CHEATSHEET FOR STUDIOUS POTATO MAKE

Boilerplate

Add this at the top of your build script.

#!/usr/bin/env sh
exec guile -s "$0" "$@"
!#

(use-modules (potato make))
(initialize)

Add this at the bottom of your build script

(build)

The rules go in between initialize and build

MAKEVARS

A hash table called %makevars has string keys. These procedures are syntax that add quotation marks around key, so you call them without the quotes on key. The returned value of $ is a string, or an empty string on failure.

($ KEY) -> "VAL"

($ key [transformer])
    Look up `key` in the `%makevars` hash table and return the result.
    If a string-to-string transformer procedure is provided, apply it to each
    space-separated token in the result.
(?= key val)
    Assign `val` to `key` in the `%makevars` hash table. If `val` is a procedure,
    assign its output to `key` the first time that `key` is referenced.
(:= key val)
    Assign `val` to `key` in the `%makevars` hash table. If `val` is a procedure,
    evaluate it and assign its output to `key` immediately.

Rules

The target rule is for when the target, and the prerequisites, if any, have filenames or phony names.

(: target-name '(prereq-name-1 prereq-name-2 ...)
   recipe-1
   recipe-2
   ...)
   
 `target-name` is a string which is either a filename to be created
 or an phony name like "all" or "clean".
 
 Recipe as a string to be evaluated by the system
 
 (: "foo.o" '("foo.c")
   "cc -c foo.o")
 
 Recipe as a procedure
 
 (: "clean-foo" '()
   (lambda ()
     (delete-file "foo.o")))
   
 Recipe as a procedure that returns #f to indicate failure
 
 (: "recent" '()
   (lambda ()
     (if condition
       #t
       #f))))
   
 Recipe as a procedure returning a string to be evaluated by the system
 
 (: "foo.o" '("foo.c")
   (lambda ()
     (format #f "cc ~A -c foo.c" some-flags))
     
 Recipe using recipe helper procedures, which create a string to be
 evaluated by the system
 
 (: "foo.c" '("foo.c")
   (~ ($ CC) ($ CFLAGS) "-c" $<))

The suffix rule is a generic rule to convert one source file to a target file, based on the filename extensions.

 (-> ".c" ".o"
   (~ ($ CC) ($ CFLAGS) "-c" $< "-o" $@))

Recipe Helpers

 Concatenate elements with `~`. `~` inserts spaces between the elements.
 Elements can be
 - strings
 - procedures that return strings
 - `%makevar` hash-table references
 - special variables
 - anything whose string representation as created by
   (format #f "~A" ...) make sense
 
 (~ "string" (lambda () "string") ($ KEY) $@ 100 )
 
 Three versions of `~` with special effects
 (~- ...)   ignores any errors
 (~@ ...)   doesn't print recipe to console
 (~+ ...)   runs even when `--no-execute` was chosen

Special Variables

 Recipes can contain the following special variables
 
 $@    the target
 $*    the target w/o a filename suffix
 $<    the first prerequisite
 $^    the prerequisites, as a single space-separated string
 $$^   the prerequisites, as a scheme list of strings
 $?    the prerequisites that are files newer than the target file
       as a single space-separated string
 $$?   the prerequisites that are files newer than the target file
       as a scheme list of strings

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