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Junio C Hamano 5ea0176003 apply: parse names out of "diff --git" more carefully
"git apply" uses the pathname parsed out of the "diff --git" header
to decide which path is being patched, but this is used only when
there is no other names available in the patch.  When there is any
content change (like we can see in this patch, that modifies the
contents of "apply.c") or rename (which comes with "rename from" and
"rename to" extended diff headers), the names are available without
having to parse this header.

When we do need to parse this header, a special care needs to be
taken, as the name of a directory or a file can have a SP in it so
it is not like "find a space, and take everything before the space
and that is the preimage filename, everything after the space is the
postimage filename".  We have a loop that stops at every SP on the
"diff --git a/dir/file b/dir/foo" line and see if that SP is the
right place that separates such a pair of names.

Unfortunately, this loop can terminate prematurely when a crafted
directory name ended with a SP.  The next pathname component after
that SP (i.e. the beginning of the possible postimage filename) will
be a slash, and instead of rejecting that position as the valid
separation point between pre- and post-image filenames and keep
looping, we stopped processing right there.

The fix is simple.  Instead of stopping and giving up, keep going on
when we see such a condition.

Reported-by: Han Young <hanyang.tony@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-19 15:58:15 -07:00
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Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

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The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
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