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git/builtin
Jeff King eaa0fd6584 git_connect(): fix corner cases in downgrading v2 to v0
There's code in git_connect() that checks whether we are doing a push
with protocol_v2, and if so, drops us to protocol_v0 (since we know
how to do v2 only for fetches). But it misses some corner cases:

  1. it checks the "prog" variable, which is actually the path to
     receive-pack on the remote side. By default this is just
     "git-receive-pack", but it could be an arbitrary string (like
     "/path/to/git receive-pack", etc). We'd accidentally stay in v2
     mode in this case.

  2. besides "receive-pack" and "upload-pack", there's one other value
     we'd expect: "upload-archive" for handling "git archive --remote".
     Like receive-pack, this doesn't understand v2, and should use the
     v0 protocol.

In practice, neither of these causes bugs in the real world so far. We
do send a "we understand v2" probe to the server, but since no server
implements v2 for anything but upload-pack, it's simply ignored. But
this would eventually become a problem if we do implement v2 for those
endpoints, as older clients would falsely claim to understand it,
leading to a server response they can't parse.

We can fix (1) by passing in both the program path and the "name" of the
operation. I treat the name as a string here, because that's the pattern
set in transport_connect(), which is one of our callers (we were simply
throwing away the "name" value there before).

We can fix (2) by allowing only known-v2 protocols ("upload-pack"),
rather than blocking unknown ones ("receive-pack" and "upload-archive").
That will mean whoever eventually implements v2 push will have to adjust
this list, but that's reasonable. We'll do the safe, conservative thing
(sticking to v0) by default, and anybody working on v2 will quickly
realize this spot needs to be updated.

The new tests cover the receive-pack and upload-archive cases above, and
re-confirm that we allow v2 with an arbitrary "--upload-pack" path (that
already worked before this patch, of course, but it would be an easy
thing to break if we flipped the allow/block logic without also handling
"name" separately).

Here are a few miscellaneous implementation notes, since I had to do a
little head-scratching to understand who calls what:

  - transport_connect() is called only for git-upload-archive. For
    non-http git remotes, that resolves to the virtual connect_git()
    function (which then calls git_connect(); confused yet?). So
    plumbing through "name" in connect_git() covers that.

  - for regular fetches and pushes, callers use higher-level functions
    like transport_fetch_refs(). For non-http git remotes, that means
    calling git_connect() under the hood via connect_setup(). And that
    uses the "for_push" flag to decide which name to use.

  - likewise, plumbing like fetch-pack and send-pack may call
    git_connect() directly; they each know which name to use.

  - for remote helpers (including http), we already have separate
    parameters for "name" and "exec" (another name for "prog"). In
    process_connect_service(), we feed the "name" to the helper via
    "connect" or "stateless-connect" directives.

    There's also a "servpath" option, which can be used to tell the
    helper about the "exec" path. But no helpers we implement support
    it! For http it would be useless anyway (no reasonable server
    implementation will allow you to send a shell command to run the
    server). In theory it would be useful for more obscure helpers like
    remote-ext, but even there it is not implemented.

    It's tempting to get rid of it simply to reduce confusion, but we
    have publicly documented it since it was added in fa8c097cc9
    (Support remote helpers implementing smart transports, 2009-12-09),
    so it's possible some helper in the wild is using it.

  - So for v2, helpers (again, including http) are mainly used via
    stateless-connect, driven by the main program. But they do still
    need to decide whether to do a v2 probe. And so there's similar
    logic in remote-curl.c's discover_refs() that looks for
    "git-receive-pack". But it's not buggy in the same way. Since it
    doesn't support servpath, it is always dealing with a "service"
    string like "git-receive-pack". And since it doesn't support
    straight "connect", it can't be used for "upload-archive".

    So we could leave that spot alone. But I've updated it here to match
    the logic we're changing in connect_git(). That seems like the least
    confusing thing for somebody who has to touch both of these spots
    later (say, to add v2 push support). I didn't add a new test to make
    sure this doesn't break anything; we already have several tests (in
    t5551 and elsewhere) that make sure we are using v2 over http.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-17 15:15:59 -07:00
..
add.c Merge branch 'ab/plug-leak-in-revisions' 2022-06-07 14:10:56 -07:00
am.c git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)" 2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
annotate.c
apply.c apply.c: remove unnecessary include 2022-04-06 09:42:14 -07:00
archive.c parse-options: PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN only applies to --options 2022-08-19 11:13:14 -07:00
bisect--helper.c Merge branch 'rs/bisect-start-leakfix' into maint-2.38 2022-10-25 17:11:37 -07:00
blame.c parse-options: add support for parsing subcommands 2022-08-19 11:13:14 -07:00
branch.c Merge branch 'rj/branch-edit-desc-unborn' into maint-2.38 2022-10-27 15:24:13 -07:00
bugreport.c builtin/bugreport.c: create '--diagnose' option 2022-08-12 13:20:02 -07:00
bundle.c builtin/bundle.c: let parse-options parse subcommands 2022-08-19 11:13:15 -07:00
cat-file.c Merge branch 'tb/cat-file-z' 2022-08-05 15:52:14 -07:00
check-attr.c
check-ignore.c
check-mailmap.c
check-ref-format.c check-ref-format: fix trivial memory leak 2022-07-01 11:43:42 -07:00
checkout--worker.c
checkout-index.c checkout-index: integrate with sparse index 2022-01-13 13:49:45 -08:00
checkout.c git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)" 2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
clean.c Merge branch 'vd/sparse-clean-etc' 2022-02-17 16:25:05 -08:00
clone.c Sync with 2.37.6 2023-02-06 09:43:28 +01:00
column.c
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation' 2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
commit-tree.c
commit.c commit: avoid writing to global in option callback 2022-10-06 09:58:06 -07:00
config.c git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)" 2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
count-objects.c i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts 2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
describe.c git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)" 2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
diagnose.c builtin/diagnose.c: don't translate the two mode values 2022-09-21 11:53:35 -07:00
diff-files.c diff-files: move misplaced cleanup label 2022-07-12 07:17:28 -07:00
diff-index.c revisions API: call diff_free(&revs->pruning) in revisions_release() 2022-04-13 23:56:10 -07:00
diff-tree.c 2.36 gitk/diff-tree --stdin regression fix 2022-04-26 09:26:35 -07:00
diff.c Merge branch 'ab/plug-leak-in-revisions' 2022-06-07 14:10:56 -07:00
difftool.c Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation' 2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
env--helper.c parse-options: PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN only applies to --options 2022-08-19 11:13:14 -07:00
fast-export.c Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation' 2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
fast-import.c git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)" 2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
fetch-pack.c git_connect(): fix corner cases in downgrading v2 to v0 2023-03-17 15:15:59 -07:00
fetch.c Merge branch 'jk/list-objects-filter-cleanup' 2022-09-19 14:35:24 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.c
for-each-ref.c
for-each-repo.c
fsck.c Merge branch 'jk/fsck-on-diet' into maint-2.38 2022-10-25 17:11:33 -07:00
fsmonitor--daemon.c Merge branch 'ah/fsmonitor-daemon-usage-non-l10n' into maint-2.38 2022-10-25 17:11:33 -07:00
gc.c gc: simplify maintenance_task_pack_refs() 2022-10-05 12:46:27 -07:00
get-tar-commit-id.c
grep.c grep: add --max-count command line option 2022-06-22 13:23:29 -07:00
hash-object.c Merge branch 'ab/object-file-api-updates' 2022-03-16 17:53:08 -07:00
help.c git help: special-case scalar 2022-09-02 10:02:56 -07:00
hook.c builtin/hook.c: let parse-options parse subcommands 2022-08-19 11:13:15 -07:00
index-pack.c i18n: fix mismatched camelCase config variables 2022-06-17 10:38:26 -07:00
init-db.c
interpret-trailers.c
log.c Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation' 2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
ls-files.c ls-files: fix black space in error message 2022-09-12 09:25:40 -07:00
ls-remote.c Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' 2022-05-20 15:26:59 -07:00
ls-tree.c git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)" 2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
mailinfo.c
mailsplit.c Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' 2022-05-20 15:26:59 -07:00
merge-base.c merge-base: free() allocated "struct commit **" list 2022-03-04 13:24:17 -08:00
merge-file.c merge-file: fix memory leaks on error path 2022-07-01 11:43:43 -07:00
merge-index.c
merge-ours.c
merge-recursive.c gettext API users: don't explicitly cast ngettext()'s "n" 2022-03-07 11:57:52 -08:00
merge-tree.c merge-tree: add a --allow-unrelated-histories flag 2022-06-22 16:10:06 -07:00
merge.c Merge branch 'en/merge-unstash-only-on-clean-merge' into maint 2022-09-13 12:21:11 -07:00
mktag.c Merge branch 'ab/object-file-api-updates' 2022-03-16 17:53:08 -07:00
mktree.c mktree: do not check type of remote objects 2022-06-21 10:12:15 -07:00
multi-pack-index.c multi-pack-index: avoid writing to global in option callback 2022-10-06 09:56:51 -07:00
mv.c Merge branch 'sy/mv-out-of-cone' 2022-09-19 14:35:23 -07:00
name-rev.c git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)" 2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
notes.c notes, remote: show unknown subcommands between `' 2022-09-07 12:06:12 -07:00
pack-objects.c Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation' 2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
pack-redundant.c tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci 2022-05-02 09:50:37 -07:00
pack-refs.c
patch-id.c patch-id: fix scan_hunk_header on diffs with 1 line of before/after 2022-02-02 11:24:23 -08:00
prune-packed.c i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts 2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
prune.c revisions API users: add straightforward release_revisions() 2022-04-13 23:56:08 -07:00
pull.c pull: fix a "struct oid_array" memory leak 2022-07-01 11:43:43 -07:00
push.c push: fix capitalisation of the option name autoSetupMerge 2022-06-15 11:45:46 -07:00
range-diff.c range-diff: optionally accept pathspecs 2022-08-26 09:49:26 -07:00
read-tree.c read-tree: make three-way merge sparse-aware 2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
rebase.c rebase: add rebase.updateRefs config option 2022-07-19 12:49:04 -07:00
receive-pack.c git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)" 2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
reflog.c Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation' 2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
remote-ext.c
remote-fd.c
remote.c Merge branch 'jk/remote-rename-without-fetch-refspec' into maint-2.38 2022-10-25 17:11:32 -07:00
repack.c git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)" 2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
replace.c refs: use ref_namespaces for replace refs base 2022-08-05 14:13:12 -07:00
rerere.c
reset.c pathspec.h: move pathspec_needs_expanded_index() from reset.c to here 2022-08-08 13:23:26 -07:00
rev-list.c rev-list: support human-readable output for --disk-usage 2022-08-11 13:45:23 -07:00
rev-parse.c Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation' 2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
revert.c parse-options: PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN only applies to --options 2022-08-19 11:13:14 -07:00
rm.c rm: integrate with sparse-index 2022-08-08 13:23:26 -07:00
send-pack.c git_connect(): fix corner cases in downgrading v2 to v0 2023-03-17 15:15:59 -07:00
shortlog.c parse-options: add support for parsing subcommands 2022-08-19 11:13:14 -07:00
show-branch.c git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)" 2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
show-index.c
show-ref.c git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)" 2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
sparse-checkout.c pass subcommand "prefix" arguments to parse_options() 2022-08-25 09:43:29 -07:00
stash.c Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation' 2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
stripspace.c i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts 2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
submodule--helper.c Merge branch 'jk/list-objects-filter-cleanup' 2022-09-19 14:35:24 -07:00
symbolic-ref.c symbolic-ref: refuse to set syntactically invalid target 2022-08-01 12:17:13 -07:00
tag.c Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' 2022-05-20 15:26:59 -07:00
unpack-file.c
unpack-objects.c unpack-objects: use stream_loose_object() to unpack large objects 2022-06-13 10:22:36 -07:00
update-index.c Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part3' 2022-06-10 15:04:15 -07:00
update-ref.c
update-server-info.c i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts 2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
upload-archive.c
upload-pack.c
var.c
verify-commit.c
verify-pack.c
verify-tag.c
worktree.c builtin/worktree.c: let parse-options parse subcommands 2022-08-19 11:13:16 -07:00
write-tree.c