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2835 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeff Hostetler 8ad575646c trace2: add stopwatch timers
Add stopwatch timer mechanism to Trace2.

Timers are an alternative to Trace2 Regions.  Regions are useful for
measuring the time spent in various computation phases, such as the
time to read the index, time to scan for unstaged files, time to scan
for untracked files, and etc.

However, regions are not appropriate in all places.  For example,
during a checkout, it would be very inefficient to use regions to
measure the total time spent inflating objects from the ODB from
across the entire lifetime of the process; a per-unzip() region would
flood the output and significantly slow the command; and some form of
post-processing would be requried to compute the time spent in unzip().

Timers can be used to measure a series of timer intervals and emit
a single summary event (at thread and/or process exit).

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-24 12:45:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9b89c08cae Merge branch 'ac/fuzzers'
Source file shuffling.

* ac/fuzzers:
  fuzz: reorganise the path for existing oss-fuzz fuzzers
2022-10-07 17:19:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 410a0e520d Merge branch 'ds/use-platform-regex-on-macos'
With a bit of header twiddling, use the native regexp library on
macOS instead of the compat/ one.

* ds/use-platform-regex-on-macos:
  grep: fix multibyte regex handling under macOS
2022-10-07 17:19:59 -07:00
Victoria Dye 9b1dc1c9d8 version: fix builtin linking & documentation
Like most builtins, 'version' is documented in a corresponding
'Documentation/git-version.txt' and can be invoked with 'git version'.
However, the 'check-docs' Makefile target showed that it was "removed but
documented: git-version." This was cause by the fact that it is not built as
a standalone 'git-version' executable, therefore appearing "removed" to
'check-docs'.

Without a precedent for documented builtins that aren't built into an
executable *or* any clear reason why a standalone 'git-version' shouldn't
exist, the 'check-docs' error appears to correctly identify an issue. To
correct that mismatch, add 'git-version' to the 'BUILT_INS' list in the root
Makefile (indicating that the 'cmd_version()' function appears in a file
that is *not* 'builtin/version.c'). Additionally, to avoid the "no link"
message in 'check-docs', list 'git-version' as an "ancilliaryinterrogator"
(like 'git help') in 'command-list.txt'.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-19 17:28:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 42bf77c7d0 Merge branch 'vd/scalar-to-main'
Hoist the remainder of "scalar" out of contrib/ to the main part of
the codebase.

* vd/scalar-to-main:
  Documentation/technical: include Scalar technical doc
  t/perf: add 'GIT_PERF_USE_SCALAR' run option
  t/perf: add Scalar performance tests
  scalar-clone: add test coverage
  scalar: add to 'git help -a' command list
  scalar: implement the `help` subcommand
  git help: special-case `scalar`
  scalar: include in standard Git build & installation
  scalar: fix command documentation section header
2022-09-19 14:35:25 -07:00
Arthur Chan 6713bfc70c fuzz: reorganise the path for existing oss-fuzz fuzzers
In order to provide a better organisation for oss-fuzz fuzzers and
to avoid top-level clustters in the git repository when more fuzzers
are introduced, move the existing fuzzer-related sources to their
own oss-fuzz/ hierarchy.  Grouping the fuzzers into their own
directory, separate their application on fuzz-testing from the core
functionalities of the git code, prvides better and tidier structure
the oss-fuzz fuzzing library to manage, locate, build and execute
those fuzzers for fuzz-testing purposes in future development.

Signed-off-by: Arthur Chan <arthur.chan@adalogics.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-19 09:34:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f322e9f51b Merge branch 'ab/submodule-helper-prep'
Code clean-up of "git submodule--helper".

* ab/submodule-helper-prep: (33 commits)
  submodule--helper: fix bad config API usage
  submodule--helper: libify even more "die" paths for module_update()
  submodule--helper: libify more "die" paths for module_update()
  submodule--helper: check repo{_submodule,}_init() return values
  submodule--helper: libify "must_die_on_failure" code paths (for die)
  submodule--helper update: don't override 'checkout' exit code
  submodule--helper: libify "must_die_on_failure" code paths
  submodule--helper: libify determine_submodule_update_strategy()
  submodule--helper: don't exit() on failure, return
  submodule--helper: use "code" in run_update_command()
  submodule API: don't handle SM_..{UNSPECIFIED,COMMAND} in to_string()
  submodule--helper: don't call submodule_strategy_to_string() in BUG()
  submodule--helper: add missing braces to "else" arm
  submodule--helper: return "ret", not "1" from update_submodule()
  submodule--helper: rename "int res" to "int ret"
  submodule--helper: don't redundantly check "else if (res)"
  submodule--helper: refactor "errmsg_str" to be a "struct strbuf"
  submodule--helper: add "const" to passed "struct update_data"
  submodule--helper: add "const" to copy of "update_data"
  submodule--helper: add "const" to passed "module_clone_data"
  ...
2022-09-13 11:38:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fd1ec82547 Merge branch 'ab/retire-ppc-sha1'
Remove the assembly version of SHA-1 implementation for PPC.

* ab/retire-ppc-sha1:
  Makefile: use $(OBJECTS) instead of $(C_OBJ)
  Makefile + hash.h: remove PPC_SHA1 implementation
2022-09-09 12:02:25 -07:00
Victoria Dye 7b5c93c6c6 scalar: include in standard Git build & installation
Move 'scalar' out of 'contrib/' and into the root of the Git tree. The goal
of this change is to build 'scalar' as part of the standard Git build &
install processes.

This patch includes both the physical move of Scalar's files out of
'contrib/' ('scalar.c', 'scalar.txt', and 't9xxx-scalar.sh'), and the
changes to the build definitions in 'Makefile' and 'CMakelists.txt' to
accommodate the new program.

At a high level, Scalar is built so that:
- there is a 'scalar-objs' target (similar to those created in 029bac01a8
  (Makefile: add {program,xdiff,test,git,fuzz}-objs & objects targets,
  2021-02-23)) for debugging purposes.
- it appears in the root of the install directory (rather than the
  gitexecdir).
- it is included in the 'bin-wrappers/' directory for use in tests.
- it receives a platform-specific executable suffix (e.g., '.exe'), if
  applicable.
- 'scalar.txt' is installed as 'man1' documentation.
- the 'clean' target removes the 'scalar' executable.

Additionally, update the root level '.gitignore' file to ignore the Scalar
executable.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-02 10:02:55 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9fb2a970e9 submodule--helper: move "is-active" to a test-tool
Create a new "test-tool submodule" and move the "is-active" subcommand
over to it. It was added in 5c2bd8b77a (submodule--helper: add
is-active subcommand, 2017-03-16), since
a452128a36 (submodule--helper: introduce add-config subcommand,
2021-08-06) it hasn't been used by git-submodule.sh.

Since we're creating a command dispatch similar to test-tool.c itself
let's split out the "struct test_cmd" into a new test-tool-utils.h,
which both this new code and test-tool.c itself can use.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-02 09:16:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 68ef0425d9 Merge branch 'ds/bundle-uri-clone'
Implement "git clone --bundle-uri".

* ds/bundle-uri-clone:
  clone: warn on failure to repo_init()
  clone: --bundle-uri cannot be combined with --depth
  bundle-uri: add support for http(s):// and file://
  clone: add --bundle-uri option
  bundle-uri: create basic file-copy logic
  remote-curl: add 'get' capability
2022-09-01 13:40:17 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3221597433 Makefile: use $(OBJECTS) instead of $(C_OBJ)
In the preceding commit $(C_OBJ) added in c373991375 (Makefile: list
generated object files in OBJECTS, 2010-01-26) became synonymous with
$(OBJECTS). Let's avoid the indirection and use the $(OBJECTS)
variable directly instead.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-31 14:44:39 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9dc523aa0e Makefile + hash.h: remove PPC_SHA1 implementation
Remove the PPC_SHA1 implementation added in a6ef3518f9 ([PATCH] PPC
assembly implementation of SHA1, 2005-04-22). When this was added
Apple consumer hardware used the PPC architecture, and the
implementation was intended to improve SHA-1 speed there.

Since it was added we've moved to using sha1collisiondetection by
default, and anyone wanting hard-rolled non-DC SHA-1 implementation
can use OpenSSL's via the OPENSSL_SHA1 knob.

The PPC_SHA1 originally originally targeted 32 bit PPC, and later the
64 bit PPC 970 (a.k.a. Apple PowerPC G5). See 926172c5e4 (block-sha1:
improve code on large-register-set machines, 2009-08-10) for a
reference about the performance on G5 (a comment in block-sha1/sha1.c
being removed here).

I can't get it to do anything but segfault on both the BE and LE POWER
machines in the GCC compile farm[1]. Anyone who's concerned about
performance on PPC these days is likely to be using the IBM POWER
processors.

There have been proposals to entirely remove non-sha1collisiondetection
implementations from the tree[2]. I think per [3] that would be a bit
overzealous. I.e. there are various set-ups git's speed is going to be
more important than the relatively implausible SHA-1 collision attack,
or where such attacks are entirely mitigated by other means (e.g. by
incoming objects being checked with DC_SHA1).

But that really doesn't apply to PPC_SHA1 in particular, which seems
to have outlived its usefulness.

As this gets rid of the only in-tree *.S assembly file we can remove
the small bits of logic from the Makefile needed to build objects
from *.S (as opposed to *.c)

The code being removed here was also throwing warnings with the
"-pedantic" flag, it could have been fixed as 544d93bc3b (block-sha1:
remove use of obsolete x86 assembly, 2022-03-10) did for block-sha1/*,
but as noted above let's remove it instead.

1. https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
   Tested on gcc{110,112,135,203}, a mixture of POWER [789] ppc64 and
   ppc64le. All segfault in anything needing object
   hashing (e.g. t/t1007-hash-object.sh) when compiled with
   PPC_SHA1=Y.
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20200223223758.120941-1-mh@glandium.org/
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20200224044732.GK1018190@coredump.intra.peff.net/

Acked-by: brian m. carlson" <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-31 14:37:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 64cb4c34d1 Merge branch 'mt/rot13-in-c'
Test portability improvements.

* mt/rot13-in-c:
  tests: use the new C rot13-filter helper to avoid PERL prereq
  t0021: implementation the rot13-filter.pl script in C
  t0021: avoid grepping for a Perl-specific string at filter output
2022-08-29 14:55:11 -07:00
Diomidis Spinellis 1819ad327b grep: fix multibyte regex handling under macOS
The commit 29de20504e (Makefile: fix default regex settings on
Darwin, 2013-05-11) fixed t0070-fundamental.sh under Darwin (macOS) by
adopting Git's regex library.  However, this library is compiled with
NO_MBSUPPORT, which causes git-grep to work incorrectly on multibyte
(e.g. UTF-8) files.  Current macOS versions pass t0070-fundamental.sh
with the native macOS regex library, which also supports multibyte
characters.

Adjust the Makefile to use the native regex library, and call
setlocale(3) to set CTYPE according to the user's preference.
The setlocale call is required on all platforms, but in platforms
supporting gettext(3), setlocale was called as a side-effect of
initializing gettext.  Therefore, move the CTYPE setlocale call from
gettext.c to common-main.c and the corresponding locale.h include
into git-compat-util.h.

Thanks to the global initialization of CTYPE setlocale, the test-tool
regex command now works correctly with supported multibyte regexes, and
is used to set the MB_REGEX test prerequisite by assessing a platform's
support for them.

Signed-off-by: Diomidis Spinellis <dds@aueb.gr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-26 11:45:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f00ddc9f48 Merge branch 'vd/scalar-generalize-diagnose'
The "diagnose" feature to create a zip archive for diagnostic
material has been lifted from "scalar" and made into a feature of
"git bugreport".

* vd/scalar-generalize-diagnose:
  scalar: update technical doc roadmap
  scalar-diagnose: use 'git diagnose --mode=all'
  builtin/bugreport.c: create '--diagnose' option
  builtin/diagnose.c: add '--mode' option
  builtin/diagnose.c: create 'git diagnose' builtin
  diagnose.c: add option to configure archive contents
  scalar-diagnose: move functionality to common location
  scalar-diagnose: move 'get_disk_info()' to 'compat/'
  scalar-diagnose: add directory to archiver more gently
  scalar-diagnose: avoid 32-bit overflow of size_t
  scalar-diagnose: use "$GIT_UNZIP" in test
2022-08-25 14:42:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a103ad6f3d Merge branch 'jk/pipe-command-nonblock'
Fix deadlocks between main Git process and subprocess spawned via
the pipe_command() API, that can kill "git add -p" that was
reimplemented in C recently.

* jk/pipe-command-nonblock:
  pipe_command(): mark stdin descriptor as non-blocking
  pipe_command(): handle ENOSPC when writing to a pipe
  pipe_command(): avoid xwrite() for writing to pipe
  git-compat-util: make MAX_IO_SIZE define globally available
  nonblock: support Windows
  compat: add function to enable nonblocking pipes
2022-08-25 14:42:32 -07:00
Jeff King 10f743389c compat: add function to enable nonblocking pipes
We'd like to be able to make some of our pipes nonblocking so that
poll() can be used effectively, but O_NONBLOCK isn't portable. Let's
introduce a compat wrapper so this can be abstracted for each platform.

The interface is as narrow as possible to let platforms do what's
natural there (rather than having to implement fcntl() and a fake
O_NONBLOCK for example, or having to handle other types of descriptors).

The next commit will add Windows support, at which point we should be
covering all platforms in practice. But if we do find some other
platform without O_NONBLOCK, we'll return ENOSYS. Arguably we could just
trigger a build-time #error in this case, which would catch the problem
earlier. But since we're not planning to use this compat wrapper in many
code paths, a seldom-seen runtime error may be friendlier for such a
platform than blocking compilation completely. Our test suite would
still notice it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-17 09:21:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c0f6dd49f1 Merge branch 'ab/tech-docs-to-help'
Expose a lot of "tech docs" via "git help" interface.

* ab/tech-docs-to-help:
  docs: move http-protocol docs to man section 5
  docs: move cruft pack docs to gitformat-pack
  docs: move pack format docs to man section 5
  docs: move signature docs to man section 5
  docs: move index format docs to man section 5
  docs: move protocol-related docs to man section 5
  docs: move commit-graph format docs to man section 5
  git docs: add a category for file formats, protocols and interfaces
  git docs: add a category for user-facing file, repo and command UX
  git help doc: use "<doc>" instead of "<guide>"
  help.c: remove common category behavior from drop_prefix() behavior
  help.c: refactor drop_prefix() to use a "switch" statement"
2022-08-14 23:19:28 -07:00
Matheus Tavares 52917a998e t0021: implementation the rot13-filter.pl script in C
This script is currently used by three test files: t0021-conversion.sh,
t2080-parallel-checkout-basics.sh, and
t2082-parallel-checkout-attributes.sh. To avoid the need for the PERL
dependency at these tests, let's convert the script to a C test-tool
command. The following commit will take care of actually modifying the
said tests to use the new C helper and removing the Perl script.

The Perl script flushes the log file handler after each write. As
commented in [1], this seems to be an early design decision that was
later reconsidered, but possibly ended up being left in the code by
accident:

	>> +$debug->flush();
	>
	> Isn't $debug flushed automatically?

	Maybe, but autoflush is not explicitly enabled. I will
	enable it again (I disabled it because of Eric's comment
	but I re-read the comment and he is only talking about
	pipes).

Anyways, this behavior is not really needed for the tests and the
flush() calls make the code slightly larger, so let's avoid them
altogether in the new C version.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/7F1F1A0E-8FC3-4FBD-81AA-37786DE0EF50@gmail.com/

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-14 22:57:12 -07:00
Victoria Dye 6783fd3cef builtin/diagnose.c: create 'git diagnose' builtin
Create a 'git diagnose' builtin to generate a standalone zip archive of
repository diagnostics.

The "diagnose" functionality was originally implemented for Scalar in
aa5c79a331 (scalar: implement `scalar diagnose`, 2022-05-28). However, the
diagnostics gathered are not specific to Scalar-cloned repositories and
can be useful when diagnosing issues in any Git repository.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-12 13:20:02 -07:00
Victoria Dye bb2c34956a scalar-diagnose: move functionality to common location
Move the core functionality of 'scalar diagnose' into a new 'diagnose.[c,h]'
library to prepare for new callers in the main Git tree generating
diagnostic archives. These callers will be introduced in subsequent patches.

While this patch appears large, it is mostly made up of moving code out of
'scalar.c' and into 'diagnose.c'. Specifically, the functions

- dir_file_stats_objects()
- dir_file_stats()
- count_files()
- loose_objs_stats()
- add_directory_to_archiver()

are all copied verbatim from 'scalar.c'. The 'create_diagnostics_archive()'
function is a mostly identical (partial) copy of 'cmd_diagnose()', with the
primary changes being that 'zip_path' is an input and "Enlistment root" is
corrected to "Repository root" in the archiver log.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-12 13:20:02 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 53a50892be bundle-uri: create basic file-copy logic
Before implementing a way to fetch bundles into a repository, create the
basic logic. Assume that the URI is actually a file path. Future logic
will make this more careful to other protocols.

For now, we also only succeed if the content at the URI is a bundle
file, not a bundle list. Bundle lists will be implemented in a future
change.

Note that the discovery of a temporary filename is slightly racy because
the odb_mkstemp() relies on the temporary file not existing. With the
current implementation being limited to file copies, we could replace
the copy_file() with copy_fd(). The tricky part comes in future changes
that send the filename to 'git remote-https' and its 'get' capability.
At that point, we need the file descriptor closed _and_ the file
unlinked. If we were to keep the file descriptor open for the sake of
normal file copies, then we would pollute the rest of the code for
little benefit. This is especially the case because we expect that most
bundle URI use will be based on HTTPS instead of file copies.

Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-10 14:07:37 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d976c5100f git docs: add a category for user-facing file, repo and command UX
Create a new "Repository, command and file interfaces" section in the
main "git help git" manual page. Move things that belong under this
new criteria from the generic "Guides" section.

The "Guides" section was added in f442f28a81 (git.txt: add list of
guides, 2020-08-05). It makes sense to have e.g. "giteveryday(7)" and
"gitfaq(7)" listed under "Guides".

But placing e.g. "gitignore(5)" in it is stretching the meaning of
what a "guide" is, ideally that section should list things similar to
"giteveryday(7)" and "gitcore-tutorial(7)".

An alternate name that was considered for this new section was "User
formats", for consistency with the nomenclature used for man section 5
in general. My man(1) lists it as "File formats and conventions,
e.g. /etc/passwd".

So calling this "git help --formats" or "git help --user-formats"
would make sense for e.g. gitignore(5), but would be stretching it
somewhat for githooks(5), and would seem really suspect for the likes
of gitcli(7).

Let's instead pick a name that's closer to the generic term "User
interface", which is really what this documentation discusses: General
user-interface documentation that doesn't obviously belong elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-04 14:12:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4e0d160bbc Merge branch 'rs/mergesort'
Make our mergesort implementation type-safe.

* rs/mergesort:
  mergesort: remove llist_mergesort()
  packfile: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT
  fetch-pack: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT
  commit: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT
  blame: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT
  test-mergesort: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT
  test-mergesort: use DEFINE_LIST_SORT_DEBUG
  mergesort: add macros for typed sort of linked lists
  mergesort: tighten merge loop
  mergesort: unify ranks loops
2022-08-03 13:36:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4af2138417 Merge branch 'bc/nettle-sha256'
Support for libnettle as SHA256 implementation has been added.

* bc/nettle-sha256:
  sha256: add support for Nettle
2022-07-18 13:31:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7f8d098b1b Merge branch 'ab/cocci-unused'
Add Coccinelle rules to detect the pattern of initializing and then
finalizing a structure without using it in between at all, which
happens after code restructuring and the compilers fail to
recognize as an unused variable.

* ab/cocci-unused:
  cocci: generalize "unused" rule to cover more than "strbuf"
  cocci: add and apply a rule to find "unused" strbufs
  cocci: have "coccicheck{,-pending}" depend on "coccicheck-test"
  cocci: add a "coccicheck-test" target and test *.cocci rules
  Makefile & .gitignore: ignore & clean "git.res", not "*.res"
  Makefile: remove mandatory "spatch" arguments from SPATCH_FLAGS
2022-07-18 13:31:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 48e88a4862 Merge branch 'ab/build-gitweb'
Teach "make all" to build gitweb as well.

* ab/build-gitweb:
  gitweb/Makefile: add a "NO_GITWEB" parameter
  Makefile: build 'gitweb' in the default target
  gitweb/Makefile: include in top-level Makefile
  gitweb: remove "test" and "test-installed" targets
  gitweb/Makefile: prepare to merge into top-level Makefile
  gitweb/Makefile: clear up and de-duplicate the gitweb.{css,js} vars
  gitweb/Makefile: add a $(GITWEB_ALL) variable
  gitweb/Makefile: define all .PHONY prerequisites inline
2022-07-18 13:31:55 -07:00
René Scharfe 0f1eb7d6e9 mergesort: remove llist_mergesort()
Now that all of its callers are gone, remove llist_mergesort().

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-17 15:20:39 -07:00
brian m. carlson e555735836 sha256: add support for Nettle
For SHA-256, we currently have support for OpenSSL and libgcrypt because
these two libraries contain optimized implementations that can take
advantage of native processor instructions.  However, OpenSSL is not
suitable for linking against for Linux distros due to licensing
incompatibilities with the GPLv2, and libgcrypt has been less favored by
cryptographers due to some security-related implementation issues,
which, while not affecting our use of hash algorithms, has affected its
reputation.

Let's add another option that's compatible with the GPLv2, which is
Nettle.  This is an option which is generally better than libgcrypt
because on many distros GnuTLS (which uses Nettle) is used for HTTPS and
therefore as a practical matter it will be available on most systems.
As a result, prefer it over libgcrypt and our built-in implementation.

Nettle also has recently gained support for Intel's SHA-NI instructions,
which compare very favorably to other implementations, as well as
assembly implementations for when SHA-NI is not available.

A git gc on git.git sees a 12% performance improvement with Nettle over
our block SHA-256 implementation due to general assembly improvements.
With SHA-NI, the performance of raw SHA-256 on a 2 GiB file goes from
7.296 seconds with block SHA-256 to 1.523 seconds with Nettle.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-10 14:43:34 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 7a9a10b10e cocci: have "coccicheck{,-pending}" depend on "coccicheck-test"
Have the newly introduced "coccicheck-test" target run implicitly when
"coccicheck" itself is run. As with e.g. the "check-chainlint"
target (see [1]) it makes sense to run this unconditionally before we
run other "spatch" rules as a basic sanity check. See

1. 803394459d (t/Makefile: add machinery to check correctness of
   chainlint.sed, 2018-07-11)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-06 12:24:43 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f7ff6597a7 cocci: add a "coccicheck-test" target and test *.cocci rules
Add a "coccicheck-test" target to test our *.cocci rules, and as a
demonstration add tests for the rules added in 39ea59a257 (remove
unnecessary NULL check before free(3), 2016-10-08) and
1b83d1251e (coccinelle: add a rule to make "expression" code use
FREE_AND_NULL(), 2017-06-15).

I considered making use of the "spatch --test" option, and the choice
of a "tests" over a "t" directory is to make these tests compatible
with such a future change.

Unfortunately "spatch --test" doesn't return meaningful exit codes,
AFAICT you need to "grep" its output to see if the *.res is what you
expect. There's "--test-okfailed", but I didn't find a way to sensibly
integrate those (it relies on some in-between status files, but
doesn't help with the status codes).

Instead let's use a "--sp-file" pattern similar to the main
"coccicheck" rule, with the difference that we use and compare the
two *.res files with cmp(1).

The --very-quiet and --no-show-diff options ensure that we don't need
to pipe stdout and stderr somewhere. Unlike the "%.cocci.patch" rule
we're not using the diff.

The "cmp || git diff" is optimistically giving us better output on
failure, but even if we only have POSIX cmp and no system git
installed we'll still fail with the "cmp", just with an error message
that isn't as friendly. The "2>/dev/null" is in case we don't have a
"git" installed.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-06 12:24:43 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason af0aa6904b Makefile & .gitignore: ignore & clean "git.res", not "*.res"
Adjust the overly broad .gitignore and "make clean" rule added in
ce39c2e04c (Provide a Windows version resource for the git
executables., 2012-05-24).

For now this is merely a correctness fix, but needed because a
subsequent commit will want to check in *.res files elsewhere in the
tree, which we shouldn't have to "git add -f".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-06 12:24:43 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 7b63ea5750 Makefile: remove mandatory "spatch" arguments from SPATCH_FLAGS
The "--patch ." part of SPATCH_FLAGS added in f57d11728d (coccinelle:
put sane filenames into output patches, 2018-07-23) should have been
added unconditionally to the "spatch" invocation instead, using it
isn't optional.

Let's also move the other mandatory flag to come after
$(SPATCH_FLAGS), to ensure that our "--sp-file" overrides any provided
in the environment, both --sp-file <arg> and --patch <arg> are
last-option-wins as far as spatch(1) option parsing is concerned.

The environment variable override was initially added in
a9a884aea5 (coccicheck: use --all-includes by default,
2016-09-30). In practice there's probably nobody that's using
SPATCH_FLAGS to try to intentionally break our invocations, but since
we're changing this let's make it clear what (if anything) we expect
to be overridden by user-supplied flags.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-06 12:24:43 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a35258c62a gitweb/Makefile: add a "NO_GITWEB" parameter
From looking at the {Free,Net,Dragonfly}BSD packages for git[1]
they've been monkeypatching "gitweb" out of the Makefile, let's be
nicer and provide a NO_GITWEB=Y for their use.

For the "all" target this allows for optionally restoring what's been
the status quo before the preceding commit, but now we'll also behave
correctly on the subsequent "make install".

As before our installation of gitweb can be suppressed with
NO_PERL. For backwards compatibility the NO_PERL=Y flag by itself
still doesn't change whether or not we build gitweb, unlike the new
NO_GITWEB=Y flag.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-28 13:20:05 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor d3b827408c Makefile: build 'gitweb' in the default target
Our Makefile's default target used to build 'gitweb', though
indirectly: the 'all' target depended on 'git-instaweb', which in turn
depended on 'gitweb'.  Then e25c7cc146 (Makefile: drop dependency
between git-instaweb and gitweb, 2015-05-29) removed the latter
dependency, and for good reasons (quoting its commit message):

  "1. git-instaweb has no build-time dependency on gitweb; it
      is a run-time dependency

   2. gitweb is a directory that we want to recursively make
      in. As a result, its recipe is marked .PHONY, which
      causes "make" to rebuild git-instaweb every time it is
      run."

Since then a simple 'make' doesn't build 'gitweb'.

Luckily, installing 'gitweb' is not broken: although 'make install'
doesn't depend on the 'gitweb' target, it has a dependency on the
'install-gitweb' target, which does generate all the necessary files
for 'gitweb' and installs them.  However, if someone runs 'make &&
sudo make install', then those files in the 'gitweb' directory will be
generated and owned by root, which is not nice.

List 'gitweb' as a direct dependency of the default target, so a plain
'make' will build it.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-28 13:20:05 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason affc3b755c gitweb/Makefile: include in top-level Makefile
Include the gitweb/Makefile in the top-level Makefile rather than
calling it as a sub-Makefile. As noted in the thread starting at at
[1] (in particular [2]) we'll pay a high cost on NOOP runs of "make"
just to figure out that we have nothing to do for "make gitweb".

The "gitweb" script also isn't maintained out-of-tree, unlike
"gitk-git" or "git-gui", which both have their own "Makefile". Other
parts of it are already integrated into our main Makefiles, e.g. the
documentation is built by Documentation/Makefile since
07ea4df278 (gitweb: Add gitweb(1) manpage for gitweb itself,
2011-10-16).

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220525205651.825669-1-szeder.dev@gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220526.86k0a96sv2.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-28 13:20:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9e496fffc8 Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part3'
More fsmonitor--daemon.

* jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part3: (30 commits)
  t7527: improve implicit shutdown testing in fsmonitor--daemon
  fsmonitor--daemon: allow --super-prefix argument
  t7527: test Unicode NFC/NFD handling on MacOS
  t/lib-unicode-nfc-nfd: helper prereqs for testing unicode nfc/nfd
  t/helper/hexdump: add helper to print hexdump of stdin
  fsmonitor: on macOS also emit NFC spelling for NFD pathname
  t7527: test FSMonitor on case insensitive+preserving file system
  fsmonitor: never set CE_FSMONITOR_VALID on submodules
  t/perf/p7527: add perf test for builtin FSMonitor
  t7527: FSMonitor tests for directory moves
  fsmonitor: optimize processing of directory events
  fsm-listen-darwin: shutdown daemon if worktree root is moved/renamed
  fsm-health-win32: force shutdown daemon if worktree root moves
  fsm-health-win32: add polling framework to monitor daemon health
  fsmonitor--daemon: stub in health thread
  fsmonitor--daemon: rename listener thread related variables
  fsmonitor--daemon: prepare for adding health thread
  fsmonitor--daemon: cd out of worktree root
  fsm-listen-darwin: ignore FSEvents caused by xattr changes on macOS
  unpack-trees: initialize fsmonitor_has_run_once in o->result
  ...
2022-06-10 15:04:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a50036da1a Merge branch 'tb/cruft-packs'
A mechanism to pack unreachable objects into a "cruft pack",
instead of ejecting them into loose form to be reclaimed later, has
been introduced.

* tb/cruft-packs:
  sha1-file.c: don't freshen cruft packs
  builtin/gc.c: conditionally avoid pruning objects via loose
  builtin/repack.c: add cruft packs to MIDX during geometric repack
  builtin/repack.c: use named flags for existing_packs
  builtin/repack.c: allow configuring cruft pack generation
  builtin/repack.c: support generating a cruft pack
  builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft with expiration
  reachable: report precise timestamps from objects in cruft packs
  reachable: add options to add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal
  builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration
  builtin/pack-objects.c: return from create_object_entry()
  t/helper: add 'pack-mtimes' test-tool
  pack-mtimes: support writing pack .mtimes files
  chunk-format.h: extract oid_version()
  pack-write: pass 'struct packing_data' to 'stage_tmp_packfiles'
  pack-mtimes: support reading .mtimes files
  Documentation/technical: add cruft-packs.txt
2022-06-03 14:30:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 28db3b7b71 Merge branch 'jx/l10n-workflow-change'
A workflow change for translators are being proposed.

* jx/l10n-workflow-change:
  l10n: Document the new l10n workflow
  Makefile: add "po-init" rule to initialize po/XX.po
  Makefile: add "po-update" rule to update po/XX.po
  po/git.pot: don't check in result of "make pot"
  po/git.pot: this is now a generated file
  Makefile: remove duplicate and unwanted files in FOUND_SOURCE_FILES
  i18n CI: stop allowing non-ASCII source messages in po/git.pot
  Makefile: have "make pot" not "reset --hard"
  Makefile: generate "po/git.pot" from stable LOCALIZED_C
  Makefile: sort source files before feeding to xgettext
2022-06-03 14:30:36 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler 9915e08f9b t/helper/hexdump: add helper to print hexdump of stdin
Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:27 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler d06055501b fsmonitor--daemon: stub in health thread
Create another thread to watch over the daemon process and
automatically shut it down if necessary.

This commit creates the basic framework for a "health" thread
to monitor the daemon and/or the file system.  Later commits
will add platform-specific code to do the actual work.

The "health" thread is intended to monitor conditions that
would be difficult to track inside the IPC thread pool and/or
the file system listener threads.  For example, when there are
file system events outside of the watched worktree root or if
we want to have an idle-timeout auto-shutdown feature.

This commit creates the health thread itself, defines the thread-proc
and sets up the thread's event loop.  It integrates this new thread
into the existing IPC and Listener thread models.

This commit defines the API to the platform-specific code where all of
the monitoring will actually happen.

The platform-specific code for MacOS is just stubs.  Meaning that the
health thread will immediately exit on MacOS, but that is OK and
expected.  Future work can define MacOS-specific monitoring.

The platform-specific code for Windows sets up enough of the
WaitForMultipleObjects() machinery to watch for system and/or custom
events.  Currently, the set of wait handles only includes our custom
shutdown event (sent from our other theads).  Later commits in this
series will extend the set of wait handles to monitor other
conditions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:27 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler d33c804dae fsmonitor-settings: stub in Win32-specific incompatibility checking
Extend generic incompatibility checkout with platform-specific
mechanism.  Stub in Win32 version.

In the existing fsmonitor-settings code we have a way to mark
types of repos as incompatible with fsmonitor (whether via the
hook and IPC APIs).  For example, we do this for bare repos,
since there are no files to watch.

Extend this exclusion mechanism for platform-specific reasons.
This commit just creates the framework and adds a stub for Win32.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:59:26 -07:00
Taylor Blau 2bd4427824 t/helper: add 'pack-mtimes' test-tool
In the next patch, we will implement and test support for writing a
cruft pack via a special mode of `git pack-objects`. To make sure that
objects are written with the correct timestamps, and a new test-tool
that can dump the object names and corresponding timestamps from a given
`.mtimes` file.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:48:26 -07:00
Taylor Blau 94cd775a6c pack-mtimes: support reading .mtimes files
To store the individual mtimes of objects in a cruft pack, introduce a
new `.mtimes` format that can optionally accompany a single pack in the
repository.

The format is defined in Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt, and
stores a 4-byte network order timestamp for each object in name (index)
order.

This patch prepares for cruft packs by defining the `.mtimes` format,
and introducing a basic API that callers can use to read out individual
mtimes.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 15:48:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason b9832f7e3b Makefile: add "po-init" rule to initialize po/XX.po
The core translation is the minimum set of work that must be done for a
new language translation.

There are over 5000 messages in the template message file "po/git.pot"
that need to be translated. It is not a piece of cake for such a huge
workload. So we used to define a small set of messages called "core
translation" that a new l10n contributor must complete before sending
pull request to the l10n coordinator.

By pulling in some parts of the git-po-helper[^1] logic, we add a new
rule to create this core translation message "po/git-core.pot":

    make po/git-core.pot

To help new l10n contributors to initialized their "po/XX.pot" from
"po/git-core.pot", we also add new rules "po-init":

    make po-init PO_FILE=po/XX.po

[^1]: https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po-helper/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 10:32:57 -07:00
Jiang Xin fbb3d32393 Makefile: add "po-update" rule to update po/XX.po
Since there is no longer a "po/git.pot" file in tree, a l10n team leader
has to run several commands to update their "po/XX.po" file:

    $ make pot
    $ msgmerge --add-location --backup=off -U po/XX.po po/git.pot

To make this process easier, add a new rule so that l10n team leaders
can update their "po/XX.po" with one command. E.g.:

    $ make po-update PO_FILE=po/zh_CN.po

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 10:32:55 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5377abc0c9 po/git.pot: don't check in result of "make pot"
Remove the "po/git.pot" file from being tracked, which started with
dce37b66fb (l10n: initial git.pot for 1.7.10 upcoming release,
2012-02-13).

The reason the po/git.pot started being checked in was because the
po/*.po files were changed a schema where we'd generate them from a
known-good snapshot of po/git.pot, instead of each translator running
"make pot" themselves.

This makes sense, but we don't need to carry this file in-tree just to
achieve that aim, and doing so has resulted in a significant amount of
"diff churn" since this method of doing it was introduced:

    $ git log -p --oneline -- po/git.pot|wc -l
    553743

We can instead let l10n contributors to generate "po/git.pot" in runtime
to update their own "po/XX.po", and the l10n coordinator can check
pull requests using CI pipeline.

This reverts to the schema introduced initially in cd5513a716 (i18n:
Makefile: "pot" target to extract messages marked for translation,
2011-02-22).

The actual "git rm" of po/git.pot was in preceding commit to make this
change easier to review, and to preempt the mailing list from blocking
it due to it being too large.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 10:32:53 -07:00
Jiang Xin 15fe4069d7 Makefile: remove duplicate and unwanted files in FOUND_SOURCE_FILES
We get source files saved in "$(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES)" by running the
command "git ls-files" or the command "find". We tried to have the
both commands return the same list of files, but apparently the "find"
command will return more files, such as the generated headers. We can
filter out these generated headers to get closer results.

In addition to this, "$(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES)" may contain duplicate
files. E.g. "git-ls-files" may have duplicate entries for the same file
in different staging areas if there are unresolved conflicts in the
working tree. For this case, we can reduce duplicate entries by passing
the option "--deduplicate" to git-ls-files.

Junio reported that when running "make" in a working tree with
unresolved conflicts, "make" may report warnings like below:

    Makefile:xxxx: target '.build/pot/po/FOO.c.po' given more than once
                   in the same rule

The duplicate targets are introduced by the following pattern rule we
added in the preceding commit for incremental build of "po/git.pot".

    $(LOCALIZED_C_GEN_PO): .build/pot/po/%.po: %

Although we have resolved this issue by sorting to create a unique
$(LOCALIZED_C), other targets may benefit from this. Such as: tags,
cscope.out, etc.

Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 10:30:29 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 6dd9a91c32 i18n CI: stop allowing non-ASCII source messages in po/git.pot
In the preceding commit we moved away from using xgettext(1) to both
generate the po/git.pot, and to merge the incrementally generated
po/git.pot+ file as we sourced translations from C, shell and Perl.

Doing it this way, which dates back to my initial
implementation[1][2][3] was conflating two things: With xgettext(1)
the --from-code both controls what encoding is specified in the
po/git.pot's header, and what encoding we allow in source messages.

We don't ever want to allow non-ASCII in *source messages*, and doing
so has hid e.g. a buggy message introduced in
a6226fd772 (submodule--helper: convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C,
2021-08-10) from us, we'd warn about it before, but only when running
"make pot", but the operation would still succeed. Now we'll error out
on it when running "make pot".

Since the preceding Makefile changes made this easy: let's add a "make
check-pot" target with the same prerequisites as the "po/git.pot"
target, but without changing the file "po/git.pot". Running it as part
of the "static-analysis" CI target will ensure that we catch any such
issues in the future. E.g.:

    $ make check-pot
        XGETTEXT .build/pot/po/builtin/submodule--helper.c.po
    xgettext: Non-ASCII string at builtin/submodule--helper.c:3381.
              Please specify the source encoding through --from-code.
    make: *** [.build/pot/po/builtin/submodule--helper.c.po] Error 1

1. cd5513a716 (i18n: Makefile: "pot" target to extract messages
   marked for translation, 2011-02-22)
2. adc3b2b276 (Makefile: add xgettext target for *.sh files,
   2011-05-14)
3. 5e9637c629 (i18n: add infrastructure for translating Git with
   gettext, 2011-11-18)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-26 10:30:28 -07:00