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C readme edits

This commit is contained in:
Jack O'Connor 2020-09-10 16:33:20 -04:00
parent 004b39a350
commit 44fd9efbc2

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@ -103,6 +103,25 @@ void blake3_hasher_init_keyed(
Initialize a `blake3_hasher` in the keyed hashing mode. The key must be
exactly 32 bytes.
```c
void blake3_hasher_init_derive_key(
blake3_hasher *self,
const char *context);
```
Initialize a `blake3_hasher` in the key derivation mode. The context
string is given as an initialization parameter, and afterwards input key
material should be given with `blake3_hasher_update`. The context string
is a null-terminated C string which should be **hardcoded, globally
unique, and application-specific**. The context string should not
include any dynamic input like salts, nonces, or identifiers read from a
database at runtime. A good default format for the context string is
`"[application] [commit timestamp] [purpose]"`, e.g., `"example.com
2019-12-25 16:18:03 session tokens v1"`.
This function is intended for application code written in C. For
language bindings, see `blake3_hasher_init_derive_key_raw` below.
```c
void blake3_hasher_init_derive_key_raw(
blake3_hasher *self,
@ -110,29 +129,16 @@ void blake3_hasher_init_derive_key_raw(
size_t context_len);
```
Initialize a `blake3_hasher` in the key derivation mode. Key material
is to be given as input after initialization, using
`blake3_hasher_update`. The key derivation `context`
should follow the __Key Derivation Context Guidelines__
described below. `context_len` indicates the size of `context` in bytes.
As `blake3_hasher_init_derive_key` above, except that the context string
is given as a pointer to an array of arbitrary bytes with a provided
length. This is intended for writing language bindings, where C string
conversion would add unnecessary overhead and new error cases. Unicode
strings should be encoded as UTF-8.
```c
void blake3_hasher_init_derive_key(
blake3_hasher *self,
const char *context);
```
Similar to `blake3_hasher_init_derive_key_raw`, except it takes the key
derivation `context` as a null-terminated C string.
This function is offered as a convenience. It is recommended to use this
function when giving a literal, hardcoded C string as parameter.
Notice that contrary to `blake3_hasher_init_derive_key_raw`, this function
cannot accept `context`s containing the byte `0x00` except as a the
terminating byte. For this reason, `blake3_hasher_init_derive_key_raw` is
preferred in more general contexts, such as when implementing bindings to
this C library.
Application code in C should prefer `blake3_hasher_init_derive_key`,
which takes the context as a C string. If you need to use arbitrary
bytes as a context string in application code, consider whether you're
violating the requirement that context strings should be hardcoded.
```c
void blake3_hasher_finalize_seek(
@ -147,34 +153,6 @@ parameter for the starting byte position in the output stream. To
efficiently stream a large output without allocating memory, call this
function in a loop, incrementing `seek` by the output length each time.
## Key Derivation Context Guidelines
The key derivation context should uniquely describe the
application, place and purpose of the derivation.
The context should be **statically known,
hardcoded, globally unique, and application-specific**.
The context should not depend on any dynamic input such as salts,
nonces, or identifiers read from a database at runtime.
A good format for the context string is:
```
[application] [commit timestamp] [purpose]
```
For example:
```
example.com 2019-12-25 16:18:03 session tokens v1
```
It's recommended that the context string consists of ASCII bytes
containing only alphanumeric characters, whitespace and punctuation.
However, any bytes are acceptable as long as they satisfy the
static constraints described above.
# Building
This implementation is just C and assembly files. It doesn't include a