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git/parse-options.c
Junio C Hamano dbd0f5c769 Files given on the command line are relative to $cwd 
When running "git commit -F file" and "git tag -F file" from a
subdirectory, we should take it as relative to the directory we started
from, not relative to the top-level directory.

This adds a helper function "parse_options_fix_filename()" to make it more
convenient to fix this class of issues.  Ideally, parse_options() should
support a new type of option, "OPT_FILENAME", to do this uniformly, but
this patch is meant to go to 'maint' to fix it minimally.

One thing to note is that value for "commit template file" that comes from
the command line is taken as relative to $cwd just like other parameters,
but when it comes from the configuration varilable 'commit.template', it
is taken as relative to the working tree root as before.  I think this
difference actually is sensible (not that I particularly think
commit.template itself is sensible).

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-08-06 13:38:18 -07:00

440 lines
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#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#define OPT_SHORT 1
#define OPT_UNSET 2
struct optparse_t {
const char **argv;
const char **out;
int argc, cpidx;
const char *opt;
};
static inline const char *get_arg(struct optparse_t *p)
{
if (p->opt) {
const char *res = p->opt;
p->opt = NULL;
return res;
}
p->argc--;
return *++p->argv;
}
static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
{
size_t len = strlen(prefix);
return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
}
static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
{
if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
}
static int get_value(struct optparse_t *p,
const struct option *opt, int flags)
{
const char *s, *arg;
const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
if (unset && p->opt)
return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
switch (opt->type) {
case OPTION_CALLBACK:
if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
break;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
case OPTION_BIT:
case OPTION_SET_INT:
case OPTION_SET_PTR:
return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
default:
break;
}
}
arg = p->opt ? p->opt : (p->argc > 1 ? p->argv[1] : NULL);
switch (opt->type) {
case OPTION_BIT:
if (unset)
*(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
else
*(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
return 0;
case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
*(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
return 0;
case OPTION_SET_INT:
*(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
return 0;
case OPTION_SET_PTR:
*(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
return 0;
case OPTION_STRING:
if (unset) {
*(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
*(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
return 0;
}
if (!arg)
return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
*(const char **)opt->value = get_arg(p);
return 0;
case OPTION_CALLBACK:
if (unset)
return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1);
if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
if (!arg)
return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
return (*opt->callback)(opt, get_arg(p), 0);
case OPTION_INTEGER:
if (unset) {
*(int *)opt->value = 0;
return 0;
}
if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
*(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
return 0;
}
if (!arg)
return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
*(int *)opt->value = strtol(get_arg(p), (char **)&s, 10);
if (*s)
return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
return 0;
default:
die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
}
}
static int parse_short_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const struct option *options)
{
for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
}
}
return error("unknown switch `%c'", *p->opt);
}
static int parse_long_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const char *arg,
const struct option *options)
{
const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
if (!arg_end)
arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
const char *rest;
int flags = 0;
if (!options->long_name)
continue;
rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
if (!rest)
continue;
if (*rest == '=')
return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
if (*rest)
continue;
p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
return 0;
}
if (!rest) {
/* abbreviated? */
if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
is_abbreviated:
if (abbrev_option) {
/*
* If this is abbreviated, it is
* ambiguous. So when there is no
* exact match later, we need to
* error out.
*/
ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
}
if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
p->opt = arg_end + 1;
abbrev_option = options;
abbrev_flags = flags;
continue;
}
/* negated and abbreviated very much? */
if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
flags |= OPT_UNSET;
goto is_abbreviated;
}
/* negated? */
if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
continue;
flags |= OPT_UNSET;
rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
/* abbreviated and negated? */
if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
goto is_abbreviated;
if (!rest)
continue;
}
if (*rest) {
if (*rest != '=')
continue;
p->opt = rest + 1;
}
return get_value(p, options, flags);
}
if (ambiguous_option)
return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
"(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
arg,
(ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
ambiguous_option->long_name,
(abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
abbrev_option->long_name);
if (abbrev_option)
return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
return error("unknown option `%s'", arg);
}
void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
{
if (strlen(arg) < 3)
return;
if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
exit(129);
}
for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
if (!options->long_name)
continue;
if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
exit(129);
}
}
}
static NORETURN void usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *,
const struct option *, int);
int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options,
const char * const usagestr[], int flags)
{
struct optparse_t args = { argv + 1, argv, argc - 1, 0, NULL };
for (; args.argc; args.argc--, args.argv++) {
const char *arg = args.argv[0];
if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
if (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
break;
args.out[args.cpidx++] = args.argv[0];
continue;
}
if (arg[1] != '-') {
args.opt = arg + 1;
if (*args.opt == 'h')
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
if (parse_short_opt(&args, options) < 0)
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
if (args.opt)
check_typos(arg + 1, options);
while (args.opt) {
if (*args.opt == 'h')
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
if (parse_short_opt(&args, options) < 0)
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
}
continue;
}
if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
if (!(flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
args.argc--;
args.argv++;
}
break;
}
if (!strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1);
if (!strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
if (parse_long_opt(&args, arg + 2, options))
usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
}
memmove(args.out + args.cpidx, args.argv, args.argc * sizeof(*args.out));
args.out[args.cpidx + args.argc] = NULL;
return args.cpidx + args.argc;
}
#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
#define USAGE_GAP 2
void usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr,
const struct option *opts, int full)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
while (*usagestr)
fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", *usagestr++);
if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
fputc('\n', stderr);
for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
size_t pos;
int pad;
if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
fputc('\n', stderr);
if (*opts->help)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
continue;
}
if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
continue;
pos = fprintf(stderr, " ");
if (opts->short_name)
pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
if (opts->long_name)
pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name);
switch (opts->type) {
case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
break;
case OPTION_INTEGER:
if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
if (opts->long_name)
pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<n>]");
else
pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<n>]");
else
pos += fprintf(stderr, " <n>");
break;
case OPTION_CALLBACK:
if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
break;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case OPTION_STRING:
if (opts->argh) {
if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
if (opts->long_name)
pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<%s>]", opts->argh);
else
pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<%s>]", opts->argh);
else
pos += fprintf(stderr, " <%s>", opts->argh);
} else {
if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
if (opts->long_name)
pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=...]");
else
pos += fprintf(stderr, "[...]");
else
pos += fprintf(stderr, " ...");
}
break;
default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,SET_INT,SET_PTR} */
break;
}
if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
else {
fputc('\n', stderr);
pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
}
fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
}
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(129);
}
void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
const struct option *opts)
{
usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
}
/*----- some often used options -----*/
#include "cache.h"
int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
{
int v;
if (!arg) {
v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
} else {
v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
if (*arg)
return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
v = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
else if (v > 40)
v = 40;
}
*(int *)(opt->value) = v;
return 0;
}
int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
int unset)
{
*(unsigned long *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg);
return 0;
}
/*
* This should really be OPTION_FILENAME type as a part of
* parse_options that take prefix to do this while parsing.
*/
extern const char *parse_options_fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file)
{
if (!file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(file) || !strcmp("-", file))
return file;
return prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), file);
}
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