diff --git a/models/actions/run.go b/models/actions/run.go
index 7b62ff884..5396c612f 100644
--- a/models/actions/run.go
+++ b/models/actions/run.go
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ func InsertRun(ctx context.Context, run *ActionRun, jobs []*jobparser.SingleWork
 	}
 
 	runJobs := make([]*ActionRunJob, 0, len(jobs))
+	var hasWaiting bool
 	for _, v := range jobs {
 		id, job := v.Job()
 		needs := job.Needs()
@@ -205,6 +206,8 @@ func InsertRun(ctx context.Context, run *ActionRun, jobs []*jobparser.SingleWork
 		status := StatusWaiting
 		if len(needs) > 0 || run.NeedApproval {
 			status = StatusBlocked
+		} else {
+			hasWaiting = true
 		}
 		job.Name, _ = util.SplitStringAtByteN(job.Name, 255)
 		runJobs = append(runJobs, &ActionRunJob{
@@ -225,6 +228,13 @@ func InsertRun(ctx context.Context, run *ActionRun, jobs []*jobparser.SingleWork
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// if there is a job in the waiting status, increase tasks version.
+	if hasWaiting {
+		if err := IncreaseTaskVersion(ctx, run.OwnerID, run.RepoID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	return commiter.Commit()
 }
 
diff --git a/models/actions/run_job.go b/models/actions/run_job.go
index 0002e5077..c7620cd8b 100644
--- a/models/actions/run_job.go
+++ b/models/actions/run_job.go
@@ -111,6 +111,13 @@ func UpdateRunJob(ctx context.Context, job *ActionRunJob, cond builder.Cond, col
 		return affected, nil
 	}
 
+	if affected != 0 && util.SliceContains(cols, "status") && job.Status.IsWaiting() {
+		// if the status of job changes to waiting again, increase tasks version.
+		if err := IncreaseTaskVersion(ctx, job.OwnerID, job.RepoID); err != nil {
+			return affected, err
+		}
+	}
+
 	if job.RunID == 0 {
 		var err error
 		if job, err = GetRunJobByID(ctx, job.ID); err != nil {
diff --git a/models/actions/task.go b/models/actions/task.go
index 55044ec82..9cc0fd0df 100644
--- a/models/actions/task.go
+++ b/models/actions/task.go
@@ -215,12 +215,11 @@ func GetRunningTaskByToken(ctx context.Context, token string) (*ActionTask, erro
 }
 
 func CreateTaskForRunner(ctx context.Context, runner *ActionRunner) (*ActionTask, bool, error) {
-	dbCtx, commiter, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
+	ctx, commiter, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, false, err
 	}
 	defer commiter.Close()
-	ctx = dbCtx.WithContext(ctx)
 
 	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
 
diff --git a/models/actions/tasks_version.go b/models/actions/tasks_version.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c0a86538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/actions/tasks_version.go
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+)
+
+// ActionTasksVersion
+// If both ownerID and repoID is zero, its scope is global.
+// If ownerID is not zero and repoID is zero, its scope is org (there is no user-level runner currrently).
+// If ownerID is zero and repoID is not zero, its scope is repo.
+type ActionTasksVersion struct {
+	ID          int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
+	OwnerID     int64 `xorm:"UNIQUE(owner_repo)"`
+	RepoID      int64 `xorm:"INDEX UNIQUE(owner_repo)"`
+	Version     int64
+	CreatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"`
+	UpdatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"updated"`
+}
+
+func init() {
+	db.RegisterModel(new(ActionTasksVersion))
+}
+
+func GetTasksVersionByScope(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) (int64, error) {
+	var tasksVersion ActionTasksVersion
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("owner_id = ? AND repo_id = ?", ownerID, repoID).Get(&tasksVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	} else if !has {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	return tasksVersion.Version, err
+}
+
+func insertTasksVersion(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) (*ActionTasksVersion, error) {
+	tasksVersion := &ActionTasksVersion{
+		OwnerID: ownerID,
+		RepoID:  repoID,
+		Version: 1,
+	}
+	if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Insert(tasksVersion); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return tasksVersion, nil
+}
+
+func increaseTasksVersionByScope(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) error {
+	result, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Exec("UPDATE action_tasks_version SET version = version + 1 WHERE owner_id = ? AND repo_id = ?", ownerID, repoID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	affected, err := result.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if affected == 0 {
+		// if update sql does not affect any rows, the database may be broken,
+		// so re-insert the row of version data here.
+		if _, err := insertTasksVersion(ctx, ownerID, repoID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func IncreaseTaskVersion(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) error {
+	ctx, commiter, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer commiter.Close()
+
+	// 1. increase global
+	if err := increaseTasksVersionByScope(ctx, 0, 0); err != nil {
+		log.Error("IncreaseTasksVersionByScope(Global): %v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// 2. increase owner
+	if ownerID > 0 {
+		if err := increaseTasksVersionByScope(ctx, ownerID, 0); err != nil {
+			log.Error("IncreaseTasksVersionByScope(Owner): %v", err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 3. increase repo
+	if repoID > 0 {
+		if err := increaseTasksVersionByScope(ctx, 0, repoID); err != nil {
+			log.Error("IncreaseTasksVersionByScope(Repo): %v", err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return commiter.Commit()
+}
diff --git a/models/migrations/migrations.go b/models/migrations/migrations.go
index 6599cb9cd..bfe4b56cd 100644
--- a/models/migrations/migrations.go
+++ b/models/migrations/migrations.go
@@ -515,6 +515,8 @@ var migrations = []Migration{
 	NewMigration("Alter Actions Artifact table", v1_21.AlterActionArtifactTable),
 	// v266 -> v267
 	NewMigration("Reduce commit status", v1_21.ReduceCommitStatus),
+	// v267 -> v268
+	NewMigration("Add action_tasks_version table", v1_21.CreateActionTasksVersionTable),
 }
 
 // GetCurrentDBVersion returns the current db version
diff --git a/models/migrations/v1_21/v267.go b/models/migrations/v1_21/v267.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bc0e954bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/migrations/v1_21/v267.go
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v1_21 //nolint
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"xorm.io/xorm"
+)
+
+func CreateActionTasksVersionTable(x *xorm.Engine) error {
+	type ActionTasksVersion struct {
+		ID          int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
+		OwnerID     int64 `xorm:"UNIQUE(owner_repo)"`
+		RepoID      int64 `xorm:"INDEX UNIQUE(owner_repo)"`
+		Version     int64
+		CreatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"`
+		UpdatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"updated"`
+	}
+
+	return x.Sync(new(ActionTasksVersion))
+}
diff --git a/routers/api/actions/runner/runner.go b/routers/api/actions/runner/runner.go
index 17801cb32..6de5964cb 100644
--- a/routers/api/actions/runner/runner.go
+++ b/routers/api/actions/runner/runner.go
@@ -127,20 +127,39 @@ func (s *Service) Declare(
 // FetchTask assigns a task to the runner
 func (s *Service) FetchTask(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	_ *connect.Request[runnerv1.FetchTaskRequest],
+	req *connect.Request[runnerv1.FetchTaskRequest],
 ) (*connect.Response[runnerv1.FetchTaskResponse], error) {
 	runner := GetRunner(ctx)
 
 	var task *runnerv1.Task
-	if t, ok, err := pickTask(ctx, runner); err != nil {
-		log.Error("pick task failed: %v", err)
-		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "pick task: %v", err)
-	} else if ok {
-		task = t
+	tasksVersion := req.Msg.TasksVersion // task version from runner
+	latestVersion, err := actions_model.GetTasksVersionByScope(ctx, runner.OwnerID, runner.RepoID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "query tasks version failed: %v", err)
+	} else if latestVersion == 0 {
+		if err := actions_model.IncreaseTaskVersion(ctx, runner.OwnerID, runner.RepoID); err != nil {
+			return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "fail to increase task version: %v", err)
+		}
+		// if we don't increase the value of `latestVersion` here,
+		// the response of FetchTask will return tasksVersion as zero.
+		// and the runner will treat it as an old version of Gitea.
+		latestVersion++
 	}
 
+	if tasksVersion != latestVersion {
+		// if the task version in request is not equal to the version in db,
+		// it means there may still be some tasks not be assgined.
+		// try to pick a task for the runner that send the request.
+		if t, ok, err := pickTask(ctx, runner); err != nil {
+			log.Error("pick task failed: %v", err)
+			return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Internal, "pick task: %v", err)
+		} else if ok {
+			task = t
+		}
+	}
 	res := connect.NewResponse(&runnerv1.FetchTaskResponse{
-		Task: task,
+		Task:         task,
+		TasksVersion: latestVersion,
 	})
 	return res, nil
 }