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git/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
Derrick Stolee 86fdd94d72 clone: fail gracefully when cloning filtered bundle 
Users can create a new repository using 'git clone <bundle-file>'. The
new "@filter" capability for bundles means that we can generate a bundle
that does not contain all reachable objects, even if the header has no
negative commit OIDs.

It is feasible to think that we could make a filtered bundle work with
the command

  git clone --filter=$filter --bare <bundle-file>

or possibly replacing --bare with --no-checkout. However, this requires
having some repository-global config that specifies the specified object
filter and notifies Git about the existence of promisor pack-files.
Without a remote, that is currently impossible.

As a stop-gap, parse the bundle header during 'git clone' and die() with
a helpful error message instead of the current behavior of failing due
to "missing objects".

Most of the existing logic for handling bundle clones actually happens
in fetch-pack.c, but that logic is the same as if the user specified
'git fetch <bundle>', so we want to avoid failing to fetch a filtered
bundle when in an existing repository that has the proper config set up
for at least one remote.

Carefully comment around the test that this is not the desired long-term
behavior of 'git clone' in this case, but instead that we need to do
more work before that is possible.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:28 -08:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2021 Jiang Xin
#
test_description='Test git-bundle'
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
. ./test-lib.sh
. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-bundle.sh
# Create a commit or tag and set the variable with the object ID.
test_commit_setvar () {
notick=
signoff=
indir=
merge=
tag=
var=
while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
--merge)
merge=t
;;
--tag)
tag=t
;;
--notick)
notick=t
;;
--signoff)
signoff="$1"
;;
-C)
shift
indir="$1"
;;
-*)
echo >&2 "error: unknown option $1"
return 1
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done
if test $# -lt 2
then
echo >&2 "error: test_commit_setvar must have at least 2 arguments"
return 1
fi
var=$1
shift
indir=${indir:+"$indir"/}
if test -z "$notick"
then
test_tick
fi &&
if test -n "$merge"
then
git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} merge --no-edit --no-ff \
${2:+-m "$2"} "$1" &&
oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
elif test -n "$tag"
then
git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" "${2:-HEAD}" &&
oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse "$1")
else
file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
echo "${3-$1}" >"$indir$file" &&
git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
fi &&
eval $var=$oid
}
get_abbrev_oid () {
oid=$1 &&
suffix=${oid#???????} &&
oid=${oid%$suffix} &&
if test -n "$oid"
then
echo "$oid"
else
echo "undefined-oid"
fi
}
# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
# text. We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
# about future changes of the commit ID.
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
sed \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $A)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $B)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $C)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $D)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $E)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $F)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $G)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $H)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $I)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $J)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $K)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $L)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $M)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $N)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $O)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $P)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG1)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG2)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG3)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g"
}
format_and_save_expect () {
sed -e 's/Z$//' >expect
}
# (C) (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
# o --- o
# / \ (L)
# / \ o (H, topic/2) (M, tag:v2)
# / (F) \ / (N, tag:v3)
# / o --------- o (G, pull/2/head) o --- o --- o (release)
# / / \ \ / \
# o --- o --- o -------- o -- o ------------------ o ------- o --- o (main)
# (A) (B) (E, tag:v1) (I) (J) (K) (O) (P)
#
test_expect_success 'setup' '
# Try to make a stable fixed width for abbreviated commit ID,
# this fixed-width oid will be replaced with "<OID>".
git config core.abbrev 7 &&
# branch main: commit A & B
test_commit_setvar A "Commit A" main.txt &&
test_commit_setvar B "Commit B" main.txt &&
# branch topic/1: commit C & D, refs/pull/1/head
git checkout -b topic/1 &&
test_commit_setvar C "Commit C" topic-1.txt &&
test_commit_setvar D "Commit D" topic-1.txt &&
git update-ref refs/pull/1/head HEAD &&
# branch topic/1: commit E, tag v1
git checkout main &&
test_commit_setvar E "Commit E" main.txt &&
test_commit_setvar --tag TAG1 v1 &&
# branch topic/2: commit F & G, refs/pull/2/head
git checkout -b topic/2 &&
test_commit_setvar F "Commit F" topic-2.txt &&
test_commit_setvar G "Commit G" topic-2.txt &&
git update-ref refs/pull/2/head HEAD &&
test_commit_setvar H "Commit H" topic-2.txt &&
# branch main: merge commit I & J
git checkout main &&
test_commit_setvar --merge I topic/1 "Merge commit I" &&
test_commit_setvar --merge J refs/pull/2/head "Merge commit J" &&
# branch main: commit K
git checkout main &&
test_commit_setvar K "Commit K" main.txt &&
# branch release:
git checkout -b release &&
test_commit_setvar L "Commit L" release.txt &&
test_commit_setvar M "Commit M" release.txt &&
test_commit_setvar --tag TAG2 v2 &&
test_commit_setvar N "Commit N" release.txt &&
test_commit_setvar --tag TAG3 v3 &&
# branch main: merge commit O, commit P
git checkout main &&
test_commit_setvar --merge O tags/v2 "Merge commit O" &&
test_commit_setvar P "Commit P" main.txt
'
test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
The bundle contains this ref:
<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
The bundle requires this ref:
<COMMIT-O> Z
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_bundle_object_count special-rev.bdl 3
'
test_expect_success 'create bundle with --max-count option' '
git bundle create max-count.bdl --max-count 1 \
main \
"^release" \
refs/tags/v1 \
refs/pull/1/head \
refs/pull/2/head &&
git bundle verify max-count.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
The bundle contains these 2 refs:
<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
The bundle requires this ref:
<COMMIT-O> Z
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_bundle_object_count max-count.bdl 4
'
test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
git log -1 --pretty="%ad" $M >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
git bundle create since.bdl \
--since "Thu Apr 7 15:27:00 2005 -0700" \
--all &&
git bundle verify since.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
The bundle contains these 5 refs:
<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
<COMMIT-P> HEAD
The bundle requires these 2 refs:
<COMMIT-M> Z
<COMMIT-K> Z
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_bundle_object_count --thin since.bdl 13
'
test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
# create bundle from args
git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
# create bundle from stdin
cat >input <<-\EOF &&
topic/1
topic/2
EOF
git bundle create stdin-1.bdl --stdin <input &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
The bundle contains these 2 refs:
<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
The bundle records a complete history.
EOF
# verify bundle, which has no prerequisites
git bundle verify 1.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git bundle verify stdin-1.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_bundle_object_count 1.bdl 24 &&
test_bundle_object_count stdin-1.bdl 24
'
test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
# create bundle from args
git bundle create 2.bdl \
--ignore-missing \
^topic/deleted \
^$D \
^topic/2 \
release &&
# create bundle from stdin
# input has a non-exist reference: "topic/deleted"
cat >input <<-EOF &&
^topic/deleted
^$D
^topic/2
EOF
git bundle create stdin-2.bdl \
--ignore-missing \
--stdin \
release <input &&
format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
The bundle contains this ref:
<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
The bundle requires these 3 refs:
<COMMIT-D> Z
<COMMIT-E> Z
<COMMIT-G> Z
EOF
git bundle verify 2.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git bundle verify stdin-2.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_bundle_object_count 2.bdl 16 &&
test_bundle_object_count stdin-2.bdl 16
'
test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
git init --bare test1.git &&
format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
error: <COMMIT-D> Z
error: <COMMIT-E> Z
error: <COMMIT-G> Z
EOF
test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../stdin-2.bdl 2>&1 |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
# create bundle from args
git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
^release \
^topic/1 \
^topic/2 \
main \
HEAD &&
# create bundle from stdin
cat >input <<-\EOF &&
^release
^topic/1
^topic/2
EOF
git bundle create --version=3 stdin-3.bdl \
--stdin \
main HEAD <input &&
format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
The bundle contains these 2 refs:
<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
<COMMIT-P> HEAD
The bundle requires these 2 refs:
<COMMIT-M> Z
<COMMIT-K> Z
EOF
git bundle verify 3.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git bundle verify stdin-3.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_bundle_object_count 3.bdl 4 &&
test_bundle_object_count stdin-3.bdl 4
'
test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
# create bundle from args
git bundle create 4.bdl \
^main \
^release \
^topic/1 \
^topic/2 \
--all &&
# create bundle from stdin
cat >input <<-\EOF &&
^main
^release
^topic/1
^topic/2
EOF
git bundle create stdin-4.bdl \
--ignore-missing \
--stdin \
--all <input &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
The bundle contains these 3 refs:
<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
The bundle records a complete history.
EOF
git bundle verify 4.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
git bundle verify stdin-4.bdl |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_bundle_object_count 4.bdl 3 &&
test_bundle_object_count stdin-4.bdl 3
'
test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
git clone --mirror 1.bdl mirror.git &&
git -C mirror.git show-ref |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
git -C mirror.git fetch ../2.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
git -C mirror.git show-ref |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
git -C mirror.git fetch ../3.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
git -C mirror.git show-ref |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
git -C mirror.git fetch ../4.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
git -C mirror.git show-ref |
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
EOF
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'unfiltered bundle with --objects' '
git bundle create all-objects.bdl \
--all --objects &&
git bundle create all.bdl \
--all &&
# Compare the headers of these files.
sed -n -e "/^$/q" -e "p" all.bdl >expect &&
sed -n -e "/^$/q" -e "p" all-objects.bdl >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
for filter in "blob:none" "tree:0" "tree:1" "blob:limit=100"
do
test_expect_success "filtered bundle: $filter" '
test_when_finished rm -rf .git/objects/pack cloned unbundled &&
git bundle create partial.bdl \
--all \
--filter=$filter &&
git bundle verify partial.bdl >unfiltered &&
make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <unfiltered >actual &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
The bundle contains these 10 refs:
<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
<COMMIT-D> refs/pull/1/head
<COMMIT-G> refs/pull/2/head
<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
<COMMIT-P> HEAD
The bundle uses this filter: $filter
The bundle records a complete history.
EOF
test_cmp expect actual &&
test_config uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
test_config uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
git clone --no-local --filter=$filter --bare "file://$(pwd)" cloned &&
git init unbundled &&
git -C unbundled bundle unbundle ../partial.bdl >ref-list.txt &&
ls unbundled/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.promisor >promisor &&
test_line_count = 1 promisor &&
# Count the same number of reachable objects.
reflist=$(git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)") &&
git rev-list --objects --filter=$filter --missing=allow-any \
$reflist >expect &&
for repo in cloned unbundled
do
git -C $repo rev-list --objects --missing=allow-any \
$reflist >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual || return 1
done
'
done
# NEEDSWORK: 'git clone --bare' should be able to clone from a filtered
# bundle, but that requires a change to promisor/filter config options.
# For now, we fail gracefully with a helpful error. This behavior can be
# changed in the future to succeed as much as possible.
test_expect_success 'cloning from filtered bundle has useful error' '
git bundle create partial.bdl \
--all \
--filter=blob:none &&
test_must_fail git clone --bare partial.bdl partial 2>err &&
grep "cannot clone from filtered bundle" err
'
test_done
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