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Derrick Stolee d89f09c828 clone: add --sparse mode
When someone wants to clone a large repository, but plans to work
using a sparse-checkout file, they either need to do a full
checkout first and then reduce the patterns they included, or
clone with --no-checkout, set up their patterns, and then run
a checkout manually. This requires knowing a lot about the repo
shape and how sparse-checkout works.

Add a new '--sparse' option to 'git clone' that initializes the
sparse-checkout file to include the following patterns:

	/*
	!/*/

These patterns include every file in the root directory, but
no directories. This allows a repo to include files like a
README or a bootstrapping script to grow enlistments from that
point.

During the 'git sparse-checkout init' call, we must first look
to see if HEAD is valid, since 'git clone' does not have a valid
HEAD at the point where it initializes the sparse-checkout. The
following checkout within the clone command will create the HEAD
ref and update the working directory correctly.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-22 16:11:43 +09:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='sparse checkout builtin tests'
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success 'setup' '
git init repo &&
(
cd repo &&
echo "initial" >a &&
mkdir folder1 folder2 deep &&
mkdir deep/deeper1 deep/deeper2 &&
mkdir deep/deeper1/deepest &&
cp a folder1 &&
cp a folder2 &&
cp a deep &&
cp a deep/deeper1 &&
cp a deep/deeper2 &&
cp a deep/deeper1/deepest &&
git add . &&
git commit -m "initial commit"
)
'
test_expect_success 'git sparse-checkout list (empty)' '
git -C repo sparse-checkout list >list 2>err &&
test_must_be_empty list &&
test_i18ngrep "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)" err
'
test_expect_success 'git sparse-checkout list (populated)' '
test_when_finished rm -f repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
cat >repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout <<-EOF &&
/folder1/*
/deep/
**/a
!*bin*
EOF
cp repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout expect &&
git -C repo sparse-checkout list >list &&
test_cmp expect list
'
test_expect_success 'git sparse-checkout init' '
git -C repo sparse-checkout init &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
/*
!/*/
EOF
test_cmp expect repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
test_cmp_config -C repo true core.sparsecheckout &&
ls repo >dir &&
echo a >expect &&
test_cmp expect dir
'
test_expect_success 'git sparse-checkout list after init' '
git -C repo sparse-checkout list >actual &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
/*
!/*/
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'init with existing sparse-checkout' '
echo "*folder*" >> repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
git -C repo sparse-checkout init &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
/*
!/*/
*folder*
EOF
test_cmp expect repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
ls repo >dir &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
a
folder1
folder2
EOF
test_cmp expect dir
'
test_expect_success 'clone --sparse' '
git clone --sparse repo clone &&
git -C clone sparse-checkout list >actual &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
/*
!/*/
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
ls clone >dir &&
echo a >expect &&
test_cmp expect dir
'
test_done