1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/git/git.git synced 2024-06-02 03:36:09 +02:00
git/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt
Derrick Stolee 663b2b1b90 maintenance: add commit-graph task
The first new task in the 'git maintenance' builtin is the
'commit-graph' task. This updates the commit-graph file
incrementally with the command

	git commit-graph write --reachable --split

By writing an incremental commit-graph file using the "--split"
option we minimize the disruption from this operation. The default
behavior is to merge layers until the new "top" layer is less than
half the size of the layer below. This provides quick writes most
of the time, with the longer writes following a power law
distribution.

Most importantly, concurrent Git processes only look at the
commit-graph-chain file for a very short amount of time, so they
will verly likely not be holding a handle to the file when we try
to replace it. (This only matters on Windows.)

If a concurrent process reads the old commit-graph-chain file, but
our job expires some of the .graph files before they can be read,
then those processes will see a warning message (but not fail).
This could be avoided by a future update to use the --expire-time
argument when writing the commit-graph.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-17 11:30:05 -07:00

69 lines
2.0 KiB
Plaintext

git-maintenance(1)
==================
NAME
----
git-maintenance - Run tasks to optimize Git repository data
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git maintenance' run [<options>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Run tasks to optimize Git repository data, speeding up other Git commands
and reducing storage requirements for the repository.
Git commands that add repository data, such as `git add` or `git fetch`,
are optimized for a responsive user experience. These commands do not take
time to optimize the Git data, since such optimizations scale with the full
size of the repository while these user commands each perform a relatively
small action.
The `git maintenance` command provides flexibility for how to optimize the
Git repository.
SUBCOMMANDS
-----------
run::
Run one or more maintenance tasks.
TASKS
-----
commit-graph::
The `commit-graph` job updates the `commit-graph` files incrementally,
then verifies that the written data is correct. The incremental
write is safe to run alongside concurrent Git processes since it
will not expire `.graph` files that were in the previous
`commit-graph-chain` file. They will be deleted by a later run based
on the expiration delay.
gc::
Clean up unnecessary files and optimize the local repository. "GC"
stands for "garbage collection," but this task performs many
smaller tasks. This task can be expensive for large repositories,
as it repacks all Git objects into a single pack-file. It can also
be disruptive in some situations, as it deletes stale data. See
linkgit:git-gc[1] for more details on garbage collection in Git.
OPTIONS
-------
--auto::
When combined with the `run` subcommand, run maintenance tasks
only if certain thresholds are met. For example, the `gc` task
runs when the number of loose objects exceeds the number stored
in the `gc.auto` config setting, or when the number of pack-files
exceeds the `gc.autoPackLimit` config setting.
--quiet::
Do not report progress or other information over `stderr`.
GIT
---
Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite