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git/t/t0003-attributes.sh
Jeff King 2ef579e261 attr: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .gitattributes
The attributes system may sometimes read in-tree files from the
filesystem, and sometimes from the index. In the latter case, we do not
resolve symbolic links (and are not likely to ever start doing so).
Let's open filesystem links with O_NOFOLLOW so that the two cases behave
consistently.

As a bonus, this means that git will not follow such symlinks to read
and parse out-of-tree paths. In some cases this could have security
implications, as a malicious repository can cause Git to open and read
arbitrary files. It could already feed arbitrary content to the parser,
but in certain setups it might be able to exfiltrate data from those
paths (e.g., if an automated service operating on the malicious repo
reveals its stderr to an attacker).

Note that O_NOFOLLOW only prevents following links for the path itself,
not intermediate directories in the path.  At first glance, it seems
like

  ln -s /some/path in-repo

might still look at "in-repo/.gitattributes", following the symlink to
"/some/path/.gitattributes". However, if "in-repo" is a symbolic link,
then we know that it has no git paths below it, and will never look at
its .gitattributes file.

We will continue to support out-of-tree symbolic links (e.g., in
$GIT_DIR/info/attributes); this just affects in-tree links. When a
symbolic link is encountered, the contents are ignored and a warning is
printed. POSIX specifies ELOOP in this case, so the user would generally
see something like:

  warning: unable to access '.gitattributes': Too many levels of symbolic links

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-16 09:41:33 -08:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description=gitattributes
. ./test-lib.sh
attr_check_basic () {
path="$1" expect="$2" git_opts="$3" &&
git $git_opts check-attr test -- "$path" >actual 2>err &&
echo "$path: test: $expect" >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
}
attr_check () {
attr_check_basic "$@" &&
test_must_be_empty err
}
attr_check_quote () {
path="$1" quoted_path="$2" expect="$3" &&
git check-attr test -- "$path" >actual &&
echo "\"$quoted_path\": test: $expect" >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
}
test_expect_success 'open-quoted pathname' '
echo "\"a test=a" >.gitattributes &&
attr_check a unspecified
'
test_expect_success 'setup' '
mkdir -p a/b/d a/c b &&
(
echo "[attr]notest !test" &&
echo "\" d \" test=d" &&
echo " e test=e" &&
echo " e\" test=e" &&
echo "f test=f" &&
echo "a/i test=a/i" &&
echo "onoff test -test" &&
echo "offon -test test" &&
echo "no notest" &&
echo "A/e/F test=A/e/F"
) >.gitattributes &&
(
echo "g test=a/g" &&
echo "b/g test=a/b/g"
) >a/.gitattributes &&
(
echo "h test=a/b/h" &&
echo "d/* test=a/b/d/*" &&
echo "d/yes notest"
) >a/b/.gitattributes &&
(
echo "global test=global"
) >"$HOME"/global-gitattributes &&
cat <<-EOF >expect-all
f: test: f
a/f: test: f
a/c/f: test: f
a/g: test: a/g
a/b/g: test: a/b/g
b/g: test: unspecified
a/b/h: test: a/b/h
a/b/d/g: test: a/b/d/*
onoff: test: unset
offon: test: set
no: notest: set
no: test: unspecified
a/b/d/no: notest: set
a/b/d/no: test: a/b/d/*
a/b/d/yes: notest: set
a/b/d/yes: test: unspecified
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'command line checks' '
test_must_fail git check-attr &&
test_must_fail git check-attr -- &&
test_must_fail git check-attr test &&
test_must_fail git check-attr test -- &&
test_must_fail git check-attr -- f &&
echo "f" | test_must_fail git check-attr --stdin &&
echo "f" | test_must_fail git check-attr --stdin -- f &&
echo "f" | test_must_fail git check-attr --stdin test -- f &&
test_must_fail git check-attr "" -- f
'
test_expect_success 'attribute test' '
attr_check " d " d &&
attr_check e e &&
attr_check_quote e\" e\\\" e &&
attr_check f f &&
attr_check a/f f &&
attr_check a/c/f f &&
attr_check a/g a/g &&
attr_check a/b/g a/b/g &&
attr_check b/g unspecified &&
attr_check a/b/h a/b/h &&
attr_check a/b/d/g "a/b/d/*" &&
attr_check onoff unset &&
attr_check offon set &&
attr_check no unspecified &&
attr_check a/b/d/no "a/b/d/*" &&
attr_check a/b/d/yes unspecified
'
test_expect_success 'attribute matching is case sensitive when core.ignorecase=0' '
attr_check F unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check a/F unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check a/c/F unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check a/G unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check a/B/g a/g "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check a/b/G unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check a/b/H unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check a/b/D/g a/g "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check oNoFf unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check oFfOn unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check NO unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check a/b/D/NO unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check a/b/d/YES a/b/d/* "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check a/E/f f "-c core.ignorecase=0"
'
test_expect_success 'attribute matching is case insensitive when core.ignorecase=1' '
attr_check F f "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check a/F f "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check a/c/F f "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check a/G a/g "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check a/B/g a/b/g "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check a/b/G a/b/g "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check a/b/H a/b/h "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check a/b/D/g "a/b/d/*" "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check oNoFf unset "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check oFfOn set "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check NO unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check a/b/D/NO "a/b/d/*" "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check a/b/d/YES unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check a/E/f "A/e/F" "-c core.ignorecase=1"
'
test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'additional case insensitivity tests' '
attr_check a/B/D/g a/g "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check A/B/D/NO unspecified "-c core.ignorecase=0" &&
attr_check A/b/h a/b/h "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check a/B/D/g "a/b/d/*" "-c core.ignorecase=1" &&
attr_check A/B/D/NO "a/b/d/*" "-c core.ignorecase=1"
'
test_expect_success 'unnormalized paths' '
attr_check ./f f &&
attr_check ./a/g a/g &&
attr_check a/./g a/g &&
attr_check a/c/../b/g a/b/g
'
test_expect_success 'relative paths' '
(cd a && attr_check ../f f) &&
(cd a && attr_check f f) &&
(cd a && attr_check i a/i) &&
(cd a && attr_check g a/g) &&
(cd a && attr_check b/g a/b/g) &&
(cd b && attr_check ../a/f f) &&
(cd b && attr_check ../a/g a/g) &&
(cd b && attr_check ../a/b/g a/b/g)
'
test_expect_success 'prefixes are not confused with leading directories' '
attr_check a_plus/g unspecified &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
a/g: test: a/g
a_plus/g: test: unspecified
EOF
git check-attr test a/g a_plus/g >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'core.attributesfile' '
attr_check global unspecified &&
git config core.attributesfile "$HOME/global-gitattributes" &&
attr_check global global &&
git config core.attributesfile "~/global-gitattributes" &&
attr_check global global &&
echo "global test=precedence" >>.gitattributes &&
attr_check global precedence
'
test_expect_success 'attribute test: read paths from stdin' '
grep -v notest <expect-all >expect &&
sed -e "s/:.*//" <expect | git check-attr --stdin test >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'attribute test: --all option' '
grep -v unspecified <expect-all | sort >specified-all &&
sed -e "s/:.*//" <expect-all | uniq >stdin-all &&
git check-attr --stdin --all <stdin-all | sort >actual &&
test_cmp specified-all actual
'
test_expect_success 'attribute test: --cached option' '
git check-attr --cached --stdin --all <stdin-all | sort >actual &&
test_must_be_empty actual &&
git add .gitattributes a/.gitattributes a/b/.gitattributes &&
git check-attr --cached --stdin --all <stdin-all | sort >actual &&
test_cmp specified-all actual
'
test_expect_success 'root subdir attribute test' '
attr_check a/i a/i &&
attr_check subdir/a/i unspecified
'
test_expect_success 'negative patterns' '
echo "!f test=bar" >.gitattributes &&
git check-attr test -- '"'"'!f'"'"' 2>errors &&
test_i18ngrep "Negative patterns are ignored" errors
'
test_expect_success 'patterns starting with exclamation' '
echo "\!f test=foo" >.gitattributes &&
attr_check "!f" foo
'
test_expect_success '"**" test' '
echo "**/f foo=bar" >.gitattributes &&
cat <<\EOF >expect &&
f: foo: bar
a/f: foo: bar
a/b/f: foo: bar
a/b/c/f: foo: bar
EOF
git check-attr foo -- "f" >actual 2>err &&
git check-attr foo -- "a/f" >>actual 2>>err &&
git check-attr foo -- "a/b/f" >>actual 2>>err &&
git check-attr foo -- "a/b/c/f" >>actual 2>>err &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_must_be_empty err
'
test_expect_success '"**" with no slashes test' '
echo "a**f foo=bar" >.gitattributes &&
git check-attr foo -- "f" >actual &&
cat <<\EOF >expect &&
f: foo: unspecified
af: foo: bar
axf: foo: bar
a/f: foo: unspecified
a/b/f: foo: unspecified
a/b/c/f: foo: unspecified
EOF
git check-attr foo -- "f" >actual 2>err &&
git check-attr foo -- "af" >>actual 2>err &&
git check-attr foo -- "axf" >>actual 2>err &&
git check-attr foo -- "a/f" >>actual 2>>err &&
git check-attr foo -- "a/b/f" >>actual 2>>err &&
git check-attr foo -- "a/b/c/f" >>actual 2>>err &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_must_be_empty err
'
test_expect_success 'using --git-dir and --work-tree' '
mkdir unreal real &&
git init real &&
echo "file test=in-real" >real/.gitattributes &&
(
cd unreal &&
attr_check file in-real "--git-dir ../real/.git --work-tree ../real"
)
'
test_expect_success 'setup bare' '
git clone --bare . bare.git
'
test_expect_success 'bare repository: check that .gitattribute is ignored' '
(
cd bare.git &&
(
echo "f test=f" &&
echo "a/i test=a/i"
) >.gitattributes &&
attr_check f unspecified &&
attr_check a/f unspecified &&
attr_check a/c/f unspecified &&
attr_check a/i unspecified &&
attr_check subdir/a/i unspecified
)
'
test_expect_success 'bare repository: check that --cached honors index' '
(
cd bare.git &&
GIT_INDEX_FILE=../.git/index \
git check-attr --cached --stdin --all <../stdin-all |
sort >actual &&
test_cmp ../specified-all actual
)
'
test_expect_success 'bare repository: test info/attributes' '
(
cd bare.git &&
(
echo "f test=f" &&
echo "a/i test=a/i"
) >info/attributes &&
attr_check f f &&
attr_check a/f f &&
attr_check a/c/f f &&
attr_check a/i a/i &&
attr_check subdir/a/i unspecified
)
'
test_expect_success 'binary macro expanded by -a' '
echo "file binary" >.gitattributes &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
file: binary: set
file: diff: unset
file: merge: unset
file: text: unset
EOF
git check-attr -a file >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'query binary macro directly' '
echo "file binary" >.gitattributes &&
echo file: binary: set >expect &&
git check-attr binary file >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'set up symlink tests' '
echo "* test" >attr &&
rm -f .gitattributes
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks respected in core.attributesFile' '
test_when_finished "rm symlink" &&
ln -s attr symlink &&
test_config core.attributesFile "$(pwd)/symlink" &&
attr_check file set
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks respected in info/attributes' '
test_when_finished "rm .git/info/attributes" &&
ln -s ../../attr .git/info/attributes &&
attr_check file set
'
test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks not respected in-tree' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf .gitattributes subdir" &&
ln -s attr .gitattributes &&
mkdir subdir &&
ln -s ../attr subdir/.gitattributes &&
attr_check_basic subdir/file unspecified &&
test_i18ngrep "unable to access.*gitattributes" err
'
test_done