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git/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
Jonathan Nieder 6a38e33331 Revert 'diff-merges: let "-m" imply "-p"'
This reverts commit f5bfcc823b, which
made "git log -m" imply "--patch" by default.  The logic was that
"-m", which makes diff generation for merges perform a diff against
each parent, has no use unless I am viewing the diff, so we could save
the user some typing by turning on display of the resulting diff
automatically.  That wasn't expected to adversely affect scripts
because scripts would either be using a command like "git diff-tree"
that already emits diffs by default or would be combining -m with a
diff generation option such as --name-status.  By saving typing for
interactive use without adversely affecting scripts in the wild, it
would be a pure improvement.

The problem is that although diff generation options are only relevant
for the displayed diff, a script author can imagine them affecting
path limiting.  For example, I might run

	git log -w --format=%H -- README

hoping to list commits that edited README, excluding whitespace-only
changes.  In fact, a whitespace-only change is not TREESAME so the use
of -w here has no effect (since we don't apply these diff generation
flags to the diff_options struct rev_info::pruning used for this
purpose), but the documentation suggests that it should work

	Suppose you specified foo as the <paths>. We shall call
	commits that modify foo !TREESAME, and the rest TREESAME. (In
	a diff filtered for foo, they look different and equal,
	respectively.)

and a script author who has not tested whitespace-only changes
wouldn't notice.

Similarly, a script author could include

	git log -m --first-parent --format=%H -- README

to filter the first-parent history for commits that modified README.
The -m is a no-op but it reflects the script author's intent.  For
example, until 1e20a407fe (stash list: stop passing "-m" to "git
log", 2021-05-21), "git stash list" did this.

As a result, we can't safely change "-m" to imply "-p" without fear of
breaking such scripts.  Restore the previous behavior.

Noticed because Rust's src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py made use of this
same construct: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/87513.  That
script has been updated to omit the unnecessary "-m" option, but we
can expect other scripts in the wild to have similar expectations.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-09 13:52:01 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
#
test_description='Various diff formatting options'
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
. ./test-lib.sh
. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
test_expect_success setup '
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:00:00 +0000" &&
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:00:00 +0000" &&
export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
mkdir dir &&
mkdir dir2 &&
for i in 1 2 3; do echo $i; done >file0 &&
for i in A B; do echo $i; done >dir/sub &&
cat file0 >file2 &&
git add file0 file2 dir/sub &&
git commit -m Initial &&
git branch initial &&
git branch side &&
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:01:00 +0000" &&
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:01:00 +0000" &&
export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
for i in 4 5 6; do echo $i; done >>file0 &&
for i in C D; do echo $i; done >>dir/sub &&
rm -f file2 &&
git update-index --remove file0 file2 dir/sub &&
git commit -m "Second${LF}${LF}This is the second commit." &&
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:02:00 +0000" &&
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:02:00 +0000" &&
export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
for i in A B C; do echo $i; done >file1 &&
git add file1 &&
for i in E F; do echo $i; done >>dir/sub &&
git update-index dir/sub &&
git commit -m Third &&
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:03:00 +0000" &&
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:03:00 +0000" &&
export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
git checkout side &&
for i in A B C; do echo $i; done >>file0 &&
for i in 1 2; do echo $i; done >>dir/sub &&
cat dir/sub >file3 &&
git add file3 &&
git update-index file0 dir/sub &&
git commit -m Side &&
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:04:00 +0000" &&
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:04:00 +0000" &&
export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
git checkout master &&
git pull -s ours . side &&
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:05:00 +0000" &&
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:05:00 +0000" &&
export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
for i in A B C; do echo $i; done >>file0 &&
for i in 1 2; do echo $i; done >>dir/sub &&
git update-index file0 dir/sub &&
mkdir dir3 &&
cp dir/sub dir3/sub &&
test-tool chmtime +1 dir3/sub &&
git config log.showroot false &&
git commit --amend &&
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
git checkout -b rearrange initial &&
for i in B A; do echo $i; done >dir/sub &&
git add dir/sub &&
git commit -m "Rearranged lines in dir/sub" &&
git checkout master &&
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
git checkout -b mode initial &&
git update-index --chmod=+x file0 &&
git commit -m "update mode" &&
git checkout -f master &&
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
git checkout -b note initial &&
git update-index --chmod=+x file2 &&
git commit -m "update mode (file2)" &&
git notes add -m "note" &&
git checkout -f master &&
# Same merge as master, but with parents reversed. Hide it in a
# pseudo-ref to avoid impacting tests with --all.
commit=$(echo reverse |
git commit-tree -p master^2 -p master^1 master^{tree}) &&
git update-ref REVERSE $commit &&
git config diff.renames false &&
git show-branch
'
: <<\EOF
! [initial] Initial
* [master] Merge branch 'side'
! [rearrange] Rearranged lines in dir/sub
! [side] Side
----
+ [rearrange] Rearranged lines in dir/sub
- [master] Merge branch 'side'
* + [side] Side
* [master^] Third
* [master~2] Second
+*++ [initial] Initial
EOF
process_diffs () {
perl -e '
my $oid_length = length($ARGV[0]);
my $x40 = "[0-9a-f]{40}";
my $xab = "[0-9a-f]{4,16}";
my $orx = "[0-9a-f]" x $oid_length;
sub munge_oid {
my ($oid) = @_;
my $x;
return "" unless length $oid;
if ($oid =~ /^(100644|100755|120000)$/) {
return $oid;
}
if ($oid =~ /^0*$/) {
$x = "0";
} else {
$x = "f";
}
if (length($oid) == 40) {
return $x x $oid_length;
} else {
return $x x length($oid);
}
}
while (<STDIN>) {
s/($orx)/munge_oid($1)/ge;
s/From ($x40)( |\))/"From " . munge_oid($1) . $2/ge;
s/commit ($x40)($| \(from )($x40?)/"commit " . munge_oid($1) . $2 . munge_oid($3)/ge;
s/\b($x40)( |\.\.|$)/munge_oid($1) . $2/ge;
s/^($x40)($| )/munge_oid($1) . $2/e;
s/($xab)(\.\.|,| |\.\.\.|$)/munge_oid($1) . $2/ge;
print;
}
' "$ZERO_OID" <"$1"
}
V=$(git version | sed -e 's/^git version //' -e 's/\./\\./g')
while read magic cmd
do
status=success
case "$magic" in
'' | '#'*)
continue ;;
:*)
magic=${magic#:}
label="$magic-$cmd"
case "$magic" in
noellipses) ;;
failure)
status=failure
magic=
label="$cmd" ;;
*)
BUG "unknown magic $magic" ;;
esac ;;
*)
cmd="$magic $cmd" magic=
label="$cmd" ;;
esac
test=$(echo "$label" | sed -e 's|[/ ][/ ]*|_|g')
pfx=$(printf "%04d" $test_count)
expect="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4013/diff.$test"
actual="$pfx-diff.$test"
test_expect_$status "git $cmd # magic is ${magic:-(not used)}" '
{
echo "$ git $cmd"
case "$magic" in
"")
GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=yes git $cmd ;;
noellipses)
git $cmd ;;
esac |
sed -e "s/^\\(-*\\)$V\\(-*\\)\$/\\1g-i-t--v-e-r-s-i-o-n\2/" \
-e "s/^\\(.*mixed; boundary=\"-*\\)$V\\(-*\\)\"\$/\\1g-i-t--v-e-r-s-i-o-n\2\"/"
echo "\$"
} >"$actual" &&
if test -f "$expect"
then
process_diffs "$actual" >actual &&
process_diffs "$expect" >expect &&
case $cmd in
*format-patch* | *-stat*)
test_cmp expect actual;;
*)
test_cmp expect actual;;
esac &&
rm -f "$actual" actual expect
else
# this is to help developing new tests.
cp "$actual" "$expect"
false
fi
'
done <<\EOF
diff-tree initial
diff-tree -r initial
diff-tree -r --abbrev initial
diff-tree -r --abbrev=4 initial
diff-tree --root initial
diff-tree --root --abbrev initial
:noellipses diff-tree --root --abbrev initial
diff-tree --root -r initial
diff-tree --root -r --abbrev initial
:noellipses diff-tree --root -r --abbrev initial
diff-tree --root -r --abbrev=4 initial
:noellipses diff-tree --root -r --abbrev=4 initial
diff-tree -p initial
diff-tree --root -p initial
diff-tree --root -p --abbrev=10 initial
diff-tree --root -p --full-index initial
diff-tree --root -p --full-index --abbrev=10 initial
diff-tree --patch-with-stat initial
diff-tree --root --patch-with-stat initial
diff-tree --patch-with-raw initial
diff-tree --root --patch-with-raw initial
diff-tree --pretty initial
diff-tree --pretty --root initial
diff-tree --pretty -p initial
diff-tree --pretty --stat initial
diff-tree --pretty --summary initial
diff-tree --pretty --stat --summary initial
diff-tree --pretty --root -p initial
diff-tree --pretty --root --stat initial
# improved by Timo's patch
diff-tree --pretty --root --summary initial
# improved by Timo's patch
diff-tree --pretty --root --summary -r initial
diff-tree --pretty --root --stat --summary initial
diff-tree --pretty --patch-with-stat initial
diff-tree --pretty --root --patch-with-stat initial
diff-tree --pretty --patch-with-raw initial
diff-tree --pretty --root --patch-with-raw initial
diff-tree --pretty=oneline initial
diff-tree --pretty=oneline --root initial
diff-tree --pretty=oneline -p initial
diff-tree --pretty=oneline --root -p initial
diff-tree --pretty=oneline --patch-with-stat initial
# improved by Timo's patch
diff-tree --pretty=oneline --root --patch-with-stat initial
diff-tree --pretty=oneline --patch-with-raw initial
diff-tree --pretty=oneline --root --patch-with-raw initial
diff-tree --pretty side
diff-tree --pretty -p side
diff-tree --pretty --patch-with-stat side
diff-tree initial mode
diff-tree --stat initial mode
diff-tree --summary initial mode
diff-tree master
diff-tree -m master
diff-tree -p master
diff-tree -p -m master
diff-tree -c master
diff-tree -c --abbrev master
:noellipses diff-tree -c --abbrev master
diff-tree --cc master
# stat only should show the diffstat with the first parent
diff-tree -c --stat master
diff-tree --cc --stat master
diff-tree -c --stat --summary master
diff-tree --cc --stat --summary master
# stat summary should show the diffstat and summary with the first parent
diff-tree -c --stat --summary side
diff-tree --cc --stat --summary side
diff-tree --cc --shortstat master
diff-tree --cc --summary REVERSE
# improved by Timo's patch
diff-tree --cc --patch-with-stat master
# improved by Timo's patch
diff-tree --cc --patch-with-stat --summary master
# this is correct
diff-tree --cc --patch-with-stat --summary side
log master
log -p master
log --root master
log --root -p master
log --patch-with-stat master
log --root --patch-with-stat master
log --root --patch-with-stat --summary master
# improved by Timo's patch
log --root -c --patch-with-stat --summary master
# improved by Timo's patch
log --root --cc --patch-with-stat --summary master
log --no-diff-merges -p --first-parent master
log --diff-merges=off -p --first-parent master
log --first-parent --diff-merges=off -p master
log -p --first-parent master
log -p --diff-merges=first-parent master
log --diff-merges=first-parent master
log -m -p --first-parent master
log -m -p master
log --cc -m -p master
log -c -m -p master
log -m --raw master
log -m --stat master
log -SF master
log -S F master
log -SF -p master
log -SF master --max-count=0
log -SF master --max-count=1
log -SF master --max-count=2
log -GF master
log -GF -p master
log -GF -p --pickaxe-all master
log -IA -IB -I1 -I2 -p master
log --decorate --all
log --decorate=full --all
rev-list --parents HEAD
rev-list --children HEAD
whatchanged master
:noellipses whatchanged master
whatchanged -p master
whatchanged --root master
:noellipses whatchanged --root master
whatchanged --root -p master
whatchanged --patch-with-stat master
whatchanged --root --patch-with-stat master
whatchanged --root --patch-with-stat --summary master
# improved by Timo's patch
whatchanged --root -c --patch-with-stat --summary master
# improved by Timo's patch
whatchanged --root --cc --patch-with-stat --summary master
whatchanged -SF master
:noellipses whatchanged -SF master
whatchanged -SF -p master
log --patch-with-stat master -- dir/
whatchanged --patch-with-stat master -- dir/
log --patch-with-stat --summary master -- dir/
whatchanged --patch-with-stat --summary master -- dir/
show initial
show --root initial
show side
show master
show -c master
show -m master
show --first-parent master
show --stat side
show --stat --summary side
show --patch-with-stat side
show --patch-with-raw side
:noellipses show --patch-with-raw side
show --patch-with-stat --summary side
format-patch --stdout initial..side
format-patch --stdout initial..master^
format-patch --stdout initial..master
format-patch --stdout --no-numbered initial..master
format-patch --stdout --numbered initial..master
format-patch --attach --stdout initial..side
format-patch --attach --stdout --suffix=.diff initial..side
format-patch --attach --stdout initial..master^
format-patch --attach --stdout initial..master
format-patch --inline --stdout initial..side
format-patch --inline --stdout initial..master^
format-patch --inline --stdout --numbered-files initial..master
format-patch --inline --stdout initial..master
format-patch --inline --stdout --subject-prefix=TESTCASE initial..master
config format.subjectprefix DIFFERENT_PREFIX
format-patch --inline --stdout initial..master^^
format-patch --stdout --cover-letter -n initial..master^
diff --abbrev initial..side
diff -U initial..side
diff -U1 initial..side
diff -r initial..side
diff --stat initial..side
diff -r --stat initial..side
diff initial..side
diff --patch-with-stat initial..side
diff --patch-with-raw initial..side
:noellipses diff --patch-with-raw initial..side
diff --patch-with-stat -r initial..side
diff --patch-with-raw -r initial..side
:noellipses diff --patch-with-raw -r initial..side
diff --name-status dir2 dir
diff --no-index --name-status dir2 dir
diff --no-index --name-status -- dir2 dir
diff --no-index dir dir3
diff master master^ side
# Can't use spaces...
diff --line-prefix=abc master master^ side
diff --dirstat master~1 master~2
diff --dirstat initial rearrange
diff --dirstat-by-file initial rearrange
diff --dirstat --cc master~1 master
# No-index --abbrev and --no-abbrev
diff --raw initial
:noellipses diff --raw initial
diff --raw --abbrev=4 initial
:noellipses diff --raw --abbrev=4 initial
diff --raw --no-abbrev initial
diff --no-index --raw dir2 dir
:noellipses diff --no-index --raw dir2 dir
diff --no-index --raw --abbrev=4 dir2 dir
:noellipses diff --no-index --raw --abbrev=4 dir2 dir
diff --no-index --raw --no-abbrev dir2 dir
diff-tree --pretty --root --stat --compact-summary initial
diff-tree --pretty -R --root --stat --compact-summary initial
diff-tree --pretty note
diff-tree --pretty --notes note
diff-tree --format=%N note
diff-tree --stat --compact-summary initial mode
diff-tree -R --stat --compact-summary initial mode
EOF
test_expect_success 'log -m matches pure log' '
git log master >result &&
process_diffs result >expected &&
git log -m >result &&
process_diffs result >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'log --diff-merges=on matches --diff-merges=separate' '
git log -p --diff-merges=separate master >result &&
process_diffs result >expected &&
git log -p --diff-merges=on master >result &&
process_diffs result >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'deny wrong log.diffMerges config' '
test_config log.diffMerges wrong-value &&
test_expect_code 128 git log
'
test_expect_success 'git config log.diffMerges first-parent' '
git log -p --diff-merges=first-parent master >result &&
process_diffs result >expected &&
test_config log.diffMerges first-parent &&
git log -p --diff-merges=on master >result &&
process_diffs result >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'git config log.diffMerges first-parent vs -m' '
git log -p --diff-merges=first-parent master >result &&
process_diffs result >expected &&
test_config log.diffMerges first-parent &&
git log -p -m master >result &&
process_diffs result >actual &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
# -m in "git diff-index" means "match missing", that differs
# from its meaning in "git diff". Let's check it in diff-index.
# The line in the output for removed file should disappear when
# we provide -m in diff-index.
test_expect_success 'git diff-index -m' '
rm -f file1 &&
git diff-index HEAD >without-m &&
lines_count=$(wc -l <without-m) &&
git diff-index -m HEAD >with-m &&
git restore file1 &&
test_line_count = $((lines_count - 1)) with-m
'
test_expect_success 'log -S requires an argument' '
test_must_fail git log -S
'
test_expect_success 'diff --cached on unborn branch' '
echo ref: refs/heads/unborn >.git/HEAD &&
git diff --cached >result &&
process_diffs result >actual &&
process_diffs "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4013/diff.diff_--cached" >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'diff --cached -- file on unborn branch' '
git diff --cached -- file0 >result &&
process_diffs result >actual &&
process_diffs "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4013/diff.diff_--cached_--_file0" >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'diff --line-prefix with spaces' '
git diff --line-prefix="| | | " --cached -- file0 >result &&
process_diffs result >actual &&
process_diffs "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4013/diff.diff_--line-prefix_--cached_--_file0" >expected &&
test_cmp expected actual
'
test_expect_success 'diff-tree --stdin with log formatting' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
Side
Third
Second
EOF
git rev-list master | git diff-tree --stdin --format=%s -s >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'diff -I<regex>: setup' '
git checkout master &&
test_seq 50 >file0 &&
git commit -m "Set up -I<regex> test file" file0 &&
test_seq 50 | sed -e "s/13/ten and three/" -e "/7\$/d" >file0 &&
echo >>file0
'
test_expect_success 'diff -I<regex>' '
git diff --ignore-blank-lines -I"ten.*e" -I"^[124-9]" >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
diff --git a/file0 b/file0
--- a/file0
+++ b/file0
@@ -34,7 +31,6 @@
34
35
36
-37
38
39
40
EOF
compare_diff_patch expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'diff -I<regex> --stat' '
git diff --stat --ignore-blank-lines -I"ten.*e" -I"^[124-9]" >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
file0 | 1 -
1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'diff -I<regex>: detect malformed regex' '
test_expect_code 129 git diff --ignore-matching-lines="^[124-9" 2>error &&
test_i18ngrep "invalid regex given to -I: " error
'
test_done