-list.h string-list.[ch]: remove string_list_init() compatibility function 2021-09-28 14:43:38 -07:00
strmap.c *.c *_init(): define in terms of corresponding *_INIT macro 2021-07-01 12:32:22 -07:00
strmap.h
strvec.c *.c *_init(): define in terms of corresponding *_INIT macro 2021-07-01 12:32:22 -07:00
strvec.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c submodule-config: pass repo upon blob config read 2021-09-08 11:48:09 -07:00
submodule-config.h submodule-config.h: remove unused SUBMODULE_INIT macro 2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
submodule.c Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
submodule.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
trace2.c trace2: add trace2_child_ready() to report on background children 2021-09-20 08:57:58 -07:00
trace2.h Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part1' 2021-10-13 15:15:58 -07:00
trailer.c trailer: add new .cmd config option 2021-05-04 12:09:43 +09:00
trailer.h
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'jk/http-push-status-fix' 2021-10-29 15:43:12 -07:00
transport-internal.h transport: rename "fetch" in transport_vtable to "fetch_refs" 2021-08-05 08:59:36 -07:00
transport.c hook.[ch]: move find_hook() from run-command.c to hook.c 2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
transport.h *.h: move some *_INIT to designated initializers 2021-09-27 14:48:00 -07:00
tree-diff.c tree-diff: fix leak when not HAVE_ALLOCA_H 2021-09-16 13:43:42 -07:00
tree-walk.c Always use oidread to read into struct object_id 2021-04-27 16:31:38 +09:00
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode-width.h unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 14 2021-09-17 17:26:21 -07:00
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unix-stream-server.c
unix-stream-server.h
unpack-trees.c Merge branch 'ab/unpack-trees-leakfix' 2021-10-25 16:06:56 -07:00
unpack-trees.h Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an enum 2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'ab/serve-cleanup' 2021-09-20 15:20:43 -07:00
upload-pack.h serve.[ch]: remove "serve_options", split up --advertise-refs code 2021-08-05 08:59:37 -07:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h urlmatch.[ch]: add and use URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT 2021-10-01 14:22:51 -07:00
usage.c usage.c: don't copy/paste the same comment three times 2021-04-13 14:56:28 -07:00
userdiff.c userdiff-cpp: back out the digit-separators in numbers 2021-10-25 08:47:44 -07:00
userdiff.h userdiff: add and use for_each_userdiff_driver() 2021-04-08 12:19:10 -07:00
utf8.c t0060: test ntfs/hfs-obscured dotfiles 2021-05-04 11:52:02 +09:00
utf8.h t0060: test ntfs/hfs-obscured dotfiles 2021-05-04 11:52:02 +09:00
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument 2021-04-13 13:18:46 -07:00
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format)) 2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c wrapper: remove xunsetenv() 2021-10-29 14:59:29 -07:00
write-or-die.c pkt-line: add stdio packet write functions 2021-09-01 10:20:39 -07:00
ws.c
wt-status.c advice: remove read uses of most global `advice_` variables 2021-08-25 12:07:52 -07:00
wt-status.h status: skip sparse-checkout percentage with sparse-index 2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
xdiff-interface.c Merge branch 'ab/pickaxe-pcre2' 2021-07-13 16:52:50 -07:00
xdiff-interface.h xdiff-interface: replace discard_hunk_line() with a flag 2021-05-11 12:47:31 +09:00
zlib.c

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks