Xorm is a simple and powerful ORM for Go.
Features
-
Struct <-> Table Mapping Support
-
Chainable APIs
-
Transaction Support
-
Both ORM and raw SQL operation Support
-
Sync database schema Support
-
Query Cache speed up
-
Database Reverse support, See Xorm Tool README
-
Simple cascade loading support
-
Optimistic Locking support
-
SQL Builder support via github.com/go-xorm/builder
Drivers Support
Drivers for Go's sql package which currently support database/sql includes:
-
MyMysql: github.com/ziutek/mymysql/godrv
-
Postgres: github.com/lib/pq
-
Tidb: github.com/pingcap/tidb
-
SQLite: github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
-
Oracle: github.com/mattn/go-oci8 (experiment)
Changelog
-
v0.6.3
- merge tests to main project
- add
Exist
function - add
SumInt
function - Mysql now support read and create column comment.
- fix time related bugs.
- fix some other bugs.
-
v0.6.2
- refactor tag parse methods
- add Scan features to Get
- add QueryString method
-
v0.6.0
- remove support for ql
- add query condition builder support via github.com/go-xorm/builder, so
Where
,And
,Or
methods can usebuilder.Cond
as parameter - add Sum, SumInt, SumInt64 and NotIn methods
- some bugs fixed
Installation
go get github.com/go-xorm/xorm
Documents
Quick Start
- Create Engine
engine, err := xorm.NewEngine(driverName, dataSourceName)
- Define a struct and Sync2 table struct to database
type User struct {
Id int64
Name string
Salt string
Age int
Passwd string `xorm:"varchar(200)"`
Created time.Time `xorm:"created"`
Updated time.Time `xorm:"updated"`
}
err := engine.Sync2(new(User))
Query
runs a SQL string, the returned results is[]map[string][]byte
,QueryString
returns[]map[string]string
.
results, err := engine.Query("select * from user")
results, err := engine.QueryString("select * from user")
Execute
runs a SQL string, it returnsaffected
anderror
affected, err := engine.Exec("update user set age = ? where name = ?", age, name)
Insert
one or multiple records to database
affected, err := engine.Insert(&user)
// INSERT INTO struct () values ()
affected, err := engine.Insert(&user1, &user2)
// INSERT INTO struct1 () values ()
// INSERT INTO struct2 () values ()
affected, err := engine.Insert(&users)
// INSERT INTO struct () values (),(),()
affected, err := engine.Insert(&user1, &users)
// INSERT INTO struct1 () values ()
// INSERT INTO struct2 () values (),(),()
- Query one record from database
has, err := engine.Get(&user)
// SELECT * FROM user LIMIT 1
has, err := engine.Where("name = ?", name).Desc("id").Get(&user)
// SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1
var name string
has, err := engine.Where("id = ?", id).Cols("name").Get(&name)
// SELECT name FROM user WHERE id = ?
var id int64
has, err := engine.Where("name = ?", name).Cols("id").Get(&id)
// SELECT id FROM user WHERE name = ?
var valuesMap = make(map[string]string)
has, err := engine.Where("id = ?", id).Get(&valuesMap)
// SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = ?
var valuesSlice = make([]interface{}, len(cols))
has, err := engine.Where("id = ?", id).Cols(cols...).Get(&valuesSlice)
// SELECT col1, col2, col3 FROM user WHERE id = ?
- Check if one record exist on table
has, err := testEngine.Exist(new(RecordExist))
// SELECT * FROM record_exist LIMIT 1
has, err = testEngine.Exist(&RecordExist{
Name: "test1",
})
// SELECT * FROM record_exist WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1
has, err = testEngine.Where("name = ?", "test1").Exist(&RecordExist{})
// SELECT * FROM record_exist WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1
has, err = testEngine.SQL("select * from record_exist where name = ?", "test1").Exist()
// select * from record_exist where name = ?
has, err = testEngine.Table("record_exist").Exist()
// SELECT * FROM record_exist LIMIT 1
has, err = testEngine.Table("record_exist").Where("name = ?", "test1").Exist()
// SELECT * FROM record_exist WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1
- Query multiple records from database, also you can use join and extends
var users []User
err := engine.Where("name = ?", name).And("age > 10").Limit(10, 0).Find(&users)
// SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = ? AND age > 10 limit 0 offset 10
type Detail struct {
Id int64
UserId int64 `xorm:"index"`
}
type UserDetail struct {
User `xorm:"extends"`
Detail `xorm:"extends"`
}
var users []UserDetail
err := engine.Table("user").Select("user.*, detail.*")
Join("INNER", "detail", "detail.user_id = user.id").
Where("user.name = ?", name).Limit(10, 0).
Find(&users)
// SELECT user.*, detail.* FROM user INNER JOIN detail WHERE user.name = ? limit 0 offset 10
- Query multiple records and record by record handle, there are two methods Iterate and Rows
err := engine.Iterate(&User{Name:name}, func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
user := bean.(*User)
return nil
})
// SELECT * FROM user
rows, err := engine.Rows(&User{Name:name})
// SELECT * FROM user
defer rows.Close()
bean := new(Struct)
for rows.Next() {
err = rows.Scan(bean)
}
- Update one or more records, default will update non-empty and non-zero fields except when you use Cols, AllCols and so on.
affected, err := engine.Id(1).Update(&user)
// UPDATE user SET ... Where id = ?
affected, err := engine.Update(&user, &User{Name:name})
// UPDATE user SET ... Where name = ?
var ids = []int64{1, 2, 3}
affected, err := engine.In("id", ids).Update(&user)
// UPDATE user SET ... Where id IN (?, ?, ?)
// force update indicated columns by Cols
affected, err := engine.Id(1).Cols("age").Update(&User{Name:name, Age: 12})
// UPDATE user SET age = ?, updated=? Where id = ?
// force NOT update indicated columns by Omit
affected, err := engine.Id(1).Omit("name").Update(&User{Name:name, Age: 12})
// UPDATE user SET age = ?, updated=? Where id = ?
affected, err := engine.Id(1).AllCols().Update(&user)
// UPDATE user SET name=?,age=?,salt=?,passwd=?,updated=? Where id = ?
- Delete one or more records, Delete MUST have condition
affected, err := engine.Where(...).Delete(&user)
// DELETE FROM user Where ...
affected, err := engine.Id(2).Delete(&user)
- Count records
counts, err := engine.Count(&user)
// SELECT count(*) AS total FROM user
- Query conditions builder
err := engine.Where(builder.NotIn("a", 1, 2).And(builder.In("b", "c", "d", "e"))).Find(&users)
// SELECT id, name ... FROM user WHERE a NOT IN (?, ?) AND b IN (?, ?, ?)
Cases
Discuss
Please visit Xorm on Google Groups
Contributing
If you want to pull request, please see CONTRIBUTING
LICENSE
BSD License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BSD/