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git/t/t6036-recursive-corner-case...
Junio C Hamano 243a7f0557 Merge branch 'jc/ll-merge-internal'
"git rerere" can get confused by conflict markers deliberately left
by the inner merge step, because they are indistinguishable from
the real conflict markers left by the outermost merge which are
what the end user and "rerere" need to look at.  This was fixed by
making the conflict markers left by the inner merges a bit longer.

* jc/ll-merge-internal:
  t6036: remove pointless test that expects failure
  ll-merge: use a longer conflict marker for internal merge
  ll-merge: fix typo in comment
2016-05-17 14:38:32 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='recursive merge corner cases involving criss-cross merges'
. ./test-lib.sh
get_clean_checkout () {
git reset --hard &&
git clean -fdqx &&
git checkout "$1"
}
#
# L1 L2
# o---o
# / \ / \
# o X ?
# \ / \ /
# o---o
# R1 R2
#
test_expect_success 'setup basic criss-cross + rename with no modifications' '
ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" &&
for i in $ten
do
echo line $i in a sample file
done >one &&
for i in $ten
do
echo line $i in another sample file
done >two &&
git add one two &&
test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
git branch L1 &&
git checkout -b R1 &&
git mv one three &&
test_tick && git commit -m R1 &&
git checkout L1 &&
git mv two three &&
test_tick && git commit -m L1 &&
git checkout L1^0 &&
test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 &&
git tag L2 &&
git checkout R1^0 &&
test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 &&
git tag R2
'
test_expect_success 'merge simple rename+criss-cross with no modifications' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout L2^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
test 2 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 2 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test 2 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse :2:three) = $(git rev-parse L2:three) &&
test $(git rev-parse :3:three) = $(git rev-parse R2:three) &&
test $(git rev-parse L2:three) = $(git hash-object three~HEAD) &&
test $(git rev-parse R2:three) = $(git hash-object three~R2^0)
'
#
# Same as before, but modify L1 slightly:
#
# L1m L2
# o---o
# / \ / \
# o X ?
# \ / \ /
# o---o
# R1 R2
#
test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification' '
git rm -rf . &&
git clean -fdqx &&
rm -rf .git &&
git init &&
ten="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9" &&
for i in $ten
do
echo line $i in a sample file
done >one &&
for i in $ten
do
echo line $i in another sample file
done >two &&
git add one two &&
test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
git branch L1 &&
git checkout -b R1 &&
git mv one three &&
echo more >>two &&
git add two &&
test_tick && git commit -m R1 &&
git checkout L1 &&
git mv two three &&
test_tick && git commit -m L1 &&
git checkout L1^0 &&
test_tick && git merge -s ours R1 &&
git tag L2 &&
git checkout R1^0 &&
test_tick && git merge -s ours L1 &&
git tag R2
'
test_expect_success 'merge criss-cross + rename merges with basic modification' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout L2^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge -s recursive R2^0 &&
test 2 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 2 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test 2 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse :2:three) = $(git rev-parse L2:three) &&
test $(git rev-parse :3:three) = $(git rev-parse R2:three) &&
test $(git rev-parse L2:three) = $(git hash-object three~HEAD) &&
test $(git rev-parse R2:three) = $(git hash-object three~R2^0)
'
#
# For the next test, we start with three commits in two lines of development
# which setup a rename/add conflict:
# Commit A: File 'a' exists
# Commit B: Rename 'a' -> 'new_a'
# Commit C: Modify 'a', create different 'new_a'
# Later, two different people merge and resolve differently:
# Commit D: Merge B & C, ignoring separately created 'new_a'
# Commit E: Merge B & C making use of some piece of secondary 'new_a'
# Finally, someone goes to merge D & E. Does git detect the conflict?
#
# B D
# o---o
# / \ / \
# A o X ? F
# \ / \ /
# o---o
# C E
#
test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of rename/add conflict' '
git rm -rf . &&
git clean -fdqx &&
rm -rf .git &&
git init &&
printf "0\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n" >a &&
git add a &&
test_tick && git commit -m A &&
git branch B &&
git checkout -b C &&
echo 10 >>a &&
echo "other content" >>new_a &&
git add a new_a &&
test_tick && git commit -m C &&
git checkout B &&
git mv a new_a &&
test_tick && git commit -m B &&
git checkout B^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge C &&
git clean -f &&
test_tick && git commit -m D &&
git tag D &&
git checkout C^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge B &&
rm new_a~HEAD new_a &&
printf "Incorrectly merged content" >>new_a &&
git add -u &&
test_tick && git commit -m E &&
git tag E
'
test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout D^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
test 3 = $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 3 = $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test 0 = $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse :2:new_a) = $(git rev-parse D:new_a) &&
test $(git rev-parse :3:new_a) = $(git rev-parse E:new_a) &&
git cat-file -p B:new_a >>merged &&
git cat-file -p C:new_a >>merge-me &&
>empty &&
test_must_fail git merge-file \
-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
-L "" \
-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
merged empty merge-me &&
sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1\1/" merged >merged-internal &&
test $(git rev-parse :1:new_a) = $(git hash-object merged-internal)
'
#
# criss-cross + modify/delete:
#
# B D
# o---o
# / \ / \
# A o X ? F
# \ / \ /
# o---o
# C E
#
# Commit A: file with contents 'A\n'
# Commit B: file with contents 'B\n'
# Commit C: file not present
# Commit D: file with contents 'B\n'
# Commit E: file not present
#
# Merging commits D & E should result in modify/delete conflict.
test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + modify/delete resolved differently' '
git rm -rf . &&
git clean -fdqx &&
rm -rf .git &&
git init &&
echo A >file &&
git add file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m A &&
git branch B &&
git checkout -b C &&
git rm file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m C &&
git checkout B &&
echo B >file &&
git add file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m B &&
git checkout B^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge C &&
echo B >file &&
git add file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m D &&
git tag D &&
git checkout C^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge B &&
git rm file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m E &&
git tag E
'
test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete' '
git checkout D^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse :1:file) = $(git rev-parse master:file) &&
test $(git rev-parse :2:file) = $(git rev-parse B:file)
'
test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete, reverse direction' '
git reset --hard &&
git checkout E^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 &&
test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse :1:file) = $(git rev-parse master:file) &&
test $(git rev-parse :3:file) = $(git rev-parse B:file)
'
#
# criss-cross + d/f conflict via add/add:
# Commit A: Neither file 'a' nor directory 'a/' exists.
# Commit B: Introduce 'a'
# Commit C: Introduce 'a/file'
# Commit D: Merge B & C, keeping 'a' and deleting 'a/'
#
# Two different later cases:
# Commit E1: Merge B & C, deleting 'a' but keeping 'a/file'
# Commit E2: Merge B & C, deleting 'a' but keeping a slightly modified 'a/file'
#
# B D
# o---o
# / \ / \
# A o X ? F
# \ / \ /
# o---o
# C E1 or E2
#
# Merging D & E1 requires we first create a virtual merge base X from
# merging A & B in memory. Now, if X could keep both 'a' and 'a/file' in
# the index, then the merge of D & E1 could be resolved cleanly with both
# 'a' and 'a/file' removed. Since git does not currently allow creating
# such a tree, the best we can do is have X contain both 'a~<unique>' and
# 'a/file' resulting in the merge of D and E1 having a rename/delete
# conflict for 'a'. (Although this merge appears to be unsolvable with git
# currently, git could do a lot better than it currently does with these
# d/f conflicts, which is the purpose of this test.)
#
# Merge of D & E2 has similar issues for path 'a', but should always result
# in a modify/delete conflict for path 'a/file'.
#
# We run each merge in both directions, to check for directional issues
# with D/F conflict handling.
#
test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of directory/file conflict' '
git rm -rf . &&
git clean -fdqx &&
rm -rf .git &&
git init &&
>ignore-me &&
git add ignore-me &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m A &&
git tag A &&
git branch B &&
git checkout -b C &&
mkdir a &&
echo 10 >a/file &&
git add a/file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m C &&
git checkout B &&
echo 5 >a &&
git add a &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m B &&
git checkout B^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge C &&
git clean -f &&
rm -rf a/ &&
echo 5 >a &&
git add a &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m D &&
git tag D &&
git checkout C^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge B &&
git clean -f &&
git rm --cached a &&
echo 10 >a/file &&
git add a/file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m E1 &&
git tag E1 &&
git checkout C^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge B &&
git clean -f &&
git rm --cached a &&
printf "10\n11\n" >a/file &&
git add a/file &&
test_tick &&
git commit -m E2 &&
git tag E2
'
test_expect_success 'merge of D & E1 fails but has appropriate contents' '
get_clean_checkout D^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E1^0 &&
test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
test $(git rev-parse :2:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a)
'
test_expect_success 'merge of E1 & D fails but has appropriate contents' '
get_clean_checkout E1^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 &&
test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
test $(git rev-parse :3:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a)
'
test_expect_success 'merge of D & E2 fails but has appropriate contents' '
get_clean_checkout D^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E2^0 &&
test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse :2:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) &&
test $(git rev-parse :3:a/file) = $(git rev-parse E2:a/file) &&
test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file) &&
test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
test -f a~HEAD
'
test_expect_success 'merge of E2 & D fails but has appropriate contents' '
get_clean_checkout E2^0 &&
test_must_fail git merge -s recursive D^0 &&
test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse :3:a) = $(git rev-parse B:a) &&
test $(git rev-parse :2:a/file) = $(git rev-parse E2:a/file) &&
test $(git rev-parse :1:a/file) = $(git rev-parse C:a/file) &&
test $(git rev-parse :0:ignore-me) = $(git rev-parse A:ignore-me) &&
test -f a~D^0
'
#
# criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by
# rename/rename(2to1)/modify:
#
# B D
# o---o
# / \ / \
# A o X ? F
# \ / \ /
# o---o
# C E
#
# Commit A: new file: a
# Commit B: rename a->b, modifying by adding a line
# Commit C: rename a->c
# Commit D: merge B&C, resolving conflict by keeping contents in newname
# Commit E: merge B&C, resolving conflict similar to D but adding another line
#
# There is a conflict merging B & C, but one of filename not of file
# content. Whoever created D and E chose specific resolutions for that
# conflict resolution. Now, since: (1) there is no content conflict
# merging B & C, (2) D does not modify that merged content further, and (3)
# both D & E resolve the name conflict in the same way, the modification to
# newname in E should not cause any conflicts when it is merged with D.
# (Note that this can be accomplished by having the virtual merge base have
# the merged contents of b and c stored in a file named a, which seems like
# the most logical choice anyway.)
#
# Comment from Junio: I do not necessarily agree with the choice "a", but
# it feels sound to say "B and C do not agree what the final pathname
# should be, but we know this content was derived from the common A:a so we
# use one path whose name is arbitrary in the virtual merge base X between
# D and E" and then further let the rename detection to notice that that
# arbitrary path gets renamed between X-D to "newname" and X-E also to
# "newname" to resolve it as both sides renaming it to the same new
# name. It is akin to what we do at the content level, i.e. "B and C do not
# agree what the final contents should be, so we leave the conflict marker
# but that may cancel out at the final merge stage".
test_expect_success 'setup rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by what looks like rename/rename(2to1)/modify' '
git reset --hard &&
git rm -rf . &&
git clean -fdqx &&
rm -rf .git &&
git init &&
printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n" >a &&
git add a &&
git commit -m A &&
git tag A &&
git checkout -b B A &&
git mv a b &&
echo 7 >>b &&
git add -u &&
git commit -m B &&
git checkout -b C A &&
git mv a c &&
git commit -m C &&
git checkout -q B^0 &&
git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
git mv b newname &&
git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" &&
git tag D &&
git checkout -q C^0 &&
git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 &&
git mv c newname &&
printf "7\n8\n" >>newname &&
git add -u &&
git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" &&
git tag E
'
test_expect_success 'handle rename/rename(1to2)/modify followed by what looks like rename/rename(2to1)/modify' '
git checkout D^0 &&
git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse HEAD:newname) = $(git rev-parse E:newname)
'
#
# criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/add-source + resolvable modify/modify:
#
# B D
# o---o
# / \ / \
# A o X ? F
# \ / \ /
# o---o
# C E
#
# Commit A: new file: a
# Commit B: rename a->b
# Commit C: rename a->c, add different a
# Commit D: merge B&C, keeping b&c and (new) a modified at beginning
# Commit E: merge B&C, keeping b&c and (new) a modified at end
#
# Merging commits D & E should result in no conflict; doing so correctly
# requires getting the virtual merge base (from merging B&C) right, handling
# renaming carefully (both in the virtual merge base and later), and getting
# content merge handled.
test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross + rename/rename/add + modify/modify' '
git rm -rf . &&
git clean -fdqx &&
rm -rf .git &&
git init &&
printf "lots\nof\nwords\nand\ncontent\n" >a &&
git add a &&
git commit -m A &&
git tag A &&
git checkout -b B A &&
git mv a b &&
git commit -m B &&
git checkout -b C A &&
git mv a c &&
printf "2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >a &&
git add a &&
git commit -m C &&
git checkout B^0 &&
git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
git checkout C -- a c &&
mv a old_a &&
echo 1 >a &&
cat old_a >>a &&
rm old_a &&
git add -u &&
git commit -m "Merge commit C^0 into HEAD" &&
git tag D &&
git checkout C^0 &&
git merge --no-commit -s ours B^0 &&
git checkout B -- b &&
echo 8 >>a &&
git add -u &&
git commit -m "Merge commit B^0 into HEAD" &&
git tag E
'
test_expect_failure 'detect rename/rename/add-source for virtual merge-base' '
git checkout D^0 &&
git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse HEAD:b) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
test $(git rev-parse HEAD:c) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
test "$(cat a)" = "$(printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n")"
'
#
# criss-cross with rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest + simple modify:
#
# B D
# o---o
# / \ / \
# A o X ? F
# \ / \ /
# o---o
# C E
#
# Commit A: new file: a
# Commit B: rename a->b, add c
# Commit C: rename a->c
# Commit D: merge B&C, keeping A:a and B:c
# Commit E: merge B&C, keeping A:a and slightly modified c from B
#
# Merging commits D & E should result in no conflict. The virtual merge
# base of B & C needs to not delete B:c for that to work, though...
test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross+rename/rename/add-dest + simple modify' '
git rm -rf . &&
git clean -fdqx &&
rm -rf .git &&
git init &&
>a &&
git add a &&
git commit -m A &&
git tag A &&
git checkout -b B A &&
git mv a b &&
printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n" >c &&
git add c &&
git commit -m B &&
git checkout -b C A &&
git mv a c &&
git commit -m C &&
git checkout B^0 &&
git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
git mv b a &&
git commit -m "D is like B but renames b back to a" &&
git tag D &&
git checkout B^0 &&
git merge --no-commit -s ours C^0 &&
git mv b a &&
echo 8 >>c &&
git add c &&
git commit -m "E like D but has mod in c" &&
git tag E
'
test_expect_success 'virtual merge base handles rename/rename(1to2)/add-dest' '
git checkout D^0 &&
git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
test 2 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
test $(git rev-parse HEAD:a) = $(git rev-parse A:a) &&
test $(git rev-parse HEAD:c) = $(git rev-parse E:c)
'
test_done