mirror of
https://github.com/OJ/gobuster.git
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939 lines
44 KiB
Markdown
939 lines
44 KiB
Markdown
# Gobuster
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Gobuster is a tool used to brute-force:
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- URIs (directories and files) in websites.
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- DNS subdomains (with wildcard support).
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- Virtual Host names on target web servers.
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- Open Amazon S3 buckets
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- Open Google Cloud buckets
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- TFTP servers
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## Tags, Statuses, etc
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/OJ/gobuster.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/OJ/gobuster) [![Backers on Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/gobuster/backers/badge.svg)](https://opencollective.com/gobuster) [![Sponsors on Open Collective](https://opencollective.com/gobuster/sponsors/badge.svg)](https://opencollective.com/gobuster)
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## Love this tool? Back it!
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If you're backing us already, you rock. If you're not, that's cool too! Want to back us? [Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/gobuster#backer)!
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[![Backers](https://opencollective.com/gobuster/backers.svg?width=890)](https://opencollective.com/gobuster#backers)
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All funds that are donated to this project will be donated to charity. A full log of charity donations will be available in this repository as they are processed.
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# Changes
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## 3.7
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- use new cli library that does not rely on global variables
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- a lot more short options
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- More user friendly error messages
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- Clean up DNS mode
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- renamed `show-cname` to `check-cname` in dns mode
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- get rid of `verbose` flag and introduced `debug` instead
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- the version command now also shows some build variables for more info
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- switched to another pkcs12 library to support p12s generated with openssl3 that use SHA256 HMAC
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- comments in wordlists (strings starting with #) are no longer ignored
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- warn in vhost mode if the --append-domain switch might have been forgotten
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- allow to exclude status code in vhost mode
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- added automaxprocs for use in docker with cpu limits
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- log http requests with debug enabled
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- allow fuzzing of Host header in fuzz mode
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- automatically disable progress output when output is redirected
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- fix extra special characters when run with `--no-progress`
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## 3.6
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- Wordlist offset parameter to skip x lines from the wordlist
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- prevent double slashes when building up an url in dir mode
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- allow for multiple values and ranges on `--exclude-length`
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- `no-fqdn` parameter on dns bruteforce to disable the use of the systems search domains. This should speed up the run if you have configured some search domains. [https://github.com/OJ/gobuster/pull/418](https://github.com/OJ/gobuster/pull/418)
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## 3.5
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- Allow Ranges in status code and status code blacklist. Example: 200,300-305,404
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## 3.4
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- Enable TLS1.0 and TLS1.1 support
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- Add TFTP mode to search for files on tftp servers
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## 3.3
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- Support TLS client certificates / mtls
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- support loading extensions from file
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- support fuzzing POST body, HTTP headers and basic auth
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- new option to not canonicalize header names
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## 3.2
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- Use go 1.19
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- use contexts in the correct way
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- get rid of the wildcard flag (except in DNS mode)
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- color output
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- retry on timeout
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- google cloud bucket enumeration
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- fix nil reference errors
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## 3.1
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- enumerate public AWS S3 buckets
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- fuzzing mode
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- specify HTTP method
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- added support for patterns. You can now specify a file containing patterns that are applied to every word, one by line. Every occurrence of the term `{GOBUSTER}` in it will be replaced with the current wordlist item. Please use with caution as this can cause increase the number of requests issued a lot.
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- The shorthand `p` flag which was assigned to proxy is now used by the pattern flag
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## 3.0
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- New CLI options so modes are strictly separated (`-m` is now gone!)
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- Performance Optimizations and better connection handling
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- Ability to enumerate vhost names
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- Option to supply custom HTTP headers
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# License
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See the LICENSE file.
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# Manual
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## Available Modes
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- dir - the classic directory brute-forcing mode
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- dns - DNS subdomain brute-forcing mode
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- s3 - Enumerate open S3 buckets and look for existence and bucket listings
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- gcs - Enumerate open google cloud buckets
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- vhost - virtual host brute-forcing mode (not the same as DNS!)
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- fuzz - some basic fuzzing, replaces the `FUZZ` keyword
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- tftp - bruteforce tftp files
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## Easy Installation
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### Binary Releases
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We are now shipping binaries for each of the releases so that you don't even have to build them yourself! How wonderful is that!
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If you're stupid enough to trust binaries that I've put together, you can download them from the [releases](https://github.com/OJ/gobuster/releases) page.
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### Docker
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You can also grab a prebuilt docker image from [https://github.com/OJ/gobuster/pkgs/container/gobuster](https://github.com/OJ/gobuster/pkgs/container/gobuster)
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```bash
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docker pull ghcr.io/oj/gobuster:latest
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```
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### Using `go install`
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If you have a [Go](https://golang.org/) environment ready to go (at least go 1.21), it's as easy as:
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```bash
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go install github.com/OJ/gobuster/v3@latest
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```
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PS: You need at least go 1.21 to compile gobuster.
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#### Complete manual install steps
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- Remove possible golang packages from your package distribution (eg `apt remove golang`)
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- Download the latest golang source from [https://go.dev/dl](https://go.dev/dl)
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- Install according to [https://go.dev/doc/install](https://go.dev/doc/install) (don't forget to add it to your PATH)
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- Set your GOPATH environment variable `export GOPATH=$HOME/go`
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- Add `$HOME/go/bin` to your PATH variable (`go install` will install to this location)
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- Make sure all environment variables are persisted across your terminals and survive a reboot
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- Verify `go version` shows the downloaded version and works
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- `go install github.com/OJ/gobuster/v3@latest`
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- verify you can run `gobuster`
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### Building From Source
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Since this tool is written in [Go](https://golang.org/) you need to install the Go language/compiler/etc. Full details of installation and set up can be found [on the Go language website](https://golang.org/doc/install). Once installed you have two options. You need at least go 1.21 to compile gobuster.
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### Compiling
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`gobuster` has external dependencies, and so they need to be pulled in first:
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```bash
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go get && go build
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```
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This will create a `gobuster` binary for you. If you want to install it in the `$GOPATH/bin` folder you can run:
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```bash
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go install
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```
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## Modes
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Help is built-in!
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- `gobuster help` - outputs the top-level help.
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- `gobuster help <mode>` - outputs the help specific to that mode.
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## `dns` Mode
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### Options
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```text
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NAME:
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gobuster dns - Uses DNS subdomain enumeration mode
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USAGE:
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gobuster dns [command options] [arguments...]
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OPTIONS:
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--domain value, --do value The target domain
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--show-ips, -i Show IP addresses of found domains (default: false)
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--check-cname, -c Also check CNAME records (default: false)
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--timeout value, --to value DNS resolver timeout (default: 1s)
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--wildcard, --wc Force continued operation when wildcard found (default: false)
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--no-fqdn, --nf Do not automatically add a trailing dot to the domain, so the resolver uses the DNS search domain (default: false)
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--resolver value Use custom DNS server (format server.com or server.com:port)
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--wordlist value, -w value Path to the wordlist. Set to - to use STDIN.
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--delay value, -d value Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms) (default: 0s)
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--threads value, -t value Number of concurrent threads (default: 10)
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--wordlist-offset value, --wo value Resume from a given position in the wordlist (default: 0)
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--output value, -o value Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
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--quiet, -q Don't print the banner and other noise (default: false)
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--no-progress, --np Don't display progress (default: false)
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--no-error, --ne Don't display errors (default: false)
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--pattern value, -p value File containing replacement patterns
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--no-color, --nc Disable color output (default: false)
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--debug enable debug output (default: false)
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--help, -h show help
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```
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### Examples
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```text
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gobuster dns -d mysite.com -t 50 -w common-names.txt
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```
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Normal sample run goes like this:
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```text
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gobuster dns -d google.com -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt
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===============================================================
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Gobuster v3.2.0
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by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
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===============================================================
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[+] Mode : dns
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[+] Url/Domain : google.com
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[+] Threads : 10
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[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 11:54:20 Starting gobuster
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===============================================================
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Found: chrome.google.com
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Found: ns1.google.com
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Found: admin.google.com
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Found: www.google.com
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Found: m.google.com
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Found: support.google.com
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Found: translate.google.com
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Found: cse.google.com
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Found: news.google.com
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Found: music.google.com
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Found: mail.google.com
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Found: store.google.com
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Found: mobile.google.com
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Found: search.google.com
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Found: wap.google.com
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Found: directory.google.com
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Found: local.google.com
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Found: blog.google.com
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 11:54:20 Finished
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===============================================================
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```
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Show IP sample run goes like this:
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```text
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gobuster dns -d google.com -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt -i
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===============================================================
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Gobuster v3.2.0
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by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
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===============================================================
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[+] Mode : dns
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[+] Url/Domain : google.com
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[+] Threads : 10
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[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 11:54:54 Starting gobuster
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===============================================================
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Found: www.google.com [172.217.25.36, 2404:6800:4006:802::2004]
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Found: admin.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:806::200e]
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Found: store.google.com [172.217.167.78, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
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Found: mobile.google.com [172.217.25.43, 2404:6800:4006:802::200b]
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Found: ns1.google.com [216.239.32.10, 2001:4860:4802:32::a]
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Found: m.google.com [172.217.25.43, 2404:6800:4006:802::200b]
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Found: cse.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:80a::200e]
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Found: chrome.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
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Found: search.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
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Found: local.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:80a::200e]
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Found: news.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
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Found: blog.google.com [216.58.199.73, 2404:6800:4006:806::2009]
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Found: support.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
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Found: wap.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
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Found: directory.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
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Found: translate.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
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Found: music.google.com [172.217.25.46, 2404:6800:4006:802::200e]
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Found: mail.google.com [172.217.25.37, 2404:6800:4006:802::2005]
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 11:54:55 Finished
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===============================================================
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```
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Base domain validation warning when the base domain fails to resolve. This is a warning rather than a failure in case the user fat-fingers while typing the domain.
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```text
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gobuster dns -d yp.to -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt -i
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===============================================================
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Gobuster v3.2.0
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by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
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===============================================================
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[+] Mode : dns
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[+] Url/Domain : yp.to
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[+] Threads : 10
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[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 11:56:43 Starting gobuster
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 11:56:53 [-] Unable to validate base domain: yp.to
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Found: cr.yp.to [131.193.32.108, 131.193.32.109]
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 11:56:53 Finished
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===============================================================
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```
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Wildcard DNS is also detected properly:
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```text
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gobuster dns -d 0.0.1.xip.io -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt
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===============================================================
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Gobuster v3.2.0
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by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
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===============================================================
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[+] Mode : dns
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[+] Url/Domain : 0.0.1.xip.io
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[+] Threads : 10
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[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 12:13:48 Starting gobuster
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 12:13:48 [-] Wildcard DNS found. IP address(es): 1.0.0.0
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2019/06/21 12:13:48 [!] To force processing of Wildcard DNS, specify the '--wildcard' switch.
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 12:13:48 Finished
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===============================================================
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```
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If the user wants to force processing of a domain that has wildcard entries, use `--wildcard`:
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```text
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gobuster dns -d 0.0.1.xip.io -w ~/wordlists/subdomains.txt --wildcard
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===============================================================
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Gobuster v3.2.0
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by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
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===============================================================
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[+] Mode : dns
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[+] Url/Domain : 0.0.1.xip.io
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[+] Threads : 10
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[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/subdomains.txt
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 12:13:51 Starting gobuster
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 12:13:51 [-] Wildcard DNS found. IP address(es): 1.0.0.0
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Found: 127.0.0.1.xip.io
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Found: test.127.0.0.1.xip.io
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===============================================================
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2019/06/21 12:13:53 Finished
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===============================================================
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```
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## `dir` Mode
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### Options
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```text
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NAME:
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gobuster dir - Uses directory/file enumeration mode
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USAGE:
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gobuster dir [command options] [arguments...]
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OPTIONS:
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--url value, -u value The target URL
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--cookies value, -c value Cookies to use for the requests
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--username value, -U value Username for Basic Auth
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--password value, -P value Password for Basic Auth
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--follow-redirect, -r Follow redirects (default: false)
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--headers value, -H value [ --headers value, -H value ] Specify HTTP headers, -H 'Header1: val1' -H 'Header2: val2'
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--no-canonicalize-headers, --nch Do not canonicalize HTTP header names. If set header names are sent as is (default: false)
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--method value, -m value the password to the p12 file (default: "GET")
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--useragent value, -a value Set the User-Agent string (default: "gobuster/3.7")
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--random-agent, --rua Use a random User-Agent string (default: false)
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--proxy value Proxy to use for requests [http(s)://host:port] or [socks5://host:port]
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--timeout value, --to value HTTP Timeout (default: 10s)
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--no-tls-validation, -k Skip TLS certificate verification (default: false)
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--retry Should retry on request timeout (default: false)
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--retry-attempts value, --ra value Times to retry on request timeout (default: 3)
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--client-cert-pem value, --ccp value public key in PEM format for optional TLS client certificates]
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--client-cert-pem-key value, --ccpk value private key in PEM format for optional TLS client certificates (this key needs to have no password)
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--client-cert-p12 value, --ccp12 value a p12 file to use for options TLS client certificates
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--client-cert-p12-password value, --ccp12p value the password to the p12 file
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--wordlist value, -w value Path to the wordlist. Set to - to use STDIN.
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--delay value, -d value Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms) (default: 0s)
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--threads value, -t value Number of concurrent threads (default: 10)
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--wordlist-offset value, --wo value Resume from a given position in the wordlist (default: 0)
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--output value, -o value Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
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--quiet, -q Don't print the banner and other noise (default: false)
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--no-progress, --np Don't display progress (default: false)
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--no-error, --ne Don't display errors (default: false)
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--pattern value, -p value File containing replacement patterns
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--no-color, --nc Disable color output (default: false)
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--debug enable debug output (default: false)
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--status-codes value, -s value Positive status codes (will be overwritten with status-codes-blacklist if set). Can also handle ranges like 200,300-400,404
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--status-codes-blacklist value, -b value Negative status codes (will override status-codes if set). Can also handle ranges like 200,300-400,404. (default: "404")
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--extensions value, -x value File extension(s) to search for
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--extensions-file value, -X value Read file extension(s) to search from the file
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--expanded, -e Expanded mode, print full URLs (default: false)
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--no-status, -n Don't print status codes (default: false)
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--hide-length, --hl Hide the length of the body in the output (default: false)
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--add-slash, -f Append / to each request (default: false)
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--discover-backup, --db Also search for backup files by appending multiple backup extensions (default: false)
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--exclude-length value, --xl value exclude the following content lengths (completely ignores the status). You can separate multiple lengths by comma and it also supports ranges like 203-206
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--help, -h show help
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```
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### Examples
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```text
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gobuster dir -u https://mysite.com/path/to/folder -c 'session=123456' -t 50 -w common-files.txt -x .php,.html
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```
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Default options looks like this:
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```text
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gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt
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===============================================================
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Gobuster v3.2.0
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by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
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===============================================================
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[+] Mode : dir
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[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/
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[+] Threads : 10
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[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt
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[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
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[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.2.0
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[+] Timeout : 10s
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/06/21 11:49:43 Starting gobuster
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
/categories (Status: 301)
|
|
/contact (Status: 301)
|
|
/posts (Status: 301)
|
|
/index (Status: 200)
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/06/21 11:49:44 Finished
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Default options with status codes disabled looks like this:
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt -n
|
|
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
Gobuster v3.2.0
|
|
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
[+] Mode : dir
|
|
[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/
|
|
[+] Threads : 10
|
|
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt
|
|
[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
|
|
[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.2.0
|
|
[+] No status : true
|
|
[+] Timeout : 10s
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/06/21 11:50:18 Starting gobuster
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
/categories
|
|
/contact
|
|
/index
|
|
/posts
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/06/21 11:50:18 Finished
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Verbose output looks like this:
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt -v
|
|
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
Gobuster v3.2.0
|
|
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
[+] Mode : dir
|
|
[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/
|
|
[+] Threads : 10
|
|
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt
|
|
[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
|
|
[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.2.0
|
|
[+] Verbose : true
|
|
[+] Timeout : 10s
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/06/21 11:50:51 Starting gobuster
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
Missed: /alsodoesnotexist (Status: 404)
|
|
Found: /index (Status: 200)
|
|
Missed: /doesnotexist (Status: 404)
|
|
Found: /categories (Status: 301)
|
|
Found: /posts (Status: 301)
|
|
Found: /contact (Status: 301)
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/06/21 11:50:51 Finished
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Example showing content length:
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt -l
|
|
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
Gobuster v3.2.0
|
|
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
[+] Mode : dir
|
|
[+] Url/Domain : https://buffered.io/
|
|
[+] Threads : 10
|
|
[+] Wordlist : /home/oj/wordlists/shortlist.txt
|
|
[+] Status codes : 200,204,301,302,307,401,403
|
|
[+] User Agent : gobuster/3.2.0
|
|
[+] Show length : true
|
|
[+] Timeout : 10s
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/06/21 11:51:16 Starting gobuster
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
/categories (Status: 301) [Size: 178]
|
|
/posts (Status: 301) [Size: 178]
|
|
/contact (Status: 301) [Size: 178]
|
|
/index (Status: 200) [Size: 51759]
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/06/21 11:51:17 Finished
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Quiet output, with status disabled and expanded mode looks like this ("grep mode"):
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
gobuster dir -u https://buffered.io -w ~/wordlists/shortlist.txt -q -n -e
|
|
https://buffered.io/index
|
|
https://buffered.io/contact
|
|
https://buffered.io/posts
|
|
https://buffered.io/categories
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## `vhost` Mode
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
NAME:
|
|
gobuster vhost - Uses VHOST enumeration mode (you most probably want to use the IP address as the URL parameter)
|
|
|
|
USAGE:
|
|
gobuster vhost [command options] [arguments...]
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS:
|
|
--url value, -u value The target URL
|
|
--cookies value, -c value Cookies to use for the requests
|
|
--username value, -U value Username for Basic Auth
|
|
--password value, -P value Password for Basic Auth
|
|
--follow-redirect, -r Follow redirects (default: false)
|
|
--headers value, -H value [ --headers value, -H value ] Specify HTTP headers, -H 'Header1: val1' -H 'Header2: val2'
|
|
--no-canonicalize-headers, --nch Do not canonicalize HTTP header names. If set header names are sent as is (default: false)
|
|
--method value, -m value the password to the p12 file (default: "GET")
|
|
--useragent value, -a value Set the User-Agent string (default: "gobuster/3.7")
|
|
--random-agent, --rua Use a random User-Agent string (default: false)
|
|
--proxy value Proxy to use for requests [http(s)://host:port] or [socks5://host:port]
|
|
--timeout value, --to value HTTP Timeout (default: 10s)
|
|
--no-tls-validation, -k Skip TLS certificate verification (default: false)
|
|
--retry Should retry on request timeout (default: false)
|
|
--retry-attempts value, --ra value Times to retry on request timeout (default: 3)
|
|
--client-cert-pem value, --ccp value public key in PEM format for optional TLS client certificates]
|
|
--client-cert-pem-key value, --ccpk value private key in PEM format for optional TLS client certificates (this key needs to have no password)
|
|
--client-cert-p12 value, --ccp12 value a p12 file to use for options TLS client certificates
|
|
--client-cert-p12-password value, --ccp12p value the password to the p12 file
|
|
--wordlist value, -w value Path to the wordlist. Set to - to use STDIN.
|
|
--delay value, -d value Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms) (default: 0s)
|
|
--threads value, -t value Number of concurrent threads (default: 10)
|
|
--wordlist-offset value, --wo value Resume from a given position in the wordlist (default: 0)
|
|
--output value, -o value Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
|
|
--quiet, -q Don't print the banner and other noise (default: false)
|
|
--no-progress, --np Don't display progress (default: false)
|
|
--no-error, --ne Don't display errors (default: false)
|
|
--pattern value, -p value File containing replacement patterns
|
|
--no-color, --nc Disable color output (default: false)
|
|
--debug enable debug output (default: false)
|
|
--append-domain, --ad Append main domain from URL to words from wordlist. Otherwise the fully qualified domains need to be specified in the wordlist. (default: false)
|
|
--exclude-length value, --xl value exclude the following content lengths (completely ignores the status). You can separate multiple lengths by comma and it also supports ranges like 203-206
|
|
--domain value, --do value the domain to append when using an IP address as URL. If left empty and you specify a domain based URL the hostname from the URL is extracted
|
|
--help, -h show help
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Examples
|
|
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
gobuster vhost -u https://mysite.com -w common-vhosts.txt
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Normal sample run goes like this:
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
gobuster vhost -u https://mysite.com -w common-vhosts.txt
|
|
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
Gobuster v3.2.0
|
|
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
[+] Url: https://mysite.com
|
|
[+] Threads: 10
|
|
[+] Wordlist: common-vhosts.txt
|
|
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.2.0
|
|
[+] Timeout: 10s
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/06/21 08:36:00 Starting gobuster
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
Found: www.mysite.com
|
|
Found: piwik.mysite.com
|
|
Found: mail.mysite.com
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/06/21 08:36:05 Finished
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## `fuzz` Mode
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
NAME:
|
|
gobuster fuzz - Uses fuzzing mode. Replaces the keyword FUZZ in the URL, Headers and the request body
|
|
|
|
USAGE:
|
|
gobuster fuzz [command options] [arguments...]
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS:
|
|
--url value, -u value The target URL
|
|
--cookies value, -c value Cookies to use for the requests
|
|
--username value, -U value Username for Basic Auth
|
|
--password value, -P value Password for Basic Auth
|
|
--follow-redirect, -r Follow redirects (default: false)
|
|
--headers value, -H value [ --headers value, -H value ] Specify HTTP headers, -H 'Header1: val1' -H 'Header2: val2'
|
|
--no-canonicalize-headers, --nch Do not canonicalize HTTP header names. If set header names are sent as is (default: false)
|
|
--method value, -m value the password to the p12 file (default: "GET")
|
|
--useragent value, -a value Set the User-Agent string (default: "gobuster/3.7")
|
|
--random-agent, --rua Use a random User-Agent string (default: false)
|
|
--proxy value Proxy to use for requests [http(s)://host:port] or [socks5://host:port]
|
|
--timeout value, --to value HTTP Timeout (default: 10s)
|
|
--no-tls-validation, -k Skip TLS certificate verification (default: false)
|
|
--retry Should retry on request timeout (default: false)
|
|
--retry-attempts value, --ra value Times to retry on request timeout (default: 3)
|
|
--client-cert-pem value, --ccp value public key in PEM format for optional TLS client certificates]
|
|
--client-cert-pem-key value, --ccpk value private key in PEM format for optional TLS client certificates (this key needs to have no password)
|
|
--client-cert-p12 value, --ccp12 value a p12 file to use for options TLS client certificates
|
|
--client-cert-p12-password value, --ccp12p value the password to the p12 file
|
|
--wordlist value, -w value Path to the wordlist. Set to - to use STDIN.
|
|
--delay value, -d value Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms) (default: 0s)
|
|
--threads value, -t value Number of concurrent threads (default: 10)
|
|
--wordlist-offset value, --wo value Resume from a given position in the wordlist (default: 0)
|
|
--output value, -o value Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
|
|
--quiet, -q Don't print the banner and other noise (default: false)
|
|
--no-progress, --np Don't display progress (default: false)
|
|
--no-error, --ne Don't display errors (default: false)
|
|
--pattern value, -p value File containing replacement patterns
|
|
--no-color, --nc Disable color output (default: false)
|
|
--debug enable debug output (default: false)
|
|
--exclude-statuscodes value, -b value Excluded status codes. Can also handle ranges like 200,300-400,404.
|
|
--exclude-length value, --xl value exclude the following content lengths (completely ignores the status). You can separate multiple lengths by comma and it also supports ranges like 203-206
|
|
--body value, -B value Request body
|
|
--help, -h show help
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Examples
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
gobuster fuzz -u https://example.com?FUZZ=test -w parameter-names.txt
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## `s3` Mode
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
NAME:
|
|
gobuster s3 - Uses aws bucket enumeration mode
|
|
|
|
USAGE:
|
|
gobuster s3 [command options] [arguments...]
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS:
|
|
--max-files value, -m value max files to list when listing buckets (default: 5)
|
|
--show-files, -s show files from found buckets (default: true)
|
|
--wordlist value, -w value Path to the wordlist. Set to - to use STDIN.
|
|
--delay value, -d value Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms) (default: 0s)
|
|
--threads value, -t value Number of concurrent threads (default: 10)
|
|
--wordlist-offset value, --wo value Resume from a given position in the wordlist (default: 0)
|
|
--output value, -o value Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
|
|
--quiet, -q Don't print the banner and other noise (default: false)
|
|
--no-progress, --np Don't display progress (default: false)
|
|
--no-error, --ne Don't display errors (default: false)
|
|
--pattern value, -p value File containing replacement patterns
|
|
--no-color, --nc Disable color output (default: false)
|
|
--debug enable debug output (default: false)
|
|
--useragent value, -a value Set the User-Agent string (default: "gobuster/3.7")
|
|
--random-agent, --rua Use a random User-Agent string (default: false)
|
|
--proxy value Proxy to use for requests [http(s)://host:port] or [socks5://host:port]
|
|
--timeout value, --to value HTTP Timeout (default: 10s)
|
|
--no-tls-validation, -k Skip TLS certificate verification (default: false)
|
|
--retry Should retry on request timeout (default: false)
|
|
--retry-attempts value, --ra value Times to retry on request timeout (default: 3)
|
|
--client-cert-pem value, --ccp value public key in PEM format for optional TLS client certificates]
|
|
--client-cert-pem-key value, --ccpk value private key in PEM format for optional TLS client certificates (this key needs to have no password)
|
|
--client-cert-p12 value, --ccp12 value a p12 file to use for options TLS client certificates
|
|
--client-cert-p12-password value, --ccp12p value the password to the p12 file
|
|
--help, -h show help
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Examples
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
gobuster s3 -w bucket-names.txt
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## `gcs` Mode
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
NAME:
|
|
gobuster gcs - Uses gcs bucket enumeration mode
|
|
|
|
USAGE:
|
|
gobuster gcs [command options] [arguments...]
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS:
|
|
--max-files value, -m value max files to list when listing buckets (default: 5)
|
|
--show-files, -s show files from found buckets (default: true)
|
|
--wordlist value, -w value Path to the wordlist. Set to - to use STDIN.
|
|
--delay value, -d value Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms) (default: 0s)
|
|
--threads value, -t value Number of concurrent threads (default: 10)
|
|
--wordlist-offset value, --wo value Resume from a given position in the wordlist (default: 0)
|
|
--output value, -o value Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
|
|
--quiet, -q Don't print the banner and other noise (default: false)
|
|
--no-progress, --np Don't display progress (default: false)
|
|
--no-error, --ne Don't display errors (default: false)
|
|
--pattern value, -p value File containing replacement patterns
|
|
--no-color, --nc Disable color output (default: false)
|
|
--debug enable debug output (default: false)
|
|
--useragent value, -a value Set the User-Agent string (default: "gobuster/3.7")
|
|
--random-agent, --rua Use a random User-Agent string (default: false)
|
|
--proxy value Proxy to use for requests [http(s)://host:port] or [socks5://host:port]
|
|
--timeout value, --to value HTTP Timeout (default: 10s)
|
|
--no-tls-validation, -k Skip TLS certificate verification (default: false)
|
|
--retry Should retry on request timeout (default: false)
|
|
--retry-attempts value, --ra value Times to retry on request timeout (default: 3)
|
|
--client-cert-pem value, --ccp value public key in PEM format for optional TLS client certificates]
|
|
--client-cert-pem-key value, --ccpk value private key in PEM format for optional TLS client certificates (this key needs to have no password)
|
|
--client-cert-p12 value, --ccp12 value a p12 file to use for options TLS client certificates
|
|
--client-cert-p12-password value, --ccp12p value the password to the p12 file
|
|
--help, -h show help
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Examples
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
gobuster gcs -w bucket-names.txt
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## `tftp` Mode
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
NAME:
|
|
gobuster tftp - Uses TFTP enumeration mode
|
|
|
|
USAGE:
|
|
gobuster tftp [command options] [arguments...]
|
|
|
|
OPTIONS:
|
|
--server value, -s value The target TFTP server
|
|
--timeout value, --to value TFTP timeout (default: 1s)
|
|
--wordlist value, -w value Path to the wordlist. Set to - to use STDIN.
|
|
--delay value, -d value Time each thread waits between requests (e.g. 1500ms) (default: 0s)
|
|
--threads value, -t value Number of concurrent threads (default: 10)
|
|
--wordlist-offset value, --wo value Resume from a given position in the wordlist (default: 0)
|
|
--output value, -o value Output file to write results to (defaults to stdout)
|
|
--quiet, -q Don't print the banner and other noise (default: false)
|
|
--no-progress, --np Don't display progress (default: false)
|
|
--no-error, --ne Don't display errors (default: false)
|
|
--pattern value, -p value File containing replacement patterns
|
|
--no-color, --nc Disable color output (default: false)
|
|
--debug enable debug output (default: false)
|
|
--help, -h show help
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Examples
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
gobuster tftp -s tftp.example.com -w common-filenames.txt
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Wordlists via STDIN
|
|
|
|
Wordlists can be piped into `gobuster` via stdin by providing a `-` to the `-w` option:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
hashcat -a 3 --stdout ?l | gobuster dir -u https://mysite.com -w -
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Note: If the `-w` option is specified at the same time as piping from STDIN, an error will be shown and the program will terminate.
|
|
|
|
## Patterns
|
|
|
|
You can supply pattern files that will be applied to every word from the wordlist.
|
|
Just place the string `{GOBUSTER}` in it and this will be replaced with the word.
|
|
This feature is also handy in s3 mode to pre- or postfix certain patterns.
|
|
|
|
**Caution:** Using a big pattern file can cause a lot of request as every pattern is applied to every word in the wordlist.
|
|
|
|
### Example file
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
{GOBUSTER}Partial
|
|
{GOBUSTER}Service
|
|
PRE{GOBUSTER}POST
|
|
{GOBUSTER}-prod
|
|
{GOBUSTER}-dev
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### Use case in combination with patterns
|
|
|
|
- Create a custom wordlist for the target containing company names and so on
|
|
- Create a pattern file to use for common bucket names.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
curl -s --output - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eth0izzle/bucket-stream/master/permutations/extended.txt | sed -s 's/%s/{GOBUSTER}/' > patterns.txt
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
- Run gobuster with the custom input. Be sure to turn verbose mode on to see the bucket details
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
gobuster s3 --wordlist my.custom.wordlist -p patterns.txt -v
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Normal sample run goes like this:
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
PS C:\Users\firefart\Documents\code\gobuster> .\gobuster.exe s3 --wordlist .\wordlist.txt
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
Gobuster v3.2.0
|
|
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
[+] Threads: 10
|
|
[+] Wordlist: .\wordlist.txt
|
|
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.2.0
|
|
[+] Timeout: 10s
|
|
[+] Maximum files to list: 5
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/08/12 21:48:16 Starting gobuster in S3 bucket enumeration mode
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
webmail
|
|
hacking
|
|
css
|
|
img
|
|
www
|
|
dav
|
|
web
|
|
localhost
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/08/12 21:48:17 Finished
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Verbose and sample run
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
PS C:\Users\firefart\Documents\code\gobuster> .\gobuster.exe s3 --wordlist .\wordlist.txt -v
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
Gobuster v3.2.0
|
|
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
[+] Threads: 10
|
|
[+] Wordlist: .\wordlist.txt
|
|
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.2.0
|
|
[+] Verbose: true
|
|
[+] Timeout: 10s
|
|
[+] Maximum files to list: 5
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/08/12 21:49:00 Starting gobuster in S3 bucket enumeration mode
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
www [Error: All access to this object has been disabled (AllAccessDisabled)]
|
|
hacking [Error: Access Denied (AccessDenied)]
|
|
css [Error: All access to this object has been disabled (AllAccessDisabled)]
|
|
webmail [Error: All access to this object has been disabled (AllAccessDisabled)]
|
|
img [Bucket Listing enabled: GodBlessPotomac1.jpg (1236807b), HOMEWORKOUTAUDIO.zip (203908818b), ProductionInfo.xml (11946b), Start of Perpetual Motion Logo-1.mp3 (621821b), addressbook.gif (3115b)]
|
|
web [Error: Access Denied (AccessDenied)]
|
|
dav [Error: All access to this object has been disabled (AllAccessDisabled)]
|
|
localhost [Error: Access Denied (AccessDenied)]
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/08/12 21:49:01 Finished
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Extended sample run
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
PS C:\Users\firefart\Documents\code\gobuster> .\gobuster.exe s3 --wordlist .\wordlist.txt -e
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
Gobuster v3.2.0
|
|
by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
[+] Threads: 10
|
|
[+] Wordlist: .\wordlist.txt
|
|
[+] User Agent: gobuster/3.2.0
|
|
[+] Timeout: 10s
|
|
[+] Expanded: true
|
|
[+] Maximum files to list: 5
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/08/12 21:48:38 Starting gobuster in S3 bucket enumeration mode
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
http://css.s3.amazonaws.com/
|
|
http://www.s3.amazonaws.com/
|
|
http://webmail.s3.amazonaws.com/
|
|
http://hacking.s3.amazonaws.com/
|
|
http://img.s3.amazonaws.com/
|
|
http://web.s3.amazonaws.com/
|
|
http://dav.s3.amazonaws.com/
|
|
http://localhost.s3.amazonaws.com/
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
2019/08/12 21:48:38 Finished
|
|
===============================================================
|
|
```
|