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git/t/t1308-config-set.sh
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason b83efcecaf config API: add and use a "git_config_get()" family of functions
We already have the basic "git_config_get_value()" function and its
"repo_*" and "configset" siblings to get a given "key" and assign the
last key found to a provided "value".

But some callers don't care about that value, but just want to use the
return value of the "get_value()" function to check whether the key
exist (or another non-zero return value).

The immediate motivation for this is that a subsequent commit will
need to change all callers of the "*_get_value_multi()" family of
functions. In two cases here we (ab)used it to check whether we had
any values for the given key, but didn't care about the return value.

The rest of the callers here used various other config API functions
to do the same, all of which resolved to the same underlying functions
to provide the answer.

Some of these were using either git_config_get_string() or
git_config_get_string_tmp(), see fe4c750fb1 (submodule--helper: fix a
configure_added_submodule() leak, 2022-09-01) for a recent example. We
can now use a helper function that doesn't require a throwaway
variable.

We could have changed git_configset_get_value_multi() (and then
git_config_get_value() etc.) to accept a "NULL" as a "dest" for all
callers, but let's avoid changing the behavior of existing API
users. Having an "unused" value that we throw away internal to
config.c is cheap.

A "NULL as optional dest" pattern is also more fragile, as the intent
of the caller might be misinterpreted if he were to accidentally pass
"NULL", e.g. when "dest" is passed in from another function.

Another name for this function could have been
"*_config_key_exists()", as suggested in [1]. That would work for all
of these callers, and would currently be equivalent to this function,
as the git_configset_get_value() API normalizes all non-zero return
values to a "1".

But adding that API would set us up to lose information, as e.g. if
git_config_parse_key() in the underlying configset_find_element()
fails we'd like to return -1, not 1.

Let's change the underlying configset_find_element() function to
support this use-case, we'll make further use of it in a subsequent
commit where the git_configset_get_value_multi() function itself will
expose this new return value.

This still leaves various inconsistencies and clobbering or ignoring
of the return value in place. E.g here we're modifying
configset_add_value(), but ever since it was added in [2] we've been
ignoring its "int" return value, but as we're changing the
configset_find_element() it uses, let's have it faithfully ferry that
"ret" along.

Let's also use the "RESULT_MUST_BE_USED" macro introduced in [3] to
assert that we're checking the return value of
configset_find_element().

We're leaving the same change to configset_add_value() for some future
series. Once we start paying attention to its return value we'd need
to ferry it up as deep as do_config_from(), and would need to make
least read_{,very_}early_config() and git_protected_config() return an
"int" instead of "void". Let's leave that for now, and focus on
the *_get_*() functions.

1. 3c8687a73e (add `config_set` API for caching config-like files, 2014-07-28)
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqczadkq9f.fsf@gitster.g/
3. 1e8697b5c4 (submodule--helper: check repo{_submodule,}_init()
   return values, 2022-09-01),

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28 07:37:52 -07:00

392 lines
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#!/bin/sh
test_description='Test git config-set API in different settings'
TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
. ./test-lib.sh
# 'check_config get_* section.key value' verifies that the entry for
# section.key is 'value'
check_config () {
if test "$1" = expect_code
then
expect_code="$2" && shift && shift
else
expect_code=0
fi &&
op=$1 key=$2 && shift && shift &&
if test $# != 0
then
printf "%s\n" "$@"
fi >expect &&
test_expect_code $expect_code test-tool config "$op" "$key" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
}
test_expect_success 'setup default config' '
cat >.git/config <<-\EOF
[case]
penguin = very blue
Movie = BadPhysics
UPPERCASE = true
MixedCase = true
my =
foo
baz = sam
[Cores]
WhatEver = Second
baz = bar
[cores]
baz = bat
[CORES]
baz = ball
[my "Foo bAr"]
hi = mixed-case
[my "FOO BAR"]
hi = upper-case
[my "foo bar"]
hi = lower-case
[case]
baz = bat
baz = hask
[lamb]
chop = 65
head = none
[goat]
legs = 4
head = true
skin = false
nose = 1
horns
[value]
less
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'get value for a simple key' '
check_config get_value case.penguin "very blue"
'
test_expect_success 'get value for a key with value as an empty string' '
check_config get_value case.my ""
'
test_expect_success 'get value for a key with value as NULL' '
check_config get_value case.foo "(NULL)"
'
test_expect_success 'upper case key' '
check_config get_value case.UPPERCASE "true" &&
check_config get_value case.uppercase "true"
'
test_expect_success 'mixed case key' '
check_config get_value case.MixedCase "true" &&
check_config get_value case.MIXEDCASE "true" &&
check_config get_value case.mixedcase "true"
'
test_expect_success 'key and value with mixed case' '
check_config get_value case.Movie "BadPhysics"
'
test_expect_success 'key with case sensitive subsection' '
check_config get_value "my.Foo bAr.hi" "mixed-case" &&
check_config get_value "my.FOO BAR.hi" "upper-case" &&
check_config get_value "my.foo bar.hi" "lower-case"
'
test_expect_success 'key with case insensitive section header' '
check_config get_value cores.baz "ball" &&
check_config get_value Cores.baz "ball" &&
check_config get_value CORES.baz "ball" &&
check_config get_value coreS.baz "ball"
'
test_expect_success 'key with case insensitive section header & variable' '
check_config get_value CORES.BAZ "ball" &&
check_config get_value cores.baz "ball" &&
check_config get_value cores.BaZ "ball" &&
check_config get_value cOreS.bAz "ball"
'
test_expect_success 'find value with misspelled key' '
check_config expect_code 1 get_value "my.fOo Bar.hi" "Value not found for \"my.fOo Bar.hi\""
'
test_expect_success 'find value with the highest priority' '
check_config get_value case.baz "hask"
'
test_expect_success 'return value for an existing key' '
test-tool config get lamb.chop >out 2>err &&
test_must_be_empty out &&
test_must_be_empty err
'
test_expect_success 'return value for value-less key' '
test-tool config get value.less >out 2>err &&
test_must_be_empty out &&
test_must_be_empty err
'
test_expect_success 'return value for a missing key' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
Value not found for "missing.key"
EOF
test_expect_code 1 test-tool config get missing.key >actual 2>err &&
test_cmp actual expect &&
test_must_be_empty err
'
test_expect_success 'return value for a bad key: CONFIG_INVALID_KEY' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
Key "fails.iskeychar.-" is invalid
EOF
test_expect_code 1 test-tool config get fails.iskeychar.- >actual 2>err &&
test_cmp actual expect &&
test_must_be_empty out
'
test_expect_success 'return value for a bad key: CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
Key "keynosection" has no section
EOF
test_expect_code 1 test-tool config get keynosection >actual 2>err &&
test_cmp actual expect &&
test_must_be_empty out
'
test_expect_success 'find integer value for a key' '
check_config get_int lamb.chop 65
'
test_expect_success 'find string value for a key' '
check_config get_string case.baz hask &&
check_config expect_code 1 get_string case.ba "Value not found for \"case.ba\""
'
test_expect_success 'check line error when NULL string is queried' '
test_expect_code 128 test-tool config get_string case.foo 2>result &&
test_i18ngrep "fatal: .*case\.foo.*\.git/config.*line 7" result
'
test_expect_success 'find integer if value is non parse-able' '
check_config expect_code 128 get_int lamb.head
'
test_expect_success 'find bool value for the entered key' '
check_config get_bool goat.head 1 &&
check_config get_bool goat.skin 0 &&
check_config get_bool goat.nose 1 &&
check_config get_bool goat.horns 1 &&
check_config get_bool goat.legs 1
'
test_expect_success 'find multiple values' '
check_config get_value_multi case.baz sam bat hask
'
test_NULL_in_multi () {
local op="$1" &&
local file="$2" &&
test_expect_success "$op: NULL value in config${file:+ in $file}" '
config="$file" &&
if test -z "$config"
then
config=.git/config &&
test_when_finished "mv $config.old $config" &&
mv "$config" "$config".old
fi &&
# Value-less in the middle of a list
cat >"$config" <<-\EOF &&
[a]key=x
[a]key
[a]key=y
EOF
case "$op" in
*_multi)
cat >expect <<-\EOF
x
(NULL)
y
EOF
;;
*)
cat >expect <<-\EOF
y
EOF
;;
esac &&
test-tool config "$op" a.key $file >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
# Value-less at the end of a least
cat >"$config" <<-\EOF &&
[a]key=x
[a]key=y
[a]key
EOF
case "$op" in
*_multi)
cat >expect <<-\EOF
x
y
(NULL)
EOF
;;
*)
cat >expect <<-\EOF
(NULL)
EOF
;;
esac &&
test-tool config "$op" a.key $file >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
}
test_NULL_in_multi "get_value_multi"
test_NULL_in_multi "configset_get_value" "my.config"
test_NULL_in_multi "configset_get_value_multi" "my.config"
test_expect_success 'find value from a configset' '
cat >config2 <<-\EOF &&
[case]
baz = lama
[my]
new = silk
[case]
baz = ball
EOF
echo silk >expect &&
test-tool config configset_get_value my.new config2 .git/config >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'find value with highest priority from a configset' '
echo hask >expect &&
test-tool config configset_get_value case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'find value_list for a key from a configset' '
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
lama
ball
sam
bat
hask
EOF
test-tool config configset_get_value_multi case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'proper error on non-existent files' '
echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file non-existent-file." >expect &&
test_expect_code 2 test-tool config configset_get_value foo.bar non-existent-file 2>actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'proper error on directory "files"' '
echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file a-directory." >expect &&
mkdir a-directory &&
test_expect_code 2 test-tool config configset_get_value foo.bar a-directory 2>output &&
grep "^warning:" output &&
grep "^Error" output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'proper error on non-accessible files' '
chmod -r .git/config &&
test_when_finished "chmod +r .git/config" &&
echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file .git/config." >expect &&
test_expect_code 2 test-tool config configset_get_value foo.bar .git/config 2>output &&
grep "^warning:" output &&
grep "^Error" output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'proper error on error in default config files' '
cp .git/config .git/config.old &&
test_when_finished "mv .git/config.old .git/config" &&
echo "[" >>.git/config &&
echo "fatal: bad config line 36 in file .git/config" >expect &&
test_expect_code 128 test-tool config get_value foo.bar 2>actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'proper error on error in custom config files' '
echo "[" >>syntax-error &&
echo "fatal: bad config line 1 in file syntax-error" >expect &&
test_expect_code 128 test-tool config configset_get_value foo.bar syntax-error 2>actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'check line errors for malformed values' '
mv .git/config .git/config.old &&
test_when_finished "mv .git/config.old .git/config" &&
cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
[alias]
br
EOF
test_expect_code 128 git br 2>result &&
test_i18ngrep "missing value for .alias\.br" result &&
test_i18ngrep "fatal: .*\.git/config" result &&
test_i18ngrep "fatal: .*line 2" result
'
test_expect_success 'error on modifying repo config without repo' '
nongit test_must_fail git config a.b c 2>err &&
test_i18ngrep "not in a git directory" err
'
cmdline_config="'foo.bar=from-cmdline'"
test_expect_success 'iteration shows correct origins' '
printf "[ignore]\n\tthis = please\n[foo]bar = from-repo\n" >.git/config &&
printf "[foo]\n\tbar = from-home\n" >.gitconfig &&
if test_have_prereq MINGW
then
# Use Windows path (i.e. *not* $HOME)
HOME_GITCONFIG=$(pwd)/.gitconfig
else
# Do not get fooled by symbolic links, i.e. $HOME != $(pwd)
HOME_GITCONFIG=$HOME/.gitconfig
fi &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
key=foo.bar
value=from-home
origin=file
name=$HOME_GITCONFIG
lno=2
scope=global
key=ignore.this
value=please
origin=file
name=.git/config
lno=2
scope=local
key=foo.bar
value=from-repo
origin=file
name=.git/config
lno=3
scope=local
key=foo.bar
value=from-cmdline
origin=command line
name=
lno=-1
scope=command
EOF
GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$cmdline_config test-tool config iterate >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_done