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git/Documentation/RelNotes/2.45.0.txt
Junio C Hamano c75fd8d815 The eleventh batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25 16:16:35 -07:00

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Git v2.45 Release Notes
=======================
Backward Compatibility Notes
UI, Workflows & Features
* Integrate the reftable code into the refs framework as a backend.
With "git init --ref-format=reftable", hopefully it would be a lot
more efficient to manage a repository with many references.
* "git checkout -p" and friends learned that that "@" is a synonym
for "HEAD".
* Variants of vimdiff learned to honor mergetool.<variant>.layout
settings.
* "git reflog" learned a "list" subcommand that enumerates known reflogs.
* When a merge conflicted at a submodule, merge-ort backend used to
unconditionally give a lengthy message to suggest how to resolve
it. Now the message can be squelched as an advice message.
* "git for-each-ref" learned "--include-root-refs" option to show
even the stuff outside the 'refs/' hierarchy.
* "git rev-list --missing=print" has learned to optionally take
"--allow-missing-tips", which allows the objects at the starting
points to be missing.
* "git merge-tree" has learned that the three trees involved in the
3-way merge only need to be trees, not necessarily commits.
* "git log --merge" learned to pay attention to CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and
other kinds of *_HEAD pseudorefs.
* Platform specific tweaks for OS/390 has been added to
config.mak.uname.
* Users with safe.bareRepository=explicit can still work from within
$GIT_DIR of a seconary worktree (which resides at .git/worktrees/$name/)
of the primary worktree without explicitly specifying the $GIT_DIR
environment variable or the --git-dir=<path> option.
* The output format for dates "iso-strict" has been tweaked to show
a time in the Zulu timezone with "Z" suffix, instead of "+00:00".
Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
* The code to iterate over refs with the reftable backend has seen
some optimization.
* More tests that are marked as "ref-files only" have been updated to
improve test coverage of reftable backend.
* Some parts of command line completion script (in contrib/) have
been micro-optimized.
* The way placeholders are to be marked-up in documentation have been
specified; use "_<placeholder>_" to typeset the word inside a pair
of <angle-brakets> emphasized.
* "git --no-lazy-fetch cmd" allows to run "cmd" while disabling lazy
fetching of objects from the promisor remote, which may be handy
for debugging.
* The implementation in "git clean" that makes "-n" and "-i" ignore
clean.requireForce has been simplified, together with the
documentation.
* The code to iterate over refs with the reftable backend has seen
some optimization.
* Uses of xwrite() helper have been audited and updated for better
error checking and simpler code.
* Some trace2 events that lacked def_param have learned to show it,
enriching the output.
* The parse-options code that deals with abbreviated long option
names have been cleaned up.
* The code in reftable backend that creates new table files works
better with the tempfile framework to avoid leaving cruft after a
failure.
* The reftable code has its own custom binary search function whose
comparison callback has an unusual interface, which caused the
binary search to degenerate into a linear search, which has been
corrected.
* The code to iterate over reflogs in the reftable has been optimized
to reduce memory allocation and deallocation.
Fixes since v2.44
-----------------
* "git apply" on a filesystem without filemode support have learned
to take a hint from what is in the index for the path, even when
not working with the "--index" or "--cached" option, when checking
the executable bit match what is required by the preimage in the
patch.
(merge 45b625142d cp/apply-core-filemode later to maint).
* "git column" has been taught to reject negative padding value, as
it would lead to nonsense behaviour including division by zero.
(merge 76fb807faa kh/column-reject-negative-padding later to maint).
* "git am --help" now tells readers what actions are available in
"git am --whitespace=<action>", in addition to saying that the
option is passed through to the underlying "git apply".
(merge a171dac734 jc/am-whitespace-doc later to maint).
* "git tag --column" failed to check the exit status of its "git
column" invocation, which has been corrected.
(merge 92e66478fc rj/tag-column-fix later to maint).
* Credential helper based on libsecret (in contrib/) has been updated
to handle an empty password correctly.
(merge 8f1f2023b7 mh/libsecret-empty-password-fix later to maint).
* "git difftool --dir-diff" learned to honor the "--trust-exit-code"
option; it used to always exit with 0 and signalled success.
(merge eb84c8b6ce ps/difftool-dir-diff-exit-code later to maint).
* The code incorrectly attempted to use textconv cache when asked,
even when we are not running in a repository, which has been
corrected.
(merge affe355fe7 jk/textconv-cache-outside-repo-fix later to maint).
* Remove an empty file that shouldn't have been added in the first
place.
(merge 4f66942215 js/remove-cruft-files later to maint).
* The logic to access reflog entries by date and number had ugly
corner cases at the boundaries, which have been cleaned up.
(merge 5edd126720 jk/reflog-special-cases-fix later to maint).
* An error message from "git upload-pack", which responds to "git
fetch" requests, had a trialing NUL in it, which has been
corrected.
(merge 3f4c7a0805 sg/upload-pack-error-message-fix later to maint).
* Clarify wording in the CodingGuidelines that requires <git-compat-util.h>
to be the first header file.
(merge 4e89f0e07c jc/doc-compat-util later to maint).
* "git commit -v --cleanup=scissors" used to add the scissors line
twice in the log message buffer, which has been corrected.
(merge e90cc075cc jt/commit-redundant-scissors-fix later to maint).
* A custom remote helper no longer cannot access the newly created
repository during "git clone", which is a regression in Git 2.44.
This has been corrected.
(merge 199f44cb2e ps/remote-helper-repo-initialization-fix later to maint).
* Various parts of upload-pack has been updated to bound the resource
consumption relative to the size of the repository to protect from
abusive clients.
(merge 6cd05e768b jk/upload-pack-bounded-resources later to maint).
* The upload-pack program, when talking over v2, accepted the
packfile-uris protocol extension from the client, even if it did
not advertise the capability, which has been corrected.
(merge a922bfa3b5 jk/upload-pack-v2-capability-cleanup later to maint).
* Make sure failure return from merge_bases_many() is properly caught.
(merge 25fd20eb44 js/merge-base-with-missing-commit later to maint).
* FSMonitor client code was confused when FSEvents were given in a
different case on a case-insensitive filesystem, which has been
corrected.
(merge 29c139ce78 jh/fsmonitor-icase-corner-case-fix later to maint).
* The "core.commentChar" configuration variable only allows an ASCII
character, which was not clearly documented, which has been
corrected.
(merge fb7c556f58 kh/doc-commentchar-is-a-byte later to maint).
* With release 2.44 we got rid of all uses of test_i18ngrep and there
is no in-flight topic that adds a new use of it. Make a call to
test_i18ngrep a hard failure, so that we can remove it at the end
of this release cycle.
(merge 381a83dfa3 jc/test-i18ngrep later to maint).
* The command line completion script (in contrib/) learned to
complete "git reflog" better.
(merge 1284f9cc11 rj/complete-reflog later to maint).
* The logic to complete the command line arguments to "git worktree"
subcommand (in contrib/) has been updated to correctly honor things
like "git -C dir" etc.
(merge 3574816d98 rj/complete-worktree-paths-fix later to maint).
* When git refuses to create a branch because the proposed branch
name is not a valid refname, an advice message is given to refer
the user to exact naming rules.
(merge 8fbd903e58 kh/branch-ref-syntax-advice later to maint).
* Code simplification by getting rid of code that sets an environment
variable that is no longer used.
(merge 72a8d3f027 pw/rebase-i-ignore-cherry-pick-help-environment later to maint).
* The code to find the effective end of log message can fall into an
endless loop, which has been corrected.
(merge 2541cba2d6 fs/find-end-of-log-message-fix later to maint).
* Mark-ups used in the documentation has been improved for
consistency.
(merge 45d5ed3e50 ja/doc-markup-fixes later to maint).
* The status.showUntrackedFiles configuration variable was
incorrectly documented to accept "false", which has been corrected.
* Leaks from "git restore" have been plugged.
(merge 2f64da0790 rj/restore-plug-leaks later to maint).
* "git bugreport --no-suffix" was not supported and instead
segfaulted, which has been corrected.
(merge b3b57c69da js/bugreport-no-suffix-fix later to maint).
* The documentation for "%(trailers[:options])" placeholder in the
"--pretty" option of commands in the "git log" family has been
updated.
(merge bff85a338c bl/doc-key-val-sep-fix later to maint).
* Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
(merge f0e578c69c rs/use-xstrncmpz later to maint).
(merge 83e6eb7d7a ba/credential-test-clean-fix later to maint).
(merge 64562d784d jb/doc-interactive-singlekey-do-not-need-perl later to maint).
(merge c431a235e2 cp/t9146-use-test-path-helpers later to maint).
(merge 82d75402d5 ds/doc-send-email-capitalization later to maint).
(merge 41bff66e35 jc/doc-add-placeholder-fix later to maint).
(merge 6835f0efe9 jw/remote-doc-typofix later to maint).
(merge 244001aa20 hs/rebase-not-in-progress later to maint).
(merge 2ca6c07db2 jc/no-include-of-compat-util-from-headers later to maint).
(merge 87bd7fbb9c rs/fetch-simplify-with-starts-with later to maint).
(merge f39addd0d9 rs/name-rev-with-mempool later to maint).
(merge 9a97b43e03 rs/submodule-prefix-simplify later to maint).
(merge 40b8076462 ak/rebase-autosquash later to maint).
(merge 3223204456 eg/add-uflags later to maint).
(merge 5f78d52dce es/config-doc-sort-sections later to maint).
(merge 781fb7b4c2 as/option-names-in-messages later to maint).
(merge 51d41dc243 jk/doc-remote-helpers-markup-fix later to maint).
(merge e1aaf309db pb/ci-win-artifact-names-fix later to maint).
(merge ad538c61da jc/index-pack-fsck-levels later to maint).
(merge 67471bc704 ja/doc-formatting-fix later to maint).
(merge 86f9ce7dd6 bl/doc-config-fixes later to maint).