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Patrick Steinhardt d3af1c193d commit-graph: fix truncated generation numbers
In 80c928d947 (commit-graph: simplify compute_generation_numbers(),
2023-03-20), the code to compute generation numbers was simplified to
use the same infrastructure as is used to compute topological levels.
This refactoring introduced a bug where the generation numbers are
truncated when they exceed UINT32_MAX because we explicitly cast the
computed generation number to `uint32_t`. This is not required though:
both the computed value and the field of `struct commit_graph_data` are
of the same type `timestamp_t` already, so casting to `uint32_t` will
cause truncation.

This cast can cause us to miscompute generation data overflows:

    1. Given a commit with no parents and committer date
       `UINT32_MAX + 1`.

    2. We compute its generation number as `UINT32_MAX + 1`, but
       truncate it to `1`.

    3. We calculate the generation offset via `$generation - $date`,
       which is thus `1 - (UINT32_MAX + 1)`. The computation underflows
       and we thus end up with an offset that is bigger than the maximum
       allowed offset.

As a result, we'd be writing generation data overflow information into
the commit-graph that is bogus and ultimately not even required.

Fix this bug by removing the needless cast.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-27 10:52:06 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='commit graph with 64-bit timestamps'
. ./test-lib.sh
if ! test_have_prereq TIME_IS_64BIT || ! test_have_prereq TIME_T_IS_64BIT
then
skip_all='skipping 64-bit timestamp tests'
test_done
fi
. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-commit-graph.sh
UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO="@0 +0000"
FUTURE_DATE="@4147483646 +0000"
GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS=0
test_expect_success 'lower layers have overflow chunk' '
rm -f .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" future-1 &&
test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" old-1 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable &&
test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" future-2 &&
test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" old-2 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split=no-merge &&
test_commit extra &&
git commit-graph write --reachable --split=no-merge &&
git commit-graph write --reachable &&
graph_read_expect 5 "generation_data generation_data_overflow" &&
mv .git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-upgraded &&
git commit-graph write --reachable &&
graph_read_expect 5 "generation_data generation_data_overflow" &&
test_cmp .git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-upgraded
'
graph_git_behavior 'overflow' '' HEAD~2 HEAD
test_expect_success 'set up and verify repo with generation data overflow chunk' '
mkdir repo &&
cd repo &&
git init &&
test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 1 &&
test_commit 2 &&
test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 3 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable &&
graph_read_expect 3 generation_data &&
test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 4 &&
test_commit 5 &&
test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 6 &&
git branch left &&
git reset --hard 3 &&
test_commit 7 &&
test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 8 &&
test_commit 9 &&
git branch right &&
git reset --hard 3 &&
test_merge M left right &&
git commit-graph write --reachable &&
graph_read_expect 10 "generation_data generation_data_overflow" &&
git commit-graph verify
'
graph_git_behavior 'overflow 2' repo left right
test_expect_success 'single commit with generation data exceeding UINT32_MAX' '
git init repo-uint32-max &&
cd repo-uint32-max &&
test_commit --date "@4294967297 +0000" 1 &&
git commit-graph write --reachable &&
graph_read_expect 1 "generation_data" &&
git commit-graph verify
'
test_done