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git/tag.c
René Scharfe 7099153e8d tag: avoid NULL pointer arithmetic
lookup_blob() etc. can return NULL if the referenced object isn't of the
expected type.  In theory it's wrong to reference the object member in
that case.  In practice it's OK because it's located at offset 0 for all
types, so the pointer arithmetic (NULL + 0) is optimized out by the
compiler.  The issue is reported by Clang's AddressSanitizer, though.

Avoid the ASan error by casting the results of the lookup functions to
struct object pointers.  That works fine with NULL pointers as well.  We
already rely on the object member being first in all object types in
other places in the code.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-02 13:14:33 +09:00

198 lines
4.5 KiB
C

#include "cache.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "blob.h"
#include "gpg-interface.h"
const char *tag_type = "tag";
static int run_gpg_verify(const char *buf, unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
{
struct signature_check sigc;
size_t payload_size;
int ret;
memset(&sigc, 0, sizeof(sigc));
payload_size = parse_signature(buf, size);
if (size == payload_size) {
if (flags & GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE)
write_in_full(1, buf, payload_size);
return error("no signature found");
}
ret = check_signature(buf, payload_size, buf + payload_size,
size - payload_size, &sigc);
if (!(flags & GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS))
print_signature_buffer(&sigc, flags);
signature_check_clear(&sigc);
return ret;
}
int gpg_verify_tag(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name_to_report,
unsigned flags)
{
enum object_type type;
char *buf;
unsigned long size;
int ret;
type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
if (type != OBJ_TAG)
return error("%s: cannot verify a non-tag object of type %s.",
name_to_report ?
name_to_report :
find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
typename(type));
buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
if (!buf)
return error("%s: unable to read file.",
name_to_report ?
name_to_report :
find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
ret = run_gpg_verify(buf, size, flags);
free(buf);
return ret;
}
struct object *deref_tag(struct object *o, const char *warn, int warnlen)
{
while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG)
if (((struct tag *)o)->tagged)
o = parse_object(&((struct tag *)o)->tagged->oid);
else
o = NULL;
if (!o && warn) {
if (!warnlen)
warnlen = strlen(warn);
error("missing object referenced by '%.*s'", warnlen, warn);
}
return o;
}
struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *o)
{
while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
o = parse_object(&o->oid);
if (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG && ((struct tag *)o)->tagged)
o = ((struct tag *)o)->tagged;
else
o = NULL;
}
return o;
}
struct tag *lookup_tag(const struct object_id *oid)
{
struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
if (!obj)
return create_object(oid->hash, alloc_tag_node());
return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_TAG, 0);
}
static timestamp_t parse_tag_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
{
const char *dateptr;
while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '>')
/* nada */;
if (buf >= tail)
return 0;
dateptr = buf;
while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
/* nada */;
if (buf >= tail)
return 0;
/* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so parsing will stop at buf-1 */
return parse_timestamp(dateptr, NULL, 10);
}
int parse_tag_buffer(struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size)
{
struct object_id oid;
char type[20];
const char *bufptr = data;
const char *tail = bufptr + size;
const char *nl;
if (item->object.parsed)
return 0;
item->object.parsed = 1;
if (size < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 24)
return -1;
if (memcmp("object ", bufptr, 7) || parse_oid_hex(bufptr + 7, &oid, &bufptr) || *bufptr++ != '\n')
return -1;
if (!starts_with(bufptr, "type "))
return -1;
bufptr += 5;
nl = memchr(bufptr, '\n', tail - bufptr);
if (!nl || sizeof(type) <= (nl - bufptr))
return -1;
memcpy(type, bufptr, nl - bufptr);
type[nl - bufptr] = '\0';
bufptr = nl + 1;
if (!strcmp(type, blob_type)) {
item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_blob(&oid);
} else if (!strcmp(type, tree_type)) {
item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_tree(&oid);
} else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type)) {
item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_commit(&oid);
} else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type)) {
item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_tag(&oid);
} else {
error("Unknown type %s", type);
item->tagged = NULL;
}
if (bufptr + 4 < tail && starts_with(bufptr, "tag "))
; /* good */
else
return -1;
bufptr += 4;
nl = memchr(bufptr, '\n', tail - bufptr);
if (!nl)
return -1;
item->tag = xmemdupz(bufptr, nl - bufptr);
bufptr = nl + 1;
if (bufptr + 7 < tail && starts_with(bufptr, "tagger "))
item->date = parse_tag_date(bufptr, tail);
else
item->date = 0;
return 0;
}
int parse_tag(struct tag *item)
{
enum object_type type;
void *data;
unsigned long size;
int ret;
if (item->object.parsed)
return 0;
data = read_sha1_file(item->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
if (!data)
return error("Could not read %s",
oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
if (type != OBJ_TAG) {
free(data);
return error("Object %s not a tag",
oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
}
ret = parse_tag_buffer(item, data, size);
free(data);
return ret;
}