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git/t/t4126-apply-empty.sh
Junio C Hamano 5ea0176003 apply: parse names out of "diff --git" more carefully
"git apply" uses the pathname parsed out of the "diff --git" header
to decide which path is being patched, but this is used only when
there is no other names available in the patch.  When there is any
content change (like we can see in this patch, that modifies the
contents of "apply.c") or rename (which comes with "rename from" and
"rename to" extended diff headers), the names are available without
having to parse this header.

When we do need to parse this header, a special care needs to be
taken, as the name of a directory or a file can have a SP in it so
it is not like "find a space, and take everything before the space
and that is the preimage filename, everything after the space is the
postimage filename".  We have a loop that stops at every SP on the
"diff --git a/dir/file b/dir/foo" line and see if that SP is the
right place that separates such a pair of names.

Unfortunately, this loop can terminate prematurely when a crafted
directory name ended with a SP.  The next pathname component after
that SP (i.e. the beginning of the possible postimage filename) will
be a slash, and instead of rejecting that position as the valid
separation point between pre- and post-image filenames and keep
looping, we stopped processing right there.

The fix is simple.  Instead of stopping and giving up, keep going on
when we see such a condition.

Reported-by: Han Young <hanyang.tony@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-19 15:58:15 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='apply empty'
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success setup '
>empty &&
git add empty &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m initial &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "empty commit" &&
git format-patch --always HEAD~ >empty.patch &&
test_write_lines a b c d e >empty &&
cat empty >expect &&
git diff |
sed -e "/^diff --git/d" \
-e "/^index /d" \
-e "s|a/empty|empty.orig|" \
-e "s|b/empty|empty|" >patch0 &&
sed -e "s|empty|missing|" patch0 >patch1 &&
>empty &&
git update-index --refresh
'
test_expect_success 'apply empty' '
rm -f missing &&
test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
git apply patch0 &&
test_cmp expect empty
'
test_expect_success 'apply empty patch fails' '
test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
test_must_fail git apply empty.patch &&
test_must_fail git apply - </dev/null
'
test_expect_success 'apply with --allow-empty succeeds' '
test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
git apply --allow-empty empty.patch &&
git apply --allow-empty - </dev/null
'
test_expect_success 'apply --index empty' '
rm -f missing &&
test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
git apply --index patch0 &&
test_cmp expect empty &&
git diff --exit-code
'
test_expect_success 'apply create' '
rm -f missing &&
test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
git apply patch1 &&
test_cmp expect missing
'
test_expect_success 'apply --index create' '
rm -f missing &&
test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
git apply --index patch1 &&
test_cmp expect missing &&
git diff --exit-code
'
test_expect_success 'apply with no-contents and a funny pathname' '
mkdir "funny " &&
>"funny /empty" &&
git add "funny /empty" &&
git diff HEAD "funny /" >sample.patch &&
git diff -R HEAD "funny /" >elpmas.patch &&
git reset --hard &&
rm -fr "funny " &&
git apply --stat --check --apply sample.patch &&
test_must_be_empty "funny /empty" &&
git apply --stat --check --apply elpmas.patch &&
test_path_is_missing "funny /empty" &&
git apply -R --stat --check --apply elpmas.patch &&
test_must_be_empty "funny /empty" &&
git apply -R --stat --check --apply sample.patch &&
test_path_is_missing "funny /empty"
'
test_done