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Paolo Bonzini 8d81408435 git-send-email: add --transfer-encoding option
The thread at http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/257392
details problems when applying patches with "git am" in a repository with
CRLF line endings.  In the example in the thread, the repository originated
from "git-svn" so it is not possible to use core.eol and friends on it.

Right now, the best option is to use "git am --keep-cr".  However, when
a patch create new files, the patch application process will reject the
new file because it finds a "/dev/null\r" string instead of "/dev/null".

The problem is that SMTP transport is CRLF-unsafe.  Sending a patch by
email is the same as passing it through "dos2unix | unix2dos".  The newly
introduced CRLFs are normally transparent because git-am strips them. The
keepcr=true setting preserves them, but it is mostly working by chance
and it would be very problematic to have a "git am" workflow in a
repository with mixed LF and CRLF line endings.

The MIME solution to this is the quoted-printable transfer enconding.
This is not something that we want to enable by default, since it makes
received emails horrible to look at.  However, it is a very good match
for projects that store CRLF line endings in the repository.

The only disadvantage of quoted-printable is that quoted-printable
patches fail to apply if the maintainer uses "git am --keep-cr".  This
is because the decoded patch will have two carriage returns at the end
of the line.  Therefore, add support for base64 transfer encoding too,
which makes received emails downright impossible to look at outside
a MUA, but really just works.

The patch covers all bases, including users that still live in the late
80s, by also providing a 7bit content transfer encoding that refuses
to send emails with non-ASCII character in them.  And finally, "8bit"
will add a Content-Transfer-Encoding header but otherwise do nothing.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-25 14:00:15 -08:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'rs/clean-menu-item-defn' into maint 2014-11-11 10:20:13 -08:00
compat Merge branch 'dm/port2zos' 2014-10-29 10:08:07 -07:00
contrib git-send-email: add --transfer-encoding option 2014-11-25 14:00:15 -08:00
Documentation git-send-email: add --transfer-encoding option 2014-11-25 14:00:15 -08:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git Merge git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk 2014-10-30 10:07:33 -07:00
gitweb gitweb: use start_form, not startform that was removed in CGI.pm 4.04 2014-10-16 13:12:34 -07:00
mergetools Merge branch 'oc/mergetools-beyondcompare' 2014-10-29 10:08:04 -07:00
perl git-svn: use SVN::Ra::get_dir2 when possible 2014-10-31 10:34:54 +00:00
po l10n: remove a superfluous translation for push.c 2014-11-20 16:23:43 +08:00
ppc
t git-send-email: add --transfer-encoding option 2014-11-25 14:00:15 -08:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'cc/interpret-trailers' 2014-10-20 12:25:32 -07:00
.mailmap .mailmap: add Stefan Bellers corporate mail address 2014-10-21 11:01:27 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c
archive-tar.c Revert "archive: honor tar.umask even for pax headers" 2014-10-20 12:04:46 -07:00
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c bundle: split out ref writing from bundle_create 2014-10-30 14:52:45 -07:00
bundle.h
cache-tree.c Merge branch 'jk/cache-tree-protect-from-broken-libgit2' 2014-11-06 10:51:35 -08:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'jk/prune-mtime' 2014-10-29 10:07:56 -07:00
check_bindir
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
color.c
color.h
column.c use child_process_init() to initialize struct child_process variables 2014-10-28 14:56:17 -07:00
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c
commit.h
config.c
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname
configure.ac
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c
convert.h
copy.c
COPYING
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'rs/daemon-fixes' into maint 2014-10-29 10:35:09 -07:00
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'jn/parse-config-slot' 2014-10-20 12:23:48 -07:00
diff.h
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir.c Merge branch 'nd/dir-prep-exclude-cleanup' 2014-10-24 15:00:05 -07:00
dir.h
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c
fetch-pack.c
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-am.sh
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'dm/port2zos' 2014-10-29 10:08:07 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh difftool: add support for --trust-exit-code 2014-10-28 10:36:57 -07:00
git-difftool.perl Merge branch 'da/difftool' 2014-10-29 10:09:35 -07:00
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh Merge branch 'da/difftool' 2014-11-18 10:16:55 -08:00
git-mergetool.sh Merge branch 'da/mergetool-temporary-directory' 2014-10-21 13:28:42 -07:00
git-p4.py
git-parse-remote.sh
git-pull.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase.sh
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl git-send-email: add --transfer-encoding option 2014-11-25 14:00:15 -08:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh Merge branch 'da/mergetool-tool-help' 2014-10-21 13:28:37 -07:00
git-stash.sh
git-submodule.sh
git-svn.perl
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.2.0-rc3 2014-11-21 12:10:56 -08:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'cc/interpret-trailers' 2014-10-20 12:25:32 -07:00
git.rc
git.spec.in
gpg-interface.c
gpg-interface.h
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c Merge branch 'rs/grep-color-words' 2014-10-31 11:49:47 -07:00
grep.h grep: add color.grep.matchcontext and color.grep.matchselected 2014-10-28 10:33:50 -07:00
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c Merge branch 'rs/run-command-env-array' 2014-10-24 14:57:54 -07:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c
http-walker.c
http.c
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c
INSTALL
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
LGPL-2.1
line-log.c Merge branch 'tm/line-log-first-parent' 2014-11-06 10:52:37 -08:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c traverse_commit_list: support pending blobs/trees with paths 2014-10-19 15:06:31 -07:00
list-objects.h
ll-merge.c
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c Merge branch 'jn/parse-config-slot' 2014-10-20 12:23:48 -07:00
log-tree.h Merge branch 'jn/parse-config-slot' 2014-10-20 12:23:48 -07:00
mailmap.c
mailmap.h
Makefile Merge branch 'dm/port2zos' 2014-10-29 10:08:07 -07:00
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object.c drop add_object_array_with_mode 2014-10-19 15:28:30 -07:00
object.h drop add_object_array_with_mode 2014-10-19 15:28:30 -07:00
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
pager.c use env_array member of struct child_process 2014-10-19 15:26:34 -07:00
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c Merge branch 'jn/parse-config-slot' 2014-10-20 12:23:48 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c
quote.h
reachable.c reachable: use revision machinery's --indexed-objects code 2014-10-19 15:07:07 -07:00
reachable.h pack-objects: match prune logic for discarding objects 2014-10-16 10:10:43 -07:00
read-cache.c
README
reflog-walk.c
reflog-walk.h
refs.c Merge branch 'jk/fetch-reflog-df-conflict' 2014-11-06 10:52:32 -08:00
refs.h
RelNotes Git 2.1.3 2014-10-29 10:48:45 -07:00
remote-curl.c
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c
remote.h
replace_object.c
rerere.c
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c revision: remove definition of unused 'add_object' function 2014-10-19 15:27:24 -07:00
revision.h revision: remove definition of unused 'add_object' function 2014-10-19 15:27:24 -07:00
run-command.c run-command: use void to declare that functions take no parameters 2014-11-10 14:43:19 -08:00
run-command.h run-command: add env_array, an optional argv_array for env 2014-10-19 15:26:31 -07:00
send-pack.c
send-pack.h
sequencer.c
sequencer.h
server-info.c
setup.c
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'jk/prune-mtime' 2014-10-29 10:07:56 -07:00
sha1_name.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
shallow.c Merge branch 'eb/no-pthreads' 2014-10-24 14:59:10 -07:00
shell.c
shortlog.h
show-index.c
sideband.c
sideband.h
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
submodule.c
submodule.h
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
test-chmtime.c
test-config.c
test-ctype.c
test-date.c
test-delta.c
test-dump-cache-tree.c
test-dump-split-index.c
test-genrandom.c
test-hashmap.c
test-index-version.c
test-line-buffer.c
test-match-trees.c
test-mergesort.c
test-mktemp.c
test-parse-options.c
test-path-utils.c
test-prio-queue.c
test-read-cache.c
test-regex.c
test-revision-walking.c
test-run-command.c
test-scrap-cache-tree.c
test-sha1-array.c
test-sha1.c
test-sha1.sh
test-sigchain.c
test-string-list.c
test-subprocess.c
test-svn-fe.c
test-urlmatch-normalization.c
test-wildmatch.c
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c Merge branch 'bw/trace-no-inline-getnanotime' 2014-10-16 14:16:45 -07:00
trace.h
trailer.c Merge branch 'cc/interpret-trailers' 2014-11-19 13:47:52 -08:00
trailer.h
transport-helper.c use child_process_init() to initialize struct child_process variables 2014-10-28 14:56:17 -07:00
transport.c Merge branch 'sb/plug-transport-leak' 2014-10-24 15:00:09 -07:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c
unpack-trees.h
update_unicode.sh
upload-pack.c
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c isxdigit: cast input to unsigned char 2014-10-16 10:10:36 -07:00
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write_or_die.c
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'rs/run-command-env-array' 2014-10-24 14:57:54 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	Git - the stupid content tracker

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.

 - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
 - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
   dictionary of slang.
 - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
 - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public
License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses,
compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus
Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the
documentation of each command with "man git-commandname" or "git help
commandname".

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
("man gitcvs-migration" or "git help cvs-migration" if git is
installed).

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/
including full documentation and Git related tools.

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git
mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature
requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read
Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission).
To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in
the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are
available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/,
http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that
list the current status of various development topics to the mailing
list.  The discussion following them give a good reference for
project status, development direction and remaining tasks.