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Jonathan Tan 4c7f9567ea fetch-pack: exclude blobs when lazy-fetching trees
A partial clone with missing trees can be obtained using "git clone
--filter=tree:none <repo>". In such a repository, when a tree needs to
be lazily fetched, any tree or blob it directly or indirectly references
is fetched as well, regardless of whether the original command required
those objects, or if the local repository already had some of them.

This is because the fetch protocol, which the lazy fetch uses, does not
allow clients to request that only the wanted objects be sent, which
would be the ideal solution. This patch implements a partial solution:
specify the "blob:none" filter, somewhat reducing the fetch payload.

This change has no effect when lazily fetching blobs (due to how filters
work). And if lazily fetching a commit (such repositories are difficult
to construct and is not a use case we support very well, but it is
possible), referenced commits and trees are still fetched - only the
blobs are not fetched.

The necessary code change is done in fetch_pack() instead of somewhere
closer to where the "filter" instruction is written to the wire so that
only one part of the code needs to be changed in order for users of all
protocol versions to benefit from this optimization.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-04 06:03:49 -07:00
.github
Documentation Git 2.19 2018-09-10 10:41:56 -07:00
block-sha1
builtin Revert "Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'" 2018-09-07 19:05:20 -07:00
ci Merge branch 'nd/pack-deltify-regression-fix' 2018-08-22 11:17:05 -07:00
compat Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'js/range-diff' 2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb
mergetools
negotiator Merge branch 'jt/fetch-negotiator-skipping' 2018-08-02 15:30:46 -07:00
perl
po l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.19.0 l10n round 1 to 2 2018-09-09 22:38:39 +08:00
ppc
refs Merge branch 'jk/size-t' 2018-08-15 15:08:25 -07:00
sha1collisiondetection@232357eb2e sha1dc: update from upstream 2018-08-02 13:54:58 -07:00
sha1dc sha1dc: update from upstream 2018-08-02 13:54:58 -07:00
t fetch-pack: exclude blobs when lazy-fetching trees 2018-10-04 06:03:49 -07:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff Merge branch 'sb/indent-heuristic-optim' 2018-08-17 13:09:57 -07:00
.clang-format
.gitattributes
.gitignore Merge branch 'js/range-diff' 2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
.gitmodules
.mailmap
.travis.yml
.tsan-suppressions
COPYING
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.19 2018-09-10 10:41:56 -07:00
INSTALL RelNotes: add details on Perl module changes 2018-03-16 16:07:37 -07:00
LGPL-2.1
Makefile generate-cmdlist.sh: collect config from all config.txt files 2018-08-21 11:28:11 -07:00
README.md
RelNotes
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c Merge branch 'ab/checkout-default-remote' 2018-08-02 15:30:41 -07:00
advice.h Merge branch 'ab/checkout-default-remote' 2018-08-02 15:30:41 -07:00
alias.c
alias.h
alloc.c alloc: make allocate_alloc_state and clear_alloc_state more consistent 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
alloc.h alloc: make allocate_alloc_state and clear_alloc_state more consistent 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
apply.c apply.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index 2018-08-13 14:14:44 -07:00
apply.h Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
archive-tar.c Merge branch 'nd/no-the-index' 2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
archive-zip.c Merge branch 'nd/no-the-index' 2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
archive.c archive.c: avoid access to the_index 2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
archive.h Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c attr: remove index from git_attr_set_direction() 2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
attr.h Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
banned.h banned.h: mark strncpy() as banned 2018-07-26 10:12:51 -07:00
base85.c
bisect.c
bisect.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
blame.c Merge branch 'ab/unconditional-free-and-null' 2018-08-27 14:33:42 -07:00
blame.h blame.c: remove implicit dependency on the_index 2018-08-13 14:14:44 -07:00
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c Merge branch 'ab/unconditional-free-and-null' 2018-08-27 14:33:42 -07:00
branch.h Move definition of enum branch_track from cache.h to branch.h 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
builtin.h Introduce `range-diff` to compare iterations of a topic branch 2018-08-13 10:44:50 -07:00
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c cache-tree: wrap the_index based wrappers with #ifdef 2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
cache-tree.h cache-tree: wrap the_index based wrappers with #ifdef 2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
cache.h hashcmp: assert constant hash size 2018-08-23 06:20:58 -07:00
chdir-notify.c
chdir-notify.h
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
check_bindir
checkout.c
checkout.h
color.c color: protect against out-of-bounds reads and writes 2018-08-03 08:52:05 -07:00
color.h range-diff: use dim/bold cues to improve dual color mode 2018-08-13 10:44:52 -07:00
column.c
column.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt Introduce `range-diff` to compare iterations of a topic branch 2018-08-13 10:44:50 -07:00
commit-graph.c Merge branch 'jk/for-each-object-iteration' 2018-08-20 11:33:52 -07:00
commit-graph.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
commit-slab-decl.h
commit-slab-impl.h
commit-slab.h
commit.c Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-lockfile-fix' 2018-09-04 14:31:39 -07:00
commit.h Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup' 2018-08-02 15:30:42 -07:00
common-main.c
config.c i18n: fix mistakes in translated strings 2018-08-23 14:29:12 -07:00
config.h Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
config.mak.dev Makefile: add a DEVOPTS flag to get pedantic compilation 2018-07-25 09:52:32 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname Merge branch 'es/freebsd-iconv-portability' 2018-09-04 14:31:39 -07:00
configure.ac
connect.c connect.c: mark more strings for translation 2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
convert.c Merge branch 'nd/no-the-index' 2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
convert.h Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
copy.c
credential-cache--daemon.c
credential-cache.c
credential-store.c
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
ctype.c
daemon.c
date.c
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
detect-compiler
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c dir.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index in pathspec code 2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'js/range-diff' 2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
diff.h Merge branch 'js/range-diff' 2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
dir-iterator.c
dir-iterator.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
dir.c Merge branch 'nd/no-the-index' 2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
dir.h dir.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index in pathspec code 2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
editor.c
entry.c entry.c: use the right index instead of the_index 2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
environment.c Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
exec-cmd.c exec-cmd.c: mark more strings for translation 2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
exec-cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup' 2018-08-02 15:30:42 -07:00
fetch-negotiator.c negotiator: unknown fetch.negotiationAlgorithm should error out 2018-08-01 11:07:47 -07:00
fetch-negotiator.h
fetch-object.c fetch-pack: unify ref in and out param 2018-08-01 15:00:52 -07:00
fetch-object.h
fetch-pack.c fetch-pack: exclude blobs when lazy-fetching trees 2018-10-04 06:03:49 -07:00
fetch-pack.h fetch-pack: exclude blobs when lazy-fetching trees 2018-10-04 06:03:49 -07:00
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup' 2018-08-02 15:30:42 -07:00
fsck.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
fsmonitor.c
fsmonitor.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
generate-cmdlist.sh generate-cmdlist.sh: collect config from all config.txt files 2018-08-21 11:28:11 -07:00
gettext.c
gettext.h
git-add--interactive.perl
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'js/typofixes' 2018-08-20 11:33:50 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh git-instaweb: fix apache2 config with apache >= 2.4 2018-08-08 08:30:07 -07:00
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh mergetool: don't suggest to continue after last file 2018-08-13 12:11:19 -07:00
git-p4.py git-p4: add the `p4-pre-submit` hook 2018-08-01 13:37:18 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh
git-rebase--interactive.sh
git-rebase--merge.sh
git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
git-rebase.sh Merge branch 'en/rebase-consistency' 2018-07-24 14:50:43 -07:00
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'jm/send-email-tls-auth-on-batch' 2018-08-02 15:30:46 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh
git-stash.sh
git-submodule.sh Revert "Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'" 2018-09-07 19:05:20 -07:00
git-svn.perl
git-web--browse.sh
git.c Merge branch 'js/range-diff' 2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c Merge branch 'jc/gpg-status' 2018-08-20 11:33:50 -07:00
gpg-interface.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
graph.c
graph.h
grep.c Merge branch 'tb/grep-only-matching' 2018-08-02 15:30:44 -07:00
grep.h Merge branch 'tb/grep-only-matching' 2018-08-02 15:30:44 -07:00
hash.h
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c Merge branch 'hn/highlight-sideband-keywords' 2018-08-20 12:41:34 -07:00
help.h sideband: highlight keywords in remote sideband output 2018-08-08 15:20:09 -07:00
hex.c
http-backend.c Merge branch 'mk/http-backend-content-length' 2018-09-10 10:35:42 -07:00
http-fetch.c
http-push.c
http-walker.c
http.c refactor various if (x) FREE_AND_NULL(x) to just FREE_AND_NULL(x) 2018-08-17 10:08:56 -07:00
http.h
ident.c
imap-send.c
iterator.h
json-writer.c
json-writer.h
khash.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
kwset.c
kwset.h Replace Free Software Foundation address in license notices 2017-11-09 13:21:21 +09:00
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
line-log.c Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup' 2018-08-02 15:30:42 -07:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h line-range.h: drop extern from function declaration 2018-08-03 10:42:55 -07:00
linear-assignment.c linear-assignment: a function to solve least-cost assignment problems 2018-08-13 10:44:50 -07:00
linear-assignment.h linear-assignment: a function to solve least-cost assignment problems 2018-08-13 10:44:50 -07:00
list-objects-filter-options.c
list-objects-filter-options.h
list-objects-filter.c
list-objects-filter.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
list-objects.c Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup' 2018-08-02 15:30:42 -07:00
list-objects.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
list.h
ll-merge.c attr: remove an implicit dependency on the_index 2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
ll-merge.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
lockfile.c
lockfile.h
log-tree.c Merge branch 'jk/core-use-replace-refs' 2018-08-15 15:08:23 -07:00
log-tree.h
ls-refs.c
ls-refs.h
mailinfo.c
mailinfo.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
mailmap.c
mailmap.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
match-trees.c Merge branch 'jk/merge-subtree-heuristics' 2018-08-17 13:09:55 -07:00
mem-pool.c
mem-pool.h
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'en/directory-renames-nothanks' 2018-09-04 14:31:38 -07:00
merge-recursive.h Merge branch 'en/directory-renames-nothanks' 2018-09-04 14:31:38 -07:00
merge.c Merge branch 'en/dirty-merge-fixes' 2018-08-02 15:30:45 -07:00
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c
notes-merge.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
notes.c
notes.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
object-store.h Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
object.c Merge branch 'nd/i18n' 2018-08-15 15:08:23 -07:00
object.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
oidmap.c
oidmap.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
oidset.c
oidset.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
pack-check.c
pack-objects.c Merge branch 'nd/pack-deltify-regression-fix' 2018-08-22 11:17:05 -07:00
pack-objects.h Merge branch 'nd/pack-deltify-regression-fix' 2018-08-22 11:17:05 -07:00
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h
packfile.c for_each_packed_object: support iterating in pack-order 2018-08-13 13:48:28 -07:00
packfile.h Merge branch 'jk/for-each-object-iteration' 2018-08-20 11:33:52 -07:00
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c
parse-options.c Merge branch 'rs/parse-opt-lithelp' 2018-08-17 13:09:56 -07:00
parse-options.h
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
path.c
path.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
pathspec.c pathspec.c: use the right index instead of the_index 2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
pathspec.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
pkt-line.c pkt-line.c: mark more strings for translation 2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c preload-index.c: use the right index instead of the_index 2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
pretty.c Merge branch 'jk/size-t' 2018-08-15 15:08:25 -07:00
pretty.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
protocol.c
protocol.h
quote.c
quote.h
range-diff.c range-diff: left-pad patch numbers 2018-08-13 10:44:52 -07:00
range-diff.h range-diff: also show the diff between patches 2018-08-13 10:44:50 -07:00
reachable.c
reachable.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
read-cache.c Merge branch 'nd/no-the-index' 2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
ref-filter.c Merge branch 'ot/ref-filter-object-info' 2018-08-17 13:09:57 -07:00
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c Merge branch 'nd/i18n' 2018-08-15 15:08:23 -07:00
reflog-walk.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
refs.c Merge branch 'jt/refspec-dwim-precedence-fix' 2018-08-17 13:09:55 -07:00
refs.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
refspec.c refspec.c: mark more strings for translation 2018-07-23 11:19:10 -07:00
refspec.h
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'js/typofixes' 2018-08-20 11:33:50 -07:00
remote-testsvn.c
remote.c Merge branch 'jt/refspec-dwim-precedence-fix' 2018-08-17 13:09:55 -07:00
remote.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
replace-object.c Merge branch 'nd/i18n' 2018-08-15 15:08:23 -07:00
replace-object.h check_replace_refs: rename to read_replace_refs 2018-07-18 15:45:14 -07:00
repository.c
repository.h Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
rerere.c dir.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index in pathspec code 2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
rerere.h rerere.h: drop extern from function declaration 2018-08-03 10:42:55 -07:00
resolve-undo.c resolve-undo.c: use the right index instead of the_index 2018-08-13 14:14:44 -07:00
resolve-undo.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
revision.c dir.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index in pathspec code 2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
revision.h Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
run-command.c
run-command.h
send-pack.c
send-pack.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
sequencer.c Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-author-script-fix' 2018-09-04 14:31:38 -07:00
sequencer.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
serve.c
serve.h
server-info.c
setup.c
sh-i18n--envsubst.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h get_short_oid: sort ambiguous objects by type, then SHA-1 2018-05-11 14:43:23 +09:00
sha1-file.c Merge branch 'nd/no-the-index' 2018-08-20 11:33:53 -07:00
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
sha1-name.c Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup' 2018-08-02 15:30:42 -07:00
sha1dc_git.c
sha1dc_git.h
shallow.c
shell.c
shortlog.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
sideband.c sideband: do not read beyond the end of input 2018-08-18 09:16:48 -07:00
sideband.h
sigchain.c Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones 2018-05-06 19:06:13 +09:00
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c Merge branch 'jk/size-t' 2018-08-15 15:08:25 -07:00
strbuf.h
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
sub-process.c
sub-process.h
submodule-config.c Merge branch 'jk/fsck-gitmodules-gently' 2018-08-02 15:30:39 -07:00
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Revert "Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'" 2018-09-07 19:05:20 -07:00
submodule.h Revert "Merge branch 'sb/submodule-core-worktree'" 2018-09-07 19:05:20 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c Merge branch 'jt/tags-to-promised-blobs-fix' 2018-08-02 15:30:46 -07:00
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c
tempfile.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
tmp-objdir.c
tmp-objdir.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c
trailer.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow' 2018-08-15 15:08:28 -07:00
transport-internal.h fetch-pack: unify ref in and out param 2018-08-01 15:00:52 -07:00
transport.c Merge branch 'jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow' 2018-08-15 15:08:28 -07:00
transport.h Merge branch 'jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow' 2018-08-15 15:08:28 -07:00
tree-diff.c refactor various if (x) FREE_AND_NULL(x) to just FREE_AND_NULL(x) 2018-08-17 10:08:56 -07:00
tree-walk.c Merge branch 'bc/object-id' 2018-08-02 15:30:39 -07:00
tree-walk.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
tree.c Merge branch 'jm/cache-entry-from-mem-pool' 2018-08-02 15:30:43 -07:00
tree.h
unicode-width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c attr: remove index from git_attr_set_direction() 2018-08-13 14:14:43 -07:00
unpack-trees.h Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'sb/object-store-lookup' 2018-08-02 15:30:42 -07:00
upload-pack.h
url.c
url.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h urlmatch.h: fix include guard 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
usage.c
userdiff.c attr: remove an implicit dependency on the_index 2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
userdiff.h
utf8.c Merge branch 'jk/size-t' 2018-08-15 15:08:25 -07:00
utf8.h Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl' 2018-08-20 12:41:32 -07:00
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c
worktree.h Add missing includes and forward declarations 2018-08-15 11:52:09 -07:00
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c
write-or-die.c
ws.c attr: remove an implicit dependency on the_index 2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
wt-status.c dir.c: remove an implicit dependency on the_index in pathspec code 2018-08-13 14:14:42 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks