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3b331e9267
git/run-command.c
Jeff King 3b331e9267 vreportf: report to arbitrary filehandles 
The vreportf function always goes to stderr, but run-command
wants child errors to go to the parent's original stderr. To
solve this, commit a5487dd duplicates the stderr fd and
installs die and error handlers to direct the output
appropriately (which later turned into the vwritef
function). This has two downsides, though:

  - we make multiple calls to write(), which contradicts the
    "write at once" logic from d048a96 (print
    warning/error/fatal messages in one shot, 2007-11-09).

  - the custom handlers basically duplicate the normal
    handlers.  They're only a few lines of code, but we
    should not have to repeat the magic "exit(128)", for
    example.

We can solve the first by using fdopen() on the duplicated
descriptor. We can't pass this to vreportf, but we could
introduce a new vreportf_to to handle it.

However, to fix the second problem, we instead introduce a
new "set_error_handle" function, which lets the normal
vreportf calls output to a handle besides stderr. Thus we
can get rid of our custom handlers entirely, and just ask
the regular handlers to output to our new descriptor.

And as vwritef has no more callers, it can just go away.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-11 14:24:50 -07:00

840 lines
18 KiB
C
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#include "cache.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
#include "sigchain.h"
#include "argv-array.h"
void child_process_init(struct child_process *child)
{
memset(child, 0, sizeof(*child));
argv_array_init(&child->args);
argv_array_init(&child->env_array);
}
struct child_to_clean {
pid_t pid;
struct child_to_clean *next;
};
static struct child_to_clean *children_to_clean;
static int installed_child_cleanup_handler;
static void cleanup_children(int sig)
{
while (children_to_clean) {
struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_clean;
children_to_clean = p->next;
kill(p->pid, sig);
free(p);
}
}
static void cleanup_children_on_signal(int sig)
{
cleanup_children(sig);
sigchain_pop(sig);
raise(sig);
}
static void cleanup_children_on_exit(void)
{
cleanup_children(SIGTERM);
}
static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
{
struct child_to_clean *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
p->pid = pid;
p->next = children_to_clean;
children_to_clean = p;
if (!installed_child_cleanup_handler) {
atexit(cleanup_children_on_exit);
sigchain_push_common(cleanup_children_on_signal);
installed_child_cleanup_handler = 1;
}
}
static void clear_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
{
struct child_to_clean **pp;
for (pp = &children_to_clean; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->next) {
struct child_to_clean *clean_me = *pp;
if (clean_me->pid == pid) {
*pp = clean_me->next;
free(clean_me);
return;
}
}
}
static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
{
close(fd[0]);
close(fd[1]);
}
#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
{
int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno(_("open /dev/null failed"));
if (dup2(fd, to) < 0)
die_errno(_("dup2(%d,%d) failed"), fd, to);
close(fd);
}
#endif
static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
{
const char *p = getenv("PATH");
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
if (!p || !*p)
return NULL;
while (1) {
const char *end = strchrnul(p, ':');
strbuf_reset(&buf);
/* POSIX specifies an empty entry as the current directory. */
if (end != p) {
strbuf_add(&buf, p, end - p);
strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
}
strbuf_addstr(&buf, file);
if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK))
return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
if (!*end)
break;
p = end + 1;
}
strbuf_release(&buf);
return NULL;
}
static int exists_in_PATH(const char *file)
{
char *r = locate_in_PATH(file);
free(r);
return r != NULL;
}
int sane_execvp(const char *file, char * const argv[])
{
if (!execvp(file, argv))
return 0; /* cannot happen ;-) */
/*
* When a command can't be found because one of the directories
* listed in $PATH is unsearchable, execvp reports EACCES, but
* careful usability testing (read: analysis of occasional bug
* reports) reveals that "No such file or directory" is more
* intuitive.
*
* We avoid commands with "/", because execvp will not do $PATH
* lookups in that case.
*
* The reassignment of EACCES to errno looks like a no-op below,
* but we need to protect against exists_in_PATH overwriting errno.
*/
if (errno == EACCES && !strchr(file, '/'))
errno = exists_in_PATH(file) ? EACCES : ENOENT;
else if (errno == ENOTDIR && !strchr(file, '/'))
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
{
int argc, nargc = 0;
const char **nargv;
for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
; /* just counting */
/* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
if (argc < 1)
die("BUG: shell command is empty");
if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
nargv[nargc++] = SHELL_PATH;
#else
nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
#endif
nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
if (argc < 2)
nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
else {
struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
}
}
for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
nargv[nargc] = NULL;
return nargv;
}
#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
{
const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
sane_execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
free(nargv);
return -1;
}
#endif
#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
static int child_notifier = -1;
static void notify_parent(void)
{
/*
* execvp failed. If possible, we'd like to let start_command
* know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
* otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
*/
xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
}
#endif
static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
{
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
if (flags >= 0)
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
}
static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0)
{
int status, code = -1;
pid_t waiting;
int failed_errno = 0;
while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
; /* nothing */
if (waiting < 0) {
failed_errno = errno;
error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
} else if (waiting != pid) {
error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
code = WTERMSIG(status);
if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT)
error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
/*
* This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
* mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
* a program that died from this signal.
*/
code += 128;
} else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
/*
* Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
*/
if (code == 127) {
code = -1;
failed_errno = ENOENT;
}
} else {
error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
}
clear_child_for_cleanup(pid);
errno = failed_errno;
return code;
}
int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
{
int need_in, need_out, need_err;
int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
int failed_errno;
char *str;
if (!cmd->argv)
cmd->argv = cmd->args.argv;
if (!cmd->env)
cmd->env = cmd->env_array.argv;
/*
* In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
* that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
*/
need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
if (need_in) {
if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
failed_errno = errno;
if (cmd->out > 0)
close(cmd->out);
str = "standard input";
goto fail_pipe;
}
cmd->in = fdin[1];
}
need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
&& !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
&& cmd->out < 0;
if (need_out) {
if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
failed_errno = errno;
if (need_in)
close_pair(fdin);
else if (cmd->in)
close(cmd->in);
str = "standard output";
goto fail_pipe;
}
cmd->out = fdout[0];
}
need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
if (need_err) {
if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
failed_errno = errno;
if (need_in)
close_pair(fdin);
else if (cmd->in)
close(cmd->in);
if (need_out)
close_pair(fdout);
else if (cmd->out)
close(cmd->out);
str = "standard error";
fail_pipe:
error("cannot create %s pipe for %s: %s",
str, cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
argv_array_clear(&cmd->args);
argv_array_clear(&cmd->env_array);
errno = failed_errno;
return -1;
}
cmd->err = fderr[0];
}
trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
fflush(NULL);
#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
{
int notify_pipe[2];
if (pipe(notify_pipe))
notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
cmd->pid = fork();
failed_errno = errno;
if (!cmd->pid) {
/*
* Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
* before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
* in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
*/
if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
int child_err = dup(2);
set_cloexec(child_err);
set_error_handle(fdopen(child_err, "w"));
}
close(notify_pipe[0]);
set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
atexit(notify_parent);
if (cmd->no_stdin)
dup_devnull(0);
else if (need_in) {
dup2(fdin[0], 0);
close_pair(fdin);
} else if (cmd->in) {
dup2(cmd->in, 0);
close(cmd->in);
}
if (cmd->no_stderr)
dup_devnull(2);
else if (need_err) {
dup2(fderr[1], 2);
close_pair(fderr);
} else if (cmd->err > 1) {
dup2(cmd->err, 2);
close(cmd->err);
}
if (cmd->no_stdout)
dup_devnull(1);
else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
dup2(2, 1);
else if (need_out) {
dup2(fdout[1], 1);
close_pair(fdout);
} else if (cmd->out > 1) {
dup2(cmd->out, 1);
close(cmd->out);
}
if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
cmd->dir);
if (cmd->env) {
for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
else
unsetenv(*cmd->env);
}
}
if (cmd->git_cmd)
execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
else if (cmd->use_shell)
execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
else
sane_execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
if (errno == ENOENT) {
if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
strerror(ENOENT));
exit(127);
} else {
die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
}
}
if (cmd->pid < 0)
error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
strerror(errno));
else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
/*
* Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
* failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
* child process sends a single byte.
* Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
* therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
*/
close(notify_pipe[1]);
if (read(notify_pipe[0], &notify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
/*
* At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
* failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
*/
wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
failed_errno = errno;
cmd->pid = -1;
}
close(notify_pipe[0]);
}
#else
{
int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
if (cmd->no_stdin)
fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
else if (need_in)
fhin = dup(fdin[0]);
else if (cmd->in)
fhin = dup(cmd->in);
if (cmd->no_stderr)
fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
else if (need_err)
fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
else if (cmd->err > 2)
fherr = dup(cmd->err);
if (cmd->no_stdout)
fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
fhout = dup(fherr);
else if (need_out)
fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
else if (cmd->out > 1)
fhout = dup(cmd->out);
if (cmd->git_cmd)
cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
else if (cmd->use_shell)
cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, (char**) cmd->env,
cmd->dir, fhin, fhout, fherr);
failed_errno = errno;
if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
if (cmd->git_cmd)
free(cmd->argv);
cmd->argv = sargv;
if (fhin != 0)
close(fhin);
if (fhout != 1)
close(fhout);
if (fherr != 2)
close(fherr);
}
#endif
if (cmd->pid < 0) {
if (need_in)
close_pair(fdin);
else if (cmd->in)
close(cmd->in);
if (need_out)
close_pair(fdout);
else if (cmd->out)
close(cmd->out);
if (need_err)
close_pair(fderr);
else if (cmd->err)
close(cmd->err);
argv_array_clear(&cmd->args);
argv_array_clear(&cmd->env_array);
errno = failed_errno;
return -1;
}
if (need_in)
close(fdin[0]);
else if (cmd->in)
close(cmd->in);
if (need_out)
close(fdout[1]);
else if (cmd->out)
close(cmd->out);
if (need_err)
close(fderr[1]);
else if (cmd->err)
close(cmd->err);
return 0;
}
int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
{
int ret = wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
argv_array_clear(&cmd->args);
argv_array_clear(&cmd->env_array);
return ret;
}
int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
{
int code;
if (cmd->out < 0 || cmd->err < 0)
die("BUG: run_command with a pipe can cause deadlock");
code = start_command(cmd);
if (code)
return code;
return finish_command(cmd);
}
int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
{
return run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv, opt, NULL, NULL);
}
int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
{
struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
cmd.argv = argv;
cmd.no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
cmd.git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
cmd.stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
cmd.silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
cmd.use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
cmd.clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
cmd.dir = dir;
cmd.env = env;
return run_command(&cmd);
}
#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
static pthread_t main_thread;
static int main_thread_set;
static pthread_key_t async_key;
static pthread_key_t async_die_counter;
static void *run_thread(void *data)
{
struct async *async = data;
intptr_t ret;
pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
return (void *)ret;
}
static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
{
vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
if (async->proc_in >= 0)
close(async->proc_in);
if (async->proc_out >= 0)
close(async->proc_out);
pthread_exit((void *)128);
}
exit(128);
}
static int async_die_is_recursing(void)
{
void *ret = pthread_getspecific(async_die_counter);
pthread_setspecific(async_die_counter, (void *)1);
return ret != NULL;
}
#else
static struct {
void (**handlers)(void);
size_t nr;
size_t alloc;
} git_atexit_hdlrs;
static int git_atexit_installed;
static void git_atexit_dispatch(void)
{
size_t i;
for (i=git_atexit_hdlrs.nr ; i ; i--)
git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers[i-1]();
}
static void git_atexit_clear(void)
{
free(git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers);
memset(&git_atexit_hdlrs, 0, sizeof(git_atexit_hdlrs));
git_atexit_installed = 0;
}
#undef atexit
int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void))
{
ALLOC_GROW(git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers, git_atexit_hdlrs.nr + 1, git_atexit_hdlrs.alloc);
git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers[git_atexit_hdlrs.nr++] = handler;
if (!git_atexit_installed) {
if (atexit(&git_atexit_dispatch))
return -1;
git_atexit_installed = 1;
}
return 0;
}
#define atexit git_atexit
#endif
int start_async(struct async *async)
{
int need_in, need_out;
int fdin[2], fdout[2];
int proc_in, proc_out;
need_in = async->in < 0;
if (need_in) {
if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
if (async->out > 0)
close(async->out);
return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
}
async->in = fdin[1];
}
need_out = async->out < 0;
if (need_out) {
if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
if (need_in)
close_pair(fdin);
else if (async->in)
close(async->in);
return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
}
async->out = fdout[0];
}
if (need_in)
proc_in = fdin[0];
else if (async->in)
proc_in = async->in;
else
proc_in = -1;
if (need_out)
proc_out = fdout[1];
else if (async->out)
proc_out = async->out;
else
proc_out = -1;
#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
/* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
fflush(NULL);
async->pid = fork();
if (async->pid < 0) {
error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
goto error;
}
if (!async->pid) {
if (need_in)
close(fdin[1]);
if (need_out)
close(fdout[0]);
git_atexit_clear();
exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
}
mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid);
if (need_in)
close(fdin[0]);
else if (async->in)
close(async->in);
if (need_out)
close(fdout[1]);
else if (async->out)
close(async->out);
#else
if (!main_thread_set) {
/*
* We assume that the first time that start_async is called
* it is from the main thread.
*/
main_thread_set = 1;
main_thread = pthread_self();
pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
pthread_key_create(&async_die_counter, NULL);
set_die_routine(die_async);
set_die_is_recursing_routine(async_die_is_recursing);
}
if (proc_in >= 0)
set_cloexec(proc_in);
if (proc_out >= 0)
set_cloexec(proc_out);
async->proc_in = proc_in;
async->proc_out = proc_out;
{
int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
if (err) {
error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
goto error;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
error:
if (need_in)
close_pair(fdin);
else if (async->in)
close(async->in);
if (need_out)
close_pair(fdout);
else if (async->out)
close(async->out);
return -1;
}
int finish_async(struct async *async)
{
#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process");
#else
void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
error("pthread_join failed");
return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
#endif
}
const char *find_hook(const char *name)
{
const char *path = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
if (access(path, X_OK) < 0)
path = NULL;
return path;
}
int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args)
{
struct child_process hook = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
const char *p;
p = find_hook(name);
if (!p)
return 0;
argv_array_push(&hook.args, p);
while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
argv_array_push(&hook.args, p);
hook.env = env;
hook.no_stdin = 1;
hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
return run_command(&hook);
}
int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...)
{
va_list args;
int ret;
va_start(args, name);
ret = run_hook_ve(env, name, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint)
{
cmd->out = -1;
if (start_command(cmd) < 0)
return -1;
if (strbuf_read(buf, cmd->out, hint) < 0) {
close(cmd->out);
finish_command(cmd); /* throw away exit code */
return -1;
}
close(cmd->out);
return finish_command(cmd);
}
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