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git/git-format-patch.sh
Junio C Hamano 603d874587 format-patch: take sequence of ranges.
This enhances set of revs you can give format-patch.

Originally, format-patch took either one rev, or two revs:

    format-patch rev1
    format-patch rev1 rev2

The first format was a short-hand for "format-patch rev1 HEAD"
(i.e. rev2==HEAD).  What this meant was to find commits that are
in branch rev2 that has not been merged to branch rev1.

The above notation is still supported, but now it takes sequence
of "from1..to1 from2..to2 ...".  In short, the second format has
become a short-hand for "format-patch rev1..rev2".  Commits in
to1 but not in from1, to2 but not in from2, ... are formatted as
emailable patches.

With this, cherry-picking from other branch can be written as:

    git-format-patch -k --stdout master..branch1 master..branch2 |
    git-am -k -3

which is generally faster than traditional cherry-pick (which
always did 3-way merge) if patches apply cleanly, and still
falls back on 3-way merge if some of them do not.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-10-13 23:18:46 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
#
. git-sh-setup || die "Not a git archive."
usage () {
echo >&2 "usage: $0"' [-n] [-o dir | --stdout] [--keep-subject] [--mbox]
[--check] [--signoff] [-<diff options>...]
( from..to ... | upstream [ our-head ] )
Prepare each commit with its patch since our-head forked from upstream,
one file per patch, for e-mail submission. Each output file is
numbered sequentially from 1, and uses the first line of the commit
message (massaged for pathname safety) as the filename.
When -o is specified, output files are created in that directory; otherwise in
the current working directory.
When -n is specified, instead of "[PATCH] Subject", the first line is formatted
as "[PATCH N/M] Subject", unless you have only one patch.
When --mbox is specified, the output is formatted to resemble
UNIX mailbox format, and can be concatenated together for processing
with applymbox.
'
exit 1
}
diff_opts=
LF='
'
outdir=./
while case "$#" in 0) break;; esac
do
case "$1" in
-a|--a|--au|--aut|--auth|--autho|--author)
author=t ;;
-c|--c|--ch|--che|--chec|--check)
check=t ;;
-d|--d|--da|--dat|--date)
date=t ;;
-m|--m|--mb|--mbo|--mbox)
date=t author=t mbox=t ;;
-k|--k|--ke|--kee|--keep|--keep-|--keep-s|--keep-su|--keep-sub|\
--keep-subj|--keep-subje|--keep-subjec|--keep-subject)
keep_subject=t ;;
-n|--n|--nu|--num|--numb|--numbe|--number|--numbere|--numbered)
numbered=t ;;
-s|--s|--si|--sig|--sign|--signo|--signof|--signoff)
signoff=t ;;
--st|--std|--stdo|--stdou|--stdout)
stdout=t mbox=t date=t author=t ;;
-o=*|--o=*|--ou=*|--out=*|--outp=*|--outpu=*|--output=*|--output-=*|\
--output-d=*|--output-di=*|--output-dir=*|--output-dire=*|\
--output-direc=*|--output-direct=*|--output-directo=*|\
--output-director=*|--output-directory=*)
outdir=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
-o|--o|--ou|--out|--outp|--outpu|--output|--output-|--output-d|\
--output-di|--output-dir|--output-dire|--output-direc|--output-direct|\
--output-directo|--output-director|--output-directory)
case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac; shift
outdir="$1" ;;
-*' '* | -*"$LF"* | -*' '*)
# Ignore diff option that has whitespace for now.
;;
-*) diff_opts="$diff_opts$1 " ;;
*) break ;;
esac
shift
done
case "$keep_subject$numbered" in
tt)
die '--keep-subject and --numbered are incompatible.' ;;
esac
tmp=.tmp-series$$
trap 'rm -f $tmp-*' 0 1 2 3 15
series=$tmp-series
commsg=$tmp-commsg
filelist=$tmp-files
# Backward compatible argument parsing hack.
#
# Historically, we supported:
# 1. "rev1" is equivalent to "rev1..HEAD"
# 2. "rev1..rev2"
# 3. "rev1" "rev2 is equivalent to "rev1..rev2"
#
# We want to take a sequence of "rev1..rev2" in general.
case "$#,$1" in
1,?*..?*)
# single "rev1..rev2"
;;
1,*)
# single rev1
set x "$1..HEAD"
shift
;;
2,?*..?*)
# not traditional "rev1" "rev2"
;;
2,*)
set x "$1..$2"
shift
;;
esac
# Now we have what we want in $@
for revpair
do
case "$revpair" in
?*..?*)
rev1=`expr "$revpair" : '\(.*\)\.\.'`
rev2=`expr "$revpair" : '.*\.\.\(.*\)'`
;;
*)
usage
;;
esac
git-rev-parse --verify "$rev1^0" >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
die "Not a valid rev $rev1 ($revpair)"
git-rev-parse --verify "$rev2^0" >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
die "Not a valid rev $rev2 ($revpair)"
git-cherry -v "$rev1" "$rev2" |
while read sign rev comment
do
case "$sign" in
'-')
echo >&2 "Merged already: $comment"
;;
*)
echo $rev
;;
esac
done
done >$series
me=`git-var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT | sed -e 's/>.*/>/'`
case "$outdir" in
*/) ;;
*) outdir="$outdir/" ;;
esac
test -d "$outdir" || mkdir -p "$outdir" || exit
titleScript='
/./d
/^$/n
s/^\[PATCH[^]]*\] *//
s/[^-a-z.A-Z_0-9]/-/g
s/\.\.\.*/\./g
s/\.*$//
s/--*/-/g
s/^-//
s/-$//
s/$/./
p
q
'
whosepatchScript='
/^author /{
s/author \(.*>\) \(.*\)$/au='\''\1'\'' ad='\''\2'\''/p
q
}'
process_one () {
mailScript='
/./d
/^$/n'
case "$keep_subject" in
t) ;;
*)
mailScript="$mailScript"'
s|^\[PATCH[^]]*\] *||
s|^|[PATCH'"$num"'] |'
;;
esac
mailScript="$mailScript"'
s|^|Subject: |'
case "$mbox" in
t)
echo 'From nobody Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001' ;# UNIX "From" line
;;
esac
eval "$(sed -ne "$whosepatchScript" $commsg)"
test "$author,$au" = ",$me" || {
mailScript="$mailScript"'
a\
From: '"$au"
}
test "$date,$au" = ",$me" || {
mailScript="$mailScript"'
a\
Date: '"$ad"
}
mailScript="$mailScript"'
: body
p
n
b body'
(cat $commsg ; echo; echo) |
sed -ne "$mailScript" |
git-stripspace
test "$signoff" = "t" && {
offsigner=`git-var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e 's/>.*/>/'`
line="Signed-off-by: $offsigner"
grep -q "^$line\$" $commsg || {
echo
echo "$line"
echo
}
}
echo
echo '---'
echo
git-diff-tree -p $diff_opts "$commit" | git-apply --stat --summary
echo
git-cat-file commit "$commit^" | sed -e 's/^tree /applies-to: /' -e q
git-diff-tree -p $diff_opts "$commit"
echo "---"
echo "@@GIT_VERSION@@"
case "$mbox" in
t)
echo
;;
esac
}
total=`wc -l <$series | tr -dc "[0-9]"`
i=1
while read commit
do
git-cat-file commit "$commit" | git-stripspace >$commsg
title=`sed -ne "$titleScript" <$commsg`
case "$numbered" in
'') num= ;;
*)
case $total in
1) num= ;;
*) num=' '`printf "%d/%d" $i $total` ;;
esac
esac
file=`printf '%04d-%stxt' $i "$title"`
if test '' = "$stdout"
then
echo "* $file"
process_one >"$outdir$file"
if test t = "$check"
then
# This is slightly modified from Andrew Morton's Perfect Patch.
# Lines you introduce should not have trailing whitespace.
# Also check for an indentation that has SP before a TAB.
grep -n '^+\([ ]* .*\|.*[ ]\)$' "$outdir$file"
:
fi
else
echo >&2 "* $file"
process_one
fi
i=`expr "$i" + 1`
done <$series