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git/xdiff/xmerge.c
Johannes Schindelin 22b6abcd08 Fix yet another subtle xdl_merge() bug
In very obscure cases, a merge can hit an unexpected code path (where the
original code went as far as saying that this was a bug). This failing
merge was noticed by Alexandre Juillard.

The problem is that the original file contains something like this:

-- snip --
two non-empty lines
before two empty lines

after two empty lines
-- snap --

and this snippet is reduced to _one_ empty line in _both_ new files.
However, it is ambiguous as to which hunk takes the empty line: the first
or the second one?

Indeed in Alexandre's example files, the xdiff algorithm attributes the
empty line to the first hunk in one case, and to the second hunk in the
other case.

(Trimming down the example files _changes_ that behaviour!)

Thus, the call to xdl_merge_cmp_lines() has no chance to realize that the
change is actually identical in both new files. Therefore,
xdl_refine_conflicts() finds an empty diff script, which was not expected
there, because (the original author of xdl_merge() thought)
xdl_merge_cmp_lines() would catch that case earlier.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-12-30 18:05:05 -08:00

427 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* LibXDiff by Davide Libenzi ( File Differential Library )
* Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Davide Libenzi, Johannes E. Schindelin
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
*
*/
#include "xinclude.h"
typedef struct s_xdmerge {
struct s_xdmerge *next;
/*
* 0 = conflict,
* 1 = no conflict, take first,
* 2 = no conflict, take second.
*/
int mode;
long i1, i2;
long chg1, chg2;
} xdmerge_t;
static int xdl_append_merge(xdmerge_t **merge, int mode,
long i1, long chg1, long i2, long chg2)
{
xdmerge_t *m = *merge;
if (m && (i1 <= m->i1 + m->chg1 || i2 <= m->i2 + m->chg2)) {
if (mode != m->mode)
m->mode = 0;
m->chg1 = i1 + chg1 - m->i1;
m->chg2 = i2 + chg2 - m->i2;
} else {
m = xdl_malloc(sizeof(xdmerge_t));
if (!m)
return -1;
m->next = NULL;
m->mode = mode;
m->i1 = i1;
m->chg1 = chg1;
m->i2 = i2;
m->chg2 = chg2;
if (*merge)
(*merge)->next = m;
*merge = m;
}
return 0;
}
static int xdl_cleanup_merge(xdmerge_t *c)
{
int count = 0;
xdmerge_t *next_c;
/* were there conflicts? */
for (; c; c = next_c) {
if (c->mode == 0)
count++;
next_c = c->next;
free(c);
}
return count;
}
static int xdl_merge_cmp_lines(xdfenv_t *xe1, int i1, xdfenv_t *xe2, int i2,
int line_count, long flags)
{
int i;
xrecord_t **rec1 = xe1->xdf2.recs + i1;
xrecord_t **rec2 = xe2->xdf2.recs + i2;
for (i = 0; i < line_count; i++) {
int result = xdl_recmatch(rec1[i]->ptr, rec1[i]->size,
rec2[i]->ptr, rec2[i]->size, flags);
if (!result)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int xdl_recs_copy(xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int add_nl, char *dest)
{
xrecord_t **recs = xe->xdf2.recs + i;
int size = 0;
if (count < 1)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < count; size += recs[i++]->size)
if (dest)
memcpy(dest + size, recs[i]->ptr, recs[i]->size);
if (add_nl) {
i = recs[count - 1]->size;
if (i == 0 || recs[count - 1]->ptr[i - 1] != '\n') {
if (dest)
dest[size] = '\n';
size++;
}
}
return size;
}
static int xdl_fill_merge_buffer(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
xdfenv_t *xe2, const char *name2, xdmerge_t *m, char *dest)
{
const int marker_size = 7;
int marker1_size = (name1 ? strlen(name1) + 1 : 0);
int marker2_size = (name2 ? strlen(name2) + 1 : 0);
int conflict_marker_size = 3 * (marker_size + 1)
+ marker1_size + marker2_size;
int size, i1, j;
for (size = i1 = 0; m; m = m->next) {
if (m->mode == 0) {
size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i1, m->i1 - i1, 0,
dest ? dest + size : NULL);
if (dest) {
for (j = 0; j < marker_size; j++)
dest[size++] = '<';
if (marker1_size) {
dest[size] = ' ';
memcpy(dest + size + 1, name1,
marker1_size - 1);
size += marker1_size;
}
dest[size++] = '\n';
} else
size += conflict_marker_size;
size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, m->i1, m->chg1, 1,
dest ? dest + size : NULL);
if (dest) {
for (j = 0; j < marker_size; j++)
dest[size++] = '=';
dest[size++] = '\n';
}
size += xdl_recs_copy(xe2, m->i2, m->chg2, 1,
dest ? dest + size : NULL);
if (dest) {
for (j = 0; j < marker_size; j++)
dest[size++] = '>';
if (marker2_size) {
dest[size] = ' ';
memcpy(dest + size + 1, name2,
marker2_size - 1);
size += marker2_size;
}
dest[size++] = '\n';
}
} else if (m->mode == 1)
size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i1, m->i1 + m->chg1 - i1, 0,
dest ? dest + size : NULL);
else if (m->mode == 2)
size += xdl_recs_copy(xe2, m->i2 - m->i1 + i1,
m->i1 + m->chg2 - i1, 0,
dest ? dest + size : NULL);
else
continue;
i1 = m->i1 + m->chg1;
}
size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i1, xe1->xdf2.nrec - i1, 0,
dest ? dest + size : NULL);
return size;
}
/*
* Sometimes, changes are not quite identical, but differ in only a few
* lines. Try hard to show only these few lines as conflicting.
*/
static int xdl_refine_conflicts(xdfenv_t *xe1, xdfenv_t *xe2, xdmerge_t *m,
xpparam_t const *xpp)
{
for (; m; m = m->next) {
mmfile_t t1, t2;
xdfenv_t xe;
xdchange_t *xscr, *x;
int i1 = m->i1, i2 = m->i2;
/* let's handle just the conflicts */
if (m->mode)
continue;
/* no sense refining a conflict when one side is empty */
if (m->chg1 == 0 || m->chg2 == 0)
continue;
/*
* This probably does not work outside git, since
* we have a very simple mmfile structure.
*/
t1.ptr = (char *)xe1->xdf2.recs[m->i1]->ptr;
t1.size = xe1->xdf2.recs[m->i1 + m->chg1 - 1]->ptr
+ xe1->xdf2.recs[m->i1 + m->chg1 - 1]->size - t1.ptr;
t2.ptr = (char *)xe2->xdf2.recs[m->i2]->ptr;
t2.size = xe2->xdf2.recs[m->i2 + m->chg2 - 1]->ptr
+ xe2->xdf2.recs[m->i2 + m->chg2 - 1]->size - t2.ptr;
if (xdl_do_diff(&t1, &t2, xpp, &xe) < 0)
return -1;
if (xdl_change_compact(&xe.xdf1, &xe.xdf2, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
xdl_change_compact(&xe.xdf2, &xe.xdf1, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
xdl_build_script(&xe, &xscr) < 0) {
xdl_free_env(&xe);
return -1;
}
if (!xscr) {
/* If this happens, the changes are identical. */
xdl_free_env(&xe);
m->mode = 4;
continue;
}
x = xscr;
m->i1 = xscr->i1 + i1;
m->chg1 = xscr->chg1;
m->i2 = xscr->i2 + i2;
m->chg2 = xscr->chg2;
while (xscr->next) {
xdmerge_t *m2 = xdl_malloc(sizeof(xdmerge_t));
if (!m2) {
xdl_free_env(&xe);
xdl_free_script(x);
return -1;
}
xscr = xscr->next;
m2->next = m->next;
m->next = m2;
m = m2;
m->mode = 0;
m->i1 = xscr->i1 + i1;
m->chg1 = xscr->chg1;
m->i2 = xscr->i2 + i2;
m->chg2 = xscr->chg2;
}
xdl_free_env(&xe);
xdl_free_script(x);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* level == 0: mark all overlapping changes as conflict
* level == 1: mark overlapping changes as conflict only if not identical
* level == 2: analyze non-identical changes for minimal conflict set
*
* returns < 0 on error, == 0 for no conflicts, else number of conflicts
*/
static int xdl_do_merge(xdfenv_t *xe1, xdchange_t *xscr1, const char *name1,
xdfenv_t *xe2, xdchange_t *xscr2, const char *name2,
int level, xpparam_t const *xpp, mmbuffer_t *result) {
xdmerge_t *changes, *c;
int i1, i2, chg1, chg2;
c = changes = NULL;
while (xscr1 && xscr2) {
if (!changes)
changes = c;
if (xscr1->i1 + xscr1->chg1 < xscr2->i1) {
i1 = xscr1->i2;
i2 = xscr2->i2 - xscr2->i1 + xscr1->i1;
chg1 = xscr1->chg2;
chg2 = xscr1->chg1;
if (xdl_append_merge(&c, 1, i1, chg1, i2, chg2)) {
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
return -1;
}
xscr1 = xscr1->next;
continue;
}
if (xscr2->i1 + xscr2->chg1 < xscr1->i1) {
i1 = xscr1->i2 - xscr1->i1 + xscr2->i1;
i2 = xscr2->i2;
chg1 = xscr2->chg1;
chg2 = xscr2->chg2;
if (xdl_append_merge(&c, 2, i1, chg1, i2, chg2)) {
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
return -1;
}
xscr2 = xscr2->next;
continue;
}
if (level < 1 || xscr1->i1 != xscr2->i1 ||
xscr1->chg1 != xscr2->chg1 ||
xscr1->chg2 != xscr2->chg2 ||
xdl_merge_cmp_lines(xe1, xscr1->i2,
xe2, xscr2->i2,
xscr1->chg2, xpp->flags)) {
/* conflict */
int off = xscr1->i1 - xscr2->i1;
int ffo = off + xscr1->chg1 - xscr2->chg1;
i1 = xscr1->i2;
i2 = xscr2->i2;
if (off > 0)
i1 -= off;
else
i2 += off;
chg1 = xscr1->i2 + xscr1->chg2 - i1;
chg2 = xscr2->i2 + xscr2->chg2 - i2;
if (ffo > 0)
chg2 += ffo;
else
chg1 -= ffo;
if (xdl_append_merge(&c, 0, i1, chg1, i2, chg2)) {
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
return -1;
}
}
i1 = xscr1->i1 + xscr1->chg1;
i2 = xscr2->i1 + xscr2->chg1;
if (i1 >= i2)
xscr2 = xscr2->next;
if (i2 >= i1)
xscr1 = xscr1->next;
}
while (xscr1) {
if (!changes)
changes = c;
i1 = xscr1->i2;
i2 = xscr1->i1 + xe2->xdf2.nrec - xe2->xdf1.nrec;
chg1 = xscr1->chg2;
chg2 = xscr1->chg1;
if (xdl_append_merge(&c, 1, i1, chg1, i2, chg2)) {
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
return -1;
}
xscr1 = xscr1->next;
}
while (xscr2) {
if (!changes)
changes = c;
i1 = xscr2->i1 + xe1->xdf2.nrec - xe1->xdf1.nrec;
i2 = xscr2->i2;
chg1 = xscr2->chg1;
chg2 = xscr2->chg2;
if (xdl_append_merge(&c, 2, i1, chg1, i2, chg2)) {
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
return -1;
}
xscr2 = xscr2->next;
}
if (!changes)
changes = c;
/* refine conflicts */
if (level > 1 && xdl_refine_conflicts(xe1, xe2, changes, xpp) < 0) {
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
return -1;
}
/* output */
if (result) {
int size = xdl_fill_merge_buffer(xe1, name1, xe2, name2,
changes, NULL);
result->ptr = xdl_malloc(size);
if (!result->ptr) {
xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
return -1;
}
result->size = size;
xdl_fill_merge_buffer(xe1, name1, xe2, name2, changes,
result->ptr);
}
return xdl_cleanup_merge(changes);
}
int xdl_merge(mmfile_t *orig, mmfile_t *mf1, const char *name1,
mmfile_t *mf2, const char *name2,
xpparam_t const *xpp, int level, mmbuffer_t *result) {
xdchange_t *xscr1, *xscr2;
xdfenv_t xe1, xe2;
int status;
result->ptr = NULL;
result->size = 0;
if (xdl_do_diff(orig, mf1, xpp, &xe1) < 0 ||
xdl_do_diff(orig, mf2, xpp, &xe2) < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (xdl_change_compact(&xe1.xdf1, &xe1.xdf2, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
xdl_change_compact(&xe1.xdf2, &xe1.xdf1, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
xdl_build_script(&xe1, &xscr1) < 0) {
xdl_free_env(&xe1);
return -1;
}
if (xdl_change_compact(&xe2.xdf1, &xe2.xdf2, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
xdl_change_compact(&xe2.xdf2, &xe2.xdf1, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
xdl_build_script(&xe2, &xscr2) < 0) {
xdl_free_env(&xe2);
return -1;
}
status = 0;
if (xscr1 || xscr2) {
if (!xscr1) {
result->ptr = xdl_malloc(mf2->size);
memcpy(result->ptr, mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
result->size = mf2->size;
} else if (!xscr2) {
result->ptr = xdl_malloc(mf1->size);
memcpy(result->ptr, mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
result->size = mf1->size;
} else {
status = xdl_do_merge(&xe1, xscr1, name1,
&xe2, xscr2, name2,
level, xpp, result);
}
xdl_free_script(xscr1);
xdl_free_script(xscr2);
}
xdl_free_env(&xe1);
xdl_free_env(&xe2);
return status;
}