Support to disable the timestamp check for certificates in
wpa_supplicant (Useful for devices without RTC that cannot
reliably get the real date/time) has been accepted in the
upstream hostapd. It's implemented in wpa_supplicant as a
per-AP flag tls_disable_time_checks=[0|1].
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
The OpenWrt buildroot ABI version rebuild tracker does not handle
transient dependencies, therefor add all libraries linked by uhttpd
as direct dependencies to the corresponding binary package definition.
This ensures that uhttpd is automatically rebuilt and relinked if any
of these libraries has its ABI_VERSION updated in the future.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
This is to make life easier for users with customized build of
dnsmasq-full variant. Currently dnsmasq config generated by current
service script will be rejected by dnsmasq build lacking DHCP feature
- Options like --dhcp-leasefile have default values. Deleting them
from uci config or setting them to empty value will make them take on
default value in the end
- Options like --dhcp-broadcast are output unconditionally
Tackle this by
- Check availablility of features from output of "dnsmasq --version"
- Make a list of options guarded by HAVE_xx macros in src/options.c of
dnsmasq source code
- Ignore these options in xappend()
Two things to note in this implementation
- The option list is not exhaustive. Supposedly only those options that
may cause dnsmasq to reject with "unsupported option (check that
dnsmasq was compiled with DHCP/TFTP/DNSSEC/DBus support)" are taken
into account here
- This provides a way out but users' cooperation is still needed. E.g.
option dnssec needs to be turned off, otherwise the service script
will try to add --conf-file pointing to dnssec specific anchor file
which dnsmasq lacking dnssec support will reject
Resolves FS#2281
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
There was an issue with the backport compat layer in yesterday's snapshot,
causing issues on certain (mostly Atom) Intel chips on kernels older than
4.2, due to the use of xgetbv without checking cpu flags for xsave support.
This manifested itself simply at module load time. Indeed it's somewhat tricky
to support 33 different kernel versions (3.10+), plus weird distro
frankenkernels.
If OpenWRT doesn't support < 4.2, you probably don't need to apply this.
But it also can't hurt, and probably best to stay updated.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
* tools: add wincompat layer to wg(8)
Consistent with a lot of the Windows work we've been doing this last cycle,
wg(8) now supports the WireGuard for Windows app by talking through a named
pipe. You can compile this as `PLATFORM=windows make -C src/tools` with mingw.
Because programming things for Windows is pretty ugly, we've done this via a
separate standalone wincompat layer, so that we don't pollute our pretty *nix
utility.
* compat: udp_tunnel: force cast sk_data_ready
This is a hack to work around broken Android kernel wrapper scripts.
* wg-quick: freebsd: workaround SIOCGIFSTATUS race in FreeBSD kernel
FreeBSD had a number of kernel race conditions, some of which we can vaguely
work around. These are in the process of being fixed upstream, but probably
people won't update for a while.
* wg-quick: make darwin and freebsd path search strict like linux
Correctness.
* socket: set ignore_df=1 on xmit
This was intended from early on but didn't work on IPv6 without the ignore_df
flag. It allows sending fragments over IPv6.
* qemu: use newer iproute2 and kernel
* qemu: build iproute2 with libmnl support
* qemu: do not check for alignment with ubsan
The QEMU build system has been improved to compile newer versions. Linking
against libmnl gives us better error messages. As well, enabling the alignment
check on x86 UBSAN isn't realistic.
* wg-quick: look up existing routes properly
* wg-quick: specify protocol to ip(8), because of inconsistencies
The route inclusion check was wrong prior, and Linux 5.1 made it break
entirely. This makes a better invocation of `ip route show match`.
* netlink: use new strict length types in policy for 5.2
* kbuild: account for recent upstream changes
* zinc: arm64: use cpu_get_elf_hwcap accessor for 5.2
The usual churn of changes required for the upcoming 5.2.
* timers: add jitter on ack failure reinitiation
Correctness tweak in the timer system.
* blake2s,chacha: latency tweak
* blake2s: shorten ssse3 loop
In every odd-numbered round, instead of operating over the state
x00 x01 x02 x03
x05 x06 x07 x04
x10 x11 x08 x09
x15 x12 x13 x14
we operate over the rotated state
x03 x00 x01 x02
x04 x05 x06 x07
x09 x10 x11 x08
x14 x15 x12 x13
The advantage here is that this requires no changes to the 'x04 x05 x06 x07'
row, which is in the critical path. This results in a noticeable latency
improvement of roughly R cycles, for R diagonal rounds in the primitive. As
well, the blake2s AVX implementation is now SSSE3 and considerably shorter.
* tools: allow setting WG_ENDPOINT_RESOLUTION_RETRIES
System integrators can now specify things like
WG_ENDPOINT_RESOLUTION_RETRIES=infinity when building wg(8)-based init
scripts and services, or 0, or any other integer.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Upstream PPP project has added in commit 8e77984 options to tune discovery
timeout and attempts in the rp-pppoe plugin.
Expose these options in the uci datamodel for pppoe:
padi_attempts: Number of discovery attempts
padi_timeout: Initial timeout for discovery packets in seconds
Signed-off-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
c9d9dbf pppoe: Custom host-uniq tag
44012ae plugins/rp-pppoe: Fix compile errors
Refresh patches
Drop 520-uniq patch as upstream accepted
Drop 150-debug_compile_fix patch as fixed upstream
Signed-off-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
41a74cb config: remove 'ignore' config option
c0c8034 treewide: init assignment lists head
f98b7ee config: use list safe iterator in lease_delete
3c9810b dhcpv4: fix lease ordering by ip address
b60c384 config: use multi-stage parsing of uci sections
a2dd8d6 treewide: always init interface list heads during initialization
a17665e dhcpv4: do not allow pool end address to overlap with broadcast address
6b951c5 treewide: give file descriptors safe initial value
39e11ed dhcpv4: DHCP pool size is off-by-one
4a600ce dhcpv4: add support for Parameter Request List option 55
09e5eca dhcpv4: fix DHCP packet size
3cd4876 ndp: fix syslog flooding (FS#2242)
79fbba1 config: set default loglevel to LOG_WARNING
Signed-off-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
fcb076c Various fixes for errors found by coverity static analysis (#109)
d98ab38 Merge branch 'pppd_print_changes' of https://github.com/nlhintz/ppp into nlhintz-pppd_print_changes
Signed-off-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
This reverts commit c6aa9ff38870a30dbe6da17e4edad6039fe10ddf.
Further testing has revealed that we will need to allow concurrent
requests after all, especially for situations where CGI processes
initiate further HTTP requests to the local host.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
EAP-pwd missing commit validation
Published: April 10, 2019
Identifiers:
- CVE-2019-9497 (EAP-pwd server not checking for reflection attack)
- CVE-2019-9498 (EAP-pwd server missing commit validation for
scalar/element)
- CVE-2019-9499 (EAP-pwd peer missing commit validation for
scalar/element)
Latest version available from: https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/
Vulnerability
EAP-pwd implementation in hostapd (EAP server) and wpa_supplicant (EAP
peer) was discovered not to validate the received scalar and element
values in EAP-pwd-Commit messages properly. This could result in attacks
that would be able to complete EAP-pwd authentication exchange without
the attacker having to know the used password.
A reflection attack is possible against the EAP-pwd server since the
hostapd EAP server did not verify that the EAP-pwd-Commit contains
scalar/element values that differ from the ones the server sent out
itself. This allows the attacker to complete EAP-pwd authentication
without knowing the password, but this does not result in the attacker
being able to derive the session key (MSK), i.e., the attacker would not
be able to complete the following key exchange (e.g., 4-way handshake in
RSN/WPA).
An attack using invalid scalar/element values is possible against both
the EAP-pwd server and peer since hostapd and wpa_supplicant did not
validate these values in the received EAP-pwd-Commit messages. If the
used crypto library does not implement additional checks for the element
(EC point), this could result in attacks where the attacker could use a
specially crafted commit message values to manipulate the exchange to
result in deriving a session key value from a very small set of possible
values. This could further be used to attack the EAP-pwd server in a
practical manner. An attack against the EAP-pwd peer is slightly more
complex, but still consider practical. These invalid scalar/element
attacks could result in the attacker being able to complete
authentication and learn the session key and MSK to allow the key
exchange to be completed as well, i.e., the attacker gaining access to
the network in case of the attack against the EAP server or the attacker
being able to operate a rogue AP in case of the attack against the EAP
peer.
While similar attacks might be applicable against SAE, it should be
noted that the SAE implementation in hostapd and wpa_supplicant does
have the validation steps that were missing from the EAP-pwd
implementation and as such, these attacks do not apply to the current
SAE implementation. Old versions of wpa_supplicant/hostapd did not
include the reflection attack check in the SAE implementation, though,
since that was added in June 2015 for v2.5 (commit 6a58444d27fd 'SAE:
Verify that own/peer commit-scalar and COMMIT-ELEMENT are different').
Vulnerable versions/configurations
All hostapd versions with EAP-pwd support (CONFIG_EAP_PWD=y in the build
configuration and EAP-pwd being enabled in the runtime configuration)
are vulnerable against the reflection attack.
All wpa_supplicant and hostapd versions with EAP-pwd support
(CONFIG_EAP_PWD=y in the build configuration and EAP-pwd being enabled
in the runtime configuration) are vulnerable against the invalid
scalar/element attack when built against a crypto library that does not
have an explicit validation step on imported EC points. The following
list indicates which cases are vulnerable/not vulnerable:
- OpenSSL v1.0.2 or older: vulnerable
- OpenSSL v1.1.0 or newer: not vulnerable
- BoringSSL with commit 38feb990a183 ('Require that EC points are on the
curve.') from September 2015: not vulnerable
- BoringSSL without commit 38feb990a183: vulnerable
- LibreSSL: vulnerable
- wolfssl: vulnerable
Acknowledgments
Thanks to Mathy Vanhoef (New York University Abu Dhabi) for discovering
and reporting the issues and for proposing changes to address them in
the implementation.
Possible mitigation steps
- Merge the following commits to wpa_supplicant/hostapd and rebuild:
CVE-2019-9497:
EAP-pwd server: Detect reflection attacks
CVE-2019-9498:
EAP-pwd server: Verify received scalar and element
EAP-pwd: Check element x,y coordinates explicitly
CVE-2019-9499:
EAP-pwd client: Verify received scalar and element
EAP-pwd: Check element x,y coordinates explicitly
These patches are available from https://w1.fi/security/2019-4/
- Update to wpa_supplicant/hostapd v2.8 or newer, once available
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
[bump PKG_RELEASE]
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
hostapd: fix SAE confirm missing state validation
Published: April 10, 2019
Identifiers:
- CVE-2019-9496 (SAE confirm missing state validation in hostapd/AP)
Latest version available from: https://w1.fi/security/2019-3/
Vulnerability
When hostapd is used to operate an access point with SAE (Simultaneous
Authentication of Equals; also known as WPA3-Personal), an invalid
authentication sequence could result in the hostapd process terminating
due to a NULL pointer dereference when processing SAE confirm
message. This was caused by missing state validation steps when
processing the SAE confirm message in hostapd/AP mode.
Similar cases against the wpa_supplicant SAE station implementation had
already been tested by the hwsim test cases, but those sequences did not
trigger this specific code path in AP mode which is why the issue was
not discovered earlier.
An attacker in radio range of an access point using hostapd in SAE
configuration could use this issue to perform a denial of service attack
by forcing the hostapd process to terminate.
Vulnerable versions/configurations
All hostapd versions with SAE support (CONFIG_SAE=y in the build
configuration and SAE being enabled in the runtime configuration).
Possible mitigation steps
- Merge the following commit to hostapd and rebuild:
SAE: Fix confirm message validation in error cases
These patches are available from https://w1.fi/security/2019-3/
- Update to hostapd v2.8 or newer, once available
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
[bump PKG_RELEASE]
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
EAP-pwd side-channel attack
Published: April 10, 2019
Identifiers:
- CVE-2019-9495 (cache attack against EAP-pwd)
Latest version available from: https://w1.fi/security/2019-2/
Vulnerability
Number of potential side channel attacks were recently discovered in the
SAE implementations used by both hostapd and wpa_supplicant (see
security advisory 2019-1 and VU#871675). EAP-pwd uses a similar design
for deriving PWE from the password and while a specific attack against
EAP-pwd is not yet known to be tested, there is no reason to believe
that the EAP-pwd implementation would be immune against the type of
cache attack that was identified for the SAE implementation. Since the
EAP-pwd implementation in hostapd (EAP server) and wpa_supplicant (EAP
peer) does not support MODP groups, the timing attack described against
SAE is not applicable for the EAP-pwd implementation.
A novel cache-based attack against SAE handshake would likely be
applicable against the EAP-pwd implementation. Even though the
wpa_supplicant/hostapd PWE derivation iteration for EAP-pwd has
protections against timing attacks, this new cache-based attack might
enable an attacker to determine which code branch is taken in the
iteration if the attacker is able to run unprivileged code on the victim
machine (e.g., an app installed on a smart phone or potentially a
JavaScript code on a web site loaded by a web browser). This depends on
the used CPU not providing sufficient protection to prevent unprivileged
applications from observing memory access patterns through the shared
cache (which is the most likely case with today's designs).
The attacker could use information about the selected branch to learn
information about the password and combine this information from number
of handshake instances with an offline dictionary attack. With
sufficient number of handshakes and sufficiently weak password, this
might result in full recovery of the used password if that password is
not strong enough to protect against dictionary attacks.
This attack requires the attacker to be able to run a program on the
target device. This is not commonly the case on an authentication server
(EAP server), so the most likely target for this would be a client
device using EAP-pwd.
The commits listed in the end of this advisory change the EAP-pwd
implementation shared by hostapd and wpa_supplicant to perform the PWE
derivation loop using operations that use constant time and memory
access pattern to minimize the externally observable differences from
operations that depend on the password even for the case where the
attacker might be able to run unprivileged code on the same device.
Vulnerable versions/configurations
All wpa_supplicant and hostapd versions with EAP-pwd support
(CONFIG_EAP_PWD=y in the build configuration and EAP-pwd being enabled
in the runtime configuration).
It should also be noted that older versions of wpa_supplicant/hostapd
prior to v2.7 did not include additional protection against certain
timing differences. The definition of the EAP-pwd (RFC 5931) does not
describe such protection, but the same issue that was addressed in SAE
earlier can be applicable against EAP-pwd as well and as such, that
implementation specific extra protection (commit 22ac3dfebf7b, "EAP-pwd:
Mask timing of PWE derivation") is needed to avoid showing externally
visible timing differences that could leak information about the
password. Any uses of older wpa_supplicant/hostapd versions with EAP-pwd
are recommended to update to v2.7 or newer in addition to the mitigation
steps listed below for the more recently discovered issue.
Possible mitigation steps
- Merge the following commits to wpa_supplicant/hostapd and rebuild:
OpenSSL: Use constant time operations for private bignums
Add helper functions for constant time operations
OpenSSL: Use constant time selection for crypto_bignum_legendre()
EAP-pwd: Use constant time and memory access for finding the PWE
These patches are available from https://w1.fi/security/2019-2/
- Update to wpa_supplicant/hostapd v2.8 or newer, once available
- Use strong passwords to prevent dictionary attacks
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
[bump PKG_RELEASE]
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
SAE side-channel attacks
Published: April 10, 2019
Identifiers:
- VU#871675
- CVE-2019-9494 (cache attack against SAE)
Latest version available from: https://w1.fi/security/2019-1/
Vulnerability
Number of potential side channel attacks were discovered in the SAE
implementations used by both hostapd (AP) and wpa_supplicant
(infrastructure BSS station/mesh station). SAE (Simultaneous
Authentication of Equals) is also known as WPA3-Personal. The discovered
side channel attacks may be able to leak information about the used
password based on observable timing differences and cache access
patterns. This might result in full password recovery when combined with
an offline dictionary attack and if the password is not strong enough to
protect against dictionary attacks.
Cache attack
A novel cache-based attack against SAE handshake was discovered. This
attack targets SAE with ECC groups. ECC group 19 being the mandatory
group to support and the most likely used group for SAE today, so this
attack applies to the most common SAE use case. Even though the PWE
derivation iteration in SAE has protections against timing attacks, this
new cache-based attack enables an attacker to determine which code
branch is taken in the iteration if the attacker is able to run
unprivileged code on the victim machine (e.g., an app installed on a
smart phone or potentially a JavaScript code on a web site loaded by a
web browser). This depends on the used CPU not providing sufficient
protection to prevent unprivileged applications from observing memory
access patterns through the shared cache (which is the most likely case
with today's designs).
The attacker can use information about the selected branch to learn
information about the password and combine this information from number
of handshake instances with an offline dictionary attack. With
sufficient number of handshakes and sufficiently weak password, this
might result in full discovery of the used password.
This attack requires the attacker to be able to run a program on the
target device. This is not commonly the case on access points, so the
most likely target for this would be a client device using SAE in an
infrastructure BSS or mesh BSS.
The commits listed in the end of this advisory change the SAE
implementation shared by hostapd and wpa_supplicant to perform the PWE
derivation loop using operations that use constant time and memory
access pattern to minimize the externally observable differences from
operations that depend on the password even for the case where the
attacker might be able to run unprivileged code on the same device.
Timing attack
The timing attack applies to the MODP groups 22, 23, and 24 where the
PWE generation algorithm defined for SAE can have sufficient timing
differences for an attacker to be able to determine how many rounds were
needed to find the PWE based on the used password and MAC
addresses. When the attack is repeated with multiple times, the attacker
may be able to gather enough information about the password to be able
to recover it fully using an offline dictionary attack if the password
is not strong enough to protect against dictionary attacks. This attack
could be performed by an attacker in radio range of an access point or a
station enabling the specific MODP groups.
This timing attack requires the applicable MODP groups to be enabled
explicitly in hostapd/wpa_supplicant configuration (sae_groups
parameter). All versions of hostapd/wpa_supplicant have disabled these
groups by default.
While this security advisory lists couple of commits introducing
additional protection for MODP groups in SAE, it should be noted that
the groups 22, 23, and 24 are not considered strong enough to meet the
current expectation for a secure system. As such, their use is
discouraged even if the additional protection mechanisms in the
implementation are included.
Vulnerable versions/configurations
All wpa_supplicant and hostapd versions with SAE support (CONFIG_SAE=y
in the build configuration and SAE being enabled in the runtime
configuration).
Acknowledgments
Thanks to Mathy Vanhoef (New York University Abu Dhabi) and Eyal Ronen
(Tel Aviv University) for discovering the issues and for discussions on
how to address them.
Possible mitigation steps
- Merge the following commits to wpa_supplicant/hostapd and rebuild:
OpenSSL: Use constant time operations for private bignums
Add helper functions for constant time operations
OpenSSL: Use constant time selection for crypto_bignum_legendre()
SAE: Minimize timing differences in PWE derivation
SAE: Avoid branches in is_quadratic_residue_blind()
SAE: Mask timing of MODP groups 22, 23, 24
SAE: Use const_time selection for PWE in FFC
SAE: Use constant time operations in sae_test_pwd_seed_ffc()
These patches are available from https://w1.fi/security/2019-1/
- Update to wpa_supplicant/hostapd v2.8 or newer, once available
- In addition to either of the above alternatives, disable MODP groups
1, 2, 5, 22, 23, and 24 by removing them from hostapd/wpa_supplicant
sae_groups runtime configuration parameter, if they were explicitly
enabled since those groups are not considered strong enough to meet
current security expectations. The groups 22, 23, and 24 are related
to the discovered side channel (timing) attack. The other groups in
the list are consider too weak to provide sufficient security. Note
that all these groups have been disabled by default in all
hostapd/wpa_supplicant versions and these would be used only if
explicitly enabled in the configuration.
- Use strong passwords to prevent dictionary attacks
Signed-off-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
[bump PKG_RELEASE]
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
With this change, the file is reduced from 5186 bytes to 4649 bytes that
its approximately 10.5 percent less memory consumption. For small
devices, sometimes every byte counts.
Also, all other protocol handler use tabs instead of spaces.
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
Fix dbclient regression in 2019.77. After exiting the terminal would be left
in a bad state. Reported by Ryan Woodsmall
drop patch applied upstream:
010-tty-modes-werent-reset-for-client.patch
Signed-off-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
* allowedips: initialize list head when removing intermediate nodes
Fix for an important regression in removing allowed IPs from the last
snapshot. We have new test cases to catch these in the future as well.
* tools: warn if an AllowedIP has a nonzero host part
If you try to run `wg set wg0 peer ... allowed-ips 192.168.1.82/24`, wg(8)
will now print a warning. Even though we mask this automatically down to
192.168.1.0/24, usually when people specify it like this, it's a mistake.
* wg-quick: add 'strip' subcommand
The new strip subcommand prints the config file to stdout after stripping
it of all wg-quick-specific options. This enables tricks such as:
`wg addconf $DEV <(wg-quick strip $DEV)`.
* tools: avoid unneccessary next_peer assignments in sort_peers()
Small C optimization the compiler was probably already doing.
* peerlookup: rename from hashtables
* allowedips: do not use __always_inline
* device: use skb accessor functions where possible
Suggested tweaks from Dave Miller.
* blake2s: simplify
* blake2s: remove outlen parameter from final
The blake2s implementation has been simplified, since we don't use any of the
fancy tree hashing parameters or the like. We also no longer separate the
output length at initialization time from the output length at finalization
time.
* global: the _bh variety of rcu helpers have been unified
* compat: nf_nat_core.h was removed upstream
* compat: backport skb_mark_not_on_list
The usual assortment of compat fixes for Linux 5.1.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
OpenVPN as of 2.4.7 uses some OpenSSL APIs that are deprecated in
OpenSSL >= 1.1.0.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Kroken <mkroken@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com> [white space fix]
Instead of creating host-routes depending on fwmark as (accidentally)
pushed by commit
1e8bb50b93 ("wireguard: do not add host-dependencies if fwmark is set")
use a new config option 'nohostroute' to explicitely prevent creation
of the route to the endpoint.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The 'fwmark' option is used to define routing traffic to
wireguard endpoints to go through specific routing tables.
In that case it doesn't make sense to setup routes for
host-dependencies in the 'main' table, so skip setting host
dependencies if 'fwmark' is set.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
- limit ECC support to ec*-sha2-nistp256:
* DROPBEAR_ECC now provides only basic support for ECC
- provide full ECC support as an option:
* DROPBEAR_ECC_FULL brings back support for ec{dh,dsa}-sha2-nistp{384,521}
- update feature costs in binary size
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Demin <rockdrilla@gmail.com>
* option "keyfile" is more generic than "rsakeyfile".
* option "rsakeyfile" is considered to be deprecated and should be removed
in future releases.
* warn user (in syslog) if option "rsakeyfile" is used
* better check options ("rsakeyfile" and "keyfile"): don't append
"-r keyfile" to command line if file is absent (doesn't exist or empty),
warn user (in syslog) about such files
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Demin <rockdrilla@gmail.com>
Felix Fietkau pointed out that bundled libtomcrypt/libtommath do funny stuff with CFLAGS.
fix this with checking environment variable OPENWRT_BUILD in both libs.
change in dropbear binary size is drastical: 221621 -> 164277.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Demin <rockdrilla@gmail.com>
compiler complains about messed up CFLAGS in build log:
<command-line>: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined
<command-line>: note: this is the location of the previous definition
and then linker fails:
mips-openwrt-linux-musl-gcc [...] -o dropbearmulti [...]
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
compilation terminated.
/staging_dir/toolchain-mips_24kc_gcc-8.2.0_musl/mips-openwrt-linux-musl/bin/ld: /tmp/cc27zORz.ltrans0.ltrans.o: relocation R_MIPS_HI16 against `cipher_descriptor' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/staging_dir/toolchain-mips_24kc_gcc-8.2.0_musl/mips-openwrt-linux-musl/bin/ld: /tmp/cc27zORz.ltrans1.ltrans.o: relocation R_MIPS_HI16 against `ses' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/staging_dir/toolchain-mips_24kc_gcc-8.2.0_musl/mips-openwrt-linux-musl/bin/ld: /tmp/cc27zORz.ltrans2.ltrans.o: relocation R_MIPS_HI16 against `cipher_descriptor' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/staging_dir/toolchain-mips_24kc_gcc-8.2.0_musl/mips-openwrt-linux-musl/bin/ld: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.31.1 assertion fail elfxx-mips.c:6550
[...]
/staging_dir/toolchain-mips_24kc_gcc-8.2.0_musl/mips-openwrt-linux-musl/bin/ld: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.31.1 assertion fail elfxx-mips.c:6550
make[3]: *** [Makefile:198: dropbearmulti] Error 1
make[3]: *** Deleting file 'dropbearmulti'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/build_dir/target-mips_24kc_musl/dropbear-2018.76'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:158: /build_dir/target-mips_24kc_musl/dropbear-2018.76/.built] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/package/network/services/dropbear'
This FTBFS issue was caused by hardening flags set up by dropbear's configure script.
By default, Dropbear offers hardening via CFLAGS and LDFLAGS,
but this may break or confuse OpenWrt settings.
Remove most Dropbear's hardening settings in favour of precise build,
but preserve Spectre v2 mitigations:
* -mfunction-return=thunk
* -mindirect-branch=thunk
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Demin <rockdrilla@gmail.com>
* wg-quick: freebsd: allow loopback to work
FreeBSD adds a route for point-to-point destination addresses. We don't
really want to specify any destination address, but unfortunately we
have to. Before we tried to cheat by giving our own address as the
destination, but this had the unfortunate effect of preventing
loopback from working on our local ip address. We work around this with
yet another kludge: we set the destination address to 127.0.0.1. Since
127.0.0.1 is already assigned to an interface, this has the same effect
of not specifying a destination address, and therefore we accomplish the
intended behavior. Note that the bad behavior is still present in Darwin,
where such workaround does not exist.
* tools: remove unused check phony declaration
* highlighter: when subtracting char, cast to unsigned
* chacha20: name enums
* tools: fight compiler slightly harder
* tools: c_acc doesn't need to be initialized
* queueing: more reasonable allocator function convention
Usual nits.
* systemd: wg-quick should depend on nss-lookup.target
Since wg-quick(8) calls wg(8) which does hostname lookups, we should
probably only run this after we're allowed to look up hostnames.
* compat: backport ALIGN_DOWN
* noise: whiten the nanoseconds portion of the timestamp
This mitigates unrelated sidechannel attacks that think they can turn
WireGuard into a useful time oracle.
* hashtables: decouple hashtable allocations from the main device allocation
The hashtable allocations are quite large, and cause the device allocation in
the net framework to stall sometimes while it tries to find a contiguous
region that can fit the device struct. To fix the allocation stalls, decouple
the hashtable allocations from the device allocation and allocate the
hashtables with kvmalloc's implicit __GFP_NORETRY so that the allocations fall
back to vmalloc with little resistance.
* chacha20poly1305: permit unaligned strides on certain platforms
The map allocations required to fix this are mostly slower than unaligned
paths.
* noise: store clamped key instead of raw key
This causes `wg show` to now show the right thing. Useful for doing
comparisons.
* compat: ipv6_stub is sometimes null
On ancient kernels, ipv6_stub is sometimes null in cases where IPv6 has
been disabled with a command line flag or other failures.
* Makefile: don't duplicate code in install and modules-install
* Makefile: make the depmod path configurable
* queueing: net-next has changed signature of skb_probe_transport_header
A 5.1 change. This could change again, but for now it allows us to keep this
snapshot aligned with our upstream submissions.
* netlink: don't remove allowed ips for new peers
* peer: only synchronize_rcu_bh and traverse trie once when removing all peers
* allowedips: maintain per-peer list of allowedips
This is a rather big and important change that makes it much much faster to do
operations involving thousands of peers. Batch peer/allowedip addition and
clearing is several orders of magnitude faster now.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
omcproxy's configuration is lost on every update or installation.
Avoid it by defining the configuration file.
Signed-off-by: David SantamarÃa Rogado <howl.nsp@gmail.com>
max_ttl - limit the ttl in the dns answer if greater as $max_ttl
min_cache_ttl - force caching of dns answers even the ttl in the answer
is lower than the $min_cache_ttl
max_cache_ttl - cache only dns answer for $max_cache_ttl.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Couzens <lynxis@fe80.eu>
This makes it clear that localuse when explicitly specified in the
config will have its final say on whether or not the initscript should
touch /etc/resolv.conf, no matter whatever the result of previous
guesswork would be
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
Cherry-pick Multi-AP commits from uptream:
9c06f0f6a hostapd: Add Multi-AP protocol support
5abc7823b wpa_supplicant: Add Multi-AP backhaul STA support
a1debd338 tests: Refactor test_multi_ap
bfcdac1c8 Multi-AP: Don't reject backhaul STA on fronthaul BSS
cb3c156e7 tests: Update multi_ap_fronthaul_on_ap to match implementation
56a2d788f WPS: Add multi_ap_subelem to wps_build_wfa_ext()
83ebf5586 wpa_supplicant: Support Multi-AP backhaul STA onboarding with WPS
66819b07b hostapd: Support Multi-AP backhaul STA onboarding with WPS
8682f384c hostapd: Add README-MULTI-AP
b1daf498a tests: Multi-AP WPS provisioning
Add support for Multi-AP to the UCI configuration. Every wifi-iface gets
an option 'multi_ap'. For APs, its value can be 0 (multi-AP support
disabled), 1 (backhaul AP), 2 (fronthaul AP), or 3 (fronthaul + backhaul
AP). For STAs, it can be 0 (not a backhaul STA) or 1 (backhaul STA, can
only associate with backhaul AP).
Also add new optional parameter to wps_start ubus call of
wpa_supplicant to indicate that a Multi-AP backhaul link is required.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Currently it seems impossible to configure /etc/config/dhcp to achieve
the following use case
- run dnsmasq with no-resolv
- re-generate /etc/resolv.conf with "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
Before this change, we have to set resolvfile to /tmp/resolv.conf.auto
to achive the 2nd effect above, but setting resolvfile requires noresolv
being false.
A new boolean option "localuse" is added to indicate that we intend to
use dnsmasq as the local dns resolver. It's false by default and to
align with old behaviour it will be true automatically if resolvfile is
set to /tmp/resolv.conf.auto
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
Opkg treats text after a version number as higher than without:
~# opkg compare-versions "2.80rc1" "<<" "2.80"; echo $?
1
~# opkg compare-versions "2.80rc1" ">>" "2.80"; echo $?
0
This causes opkg not offering final release as upgradable version, and
even refusing to update, since it thinks the installed version is
higher.
This can be mitigated by adding ~ between the version and the text, as ~
will order as less than everything except itself. Since 'r' < 't', to
make sure that test will be treated as lower than rc we add a second ~
before the test tag. That way, the ordering becomes
2.80~~test < 2.80~rc < 2.80
which then makes opkg properly treat prerelease versions as lower.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
It was already enabled for wpad builds and since commit 6a15077e2d7fa
the script relies on it. Size impact is minimal (2 kb on MIPS .ipk).
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
This bumps ppp to latest git version.
There is one upstream commit, which changes DES encryption calls from
libcrypt / glibc to openssl.
As long as we don't use glibc-2.28, revert this commit.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
* tools: curve25519: handle unaligned loads/stores safely
This should fix sporadic crashes with `wg pubkey` on certain architectures.
* netlink: auth socket changes against namespace of socket
In WireGuard, the underlying UDP socket lives in the namespace where the
interface was created and doesn't move if the interface is moved. This
allows one to create the interface in some privileged place that has
Internet access, and then move it into a container namespace that only
has the WireGuard interface for egress. Consider the following
situation:
1. Interface created in namespace A. Socket therefore lives in namespace A.
2. Interface moved to namespace B. Socket remains in namespace A.
3. Namespace B now has access to the interface and changes the listen
port and/or fwmark of socket. Change is reflected in namespace A.
This behavior is arguably _fine_ and perhaps even expected or
acceptable. But there's also an argument to be made that B should have
A's cred to do so. So, this patch adds a simple ns_capable check.
* ratelimiter: build tests with !IPV6
Should reenable building in debug mode for systems without IPv6.
* noise: replace getnstimeofday64 with ktime_get_real_ts64
* ratelimiter: totalram_pages is now a function
* qemu: enable FP on MIPS
Linux 5.0 support.
* keygen-html: bring back pure javascript implementation
Benoît Viguier has proofs that values will stay well within 2^53. We
also have an improved carry function that's much simpler. Probably more
constant time than emscripten's 64-bit integers.
* contrib: introduce simple highlighter library
This is the highlighter library being used in:
- https://twitter.com/EdgeSecurity/status/1085294681003454465
- https://twitter.com/EdgeSecurity/status/1081953278248796165
It's included here as a contrib example, so that others can paste it into
their own GUI clients for having the same strictly validating highlighting.
* netlink: use __kernel_timespec for handshake time
This readies us for Y2038. See https://lwn.net/Articles/776435/ for more info.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This adds a wrapper (uci_load_validate) for uci_validate_section() that
allows callers (through a callback function) to access the values set by
uci_validate_section(), without having to manually declare a
(potentially long) list of local variables.
The callback function receives two arguments when called, the config
section name and the return value of uci_validate_section().
If no callback function is given, then the wrapper exits with the value
returned by uci_validate_section().
This also updates several init scripts to use the new wrapper function.
Signed-off-by: Jeffery To <jeffery.to@gmail.com>
f52bb5b fix previous commit
18eac67 Fix entries in /etc/hosts disabling static leases.
f8c77ed Fix removal of DHCP_CLIENT_MAC options from DHCPv6 relay replies.
4bf62f6 Tidy cache_blockdata_free()
9c0d445 Fix e7bfd556c079c8b5e7425aed44abc35925b24043 to actually work.
2896e24 Check for not(DS or DNSKEY) in is_outdated_cname_pointer()
a90f09d Fix crash freeing negative SRV cache entries.
5b99eae Cache SRV records.
2daca52 Fix typo in ra-param man page section.
2c59473 File logic bug in cache-marshalling code. Introduced a couple of commits back.
cc921df Remove nested struct/union in cache records and all_addr.
ab194ed Futher address union tidying.
65a01b7 Tidy address-union handling: move class into explicit argument.
bde4647 Tidy all_addr union, merge log and rcode fields.
e7bfd55 Alter DHCP address selection after DECLINE in consec-addr mode. Avoid offering the same address after a recieving a DECLINE message to stop an infinite protocol loop. This has long been done in default address allocation mode: this adds similar behaviour when allocaing addresses consecutively.
The most relevant fix for openwrt is 18eac67 (& my own local f52bb5b
which fixes a missing bracket silly) To quote the patch:
It is possible for a config entry to have one address family specified by a
dhcp-host directive and the other added from /etc/hosts. This is especially
common on OpenWrt because it uses odhcpd for DHCPv6 and IPv6 leases are
imported into dnsmasq via a hosts file.
To handle this case there need to be separate *_HOSTS flags for IPv4 and IPv6.
Otherwise when the hosts file is reloaded it will clear the CONFIG_ADDR(6) flag
which was set by the dhcp-host directive.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
7abbed4 dhcpv6: add setting to choose IA_NA, IA_PD or both
dd1aefd router: add syslog tracing for skipped routes
0314d58 router: filter route information option
5e99738 router: make announcing DNS info configurable (FS#2020)
1fe77f3 router: check return code of odhcpd_get_interface_dns_addr()
8f49804 config: check for invalid DNS addresses
Signed-off-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
The new samba36-hotplug package provides a hotplug.d script for the
"mount" subsystem. It automatically shares every mounted block device.
It works by updating /var/run/config/samba file which:
1) Is read by procd init script
2) Gets wiped on reboot providing a consistent state
3) Can be safely updated without flash wearing or conflicting with user
changes being made in /etc/config/samba
Cc: Rosy Song <rosysong@rosinson.com>
Cc: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
This will allow automation/hotplug.d scripts to store runtime shares in
the /var/run/config/samba. It's useful e.g. for USB drives that user
wants to be automatically shared.
Using /var/run/config/ provides:
1) Automated cleaning on reboots
It's important for consistency (to avoid sharing non-existing drives)
2) Safety for user non-commited changes
Automated scripts should never call "uci [foo] commit" as that could
flush incomplete config.
Another minor gain is avoiding flash wearing for runtime setup.
Cc: Rosy Song <rosysong@rosinson.com>
Cc: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
This updates hostapd to version the git version from 2018-12-02 which
matches the 2.7 release.
The removed patches were are already available in the upstream code, one
additional backport is needed to fix a compile problem.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Before installing an interface triggger check if an interface
trigger for the interface is already in place.
This avoids installing identical interface triggers for a given
interface
Signed-off-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
omcproxy will not start up if either the downlink or uplink interface is
not up at boottime as the interface triggers are not correctly
installed.
Further rework omcproxy init to make use of network functions defined
in network.sh; set proper family and proto options in procd firewall
rules.
Signed-off-by: David SantamarÃa Rogado <howl.nsp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
This reverts commit fd569e5e9d0a46ea957cb253e97a4b3ea8c2c540.
After an extra review & discussion few concerns were raised regarding
that feature:
1) It reacts to hotplug.d "block" events instead of more accurate (but
currently unavailable) "mount" events.
2) It requires *something* to mount block device before samba hotplug.d
gets fired. Otherwise samba_add_section() will just return.
3) It doesn't reload Samba which some users may expect
4) It operates on /etc/ which is not a right place for autogenerated
ephemeral config.
5) It doesn't include any cleanup for non-existing shares.
Cc: Rosy Song <rosysong@rosinson.com>
Cc: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Interface triggers are installed by the dropbear init script in case an
interface is configured for a given dropbear uci section.
As dropbear is started after network the interface trigger event can be
missed during a small window; this is especially the case if lan is
specified as interface.
Fix this by starting dropbear before network so no interface trigger
is missed. As dropbear is started earlier than netifd add a boot function
to avoid the usage of network.sh functions as call to such functions will
fail at boottime.
Signed-off-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
The eapol-test application also uses the code with the newly activated
ubus support, add the missing dependency.
Fixes: f5753aae233 ("hostapd: add support for WPS pushbutton station")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The above options were incorrectly changed to required tags. Make them
optional again.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
During upstream removal of conditional ipv6 support an order swap error
was made in a ternary operator usage.
This patch sent upstream.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
similar to hostapd, also add a ubus interface for wpa_supplicant
which will allow handling WPS push-button just as it works for hostapd.
In order to have wpa_supplicant running without any network
configuration (so you can use it to retrieve credentials via WPS),
configure wifi-iface in /etc/config/wireless:
config wifi-iface 'default_radio0'
option device 'radio0'
option network 'wwan'
option mode 'sta'
option encryption 'wps'
This section will automatically be edited if credentials have
successfully been acquired via WPS.
Size difference (mips_24kc): roughly +4kb for the 'full' variants of
wpa_supplicant and wpad which do support WPS.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Backport upstream commits. Most interesting 122392e which changes how
SERVFAIL is handled especially in event of genuine server down/failure
scenarios with multiple servers. a799ca0 also interesting in that
answered received via TCP are now cached, DNSSEC typically using TCP
meant until now answers weren't cached, hence reducing performance.
59e4703 Free config file values on parsing errors.
48d12f1 Remove the NO_FORK compile-time option, and support for uclinux.
122392e Revert 68f6312d4bae30b78daafcd6f51dc441b8685b1e
3a5a84c Fix Makefile lines generating UBUS linker config.
24b8760 Do not rely on dead code elimination, use array instead. Make options bits derived from size and count. Use size of option bits and last supported bit in computation. No new change would be required when new options are added. Just change OPT_LAST constant.
6f7812d Fix spurious AD flags in some DNS replies from local config.
cbb5b17 Fix logging in cf5984367bc6a949e3803a576512c5a7bc48ebab
cf59843 Don't forward *.bind/*.server queries upstream
ee87504 Remove ability to compile without IPv6 support.
a220545 Ensure that AD bit is reset on answers from --address=/<domain>/<address>.
a799ca0 Impove cache behaviour for TCP connections.
Along with an additional patch to fix compilation without DHCPv6, sent
upstream.
I've been running this for aaaages without obvious issue hence brave
step of opening to wider openwrt community.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
This reverts commit a6a8fe0be5cd2edb1560bfc3f3094c3d34f2d2b0.
buildbot found an error
option.c: In function 'dhcp_context_free':
option.c:1042:15: error: 'struct dhcp_context' has no member named 'template_interface'
free(ctx->template_interface);
revert for the moment
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
Backport upstream commits. Most interesting 122392e which changes how
SERVFAIL is handled especially in event of genuine server down/failure
scenarios with multiple servers. a799ca0 also interesting in that
answered received via TCP are now cached, DNSSEC typically using TCP
meant until now answers weren't cached, hence reducing performance.
59e4703 Free config file values on parsing errors.
48d12f1 Remove the NO_FORK compile-time option, and support for uclinux.
122392e Revert 68f6312d4bae30b78daafcd6f51dc441b8685b1e
3a5a84c Fix Makefile lines generating UBUS linker config.
24b8760 Do not rely on dead code elimination, use array instead. Make options bits derived from size and count. Use size of option bits and last supported bit in computation. No new change would be required when new options are added. Just change OPT_LAST constant.
6f7812d Fix spurious AD flags in some DNS replies from local config.
cbb5b17 Fix logging in cf5984367bc6a949e3803a576512c5a7bc48ebab
cf59843 Don't forward *.bind/*.server queries upstream
ee87504 Remove ability to compile without IPv6 support.
a220545 Ensure that AD bit is reset on answers from --address=/<domain>/<address>.
a799ca0 Impove cache behaviour for TCP connections.
I've been running this for aaaages without obvious issue hence brave
step of opening to wider openwrt community.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
Openwrt no longer uses and has not used since 5acfe55d71 Jun 2016 the
timestamp file (/etc/dnsmasq.time) method of resolving the dnssec/ntp
dnslookup chicken/egg problem, having used signals from ntp since that
change.
Drop the 'dnssec-improve-timestamp-heuristic' patch since it is neither
used nor sent upstream. One less thing to refresh & maintain.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
For the parameters tls-cipher and ncp-ciphers more than one option can
be used in the OpenVPN configuration, separated by a colon, which should
be implemented as a list in order to configure it more clearly. By
adding the new OPENVPN_LIST option to the openvpn.options file with the
tls-cipher and ncp-cipher parameters, uci can now add this option as a
"list" and the init script will generate the appropriate OpenVPN
configuration from it.
Signed-off-by: Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
Update the OpenVPN package to version 2.4.6, refresh patches and drop
menuconfig options which are not supported upstream anymore.
Also fix the x509-alt-username configure flag - it is not supported
by mbedtls and was syntactically wrong in the Makefile - and the
port-share option which has been present in menuconfig but not been
used in the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
* chacha20,poly1305: fix up for win64
* poly1305: only export neon symbols when in use
* poly1305: cleanup leftover debugging changes
* crypto: resolve target prefix on buggy kernels
* chacha20,poly1305: don't do compiler testing in generator and remove xor helper
* crypto: better path resolution and more specific generated .S
* poly1305: make frame pointers for auxiliary calls
* chacha20,poly1305: do not use xlate
This should fix up the various build errors, warnings, and insertion errors
introduced by the previous snapshot, where we added some significant
refactoring. In short, we're trying to port to using Andy Polyakov's original
perlasm files, and this means quite a lot of work to re-do that had stableized
in our old .S.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
* Zinc no longer ships generated assembly code. Rather, we now
bundle in the original perlasm generator for it. The primary purpose
of this snapshot is to get testing of this.
* Clarify the peer removal logic and make lifetimes more precise.
* Use READ_ONCE for is_valid and is_dead.
* No need to use atomic when the recounter is mutex protected.
* Fix up macros and annotations in allowedips.
* Increment drop counter when staged packets are dropped.
* Use static constants instead of enums for 64-bit values in selftest.
* Mark large constants as ULL in poly1305-donna64.
* Fix sparse warnings in allowedips debugging code.
* Do not use wg_peer_get_maybe_zero in timer callbacks, since we now can
carefully control the lifetime of these functions and ensure they never
execute after dropping the last reference.
* Cleanup hashing in ratelimiter.
* Do not guard timer removals, since del_timer is always okay.
* We now check for PM_AUTOSLEEP, which makes the clear*on-suspend decision a
bit more general.
* Set csum_level to ~0, since the poly1305 authenticator certainly means
that no data was modified in transit.
* Use CHECKSUM_PARTIAL check for skb_checksum_help instead of
skb_checksum_setup check.
* wg.8: specify that wg(8) shows runtime info too
* wg.8: AllowedIPs isn't actually required
* keygen-html: add missing glue macro
* wg-quick: android: do not choke on empty allowed-ips
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
