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git/t/t0300-credentials.sh
Jeff King 4c5971e18a credential: treat "?" and "#" in URLs as end of host
It's unusual to see:

  https://example.com?query-parameters

without an intervening slash, like:

  https://example.com/some-path?query-parameters

or even:

  https://example.com/?query-parameters

but it is a valid end to the hostname (actually "authority component")
according to RFC 3986. Likewise for "#".

And curl will parse the URL according to the standard, meaning it will
contact example.com, but our credential code would ask about a bogus
hostname with a "?" in it. Let's make sure we follow the standard, and
more importantly ask about the same hosts that curl will be talking to.

It would be nice if we could just ask curl to parse the URL for us. But
it didn't grow a URL-parsing API until 7.62, so we'd be stuck with
fallback code either way. Plus we'd need this code in the main Git
binary, where we've tried to avoid having a link dependency on libcurl.

But let's at least fix our parser. Moving to curl's parser would prevent
other potential discrepancies, but this gives us immediate relief for
the known problem, and would help our fallback code if we eventually use
curl.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-15 10:31:03 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='basic credential helper tests'
. ./test-lib.sh
. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-credential.sh
test_expect_success 'setup helper scripts' '
cat >dump <<-\EOF &&
whoami=$(echo $0 | sed s/.*git-credential-//)
echo >&2 "$whoami: $*"
OIFS=$IFS
IFS==
while read key value; do
echo >&2 "$whoami: $key=$value"
eval "$key=$value"
done
IFS=$OIFS
EOF
write_script git-credential-useless <<-\EOF &&
. ./dump
exit 0
EOF
write_script git-credential-verbatim <<-\EOF &&
user=$1; shift
pass=$1; shift
. ./dump
test -z "$user" || echo username=$user
test -z "$pass" || echo password=$pass
EOF
PATH="$PWD:$PATH"
'
test_expect_success 'credential_fill invokes helper' '
check fill "verbatim foo bar" <<-\EOF
--
username=foo
password=bar
--
verbatim: get
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'credential_fill invokes multiple helpers' '
check fill useless "verbatim foo bar" <<-\EOF
--
username=foo
password=bar
--
useless: get
verbatim: get
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'credential_fill stops when we get a full response' '
check fill "verbatim one two" "verbatim three four" <<-\EOF
--
username=one
password=two
--
verbatim: get
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'credential_fill continues through partial response' '
check fill "verbatim one \"\"" "verbatim two three" <<-\EOF
--
username=two
password=three
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: get
verbatim: username=one
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'credential_fill passes along metadata' '
check fill "verbatim one two" <<-\EOF
protocol=ftp
host=example.com
path=foo.git
--
protocol=ftp
host=example.com
path=foo.git
username=one
password=two
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: protocol=ftp
verbatim: host=example.com
verbatim: path=foo.git
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'credential_approve calls all helpers' '
check approve useless "verbatim one two" <<-\EOF
username=foo
password=bar
--
--
useless: store
useless: username=foo
useless: password=bar
verbatim: store
verbatim: username=foo
verbatim: password=bar
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'do not bother storing password-less credential' '
check approve useless <<-\EOF
username=foo
--
--
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'credential_reject calls all helpers' '
check reject useless "verbatim one two" <<-\EOF
username=foo
password=bar
--
--
useless: erase
useless: username=foo
useless: password=bar
verbatim: erase
verbatim: username=foo
verbatim: password=bar
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'usernames can be preserved' '
check fill "verbatim \"\" three" <<-\EOF
username=one
--
username=one
password=three
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: username=one
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'usernames can be overridden' '
check fill "verbatim two three" <<-\EOF
username=one
--
username=two
password=three
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: username=one
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'do not bother completing already-full credential' '
check fill "verbatim three four" <<-\EOF
username=one
password=two
--
username=one
password=two
--
EOF
'
# We can't test the basic terminal password prompt here because
# getpass() tries too hard to find the real terminal. But if our
# askpass helper is run, we know the internal getpass is working.
test_expect_success 'empty helper list falls back to internal getpass' '
check fill <<-\EOF
--
username=askpass-username
password=askpass-password
--
askpass: Username:
askpass: Password:
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'internal getpass does not ask for known username' '
check fill <<-\EOF
username=foo
--
username=foo
password=askpass-password
--
askpass: Password:
EOF
'
HELPER="!f() {
cat >/dev/null
echo username=foo
echo password=bar
}; f"
test_expect_success 'respect configured credentials' '
test_config credential.helper "$HELPER" &&
check fill <<-\EOF
--
username=foo
password=bar
--
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'match configured credential' '
test_config credential.https://example.com.helper "$HELPER" &&
check fill <<-\EOF
protocol=https
host=example.com
path=repo.git
--
protocol=https
host=example.com
username=foo
password=bar
--
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'do not match configured credential' '
test_config credential.https://foo.helper "$HELPER" &&
check fill <<-\EOF
protocol=https
host=bar
--
protocol=https
host=bar
username=askpass-username
password=askpass-password
--
askpass: Username for '\''https://bar'\'':
askpass: Password for '\''https://askpass-username@bar'\'':
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'match multiple configured helpers' '
test_config credential.helper "verbatim \"\" \"\"" &&
test_config credential.https://example.com.helper "$HELPER" &&
check fill <<-\EOF
protocol=https
host=example.com
path=repo.git
--
protocol=https
host=example.com
username=foo
password=bar
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: protocol=https
verbatim: host=example.com
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'match multiple configured helpers with URLs' '
test_config credential.https://example.com/repo.git.helper "verbatim \"\" \"\"" &&
test_config credential.https://example.com.helper "$HELPER" &&
check fill <<-\EOF
protocol=https
host=example.com
path=repo.git
--
protocol=https
host=example.com
username=foo
password=bar
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: protocol=https
verbatim: host=example.com
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'match percent-encoded values' '
test_config credential.https://example.com/%2566.git.helper "$HELPER" &&
check fill <<-\EOF
url=https://example.com/%2566.git
--
protocol=https
host=example.com
username=foo
password=bar
--
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'pull username from config' '
test_config credential.https://example.com.username foo &&
check fill <<-\EOF
protocol=https
host=example.com
--
protocol=https
host=example.com
username=foo
password=askpass-password
--
askpass: Password for '\''https://foo@example.com'\'':
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'honors username from URL over helper (URL)' '
test_config credential.https://example.com.username bob &&
test_config credential.https://example.com.helper "verbatim \"\" bar" &&
check fill <<-\EOF
url=https://alice@example.com
--
protocol=https
host=example.com
username=alice
password=bar
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: protocol=https
verbatim: host=example.com
verbatim: username=alice
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'honors username from URL over helper (components)' '
test_config credential.https://example.com.username bob &&
test_config credential.https://example.com.helper "verbatim \"\" bar" &&
check fill <<-\EOF
protocol=https
host=example.com
username=alice
--
protocol=https
host=example.com
username=alice
password=bar
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: protocol=https
verbatim: host=example.com
verbatim: username=alice
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'last matching username wins' '
test_config credential.https://example.com/path.git.username bob &&
test_config credential.https://example.com.username alice &&
test_config credential.https://example.com.helper "verbatim \"\" bar" &&
check fill <<-\EOF
url=https://example.com/path.git
--
protocol=https
host=example.com
username=alice
password=bar
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: protocol=https
verbatim: host=example.com
verbatim: username=alice
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'http paths can be part of context' '
check fill "verbatim foo bar" <<-\EOF &&
protocol=https
host=example.com
path=foo.git
--
protocol=https
host=example.com
username=foo
password=bar
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: protocol=https
verbatim: host=example.com
EOF
test_config credential.https://example.com.useHttpPath true &&
check fill "verbatim foo bar" <<-\EOF
protocol=https
host=example.com
path=foo.git
--
protocol=https
host=example.com
path=foo.git
username=foo
password=bar
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: protocol=https
verbatim: host=example.com
verbatim: path=foo.git
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'context uses urlmatch' '
test_config "credential.https://*.org.useHttpPath" true &&
check fill "verbatim foo bar" <<-\EOF
protocol=https
host=example.org
path=foo.git
--
protocol=https
host=example.org
path=foo.git
username=foo
password=bar
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: protocol=https
verbatim: host=example.org
verbatim: path=foo.git
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'helpers can abort the process' '
test_must_fail git \
-c credential.helper="!f() { echo quit=1; }; f" \
-c credential.helper="verbatim foo bar" \
credential fill >stdout &&
test_must_be_empty stdout
'
test_expect_success 'empty helper spec resets helper list' '
test_config credential.helper "verbatim file file" &&
check fill "" "verbatim cmdline cmdline" <<-\EOF
--
username=cmdline
password=cmdline
--
verbatim: get
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'url parser ignores embedded newlines' '
check fill <<-EOF
url=https://one.example.com?%0ahost=two.example.com/
--
username=askpass-username
password=askpass-password
--
warning: url contains a newline in its path component: https://one.example.com?%0ahost=two.example.com/
warning: skipping credential lookup for url: https://one.example.com?%0ahost=two.example.com/
askpass: Username:
askpass: Password:
EOF
'
# usage: check_host_and_path <url> <expected-host> <expected-path>
check_host_and_path () {
# we always parse the path component, but we need this to make sure it
# is passed to the helper
test_config credential.useHTTPPath true &&
check fill "verbatim user pass" <<-EOF
url=$1
--
protocol=https
host=$2
path=$3
username=user
password=pass
--
verbatim: get
verbatim: protocol=https
verbatim: host=$2
verbatim: path=$3
EOF
}
test_expect_success 'url parser handles bare query marker' '
check_host_and_path https://example.com?foo.git example.com ?foo.git
'
test_expect_success 'url parser handles bare fragment marker' '
check_host_and_path https://example.com#foo.git example.com "#foo.git"
'
test_expect_success 'url parser not confused by encoded markers' '
check_host_and_path https://example.com%23%3f%2f/foo.git \
"example.com#?/" foo.git
'
test_done