diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index e05bd1a..b0c7882 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ zeroize_crate = { package = "zeroize", version = "1", default-features = false,
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 hex = "0.4.2"
-page_size = "0.5.0"
+page_size = "0.6.0"
 rand = "0.8.0"
 rand_chacha = "0.3.0"
 reference_impl = { path = "./reference_impl" }
diff --git a/b3sum/Cargo.lock b/b3sum/Cargo.lock
index 2a599a8..d1049af 100644
--- a/b3sum/Cargo.lock
+++ b/b3sum/Cargo.lock
@@ -4,24 +4,23 @@ version = 3
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstream"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0ca84f3628370c59db74ee214b3263d58f9aadd9b4fe7e711fd87dc452b7f163"
+checksum = "b1f58811cfac344940f1a400b6e6231ce35171f614f26439e80f8c1465c5cc0c"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "anstyle-parse",
  "anstyle-query",
  "anstyle-wincon",
  "colorchoice",
- "is-terminal",
  "utf8parse",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3a30da5c5f2d5e72842e00bcb57657162cdabef0931f40e2deb9b4140440cecd"
+checksum = "15c4c2c83f81532e5845a733998b6971faca23490340a418e9b72a3ec9de12ea"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-parse"
@@ -43,9 +42,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-wincon"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "2.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "180abfa45703aebe0093f79badacc01b8fd4ea2e35118747e5811127f926e188"
+checksum = "58f54d10c6dfa51283a066ceab3ec1ab78d13fae00aa49243a45e4571fb79dfd"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "windows-sys",
@@ -53,9 +52,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.71"
+version = "1.0.75"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c7d0618f0e0b7e8ff11427422b64564d5fb0be1940354bfe2e0529b18a9d9b8"
+checksum = "a4668cab20f66d8d020e1fbc0ebe47217433c1b6c8f2040faf858554e394ace6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
@@ -98,9 +97,9 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.3.3"
+version = "2.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "630be753d4e58660abd17930c71b647fe46c27ea6b63cc59e1e3851406972e42"
+checksum = "b4682ae6287fcf752ecaabbfcc7b6f9b72aa33933dc23a554d853aea8eea8635"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "blake3"
@@ -111,24 +110,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cfg-if",
  "constant_time_eq",
- "digest",
  "rayon",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "block-buffer"
-version = "0.10.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3078c7629b62d3f0439517fa394996acacc5cbc91c5a20d8c658e77abd503a71"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.79"
+version = "1.0.83"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "50d30906286121d95be3d479533b458f87493b30a4b5f79a607db8f5d11aa91f"
+checksum = "f1174fb0b6ec23863f8b971027804a42614e347eafb0a95bf0b12cdae21fc4d0"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
@@ -138,20 +130,19 @@ checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.3.11"
+version = "4.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1640e5cc7fb47dbb8338fd471b105e7ed6c3cb2aeb00c2e067127ffd3764a05d"
+checksum = "6a13b88d2c62ff462f88e4a121f17a82c1af05693a2f192b5c38d14de73c19f6"
 dependencies = [
  "clap_builder",
  "clap_derive",
- "once_cell",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.3.11"
+version = "4.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98c59138d527eeaf9b53f35a77fcc1fad9d883116070c63d5de1c7dc7b00c72b"
+checksum = "2bb9faaa7c2ef94b2743a21f5a29e6f0010dff4caa69ac8e9d6cf8b6fa74da08"
 dependencies = [
  "anstream",
  "anstyle",
@@ -162,9 +153,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_derive"
-version = "4.3.2"
+version = "4.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b8cd2b2a819ad6eec39e8f1d6b53001af1e5469f8c177579cdaeb313115b825f"
+checksum = "0862016ff20d69b84ef8247369fabf5c008a7417002411897d40ee1f4532b873"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -174,9 +165,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_lex"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2da6da31387c7e4ef160ffab6d5e7f00c42626fe39aea70a7b0f1773f7dd6c1b"
+checksum = "cd7cc57abe963c6d3b9d8be5b06ba7c8957a930305ca90304f24ef040aa6f961"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
@@ -233,27 +224,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "crypto-common"
-version = "0.1.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bfb12502f3fc46cca1bb51ac28df9d618d813cdc3d2f25b9fe775a34af26bb3"
-dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
- "typenum",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "digest"
-version = "0.10.7"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
-dependencies = [
- "block-buffer",
- "crypto-common",
- "subtle",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "duct"
 version = "0.13.6"
@@ -268,15 +238,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
-version = "1.8.1"
+version = "1.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7fcaabb2fef8c910e7f4c7ce9f67a1283a1715879a7c230ca9d6d1ae31f16d91"
+checksum = "a26ae43d7bcc3b814de94796a5e736d4029efb0ee900c12e2d54c993ad1a1e07"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4bcfec3a70f97c962c307b2d2c56e358cf1d00b558d74262b5f929ee8cc7e73a"
+checksum = "136526188508e25c6fef639d7927dfb3e0e3084488bf202267829cf7fc23dbdd"
 dependencies = [
  "errno-dragonfly",
  "libc",
@@ -295,22 +265,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrand"
-version = "1.9.0"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e51093e27b0797c359783294ca4f0a911c270184cb10f85783b118614a1501be"
-dependencies = [
- "instant",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "generic-array"
-version = "0.14.7"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "85649ca51fd72272d7821adaf274ad91c288277713d9c18820d8499a7ff69e9a"
-dependencies = [
- "typenum",
- "version_check",
-]
+checksum = "6999dc1837253364c2ebb0704ba97994bd874e8f195d665c50b7548f6ea92764"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "glob"
@@ -336,15 +293,6 @@ version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7f24254aa9a54b5c858eaee2f5bccdb46aaf0e486a595ed5fd8f86ba55232a70"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "instant"
-version = "0.1.12"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a5bbe824c507c5da5956355e86a746d82e0e1464f65d862cc5e71da70e94b2c"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "io-lifetimes"
 version = "1.0.11"
@@ -356,17 +304,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "is-terminal"
-version = "0.4.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cb0889898416213fab133e1d33a0e5858a48177452750691bde3666d0fdbaf8b"
-dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi",
- "rustix 0.38.3",
- "windows-sys",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
 version = "0.2.147"
@@ -381,9 +318,9 @@ checksum = "ef53942eb7bf7ff43a617b3e2c1c4a5ecf5944a7c1bc12d7ee39bbb15e5c1519"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.4.3"
+version = "0.4.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09fc20d2ca12cb9f044c93e3bd6d32d523e6e2ec3db4f7b2939cd99026ecd3f0"
+checksum = "1a9bad9f94746442c783ca431b22403b519cd7fbeed0533fdd6328b2f2212128"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memmap2"
@@ -431,18 +368,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.63"
+version = "1.0.66"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7b368fba921b0dce7e60f5e04ec15e565b3303972b42bcfde1d0713b881959eb"
+checksum = "18fb31db3f9bddb2ea821cde30a9f70117e3f119938b5ee630b7403aa6e2ead9"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.29"
+version = "1.0.33"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "573015e8ab27661678357f27dc26460738fd2b6c86e46f386fde94cb5d913105"
+checksum = "5267fca4496028628a95160fc423a33e8b2e6af8a5302579e322e4b520293cae"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -494,22 +431,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.38.3"
+version = "0.38.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ac5ffa1efe7548069688cd7028f32591853cd7b5b756d41bcffd2353e4fc75b4"
+checksum = "d7db8590df6dfcd144d22afd1b83b36c21a18d7cbc1dc4bb5295a8712e9eb662"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.3.3",
+ "bitflags 2.4.0",
  "errno",
  "libc",
- "linux-raw-sys 0.4.3",
+ "linux-raw-sys 0.4.7",
  "windows-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "scopeguard"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d29ab0c6d3fc0ee92fe66e2d99f700eab17a8d57d1c1d3b748380fb20baa78cd"
+checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "shared_child"
@@ -527,17 +464,11 @@ version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "73473c0e59e6d5812c5dfe2a064a6444949f089e20eec9a2e5506596494e4623"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "subtle"
-version = "2.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81cdd64d312baedb58e21336b31bc043b77e01cc99033ce76ef539f78e965ebc"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.23"
+version = "2.0.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "59fb7d6d8281a51045d62b8eb3a7d1ce347b76f312af50cd3dc0af39c87c1737"
+checksum = "239814284fd6f1a4ffe4ca893952cdd93c224b6a1571c9a9eadd670295c0c9e2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -546,15 +477,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.6.0"
+version = "3.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "31c0432476357e58790aaa47a8efb0c5138f137343f3b5f23bd36a27e3b0a6d6"
+checksum = "cb94d2f3cc536af71caac6b6fcebf65860b347e7ce0cc9ebe8f70d3e521054ef"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
  "cfg-if",
  "fastrand",
  "redox_syscall",
- "rustix 0.37.23",
+ "rustix 0.38.13",
  "windows-sys",
 ]
 
@@ -568,17 +498,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "typenum"
-version = "1.16.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "497961ef93d974e23eb6f433eb5fe1b7930b659f06d12dec6fc44a8f554c0bba"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.10"
+version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22049a19f4a68748a168c0fc439f9516686aa045927ff767eca0a85101fb6e73"
+checksum = "301abaae475aa91687eb82514b328ab47a211a533026cb25fc3e519b86adfc3c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "utf8parse"
@@ -586,12 +510,6 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "711b9620af191e0cdc7468a8d14e709c3dcdb115b36f838e601583af800a370a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "version_check"
-version = "0.9.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "49874b5167b65d7193b8aba1567f5c7d93d001cafc34600cee003eda787e483f"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "wild"
 version = "2.1.0"
@@ -634,9 +552,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.48.1"
+version = "0.48.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05d4b17490f70499f20b9e791dcf6a299785ce8af4d709018206dc5b4953e95f"
+checksum = "9a2fa6e2155d7247be68c096456083145c183cbbbc2764150dda45a87197940c"
 dependencies = [
  "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
  "windows_aarch64_msvc",
@@ -649,42 +567,42 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.48.0"
+version = "0.48.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91ae572e1b79dba883e0d315474df7305d12f569b400fcf90581b06062f7e1bc"
+checksum = "2b38e32f0abccf9987a4e3079dfb67dcd799fb61361e53e2882c3cbaf0d905d8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.48.0"
+version = "0.48.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2ef27e0d7bdfcfc7b868b317c1d32c641a6fe4629c171b8928c7b08d98d7cf3"
+checksum = "dc35310971f3b2dbbf3f0690a219f40e2d9afcf64f9ab7cc1be722937c26b4bc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.48.0"
+version = "0.48.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "622a1962a7db830d6fd0a69683c80a18fda201879f0f447f065a3b7467daa241"
+checksum = "a75915e7def60c94dcef72200b9a8e58e5091744960da64ec734a6c6e9b3743e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.48.0"
+version = "0.48.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4542c6e364ce21bf45d69fdd2a8e455fa38d316158cfd43b3ac1c5b1b19f8e00"
+checksum = "8f55c233f70c4b27f66c523580f78f1004e8b5a8b659e05a4eb49d4166cca406"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.48.0"
+version = "0.48.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ca2b8a661f7628cbd23440e50b05d705db3686f894fc9580820623656af974b1"
+checksum = "53d40abd2583d23e4718fddf1ebec84dbff8381c07cae67ff7768bbf19c6718e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.48.0"
+version = "0.48.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7896dbc1f41e08872e9d5e8f8baa8fdd2677f29468c4e156210174edc7f7b953"
+checksum = "0b7b52767868a23d5bab768e390dc5f5c55825b6d30b86c844ff2dc7414044cc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.48.0"
+version = "0.48.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
+checksum = "ed94fce61571a4006852b7389a063ab983c02eb1bb37b47f8272ce92d06d9538"
diff --git a/c/blake3_c_rust_bindings/Cargo.toml b/c/blake3_c_rust_bindings/Cargo.toml
index fff9f41..c1aee32 100644
--- a/c/blake3_c_rust_bindings/Cargo.toml
+++ b/c/blake3_c_rust_bindings/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ neon = []
 [dev-dependencies]
 arrayref = "0.3.5"
 arrayvec = { version = "0.7.0", default-features = false }
-page_size = "0.4.1"
-rand = "0.7.2"
-rand_chacha = "0.2.1"
+page_size = "0.6.0"
+rand = "0.8.5"
+rand_chacha = "0.3.1"
 reference_impl = { path = "../../reference_impl" }
 
 [build-dependencies]