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Jeff King b3ea7dd32d sha1_loose_object_info: handle errors from unpack_sha1_rest When a caller of sha1_object_info_extended() sets the "contentp" field in object_info, we call unpack_sha1_rest() but do not check whether it signaled an error. This causes two problems: 1. We pass back NULL to the caller via the contentp field, but the function returns "0" for success. A caller might reasonably expect after a successful return that it can access contentp without a NULL check and segfault. As it happens, this is impossible to trigger in the current code. There is exactly one caller which uses contentp, read_object(). And the only thing it does after a successful call is to return the content pointer to its caller, using NULL as a sentinel for errors. So in effect it converts the success code from sha1_object_info_extended() back into an error! But this is still worth addressing avoid problems for future users of "contentp". 2. Callers of unpack_sha1_rest() are expected to close the zlib stream themselves on error. Which means that we're leaking the stream. The problem in (1) comes from from c84a1f3ed4 (sha1_file: refactor read_object, 2017-06-21), which added the contentp field. Before that, we called unpack_sha1_rest() via unpack_sha1_file(), which directly used the NULL to signal an error. But note that the leak in (2) is actually older than that. The original unpack_sha1_file() directly returned the result of unpack_sha1_rest() to its caller, when it should have been closing the zlib stream itself on error. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>		2017-10-06 13:04:41 +09:00
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README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
"global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
"goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks