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Commit Graph

18138 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
16f91451fa Merge branch 'wc/packed-ref-removal-cleanup'
When "git update-ref -d" removes a ref that is packed, it left
empty directories under $GIT_DIR/refs/ for

* wc/packed-ref-removal-cleanup:
  refs: cleanup directories when deleting packed ref
2021-05-16 21:05:24 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
483932a3d8 Merge branch 'dd/mailinfo-quoted-cr'
"git mailinfo" (hence "git am") learned the "--quoted-cr" option to
control how lines ending with CRLF wrapped in base64 or qp are
handled.

* dd/mailinfo-quoted-cr:
  am: learn to process quoted lines that ends with CRLF
  mailinfo: allow stripping quoted CR without warning
  mailinfo: allow squelching quoted CRLF warning
  mailinfo: warn if CRLF found in decoded base64/QP email
  mailinfo: stop parsing options manually
  mailinfo: load default metainfo_charset lazily
2021-05-16 21:05:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
a737e1f1d2 Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-3'
The final part of "parallel checkout".

* mt/parallel-checkout-part-3:
  ci: run test round with parallel-checkout enabled
  parallel-checkout: add tests related to .gitattributes
  t0028: extract encoding helpers to lib-encoding.sh
  parallel-checkout: add tests related to path collisions
  parallel-checkout: add tests for basic operations
  checkout-index: add parallel checkout support
  builtin/checkout.c: complete parallel checkout support
  make_transient_cache_entry(): optionally alloc from mem_pool
2021-05-16 21:05:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
644f4a2046 Merge branch 'jt/push-negotiation'
"git push" learns to discover common ancestor with the receiving
end over protocol v2.

* jt/push-negotiation:
  send-pack: support push negotiation
  fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile)
  fetch-pack: refactor command and capability write
  fetch-pack: refactor add_haves()
  fetch-pack: refactor process_acks()
2021-05-16 21:05:22 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
316f9264c1 Merge branch 'en/dir-traversal' into next
"git clean" and "git ls-files -i" had confusion around working on
or showing ignored paths inside an ignored directory, which has
been corrected.

* en/dir-traversal:
  dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper
  dir: update stale description of treat_directory()
  dir: traverse into untracked directories if they may have ignored subfiles
  dir: avoid unnecessary traversal into ignored directory
  t3001, t7300: add testcase showcasing missed directory traversal
  t7300: add testcase showing unnecessary traversal into ignored directory
  ls-files: error out on -i unless -o or -c are specified
  dir: report number of visited directories and paths with trace2
  dir: convert trace calls to trace2 equivalents
2021-05-14 08:30:32 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
47fa106617 Merge branch 'ow/no-dryrun-in-add-i'
"git add -i --dry-run" does not dry-run, which was surprising.  The
combination of options has taught to error out.

* ow/no-dryrun-in-add-i:
  add: die if both --dry-run and --interactive are given
2021-05-14 08:26:09 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
e289f681ed Merge branch 'jk/p4-locate-branch-point-optim'
"git p4" learned to find branch points more efficiently.

* jk/p4-locate-branch-point-optim:
  git-p4: speed up search for branch parent
  git-p4: ensure complex branches are cloned correctly
2021-05-14 08:26:08 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
eede71149e Merge branch 'ba/object-info'
Over-the-wire protocol learns a new request type to ask for object
sizes given a list of object names.

* ba/object-info:
  object-info: support for retrieving object info
2021-05-14 08:26:08 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
65c18913de Merge branch 'pw/word-diff-zero-width-matches'
The word-diff mode has been taught to work better with a word
regexp that can match an empty string.

* pw/word-diff-zero-width-matches:
  word diff: handle zero length matches
2021-05-14 08:26:06 +09:00
Jeff King
2d86a96220 t: avoid sed-based chain-linting in some expensive cases
Commit 878f988350 (t/test-lib: teach --chain-lint to detect broken
&&-chains in subshells, 2018-07-11) introduced additional chain-lint
tests which add an extra "sed" pipeline to each test we run. This has a
measurable impact on runtime. Here are timings with and without a new
environment variable (added by this patch) that lets you disable just
the additional sed-based chain-lint tests:

  Benchmark #1: GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=1 make test
    Time (mean ± σ):     64.202 s ±  1.030 s    [User: 622.469 s, System: 301.402 s]
    Range (min … max):   61.571 s … 65.662 s    10 runs

  Benchmark #2: GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=0 make test
    Time (mean ± σ):     57.591 s ±  0.333 s    [User: 529.368 s, System: 270.618 s]
    Range (min … max):   57.143 s … 58.309 s    10 runs

  Summary
    'GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=0 make test' ran
      1.11 ± 0.02 times faster than 'GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=1 make test'

Of course those extra lint checks are doing something useful, so paying
a few extra seconds (at least on Linux) isn't so bad (though note the
CPU time; we're bounded in our parallel run here by the slowest test, so
it really is ~120s of CPU improvement).

But we can observe that there are some test scripts where they produce a
much stronger effect, and provide less value. In t0027 and t3070 we run
a very large number of small tests, all driven by a series of
functions/loops which are filling in the test bodies. There we get much
less bang for our buck in terms of bug-finding versus CPU cost.

This patch introduces a mechanism for controlling when those extra
lint checks are run, at two levels:

  - a user can ask to disable or to force-enable the checks by setting
    GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER

  - if the user hasn't specified a preference, individual scripts can
    disable the checks by setting GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER_DEFAULT;
    scripts which don't set that get the current behavior of enabling
    them.

In addition, this patch flips the default for t0027 and t3070's
mass-generated sections to disable the extra checks. Here are the timing
results for t0027:

  Benchmark #1: GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=1 ./t0027-auto-crlf.sh
    Time (mean ± σ):     17.078 s ±  0.848 s    [User: 14.878 s, System: 7.075 s]
    Range (min … max):   15.952 s … 18.421 s    10 runs

  Benchmark #2: GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=0 ./t0027-auto-crlf.sh
    Time (mean ± σ):      9.063 s ±  0.759 s    [User: 7.890 s, System: 3.362 s]
    Range (min … max):    7.747 s … 10.619 s    10 runs

  Benchmark #3: ./t0027-auto-crlf.sh
    Time (mean ± σ):      9.186 s ±  0.881 s    [User: 7.957 s, System: 3.427 s]
    Range (min … max):    7.796 s … 10.498 s    10 runs

  Summary
    'GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=0 ./t0027-auto-crlf.sh' ran
      1.01 ± 0.13 times faster than './t0027-auto-crlf.sh'
      1.88 ± 0.18 times faster than 'GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=1 ./t0027-auto-crlf.sh'

We can see that disabling the checks for the whole script buys us an
almost 2x speedup. But the new default behavior, disabling them only for
the mass-generated part, gets us most of that speedup (but still leaves
the checks on for further manual tests people might write).

  As a side note, I'd caution about comparing runtimes and CPU seconds
  between this timing and the earlier "make test" one. In "make test",
  we're running a lot of scripts in parallel, so the CPU is throttling
  down (and thus a CPU second saved here would count for more during a
  parallel run; the same work takes more CPU seconds there).

We get similar results for t3070:

  Benchmark #1: GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=1 ./t3070-wildmatch.sh
    Time (mean ± σ):     20.054 s ±  3.967 s    [User: 16.003 s, System: 8.286 s]
    Range (min … max):   11.891 s … 23.671 s    10 runs

  Benchmark #2: GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=0 ./t3070-wildmatch.sh
    Time (mean ± σ):     12.399 s ±  2.256 s    [User: 7.542 s, System: 5.342 s]
    Range (min … max):    9.606 s … 15.727 s    10 runs

  Benchmark #3: ./t3070-wildmatch.sh
    Time (mean ± σ):     10.726 s ±  3.476 s    [User: 6.790 s, System: 4.365 s]
    Range (min … max):    5.444 s … 15.376 s    10 runs

  Summary
    './t3070-wildmatch.sh' ran
      1.16 ± 0.43 times faster than 'GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=0 ./t3070-wildmatch.sh'
      1.87 ± 0.71 times faster than 'GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER=1 ./t3070-wildmatch.sh'

Again, we get almost a 2x speedup disabling these. In this case, there
are no tests not covered by the script's "default to disable" behavior,
so the second two benchmarks should be the same (and while they do
differ, you can see the variance is quite high but they're within one
standard deviation).

So it seems like for these two scripts, at least, disabling the extra
checks is a reasonable tradeoff. Sadly, the overall runtime of "make
test" on my system doesn't get much faster. But that's because we're
mostly limited by the cost of the single biggest test. Here are the
top-5 tests by wall-clock time from a parallel run, before my patch:

  57.9192368984222 t9001-send-email.sh
  45.6329638957977 t0027-auto-crlf.sh
  32.5278220176697 t3070-wildmatch.sh
  22.2701289653778 t7610-mergetool.sh
  20.8635759353638 t1701-racy-split-index.sh

And after:

  57.1476998329163 t9001-send-email.sh
  33.776211977005 t0027-auto-crlf.sh
  21.3116669654846 t7610-mergetool.sh
  20.7748689651489 t1701-racy-split-index.sh
  19.6957249641418 t7112-reset-submodule.sh

We dropped 12s from t0027, and t3070 dropped off our list entirely at
around 16s. In both cases we're bound by t9001, but its slowness is
due to the actual tests, so we'll have to deal with it in a different
way. But this reduces overall CPU, and means that dealing with t9001 (by
improving the speed of send-email or splitting it apart) will let us
reduce our overall runtime even on multi-core machines.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 15:50:44 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
267a756b92 Merge branch 'dl/stash-show-untracked-fixup' into next
The code to handle options recently added to "git stash show"
around untracked part of the stash segfaulted when these options
were used on a stash entry that does not record untracked part.

* dl/stash-show-untracked-fixup:
  stash show: fix segfault with --{include,only}-untracked
  t3905: correct test title
2021-05-13 14:09:30 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
58e8c23f29 Merge branch 'wc/packed-ref-removal-cleanup' into next
When "git update-ref -d" removes a ref that is packed, it left
empty directories under $GIT_DIR/refs/ for

* wc/packed-ref-removal-cleanup:
  refs: cleanup directories when deleting packed ref
2021-05-13 14:09:30 +09:00
Denton Liu
1ff595d218 stash show: fix segfault with --{include,only}-untracked
When `git stash show --include-untracked` or
`git stash show --only-untracked` is run on a stash that doesn't include
an untracked entry, a segfault occurs. This happens because we do not
check whether the untracked entry is actually present and just attempt
to blindly dereference it.

Ensure that the untracked entry is present before actually attempting to
dereference it.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:48:59 +09:00
Denton Liu
aa2b05d9f6 t3905: correct test title
We reference the non-existent option `git stash show --show-untracked`
when we really meant `--only-untracked`. Correct the test title
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:48:16 +09:00
Elijah Newren
dd55fc0df1 dir: traverse into untracked directories if they may have ignored subfiles
A directory that is untracked does not imply that all files under it
should be categorized as untracked; in particular, if the caller is
interested in ignored files, many files or directories underneath the
untracked directory may be ignored.  We previously partially handled
this right with DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO, but missed DIR_SHOW_IGNORED.  It
was not obvious, though, because the logic for untracked and excluded
files had been fused together making it harder to reason about.  The
previous commit split that logic out, making it easier to notice that
DIR_SHOW_IGNORED was missing.  Add it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:45:03 +09:00
Elijah Newren
aa6e1b21e5 dir: avoid unnecessary traversal into ignored directory
The show_other_directories case in treat_directory() tried to handle
both excludes and untracked files with the same logic, and mishandled
both the excludes and the untracked files in the process, in different
ways.  Split that logic apart, and then focus on the logic for the
excludes; a subsequent commit will address the logic for untracked
files.

For show_other_directories, an excluded directory means that
every path underneath that directory will also be excluded.  Given that
the calling code requested to just show directories when everything
under a directory had the same state (that's what the
"DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES" flag means), we generally do not need to
traverse into such directories and can just immediately mark them as
ignored (i.e. as path_excluded).  The only reason we cannot just
immediately return path_excluded is the DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES flag
and the possibility that the ignored directory is an empty directory.
The code previously treated DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO in most cases as an
exception as well, which was wrong.  It can sometimes reduce the number
of cases where we need to recurse (namely if
DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING is also set), but should not be able
to increase the number of cases where we need to recurse.  Fix the logic
accordingly.

Some sidenotes about possible confusion with dir.c:

* "ignored" often refers to an untracked ignore", i.e. a file which is
  not tracked which matches one of the ignore/exclusion rules.  But you
  can also have a "tracked ignore", a tracked file that happens to match
  one of the ignore/exclusion rules and which dir.c has to worry about
  since "git ls-files -c -i" is supposed to list them.

* The dir code often uses "ignored" and "excluded" interchangeably,
  which you need to keep in mind while reading the code.

* "exclude" is used multiple ways in the code:

  * As noted above, "exclude" is often a synonym for "ignored".

  * The logic for parsing .gitignore files was re-used in
    .git/info/sparse-checkout, except there it is used to mark paths that
    the user wants to *keep*.  This was mostly addressed by commit
    65edd96aec ("treewide: rename 'exclude' methods to 'pattern'",
    2019-09-03), but every once in a while you'll find a comment about
    "exclude" referring to these patterns that might in fact be in use
    by the sparse-checkout machinery for inclusion rules.

  * The word "EXCLUDE" is also used for pathspec negation, as in
      (pathspec->items[3].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
    Thus if a user had a .gitignore file containing
      *~
      *.log
      !settings.log
    And then ran
      git add -- 'settings.*' ':^settings.log'
    Then :^settings.log is a pathspec negation making settings.log not
    be requested to be added even though all other settings.* files are
    being added.  Also, !settings.log in the gitignore file is a negative
    exclude pattern meaning that settings.log is normally a file we
    want to track even though all other *.log files are ignored.

Sometimes it feels like dir.c needs its own glossary with its many
definitions, including the multiply-defined terms.

Reported-by: Jason Gore <Jason.Gore@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:45:03 +09:00
Elijah Newren
a97c7a8bc4 t3001, t7300: add testcase showcasing missed directory traversal
In the last commit, we added a testcase showing that the directory
traversal machinery sometimes traverses into directories unnecessarily.
Here we show that there are cases where it does the opposite: it does
not traverse into directories, despite those directories having
important files that need to be flagged.

Add a testcase showing that `git ls-files -o -i --directory` can omit
some of the files it should be listing, and another showing that `git
clean -fX` can fail to clean out some of the expected files.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:45:03 +09:00
Elijah Newren
2e4e43a691 t7300: add testcase showing unnecessary traversal into ignored directory
The PNPM package manager is apparently creating deeply nested (but
ignored) directory structures; traversing them is costly
performance-wise, unnecessary, and in some cases is even throwing
warnings/errors because the paths are too long to handle on various
platforms.  Add a testcase that checks for such unnecessary directory
traversal.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:45:03 +09:00
Elijah Newren
b338e9f668 ls-files: error out on -i unless -o or -c are specified
ls-files --ignored can be used together with either --others or
--cached.  After being perplexed for a bit and digging in to the code, I
assumed that ls-files -i was just broken and not printing anything and
I had a nice patch ready to submit when I finally realized that -i can be
used with --cached to find tracked ignores.

While that was a mistake on my part, and a careful reading of the
documentation could have made this more clear, I suspect this is an
error others are likely to make as well.  In fact, of two uses in our
testsuite, I believe one of the two did make this error.  In t1306.13,
there are NO tracked files, and all the excludes built up and used in
that test and in previous tests thus have to be about untracked files.
However, since they were looking for an empty result, the mistake went
unnoticed as their erroneous command also just happened to give an empty
answer.

-i will most the time be used with -o, which would suggest we could just
make -i imply -o in the absence of either a -o or -c, but that would be
a backward incompatible break.  Instead, let's just flag -i without
either a -o or -c as an error, and update the two relevant testcases to
specify their intent.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:45:03 +09:00
Elijah Newren
7fe1ffdafa dir: report number of visited directories and paths with trace2
Provide more statistics in trace2 output that include the number of
directories and total paths visited by the directory traversal logic.
Subsequent patches will take advantage of this to ensure we do not
unnecessarily traverse into ignored directories.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:45:02 +09:00
Elijah Newren
7f9dd87922 dir: convert trace calls to trace2 equivalents
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 08:45:02 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
a4bcfd18b9 Merge branch 'dd/mailinfo-quoted-cr' into next
"git mailinfo" (hence "git am") learned the "--quoted-cr" option to
control how lines ending with CRLF wrapped in base64 or qp are
handled.

* dd/mailinfo-quoted-cr:
  am: learn to process quoted lines that ends with CRLF
  mailinfo: allow stripping quoted CR without warning
  mailinfo: allow squelching quoted CRLF warning
  mailinfo: warn if CRLF found in decoded base64/QP email
  mailinfo: stop parsing options manually
  mailinfo: load default metainfo_charset lazily
2021-05-12 08:20:29 +09:00
ZheNing Hu
1e1c4c5eac ref-filter: fix read invalid union member bug
used_atom.u is an union, and it has different members depending on
what atom the auxiliary data the union part of the "struct
used_atom" wants to record. At most only one of the members can be
valid at any one time. Since the code checks u.remote_ref without
even making sure if the atom is "push" or "push:" (which are only
two cases that u.remote_ref.push becomes valid), but u.remote_ref
shares the same storage for other members of the union, the check
was reading from an invalid member, which was the bug.

Modify the condition here to check whether the atom name
equals to "push" or starts with "push:", to avoid reading the
value of invalid member of the union.

Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
[jc: further test fixes]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-12 08:13:14 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
2cd6ce21f3 Merge branch 'zh/trailer-cmd'
The way the command line specified by the trailer.<token>.command
configuration variable receives the end-user supplied value was
both error prone and misleading.  An alternative to achieve the
same goal in a safer and more intuitive way has been added, as
the trailer.<token>.cmd configuration variable, to replace it.

* zh/trailer-cmd:
  trailer: add new .cmd config option
  docs: correct descript of trailer.<token>.command
2021-05-11 15:27:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
416449eaba Merge branch 'jk/symlinked-dotgitx-cleanup'
Various test and documentation updates about .gitsomething paths
that are symlinks.

* jk/symlinked-dotgitx-cleanup:
  docs: document symlink restrictions for dot-files
  fsck: warn about symlinked dotfiles we'll open with O_NOFOLLOW
  t0060: test ntfs/hfs-obscured dotfiles
  t7450: test .gitmodules symlink matching against obscured names
  t7450: test verify_path() handling of gitmodules
  t7415: rename to expand scope
  fsck_tree(): wrap some long lines
  fsck_tree(): fix shadowed variable
  t7415: remove out-dated comment about translation
2021-05-11 15:27:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
1af57f5d32 Merge branch 'jk/pack-objects-negative-options-fix'
Options to "git pack-objects" that take numeric values like
--window and --depth should not accept negative values; the input
validation has been tightened.

* jk/pack-objects-negative-options-fix:
  pack-objects: clamp negative depth to 0
  t5316: check behavior of pack-objects --depth=0
  pack-objects: clamp negative window size to 0
  t5300: check that we produced expected number of deltas
  t5300: modernize basic tests
2021-05-11 15:27:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
74339f814c Merge branch 'nc/submodule-update-quiet'
"git submodule update --quiet" did not propagate the quiet option
down to underlying "git fetch", which has been corrected.

* nc/submodule-update-quiet:
  submodule update: silence underlying fetch with "--quiet"
2021-05-11 15:27:22 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
8ca4771dd0 Merge branch 'rj/bisect-skip-honor-terms'
"git bisect skip" when custom words are used for new/old did not
work, which has been corrected.

* rj/bisect-skip-honor-terms:
  bisect--helper: use BISECT_TERMS in 'bisect skip' command
2021-05-11 15:27:22 +09:00
Will Chandler
5f03e5126d refs: cleanup directories when deleting packed ref
When deleting a packed ref via 'update-ref -d', a lockfile is made in
the directory that would contain the loose copy of that ref, creating
any directories in the ref's path that do not exist. When the
transaction completes, the lockfile is deleted, but any empty parent
directories made when creating the lockfile are left in place.  These
empty directories are not removed by 'pack-refs' or other housekeeping
tasks and will accumulate over time.

When deleting a loose ref, we remove all empty parent directories at the
end of the transaction.

This commit applies the parent directory cleanup logic used when
deleting loose refs to packed refs as well.

Signed-off-by: Will Chandler <wfc@wfchandler.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-11 13:59:57 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
a0f521b56c Merge branch 'rs/repack-without-loosening-promised-objects'
"git repack -A -d" in a partial clone unnecessarily loosened
objects in promisor pack.

* rs/repack-without-loosening-promised-objects:
  repack: avoid loosening promisor objects in partial clones
2021-05-10 16:59:47 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
aaa3c8065d Merge branch 'bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1'
SHA-256 transition.

* bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1:
  hex: print objects using the hash algorithm member
  hex: default to the_hash_algo on zero algorithm value
  builtin/pack-objects: avoid using struct object_id for pack hash
  commit-graph: don't store file hashes as struct object_id
  builtin/show-index: set the algorithm for object IDs
  hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
  hash: set, copy, and use algo field in struct object_id
  builtin/pack-redundant: avoid casting buffers to struct object_id
  Use the final_oid_fn to finalize hashing of object IDs
  hash: add a function to finalize object IDs
  http-push: set algorithm when reading object ID
  Always use oidread to read into struct object_id
  hash: add an algo member to struct object_id
2021-05-10 16:59:46 +09:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
59b519ab7e am: learn to process quoted lines that ends with CRLF
In previous changes, mailinfo has learnt to process lines that decoded
from base64 or quoted-printable, and ends with CRLF.

Let's teach "am" that new trick, too.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-10 15:06:22 +09:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
133a4fda59 mailinfo: allow stripping quoted CR without warning
In previous changes, we've turned on warning for quoted CR in base64 or
quoted-printable email messages. Some projects see those quoted CR a lot,
they know that it happens most of the time, and they find it's desirable
to always strip those CR.

Those projects in question usually fall back to use other tools to handle
patches when receive such patches.

Let's help those projects handle those patches by stripping those
excessive CR.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-10 15:06:22 +09:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
f1aa299443 mailinfo: allow squelching quoted CRLF warning
In previous change, Git starts to warn for quoted CRLF in decoded
base64/QP email. Despite those warnings are usually helpful,
quoted CRLF could be part of some users' workflow.

Let's give them an option to turn off the warning completely.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-10 15:06:22 +09:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
0b689562ca mailinfo: warn if CRLF found in decoded base64/QP email
When SMTP servers receive 8-bit email messages, possibly with only
LF as line ending, some of them decide to change said LF to CRLF.

Some mailing list softwares, when receive 8-bit email messages,
decide to encode those messages in base64 or quoted-printable.

If an email is transfered through above mail servers, then distributed
by such mailing list softwares, the recipients will receive an email
contains a patch mungled with CRLF encoded inside another encoding.

Thus, such CR (in CRLF) couldn't be dropped by "mailsplit".
Hence, the mailed patch couldn't be applied cleanly.
Such accidents have been observed in the wild [1].

Instead of silently rejecting those messages, let's give our users
some warnings if such CR (as part of CRLF) is found.

[1]: https://nmbug.notmuchmail.org/nmweb/show/m2lf9ejegj.fsf%40guru.guru-group.fi

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-10 15:06:22 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
e822750e3a Merge branch 'ow/no-dryrun-in-add-i' into next
"git add -i --dry-run" does not dry-run, which was surprising.  The
combination of options has taught to error out.

* ow/no-dryrun-in-add-i:
  add: die if both --dry-run and --interactive are given
2021-05-07 12:49:32 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
0fa60c3af3 Merge branch 'jk/p4-locate-branch-point-optim' into next
"git p4" learned to find branch points more efficiently.

* jk/p4-locate-branch-point-optim:
  git-p4: speed up search for branch parent
  git-p4: ensure complex branches are cloned correctly
2021-05-07 12:49:32 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
0393d61c0c Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-3' into next
The final part of "parallel checkout".

* mt/parallel-checkout-part-3:
  ci: run test round with parallel-checkout enabled
  parallel-checkout: add tests related to .gitattributes
  t0028: extract encoding helpers to lib-encoding.sh
  parallel-checkout: add tests related to path collisions
  parallel-checkout: add tests for basic operations
  checkout-index: add parallel checkout support
  builtin/checkout.c: complete parallel checkout support
  make_transient_cache_entry(): optionally alloc from mem_pool
2021-05-07 12:49:31 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
e2cb0e4ef1 Merge branch 'ba/object-info' into next
Over-the-wire protocol learns a new request type to ask for object
sizes given a list of object names.

* ba/object-info:
  object-info: support for retrieving object info
2021-05-07 12:49:31 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
39c5392d68 Merge branch 'll/clone-reject-shallow'
Fix tests when forced to use v0 protocol.

* ll/clone-reject-shallow:
  t5601: mark protocol v2-only test
2021-05-07 12:47:42 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
18e1ba1092 Merge branch 'dl/complete-stash-updates'
Further update the command line completion (in contrib/) for "git
stash".

* dl/complete-stash-updates:
  git-completion.bash: consolidate cases in _git_stash()
  git-completion.bash: use $__git_cmd_idx in more places
  git-completion.bash: rename to $__git_cmd_idx
  git-completion.bash: separate some commands onto their own line
2021-05-07 12:47:41 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
8585d6c04a Merge branch 'ps/rev-list-object-type-filter'
"git rev-list" learns the "--filter=object:type=<type>" option,
which can be used to exclude objects of the given kind from the
packfile generated by pack-objects.

* ps/rev-list-object-type-filter:
  rev-list: allow filtering of provided items
  pack-bitmap: implement combined filter
  pack-bitmap: implement object type filter
  list-objects: implement object type filter
  list-objects: support filtering by tag and commit
  list-objects: move tag processing into its own function
  revision: mark commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVEN
  uploadpack.txt: document implication of `uploadpackfilter.allow`
2021-05-07 12:47:41 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
826ef0e5e5 Merge branch 'ab/svn-tests-set-e-fix'
Test clean-up.

* ab/svn-tests-set-e-fix:
  svn tests: refactor away a "set -e" in test body
  svn tests: remove legacy re-setup from init-clone test
2021-05-07 12:47:40 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
0377ac98dc Merge branch 'ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec'
"git rebase --[no-]reschedule-failed-exec" did not work well with
its configuration variable, which has been corrected.

* ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec:
  rebase: don't override --no-reschedule-failed-exec with config
  rebase tests: camel-case rebase.rescheduleFailedExec consistently
2021-05-07 12:47:40 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
fe069dce62 Merge branch 'mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout'
"git add" and "git rm" learned not to touch those paths that are
outside of sparse checkout.

* mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout:
  rm: honor sparse checkout patterns
  add: warn when asked to update SKIP_WORKTREE entries
  refresh_index(): add flag to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries
  pathspec: allow to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries on index matching
  add: make --chmod and --renormalize honor sparse checkouts
  t3705: add tests for `git add` in sparse checkouts
  add: include magic part of pathspec on --refresh error
2021-05-07 12:47:40 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
e706aaf3bc Merge branch 'ps/config-global-override'
Replace GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM mechanism to decline from reading the
system-wide configuration file with GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM that lets
users specify from which file to read the system-wide configuration
(setting it to an empty file would essentially be the same as
setting NOSYSTEM), and introduce GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL to override the
per-user configuration in $HOME/.gitconfig.

* ps/config-global-override:
  t1300: fix unset of GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM leaking into subsequent tests
  config: allow overriding of global and system configuration
  config: unify code paths to get global config paths
  config: rename `git_etc_config()`
2021-05-07 12:47:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
f16a4660de Merge branch 'zh/pretty-date-human'
"git log --format=..." placeholders learned %ah/%ch placeholders to
request the --date=human output.

* zh/pretty-date-human:
  pretty: provide human date format
2021-05-07 12:47:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
bb2feec17f Merge branch 'ad/cygwin-no-backslashes-in-paths'
Cygwin pathname handling fix.

* ad/cygwin-no-backslashes-in-paths:
  cygwin: disallow backslashes in file names
2021-05-07 12:47:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
6e08cbdf38 Merge branch 'jk/prune-with-bitmap-fix'
When the reachability bitmap is in effect, the "do not lose
recently created objects and those that are reachable from them"
safety to protect us from races were disabled by mistake, which has
been corrected.

* jk/prune-with-bitmap-fix:
  prune: save reachable-from-recent objects with bitmaps
  pack-bitmap: clean up include_check after use
2021-05-07 12:47:38 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
e5d99d378b Merge branch 'ab/pretty-date-format-tests'
Tweak a few tests for "log --format=..." that show timestamps in
various formats.

* ab/pretty-date-format-tests:
  pretty tests: give --date/format tests a better description
  pretty tests: simplify %aI/%cI date format test
2021-05-07 12:47:38 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
5f586f55a0 Merge branch 'ps/config-env-option-with-separate-value'
"git --config-env var=val cmd" weren't accepted (only
--config-env=var=val was).

* ps/config-env-option-with-separate-value:
  git: support separate arg for `--config-env`'s value
  git.txt: fix synopsis of `--config-env` missing the equals sign
2021-05-07 12:47:37 +09:00
Øystein Walle
a1989cf7b8 add: die if both --dry-run and --interactive are given
The interactive machinery does not obey --dry-run. Die appropriately
if both flags are passed.

Signed-off-by: Øystein Walle <oystwa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-07 06:14:04 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
e5653da568 Merge branch 'pw/word-diff-zero-width-matches' into next
The word-diff mode has been taught to work better with a word
regexp that can match an empty string.

* pw/word-diff-zero-width-matches:
  word diff: handle zero length matches
2021-05-06 13:57:31 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
644a1bc4ee Merge branch 'jt/push-negotiation' into next
"git push" learns to discover common ancestor with the receiving
end over protocol v2.

* jt/push-negotiation:
  send-pack: support push negotiation
  fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile)
  fetch-pack: refactor command and capability write
  fetch-pack: refactor add_haves()
  fetch-pack: refactor process_acks()
2021-05-06 13:57:31 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
4a165ffc96 Merge branch 'll/clone-reject-shallow' into next
Fix tests when forced to use v0 protocol.

* ll/clone-reject-shallow:
  t5601: mark protocol v2-only test
2021-05-06 13:57:29 +09:00
Joachim Kuebart
c3ab08844c git-p4: ensure complex branches are cloned correctly
When importing a branch from p4, git-p4 searches the history of the parent
branch for the branch point. The test for the complex branch structure
ensures all files have the expected contents, but doesn't examine the
branch structure.

Check for the correct branch structure by making sure that the initial
commit on each branch is empty. This ensures that the initial commit's
parent is indeed the correct branch-off point.

Signed-off-by: Joachim Kuebart <joachim.kuebart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-06 12:51:31 +09:00
Phillip Wood
0324e8fc6b word diff: handle zero length matches
If find_word_boundaries() encounters a zero length match (which can be
caused by matching a newline or using '*' instead of '+' in the regex)
we stop splitting the input into words which generates an inaccurate
diff. To fix this increment the start point when there is a zero
length match and try a new match. This is safe as posix regular
expressions always return the longest available match so a zero length
match means there are no longer matches available from the current
position.

Commit bf82940dbf (color-words: enable REG_NEWLINE to help user,
2009-01-17) prevented matching newlines in negated character classes
but it is still possible for the user to have an explicit newline
match in the regex which could cause a zero length match.

One could argue that having explicit newline matches or using '*'
rather than '+' are user errors but it seems to be better to work
round them than produce inaccurate diffs.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 18:53:42 +09:00
Matheus Tavares
87094fc2da ci: run test round with parallel-checkout enabled
We already have tests for the basic parallel-checkout operations. But
this code can also run be executed by other commands, such as
git-read-tree and git-sparse-checkout, which are currently not tested
with multiple workers. To promote a wider test coverage without
duplicating tests:

1. Add the GIT_TEST_CHECKOUT_WORKERS environment variable, to optionally
   force parallel-checkout execution during the whole test suite.

2. Set this variable (with a value of 2) in the second test round of our
   linux-gcc CI job. This round runs `make test` again with some
   optional GIT_TEST_* variables enabled, so there is no additional
   overhead in exercising the parallel-checkout code here.

Note that tests checking out less than two parallel-eligible entries
will fall back to the sequential mode. Nevertheless, it's still a good
exercise for the parallel-checkout framework as the fallback codepath
also writes the queued entries using the parallel-checkout functions
(only without spawning any worker).

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 12:27:17 +09:00
Matheus Tavares
d0e5d35700 parallel-checkout: add tests for basic operations
Add tests to populate the working tree during clone and checkout using
sequential and parallel mode, to confirm that they produce identical
results. Also test basic checkout mechanics, such as checking for
symlinks in the leading directories and the abidance to --force.

Note: some helper functions are added to a common lib file which is only
included by t2080 for now. But they will also be used by other
parallel-checkout tests in the following patches.

Co-authored-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 12:26:36 +09:00
Matheus Tavares
d5904220bc parallel-checkout: add tests related to .gitattributes
Add tests to confirm that the `struct conv_attrs` data is correctly
passed from the main process to the workers, and that they can properly
convert the blobs before writing them to the working tree.

Also check that parallel-ineligible entries, such as regular files that
require external filters, are correctly smudge and written when
parallel-checkout is enabled.

Co-authored-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 12:26:36 +09:00
Matheus Tavares
2fa3cbadcd t0028: extract encoding helpers to lib-encoding.sh
The following patch will add tests outside t0028 which will also need to
re-encode some strings. Extract the auxiliary encoding functions from
t0028 to a common lib file so that they can be reused.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 12:26:36 +09:00
Matheus Tavares
6a7bc9d118 parallel-checkout: add tests related to path collisions
Add tests to confirm that path collisions are properly detected by
checkout workers, both to avoid race conditions and to report colliding
entries on clone.

Co-authored-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 12:26:36 +09:00
Jonathan Tan
b89c731228 t5601: mark protocol v2-only test
A HTTP-clone test introduced in 4fe788b1b0 ("builtin/clone.c: add
--reject-shallow option", 2021-04-01) only works in protocol v2, but is
not marked as such.

The aforementioned patch implements --reject-shallow for a variety of
situations, but usage of a protocol that requires a remote helper is not
one of them. (Such an implementation would require extending the remote
helper protocol to support the passing of a "reject shallow" option, and
then teaching it to both protocol-speaking ends.)

For now, to make it pass when GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 is passed, add
"-c protocol.version=2". A more complete solution would be either to
augment the remote helper protocol to support this feature or to return
a fatal error when using --reject-shallow with a protocol that uses a
remote helper.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 10:54:41 +09:00
Jonathan Tan
477673d6f3 send-pack: support push negotiation
Teach Git the push.negotiate config variable.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 10:41:29 +09:00
Jonathan Tan
9c1e657a8f fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile)
Currently, the packfile negotiation step within a Git fetch cannot be
done independent of sending the packfile, even though there is at least
one application wherein this is useful. Therefore, make it possible for
this negotiation step to be done independently. A subsequent commit will
use this for one such application - push negotiation.

This feature is for protocol v2 only. (An implementation for protocol v0
would require a separate implementation in the fetch, transport, and
transport helper code.)

In the protocol, the main hindrance towards independent negotiation is
that the server can unilaterally decide to send the packfile. This is
solved by a "wait-for-done" argument: the server will then wait for the
client to say "done". In practice, the client will never say it; instead
it will cease requests once it is satisfied.

In the client, the main change lies in the transport and transport
helper code. fetch_refs_via_pack() performs everything needed - protocol
version and capability checks, and the negotiation itself.

There are 2 code paths that do not go through fetch_refs_via_pack() that
needed to be individually excluded: the bundle transport (excluded
through requiring smart_options, which the bundle transport doesn't
support) and transport helpers that do not support takeover. If or when
we support independent negotiation for protocol v0, we will need to
modify these 2 code paths to support it. But for now, report failure if
independent negotiation is requested in these cases.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 10:41:29 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
fb677877f7 Merge branch 'zh/trailer-cmd' into next
The way the command line specified by the trailer.<token>.command
configuration variable receives the end-user supplied value was
both error prone and misleading.  An alternative to achieve the
same goal in a safer and more intuitive way has been added, as
the trailer.<token>.cmd configuration variable, to replace it.

* zh/trailer-cmd:
  trailer: add new .cmd config option
  docs: correct descript of trailer.<token>.command
2021-05-04 14:07:20 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
deca6ca662 Merge branch 'jk/symlinked-dotgitx-cleanup' into next
Various test and documentation updates about .gitsomething paths
that are symlinks.

* jk/symlinked-dotgitx-cleanup:
  docs: document symlink restrictions for dot-files
  fsck: warn about symlinked dotfiles we'll open with O_NOFOLLOW
  t0060: test ntfs/hfs-obscured dotfiles
  t7450: test .gitmodules symlink matching against obscured names
  t7450: test verify_path() handling of gitmodules
  t7415: rename to expand scope
  fsck_tree(): wrap some long lines
  fsck_tree(): fix shadowed variable
  t7415: remove out-dated comment about translation
2021-05-04 14:07:19 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
4a61f68cf0 Merge branch 'jk/pack-objects-negative-options-fix' into next
Options to "git pack-objects" that take numeric values like
--window and --depth should not accept negative values; the input
validation has been tightened.

* jk/pack-objects-negative-options-fix:
  pack-objects: clamp negative depth to 0
  t5316: check behavior of pack-objects --depth=0
  pack-objects: clamp negative window size to 0
  t5300: check that we produced expected number of deltas
  t5300: modernize basic tests
2021-05-04 14:07:19 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
09bed89b60 Merge branch 'nc/submodule-update-quiet' into next
"git submodule update --quiet" did not propagate the quiet option
down to underlying "git fetch", which has been corrected.

* nc/submodule-update-quiet:
  submodule update: silence underlying fetch with "--quiet"
2021-05-04 14:07:18 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
f7c11bba06 Merge branch 'rj/bisect-skip-honor-terms' into next
"git bisect skip" when custom words are used for new/old did not
work, which has been corrected.

* rj/bisect-skip-honor-terms:
  bisect--helper: use BISECT_TERMS in 'bisect skip' command
2021-05-04 14:07:18 +09:00
Elijah Newren
15f3e1e056 t6423: rename file within directory that other side renamed
Add a new testcase where one side of history renames:
   olddir/ -> newdir/
and the other side of history renames:
   olddir/a -> olddir/alpha

When using merge.directoryRenames=true, it seems logical to expect the
file to end up at newdir/alpha.  Unfortunately, both merge-recursive and
merge-ort currently see this as a rename/rename conflict:

   olddir/a -> newdir/a
vs.
   olddir/a -> newdir/alpha

Suggesting that there's some extra logic we probably want to add
somewhere to allow this case to run without triggering a conflict.  For
now simply document this known issue.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-04 12:53:48 +09:00
ZheNing Hu
c364b7ef51 trailer: add new .cmd config option
The `trailer.<token>.command` configuration variable
specifies a command (run via the shell, so it does not have
to be a single name or path to the command, but can be a
shell script), and the first occurrence of substring $ARG is
replaced with the value given to the `interpret-trailer`
command for the token in a '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument.

This has three downsides:

* The use of $ARG in the mechanism misleads the users that
the value is passed in the shell variable, and tempt them
to use $ARG more than once, but that would not work, as
the second and subsequent $ARG are not replaced.

* Because $ARG is textually replaced without regard to the
shell language syntax, even '$ARG' (inside a single-quote
pair), which a user would expect to stay intact, would be
replaced, and worse, if the value had an unmatched single
quote (imagine a name like "O'Connor", substituted into
NAME='$ARG' to make it NAME='O'Connor'), it would result in
a broken command that is not syntactically correct (or
worse).

* The first occurrence of substring `$ARG` will be replaced
with the empty string, in the command when the command is
first called to add a trailer with the specified <token>.
This is a bad design, the nature of automatic execution
causes it to add a trailer that we don't expect.

Introduce a new `trailer.<token>.cmd` configuration that
takes higher precedence to deprecate and eventually remove
`trailer.<token>.command`, which passes the value as an
argument to the command.  Instead of "$ARG", users can
refer to the value as positional argument, $1, in their
scripts. At the same time, in order to allow
`git interpret-trailers` to better simulate the behavior
of `git command -s`, 'trailer.<token>.cmd' will not
automatically execute.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-04 12:09:43 +09:00
Jeff King
bb6832d552 fsck: warn about symlinked dotfiles we'll open with O_NOFOLLOW
In the commits merged in via 204333b015 (Merge branch
'jk/open-dotgitx-with-nofollow', 2021-03-22), we stopped following
symbolic links for .gitattributes, .gitignore, and .mailmap files.

Let's teach fsck to warn that these symlinks are not going to do
anything. Note that this is just a warning, and won't block the objects
via transfer.fsckObjects, since there are reported to be cases of this
in the wild (and even once fixed, they will continue to exist in the
commit history of those projects, but are not particularly dangerous).

Note that we won't add these to the existing gitmodules block in the
fsck code. The logic for gitmodules is a bit more complicated, as we
also check the content of non-symlink instances we find. But for these
new files, there is no content check; we're just looking at the name and
mode of the tree entry (and we can avoid even the complicated name
checks in the common case that the mode doesn't indicate a symlink).

We can reuse the test helper function we defined for .gitmodules, though
(it needs some slight adjustments for the fsck error code, and because
we don't block these symlinks via verify_path()).

Note that I didn't explicitly test the transfer.fsckObjects case here
(nor does the existing .gitmodules test that it blocks a push). The
translation of fsck severities to outcomes is covered in general in
t5504.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-04 11:52:02 +09:00
Jeff King
801ed010bf t0060: test ntfs/hfs-obscured dotfiles
We have tests that cover various filesystem-specific spellings of
".gitmodules", because we need to reliably identify that path for some
security checks. These are from dc2d9ba318 (is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules:
add tests, 2018-05-12), with the actual code coming from e7cb0b4455
(is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files, 2018-05-11) and 0fc333ba20
(is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files, 2018-05-02).

Those latter two commits also added similar matching functions for
.gitattributes and .gitignore. These ended up not being used in the
final series, and are currently dead code. But in preparation for them
being used in some fsck checks, let's make sure they actually work by
throwing a few basic tests at them. Likewise, let's cover .mailmap
(which does need matching code added).

I didn't bother with the whole battery of tests that we cover for
.gitmodules. These functions are all based on the same generic matcher,
so it's sufficient to test most of the corner cases just once.

Note that the ntfs magic prefix names in the tests come from the
algorithm described in e7cb0b4455 (and are different for each file).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-04 11:52:02 +09:00
Jeff King
1cb12f3339 t7450: test .gitmodules symlink matching against obscured names
In t7450 we check that both verify_path() and fsck catch malformed
.gitmodules entries in trees. However, we don't check that we catch
filesystem-equivalent forms of these (e.g., ".GITMOD~1" on Windows).
Our name-matching functions are exercised well in t0060, but there's
nothing to test that we correctly call the matching functions from the
actual fsck and verify_path() code.

So instead of testing just .gitmodules, let's repeat our tests for a few
basic cases. We don't need to be exhaustive here (t0060 handles that),
but just make sure we hit one name of each type.

Besides pushing the tests into a function that takes the path as a
parameter, we'll need to do a few things:

  - adjust the directory name to accommodate the tests running multiple
    times

  - set core.protecthfs for index checks. Fsck always protects all types
    by default, but we want to be able to exercise the HFS routines on
    every system. Note that core.protectntfs is already the default
    these days, but it doesn't hurt to explicitly label our need for it.

  - we'll also take the filename ("gitmodules") as a parameter. All
    calls use the same name for now, but a future patch will extend this
    to handle other .gitfoo files. Note that our fake-content symlink
    destination is somewhat .gitmodules specific. But it isn't necessary
    for other files (which don't do a content check). And it happens to
    be a valid attribute and ignore file anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-04 11:52:02 +09:00
Jeff King
a1ca398ba7 t7450: test verify_path() handling of gitmodules
Commit 10ecfa7649 (verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules,
2018-05-04) made it impossible to load a symlink .gitmodules file into
the index. However, there are no tests of this behavior. Let's make sure
this case is covered. We can easily reuse the test setup created by
the matching b7b1fca175 (fsck: complain when .gitmodules is a symlink,
2018-05-04).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-04 11:52:02 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
6681b49209 Merge branch 'rs/repack-without-loosening-promised-objects' into next
"git repack -A -d" in a partial clone unnecessarily loosened
objects in promisor pack.

* rs/repack-without-loosening-promised-objects:
  repack: avoid loosening promisor objects in partial clones
2021-05-03 15:02:46 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
19dba33d17 Merge branch 'bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1' into next
SHA-256 transition.

* bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1:
  hex: print objects using the hash algorithm member
  hex: default to the_hash_algo on zero algorithm value
  builtin/pack-objects: avoid using struct object_id for pack hash
  commit-graph: don't store file hashes as struct object_id
  builtin/show-index: set the algorithm for object IDs
  hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
  hash: set, copy, and use algo field in struct object_id
  builtin/pack-redundant: avoid casting buffers to struct object_id
  Use the final_oid_fn to finalize hashing of object IDs
  hash: add a function to finalize object IDs
  http-push: set algorithm when reading object ID
  Always use oidread to read into struct object_id
  hash: add an algo member to struct object_id
2021-05-03 15:02:46 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
8901a9c431 Merge branch 'dl/complete-stash-updates' into next
Further update the command line completion (in contrib/) for "git
stash".

* dl/complete-stash-updates:
  git-completion.bash: consolidate cases in _git_stash()
  git-completion.bash: use $__git_cmd_idx in more places
  git-completion.bash: rename to $__git_cmd_idx
  git-completion.bash: separate some commands onto their own line
2021-05-03 15:02:45 +09:00
Jeff King
43a2220f19 t7415: rename to expand scope
This script has already expanded beyond its original intent of ".. in
submodule names" to include other malicious submodule bits. Let's update
the name and description to reflect that, as well as the fact that we'll
soon be adding similar tests for other dotfiles (.gitattributes, etc).
We'll also renumber it to move it out of the group of submodule-specific
tests.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:41:08 +09:00
Jeff King
9e1947cb48 fsck_tree(): fix shadowed variable
Commit b2f2039c2b (fsck: accept an oid instead of a "struct tree" for
fsck_tree(), 2019-10-18) introduced a new "oid" parameter to
fsck_tree(), and we pass it to the report() function when we find
problems. However, that is shadowed within the tree-walking loop by the
existing "oid" variable which we use to store the oid of each tree
entry. As a result, we may report the wrong oid for some problems we
detect within the loop (the entry oid, instead of the tree oid).

Our tests didn't catch this because they checked only that we found the
expected fsck problem, not that it was attached to the correct object.

Let's rename both variables in the function to avoid confusion. This
makes the diff a little noisy (e.g., all of the report() calls outside
the loop were already correct but need to be touched), but makes sure we
catch all cases and will avoid similar confusion in the future.

And we can update the test to be a bit more specific and catch this
problem.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:41:08 +09:00
Jeff King
963d02a24a t7415: remove out-dated comment about translation
Since GETTEXT_POISON does not exist anymore, there is no point warning
people about whether we should use test_i18ngrep. This is doubly
confusing because the comment was describing why it was OK to use grep,
but it got caught up in the mass conversion of 674ba34038 (fsck: mark
strings for translation, 2018-11-10).

Note there are other uses of test_i18ngrep in this script which are now
obsolete; I'll save those for a mass-cleanup. My goal here was just to
fix the confusing comment in code I'm about to refactor.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:41:08 +09:00
Jeff King
6d52b6a5df pack-objects: clamp negative depth to 0
A negative delta depth makes no sense, and the code is not prepared to
handle it. If passed "--depth=-1" on the command line, then this line
from break_delta_chains():

	cur->depth = (total_depth--) % (depth + 1);

triggers a divide-by-zero. This is undefined behavior according to the C
standard, but on POSIX systems results in SIGFPE killing the process.
This is certainly one way to inform the use that the command was
invalid, but it's a bit friendlier to just treat it as "don't allow any
deltas", which we already do for --depth=0.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:30:46 +09:00
Jeff King
49ac1d33bb t5316: check behavior of pack-objects --depth=0
We'd expect this to cleanly produce no deltas at all (as opposed to
getting confused by an out-of-bounds value), and it does.

Note we have to adjust our max_chain test helper, which expected to find
at least one delta.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:29:56 +09:00
Jeff King
953aa54e1a pack-objects: clamp negative window size to 0
A negative window size makes no sense, and the code in find_deltas() is
not prepared to handle it. If you pass "-1", for example, we end up
generate a 0-length array of "struct unpacked", but our loop assumes it
has at least one entry in it (and we end up reading garbage memory).

We could complain to the user about this, but it's more forgiving to
just clamp it to 0, which means "do not find any deltas at all". The
0-case is already tested earlier in the script, so we'll make sure this
does the same thing.

Reported-by: Yiyuan guo <yguoaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:29:27 +09:00
Jeff King
95356789ee t5300: check that we produced expected number of deltas
We pack a set of objects both with and without --window=0, assuming that
the 0-length window will cause us not to produce any deltas. Let's
confirm that this is the case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:29:16 +09:00
Jeff King
5489899812 t5300: modernize basic tests
The first set of tests in t5300 goes back to 2005, and doesn't use some
of our customary style and tools these days. In preparation for touching
them, let's modernize a few things:

  - titles go on the line with test_expect_success, with a hanging
    open-quote to start the test body

  - test bodies should be indented with tabs

  - opening braces for shell blocks in &&-chains go on their own line

  - no space between redirect operators and files (">foo", not "> foo")

  - avoid doing work outside of test blocks; in this case, we can stick
    the setup of ".git2" into the appropriate blocks

  - avoid modifying and then cleaning up the environment or current
    directory by using subshells and "git -C"

  - this test does a curious thing when testing the unpacking: it sets
    GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY, and then does a "git init" in the _original_
    directory, creating a weird mixed situation. Instead, it's much
    simpler to just "git init --bare" a new repository to unpack into,
    and check the results there. I renamed this "git2" instead of
    ".git2" to make it more clear it's a separate repo.

  - we can observe that the bodies of the no-delta, ref_delta, and
    ofs_delta cases are all virtually identical except for the pack
    creation, and factor out shared helper functions. I collapsed "do
    the unpack" and "check the results of the unpack" into a single
    test, since that makes the expected lifetime of the "git2" temporary
    directory more clear (that also lets us use test_when_finished to
    clean it up). This does make the "-v" output slightly less useful,
    but the improvement in reading the actual test code makes it worth
    it.

  - I dropped the "pwd" calls from some tests. These don't do anything
    functional, and I suspect may have been an aid for debugging when
    the script was more cavalier about leaving the working directory
    changed between tests.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 14:29:16 +09:00
Nicholas Clark
62af4bdd42 submodule update: silence underlying fetch with "--quiet"
Commands such as

    $ git submodule update --quiet --init --depth=1

involving shallow clones, call the shell function fetch_in_submodule, which
in turn invokes git fetch.  Pass the --quiet option onward there.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Clark <nick@ccl4.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-03 12:24:38 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
2320ad8fb0 Merge branch 'zh/pretty-date-human' into next
"git log --format=..." placeholders learned %ah/%ch placeholders to
request the --date=human output.

* zh/pretty-date-human:
  pretty: provide human date format
2021-04-30 14:12:02 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
e2cf03a8aa Merge branch 'ad/cygwin-no-backslashes-in-paths' into next
Cygwin pathname handling fix.

* ad/cygwin-no-backslashes-in-paths:
  cygwin: disallow backslashes in file names
2021-04-30 14:12:01 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
bede558f31 Merge branch 'jk/prune-with-bitmap-fix' into next
When the reachability bitmap is in effect, the "do not lose
recently created objects and those that are reachable from them"
safety to protect us from races were disabled by mistake, which has
been corrected.

* jk/prune-with-bitmap-fix:
  prune: save reachable-from-recent objects with bitmaps
  pack-bitmap: clean up include_check after use
2021-04-30 14:12:01 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
bd2d680c23 Merge branch 'ab/pretty-date-format-tests' into next
Tweak a few tests for "log --format=..." that show timestamps in
various formats.

* ab/pretty-date-format-tests:
  pretty tests: give --date/format tests a better description
  pretty tests: simplify %aI/%cI date format test
2021-04-30 14:12:00 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
46fbcd08c1 Merge branch 'ps/config-env-option-with-separate-value' into next
"git --config-env var=val cmd" weren't accepted (only
--config-env=var=val was).

* ps/config-env-option-with-separate-value:
  git: support separate arg for `--config-env`'s value
  git.txt: fix synopsis of `--config-env` missing the equals sign
2021-04-30 14:12:00 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
fa0ceacde4 Merge branch 'ps/rev-list-object-type-filter' into next
"git rev-list" learns the "--filter=object:type=<type>" option,
which can be used to exclude objects of the given kind from the
packfile generated by pack-objects.

* ps/rev-list-object-type-filter:
  rev-list: allow filtering of provided items
  pack-bitmap: implement combined filter
  pack-bitmap: implement object type filter
  list-objects: implement object type filter
  list-objects: support filtering by tag and commit
  list-objects: move tag processing into its own function
  revision: mark commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVEN
  uploadpack.txt: document implication of `uploadpackfilter.allow`
2021-04-30 14:12:00 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
41f7907187 Merge branch 'ab/svn-tests-set-e-fix' into next
Test clean-up.

* ab/svn-tests-set-e-fix:
  svn tests: refactor away a "set -e" in test body
  svn tests: remove legacy re-setup from init-clone test
2021-04-30 14:12:00 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
97d56cc674 Merge branch 'ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec' into next
"git rebase --[no-]reschedule-failed-exec" did not work well with
its configuration variable, which has been corrected.

* ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec:
  rebase: don't override --no-reschedule-failed-exec with config
  rebase tests: camel-case rebase.rescheduleFailedExec consistently
2021-04-30 14:11:59 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
ddead90eaf Merge branch 'mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout' into next
"git add" and "git rm" learned not to touch those paths that are
outside of sparse checkout.

* mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout:
  rm: honor sparse checkout patterns
  add: warn when asked to update SKIP_WORKTREE entries
  refresh_index(): add flag to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries
  pathspec: allow to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries on index matching
  add: make --chmod and --renormalize honor sparse checkouts
  t3705: add tests for `git add` in sparse checkouts
  add: include magic part of pathspec on --refresh error
2021-04-30 14:11:59 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
5ce435d98f Merge branch 'ps/config-global-override' into next
Replace GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM mechanism to decline from reading the
system-wide configuration file with GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM that lets
users specify from which file to read the system-wide configuration
(setting it to an empty file would essentially be the same as
setting NOSYSTEM), and introduce GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL to override the
per-user configuration in $HOME/.gitconfig.

* ps/config-global-override:
  t1300: fix unset of GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM leaking into subsequent tests
2021-04-30 14:11:58 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
59bb0aa93e Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'
"git log" learned "--diff-merges=<style>" option, with an
associated configuration variable log.diffMerges.

* so/log-diff-merge:
  doc/diff-options: document new --diff-merges features
  diff-merges: introduce log.diffMerges config variable
  diff-merges: adapt -m to enable default diff format
  diff-merges: refactor set_diff_merges()
  diff-merges: introduce --diff-merges=on
2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
8e97852919 Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections'
Builds on top of the sparse-index infrastructure to mark operations
that are not ready to mark with the sparse index, causing them to
fall back on fully-populated index that they always have worked with.

* ds/sparse-index-protections: (47 commits)
  name-hash: use expand_to_path()
  sparse-index: expand_to_path()
  name-hash: don't add directories to name_hash
  revision: ensure full index
  resolve-undo: ensure full index
  read-cache: ensure full index
  pathspec: ensure full index
  merge-recursive: ensure full index
  entry: ensure full index
  dir: ensure full index
  update-index: ensure full index
  stash: ensure full index
  rm: ensure full index
  merge-index: ensure full index
  ls-files: ensure full index
  grep: ensure full index
  fsck: ensure full index
  difftool: ensure full index
  commit: ensure full index
  checkout: ensure full index
  ...
2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00