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Methods for avoiding the nopromptcr problem, from users/3401 and more.
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95
Functions/Misc/promptnl
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95
Functions/Misc/promptnl
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# Add `autoload promptnl' to your .zshrc, and include a call to promptnl
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# near the end of your precmd function.
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#
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# When promptnl runs, it asks the terminal to send back the current
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# position of the cursor. If the cursor is in column 1, it does nothing;
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# otherwise it prints a newline. Thus you get a newline exactly when one
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# is needed.
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#
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# Of course this can make it appear that `print -n' and friends have
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# failed to suppress the final newline; so promptnl outputs the value
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# of the EOLMARK parameter before the newline, with prompt sequences
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# expanded. So you can for example use EOLMARK='%B!%b' to put a bold
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# exclamation point at the end of the actual output.
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# There's another way to accomplish the equivalent, without reading the
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# cursor position from the terminal. Skip to the end of the file to see
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# that other way.
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emulate -L zsh
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# VT100 and ANSI terminals will report the cursor position when sent
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# the sequence ESC [ 6 n -- it comes back as ESC [ column ; line R
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# with of course no trailing newline. Column and line are 1-based.
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local RECV='' SEND='\e[6n' REPLY=X
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# If you are on a very slow tty, you may need to increase WAIT here.
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integer WAIT=1
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# Make sure there's no typeahead, or it'll confuse things. Remove
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# this block entirely to use this function in 3.0.x at your own risk.
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while read -t -k 1
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do
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RECV=$RECV$REPLY
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done
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if [[ -n $RECV ]]
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then
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print -z -r -- $RECV
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RECV=''
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REPLY=X
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fi
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# This is annoying, but zsh immediately resets it properly, so ...
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stty -echo
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# Output the SEND sequence and read back into RECV. In case this is
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# not a terminal that understands SEND, do a non-blocking read and
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# retry for at most WAIT seconds before giving up. Requires 3.1.9.
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# For 3.0.x, remove "-t" but don't call this on the wrong terminal!
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print -n $SEND
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integer N=$SECONDS
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while [[ $REPLY != R ]] && ((SECONDS - N <= WAIT))
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do
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if read -t -k 1
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then
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((N=SECONDS))
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RECV=$RECV$REPLY
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fi
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done
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# If the cursor is not in the first column, emit EOLMARK and newline.
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(( ${${RECV#*\;}%R} > 1 )) && print -P -- $EOLMARK
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return 0
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# OK, now here's the other way. Works on any auto-margin terminal, which
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# includes most terminals that respond to ESC [ 6 n as far as I know. It
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# prints a line of spaces exactly as wide as the terminal, then prints a
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# carriage return. If there are any characters already on the line, this
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# will cause the line to wrap, otherwise it won't.
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: setopt nopromptcr
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: PS1="%{${(pl:COLUMNS+1:: ::\r:)}%}$PS1"
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# On a very slow connection, you might be able to see the spaces getting
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# drawn and then overwritten, so reading the cursor position might work
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# better in that circumstance because it transmits fewer characters. It
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# also doesn't work if you resize the terminal.
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# To get the EOLMARK behavior, simply adjust the COLUMNS+1 expression to
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# account for the width of the mark, and include it. For example:
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: setopt nopromptcr
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: PS1="%{%S<EOL>%s${(pl:COLUMNS-4:: ::\r:)}%}$PS1"
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# The important bit is that the total width of the string inside %{...%}
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# has to be COLUMNS+1, where the extra character is the \r. However, I
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# recommend using a one-character EOLMARK to avoid having the line wrap
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# in the middle of the marker string:
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setopt nopromptcr
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PS1="%{%S#%s${(pl:COLUMNS:: ::\r:)}%}$PS1"
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