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git/t/t4216-log-bloom.sh
Abhishek Kumar e8b63005c4 commit-graph: implement generation data chunk
As discovered by Ævar, we cannot increment graph version to
distinguish between generation numbers v1 and v2 [1]. Thus, one of
pre-requistes before implementing generation number v2 was to
distinguish between graph versions in a backwards compatible manner.

We are going to introduce a new chunk called Generation DATa chunk (or
GDAT). GDAT will store corrected committer date offsets whereas CDAT
will still store topological level.

Old Git does not understand GDAT chunk and would ignore it, reading
topological levels from CDAT. New Git can parse GDAT and take advantage
of newer generation numbers, falling back to topological levels when
GDAT chunk is missing (as it would happen with a commit-graph written
by old Git).

We introduce a test environment variable 'GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_NO_GDAT'
which forces commit-graph file to be written without generation data
chunk to emulate a commit-graph file written by old Git.

To minimize the space required to store corrrected commit date, Git
stores corrected commit date offsets into the commit-graph file, instea
of corrected commit dates. This saves us 4 bytes per commit, decreasing
the GDAT chunk size by half, but it's possible for the offset to
overflow the 4-bytes allocated for storage. As such overflows are and
should be exceedingly rare, we use the following overflow management
scheme:

We introduce a new commit-graph chunk, Generation Data OVerflow ('GDOV')
to store corrected commit dates for commits with offsets greater than
GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX.

If the offset is greater than GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX, we set
the MSB of the offset and the other bits store the position of corrected
commit date in GDOV chunk, similar to how Extra Edge List is maintained.

We test the overflow-related code with the following repo history:

           F - N - U
          /         \
U - N - U            N
         \          /
	  N - F - N

Where the commits denoted by U have committer date of zero seconds
since Unix epoch, the commits denoted by N have committer date of
1112354055 (default committer date for the test suite) seconds since
Unix epoch and the commits denoted by F have committer date of
(2 ^ 31 - 2) seconds since Unix epoch.

The largest offset observed is 2 ^ 31, just large enough to overflow.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/87a7gdspo4.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-18 16:21:18 -08:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='git log for a path with Bloom filters'
. ./test-lib.sh
GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0
GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS=0
test_expect_success 'setup test - repo, commits, commit graph, log outputs' '
git init &&
mkdir A A/B A/B/C &&
test_commit c1 A/file1 &&
test_commit c2 A/B/file2 &&
test_commit c3 A/B/C/file3 &&
test_commit c4 A/file1 &&
test_commit c5 A/B/file2 &&
test_commit c6 A/B/C/file3 &&
test_commit c7 A/file1 &&
test_commit c8 A/B/file2 &&
test_commit c9 A/B/C/file3 &&
test_commit c10 file_to_be_deleted &&
git checkout -b side HEAD~4 &&
test_commit side-1 file4 &&
git checkout master &&
git merge side &&
test_commit c11 file5 &&
mv file5 file5_renamed &&
git add file5_renamed &&
git commit -m "rename" &&
rm file_to_be_deleted &&
git add . &&
git commit -m "file removed" &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "empty" &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --changed-paths &&
test_oid_cache <<-EOF
oid_version sha1:1
oid_version sha256:2
EOF
'
graph_read_expect () {
NUM_CHUNKS=6
cat >expect <<- EOF
header: 43475048 1 $(test_oid oid_version) $NUM_CHUNKS 0
num_commits: $1
chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata generation_data bloom_indexes bloom_data
EOF
test-tool read-graph >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
}
test_expect_success 'commit-graph write wrote out the bloom chunks' '
graph_read_expect 16
'
# Turn off any inherited trace2 settings for this test.
sane_unset GIT_TRACE2 GIT_TRACE2_PERF GIT_TRACE2_EVENT
sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF
sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS
setup () {
rm -f "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.perf" &&
git -c core.commitGraph=false log --pretty="format:%s" $1 >log_wo_bloom &&
GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.perf" git -c core.commitGraph=true log --pretty="format:%s" $1 >log_w_bloom
}
test_bloom_filters_used () {
log_args=$1
bloom_trace_prefix="statistics:{\"filter_not_present\":${2:-0},\"maybe\""
setup "$log_args" &&
grep -q "$bloom_trace_prefix" "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.perf" &&
test_cmp log_wo_bloom log_w_bloom &&
test_path_is_file "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.perf"
}
test_bloom_filters_not_used () {
log_args=$1
setup "$log_args" &&
! grep -q "statistics:{\"filter_not_present\":" "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.perf" &&
test_cmp log_wo_bloom log_w_bloom
}
for path in A A/B A/B/C A/file1 A/B/file2 A/B/C/file3 file4 file5 file5_renamed file_to_be_deleted
do
for option in "" \
"--all" \
"--full-history" \
"--full-history --simplify-merges" \
"--simplify-merges" \
"--simplify-by-decoration" \
"--follow" \
"--first-parent" \
"--topo-order" \
"--date-order" \
"--author-date-order" \
"--ancestry-path side..master"
do
test_expect_success "git log option: $option for path: $path" '
test_bloom_filters_used "$option -- $path" &&
test_config commitgraph.readChangedPaths false &&
test_bloom_filters_not_used "$option -- $path"
'
done
done
test_expect_success 'git log -- folder works with and without the trailing slash' '
test_bloom_filters_used "-- A" &&
test_bloom_filters_used "-- A/"
'
test_expect_success 'git log for path that does not exist. ' '
test_bloom_filters_used "-- path_does_not_exist"
'
test_expect_success 'git log with --walk-reflogs does not use Bloom filters' '
test_bloom_filters_not_used "--walk-reflogs -- A"
'
test_expect_success 'git log -- multiple path specs does not use Bloom filters' '
test_bloom_filters_not_used "-- file4 A/file1"
'
test_expect_success 'git log -- "." pathspec at root does not use Bloom filters' '
test_bloom_filters_not_used "-- ."
'
test_expect_success 'git log with wildcard that resolves to a single path uses Bloom filters' '
test_bloom_filters_used "-- *4" &&
test_bloom_filters_used "-- *renamed"
'
test_expect_success 'git log with wildcard that resolves to a multiple paths does not uses Bloom filters' '
test_bloom_filters_not_used "-- *" &&
test_bloom_filters_not_used "-- file*"
'
test_expect_success 'setup - add commit-graph to the chain without Bloom filters' '
test_commit c14 A/anotherFile2 &&
test_commit c15 A/B/anotherFile2 &&
test_commit c16 A/B/C/anotherFile2 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split --no-changed-paths &&
test_line_count = 2 .git/objects/info/commit-graphs/commit-graph-chain
'
test_expect_success 'use Bloom filters even if the latest graph does not have Bloom filters' '
# Ensure that the number of empty filters is equal to the number of
# filters in the latest graph layer to prove that they are loaded (and
# ignored).
test_bloom_filters_used "-- A/B" 3
'
test_expect_success 'setup - add commit-graph to the chain with Bloom filters' '
test_commit c17 A/anotherFile3 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --changed-paths --split &&
test_line_count = 3 .git/objects/info/commit-graphs/commit-graph-chain
'
test_bloom_filters_used_when_some_filters_are_missing () {
log_args=$1
bloom_trace_prefix="statistics:{\"filter_not_present\":3,\"maybe\":6,\"definitely_not\":9"
setup "$log_args" &&
grep -q "$bloom_trace_prefix" "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.perf" &&
test_cmp log_wo_bloom log_w_bloom
}
test_expect_success 'Use Bloom filters if they exist in the latest but not all commit graphs in the chain.' '
test_bloom_filters_used_when_some_filters_are_missing "-- A/B"
'
test_expect_success 'persist filter settings' '
test_when_finished rm -rf .git/objects/info/commit-graph* &&
rm -rf .git/objects/info/commit-graph* &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2.txt" \
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=5 \
GIT_TEST_BLOOM_SETTINGS_NUM_HASHES=9 \
GIT_TEST_BLOOM_SETTINGS_BITS_PER_ENTRY=15 \
git commit-graph write --reachable --changed-paths &&
grep "{\"hash_version\":1,\"num_hashes\":9,\"bits_per_entry\":15,\"max_changed_paths\":512" trace2.txt &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2-auto.txt" \
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=5 \
git commit-graph write --reachable --changed-paths &&
grep "{\"hash_version\":1,\"num_hashes\":9,\"bits_per_entry\":15,\"max_changed_paths\":512" trace2-auto.txt
'
test_max_changed_paths () {
grep "\"max_changed_paths\":$1" $2
}
test_filter_not_computed () {
grep "\"key\":\"filter-not-computed\",\"value\":\"$1\"" $2
}
test_filter_computed () {
grep "\"key\":\"filter-computed\",\"value\":\"$1\"" $2
}
test_filter_trunc_empty () {
grep "\"key\":\"filter-trunc-empty\",\"value\":\"$1\"" $2
}
test_filter_trunc_large () {
grep "\"key\":\"filter-trunc-large\",\"value\":\"$1\"" $2
}
test_expect_success 'correctly report changes over limit' '
git init limits &&
(
cd limits &&
mkdir d &&
mkdir d/e &&
for i in $(test_seq 1 2)
do
printf $i >d/file$i.txt &&
printf $i >d/e/file$i.txt || return 1
done &&
mkdir mode &&
printf bash >mode/script.sh &&
mkdir foo &&
touch foo/bar &&
touch foo.txt &&
git add d foo foo.txt mode &&
git commit -m "files" &&
# Commit has 7 file and 4 directory adds
GIT_TEST_BLOOM_SETTINGS_MAX_CHANGED_PATHS=10 \
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace" \
git commit-graph write --reachable --changed-paths &&
test_max_changed_paths 10 trace &&
test_filter_computed 1 trace &&
test_filter_trunc_large 1 trace &&
for path in $(git ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD)
do
git -c commitGraph.readChangedPaths=false log \
-- $path >expect &&
git log -- $path >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual || return 1
done &&
# Make a variety of path changes
printf new1 >d/e/file1.txt &&
printf new2 >d/file2.txt &&
rm d/e/file2.txt &&
rm -r foo &&
printf text >foo &&
mkdir f &&
printf new1 >f/file1.txt &&
# including a mode-only change (counts as modified)
git update-index --chmod=+x mode/script.sh &&
git add foo d f &&
git commit -m "complicated" &&
# start from scratch and rebuild
rm -f .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
GIT_TEST_BLOOM_SETTINGS_MAX_CHANGED_PATHS=10 \
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace-edit" \
git commit-graph write --reachable --changed-paths &&
test_max_changed_paths 10 trace-edit &&
test_filter_computed 2 trace-edit &&
test_filter_trunc_large 2 trace-edit &&
for path in $(git ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD)
do
git -c commitGraph.readChangedPaths=false log \
-- $path >expect &&
git log -- $path >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual || return 1
done &&
# start from scratch and rebuild
rm -f .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
GIT_TEST_BLOOM_SETTINGS_MAX_CHANGED_PATHS=11 \
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace-update" \
git commit-graph write --reachable --changed-paths &&
test_max_changed_paths 11 trace-update &&
test_filter_computed 2 trace-update &&
test_filter_trunc_large 0 trace-update &&
for path in $(git ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD)
do
git -c commitGraph.readChangedPaths=false log \
-- $path >expect &&
git log -- $path >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual || return 1
done
)
'
test_expect_success 'correctly report commits with no changed paths' '
git init empty &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr empty" &&
(
cd empty &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "initial commit" &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.event" \
git commit-graph write --reachable --changed-paths &&
test_filter_computed 1 trace.event &&
test_filter_not_computed 0 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_empty 1 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_large 0 trace.event
)
'
test_expect_success 'Bloom generation is limited by --max-new-filters' '
(
cd limits &&
test_commit c2 filter &&
test_commit c3 filter &&
test_commit c4 no-filter &&
rm -f trace.event &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.event" \
git commit-graph write --reachable --split=replace \
--changed-paths --max-new-filters=2 &&
test_filter_computed 2 trace.event &&
test_filter_not_computed 3 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_empty 0 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_large 0 trace.event
)
'
test_expect_success 'Bloom generation backfills previously-skipped filters' '
# Check specifying commitGraph.maxNewFilters over "git config" works.
test_config -C limits commitGraph.maxNewFilters 1 &&
(
cd limits &&
rm -f trace.event &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.event" \
git commit-graph write --reachable --changed-paths \
--split=replace &&
test_filter_computed 1 trace.event &&
test_filter_not_computed 4 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_empty 0 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_large 0 trace.event
)
'
test_expect_success '--max-new-filters overrides configuration' '
git init override &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr override" &&
test_config -C override commitGraph.maxNewFilters 2 &&
(
cd override &&
test_commit one &&
test_commit two &&
rm -f trace.event &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.event" \
git commit-graph write --reachable --changed-paths \
--max-new-filters=1 &&
test_filter_computed 1 trace.event &&
test_filter_not_computed 1 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_empty 0 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_large 0 trace.event
)
'
test_expect_success 'Bloom generation backfills empty commits' '
git init empty &&
test_when_finished "rm -fr empty" &&
(
cd empty &&
for i in $(test_seq 1 6)
do
git commit --allow-empty -m "$i"
done &&
# Generate Bloom filters for empty commits 1-6, two at a time.
for i in $(test_seq 1 3)
do
rm -f trace.event &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.event" \
git commit-graph write --reachable \
--changed-paths --max-new-filters=2 &&
test_filter_computed 2 trace.event &&
test_filter_not_computed 4 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_empty 2 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_large 0 trace.event
done &&
# Finally, make sure that once all commits have filters, that
# none are subsequently recomputed.
rm -f trace.event &&
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.event" \
git commit-graph write --reachable \
--changed-paths --max-new-filters=2 &&
test_filter_computed 0 trace.event &&
test_filter_not_computed 6 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_empty 0 trace.event &&
test_filter_trunc_large 0 trace.event
)
'
test_done