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Privileged File Delete
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Swissky
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@ -26,10 +26,14 @@
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- [streaak/keyhacks](https://github.com/streaak/keyhacks) - is a repository which shows quick ways in which API keys leaked by a bug bounty program can be checked to see if they're valid
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- [trufflesecurity/truffleHog](https://github.com/trufflesecurity/truffleHog) - Find credentials all over the place
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```ps1
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docker run -it -v "$PWD:/pwd" trufflesecurity/trufflehog:latest github --repo https://github.com/trufflesecurity/test_keys
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docker run -it -v "$PWD:/pwd" trufflesecurity/trufflehog:latest github --org=trufflesecurity
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trufflehog git https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog.git
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trufflehog github --endpoint https://api.github.com --org trufflesecurity --token GITHUB_TOKEN --debug --concurrency 2
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## Scan a Github Organization
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docker run --rm -it -v "$PWD:/pwd" trufflesecurity/trufflehog:latest github --org=trufflesecurity
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## Scan a GitHub Repository, its Issues and Pull Requests
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docker run --rm -it -v "$PWD:/pwd" trufflesecurity/trufflehog:latest github --repo https://github.com/trufflesecurity/test_keys --issue-comments --pr-comments
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## Scan a Docker image for verified secrets
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docker run --rm -it -v "$PWD:/pwd" trufflesecurity/trufflehog:latest docker --image trufflesecurity/secrets
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```
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- [aquasecurity/trivy](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy) - General purpose vulnerability and misconfiguration scanner which also searches for API keys/secrets
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- [projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates](https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates) - Use these templates to test an API token against many API service endpoints
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@ -55,20 +59,20 @@ The following commands can be used to takeover accounts or extract personal info
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Use : https://github.com/ozguralp/gmapsapiscanner/
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Usage:
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| Name | Endpoint |
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| --- | --- |
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| Static Maps | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=45%2C10&zoom=7&size=400x400&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Streetview | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/streetview?size=400x400&location=40.720032,-73.988354&fov=90&heading=235&pitch=10&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Embed | https://www.google.com/maps/embed/v1/place?q=place_id:ChIJyX7muQw8tokR2Vf5WBBk1iQ&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Directions | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=Disneyland&destination=Universal+Studios+Hollywood4&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Geocoding | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=40,30&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Distance Matrix | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?units=imperial&origins=40.6655101,-73.89188969999998&destinations=40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.659569%2C-73.933783%7C40.729029%2C-73.851524%7C40.6860072%2C-73.6334271%7C40.598566%2C-73.7527626%7C40.659569%2C-73.933783%7C40.729029%2C-73.851524%7C40.6860072%2C-73.6334271%7C40.598566%2C-73.7527626&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Find Place from Text | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia&inputtype=textquery&fields=photos,formatted_address,name,rating,opening_hours,geometry&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Autocomplete | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/autocomplete/json?input=Bingh&types=%28cities%29&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Elevation | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/elevation/json?locations=39.7391536,-104.9847034&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Timezone | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810,-119.6822510×tamp=1331161200&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Roads | https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads?points=60.170880,24.942795|60.170879,24.942796|60.170877,24.942796&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Geolocate | https://www.googleapis.com/geolocation/v1/geolocate?key=KEY_HERE |
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| Name | Endpoint |
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| --------------------- | --- |
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| Static Maps | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap?center=45%2C10&zoom=7&size=400x400&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Streetview | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/streetview?size=400x400&location=40.720032,-73.988354&fov=90&heading=235&pitch=10&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Embed | https://www.google.com/maps/embed/v1/place?q=place_id:ChIJyX7muQw8tokR2Vf5WBBk1iQ&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Directions | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=Disneyland&destination=Universal+Studios+Hollywood4&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Geocoding | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=40,30&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Distance Matrix | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?units=imperial&origins=40.6655101,-73.89188969999998&destinations=40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.6905615%2C-73.9976592%7C40.659569%2C-73.933783%7C40.729029%2C-73.851524%7C40.6860072%2C-73.6334271%7C40.598566%2C-73.7527626%7C40.659569%2C-73.933783%7C40.729029%2C-73.851524%7C40.6860072%2C-73.6334271%7C40.598566%2C-73.7527626&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Find Place from Text | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia&inputtype=textquery&fields=photos,formatted_address,name,rating,opening_hours,geometry&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Autocomplete | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/autocomplete/json?input=Bingh&types=%28cities%29&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Elevation | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/elevation/json?locations=39.7391536,-104.9847034&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Timezone | https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/timezone/json?location=39.6034810,-119.6822510×tamp=1331161200&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Roads | https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads?points=60.170880,24.942795|60.170879,24.942796|60.170877,24.942796&key=KEY_HERE |
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| Geolocate | https://www.googleapis.com/geolocation/v1/geolocate?key=KEY_HERE |
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Impact:
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@ -237,4 +237,6 @@ A valid PHAR includes four elements:
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* [PHP Pop Chains - Achieving RCE with POP chain exploits. - Vickie Li - September 3, 2020](https://vkili.github.io/blog/insecure%20deserialization/pop-chains/)
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* [How to exploit the PHAR Deserialization Vulnerability - Alexandru Postolache - May 29, 2020](https://pentest-tools.com/blog/exploit-phar-deserialization-vulnerability/)
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* [phar:// deserialization - HackTricks](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-web/file-inclusion/phar-deserialization)
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* [Finding PHP Serialization Gadget Chain - DG'hAck Unserial killer - Aug 11, 2022 - xanhacks](https://www.xanhacks.xyz/p/php-gadget-chain/#introduction)
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* [Finding PHP Serialization Gadget Chain - DG'hAck Unserial killer - Aug 11, 2022 - xanhacks](https://www.xanhacks.xyz/p/php-gadget-chain/#introduction)
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* [FINDING A POP CHAIN ON A COMMON SYMFONY BUNDLE: PART 1 - Rémi Matasse - 12/09/2023](https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/finding-a-pop-chain-on-a-common-symfony-bundle-part-1)
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* [FINDING A POP CHAIN ON A COMMON SYMFONY BUNDLE: PART 2 - Rémi Matasse - 11/10/2023](https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/finding-a-pop-chain-on-a-common-symfony-bundle-part-2)
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@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
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* [UsoDLLLoader](#usodllloader)
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* [WerTrigger](#wertrigger)
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* [WerMgr](#wermgr)
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* [EoP - Privileged File Delete](#eop---privileged-file-delete)
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* [EoP - Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures](#eop---common-vulnerabilities-and-exposure)
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* [MS08-067 (NetAPI)](#ms08-067-netapi)
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* [MS10-015 (KiTrap0D)](#ms10-015-kitrap0d---microsoft-windows-nt2000--2003--2008--xp--vista--7)
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@ -1325,6 +1326,27 @@ If we found a privileged file write vulnerability in Windows or in some third-pa
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5. Enjoy a shell as **NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM**
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## EoP - Privileged File Delete
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During an MSI installation, the Windows Installer service maintains a record of every changes in case it needs to be rolled back, to do that it will create:
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* a folder at `C:\Config.Msi` containing
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* a rollback script (`.rbs`)
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* a rollback file (`.rbf`)
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To convert a privileged file delete to a local privilege escalation, you need to abuse the Windows Installer service.
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* delete the protected `C:\Config.Msi` folder immediately after it's created by the Windows Installer
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* recreate the `C:\Config.Msi` folder with weak DACL permissions since ordinary users are allowed to create folders at the root of `C:\`.
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* drop malicious `.rbs` and `.rbf` files into it to be executed by the MSI rollback
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* then upon rollback, Windows Installer will make arbitrary changes to the system
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The easiest way to trigger this chain is using [thezdi/FilesystemEoPs/FolderOrFileDeleteToSystem](https://github.com/thezdi/PoC/tree/master/FilesystemEoPs/FolderOrFileDeleteToSystem).
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The exploit contains a .msi file with 2 actions, the first one produces a delay and the second throws an error to make it rollback. This rollback will "restore" a malicious HID.dll in `C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\HID.dll`.
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Then switch to the secure desktop using `[CTRL]+[ALT]+[DELETE]` and open the On-Screen Keyboard (`osk.exe`).
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The `osk.exe` process first looks for the `C:\Program Files\Common Files\microsoft shared\ink\HID.dll` library instead of `C:\Windows\System32\HID.dll`
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## EoP - Common Vulnerabilities and Exposure
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### MS08-067 (NetAPI)
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@ -1493,4 +1515,6 @@ Detailed information about the vulnerability : https://www.zerodayinitiative.com
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* [Potatoes - Windows Privilege Escalation - Jorge Lajara - November 22, 2020](https://jlajara.gitlab.io/Potatoes_Windows_Privesc)
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* [MSIFortune - LPE with MSI Installers - Oct 3, 2023 - PfiatDe](https://badoption.eu/blog/2023/10/03/MSIFortune.html)
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* [MSI Shenanigans. Part 1 – Offensive Capabilities Overview - DECEMBER 8, 2022 - Mariusz Banach](https://mgeeky.tech/msi-shenanigans-part-1/)
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* [Escalating Privileges via Third-Party Windows Installers - ANDREW OLIVEAU - JUL 19, 2023](https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/privileges-third-party-windows-installers)
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* [Escalating Privileges via Third-Party Windows Installers - ANDREW OLIVEAU - JUL 19, 2023](https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/privileges-third-party-windows-installers)
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* [Deleting Your Way Into SYSTEM: Why Arbitrary File Deletion Vulnerabilities Matter - ANDREW OLIVEAU - SEP 11, 2023](https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerabilities)
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* [ABUSING ARBITRARY FILE DELETES TO ESCALATE PRIVILEGE AND OTHER GREAT TRICKS - Simon Zuckerbraun - March 17, 2022 ](https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2022/3/16/abusing-arbitrary-file-deletes-to-escalate-privilege-and-other-great-tricks)
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