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git/strvec.h
Johannes Schindelin ce68178a0a strvec: declare the strvec_push_nodup() function globally
This function differs from `strvec_push()` in that it takes ownership of
the allocated string that is passed as second argument.

This is useful when appending elements to the string array that have
been freshly allocated and serve no further other purpose after that.

Without declaring this function globally, call sites would allocate the
memory, only to have `strvec_push()` duplicate the string, and then the
first copy would need to be released. Having this function globally
avoids that kind of unnecessary work.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-07-13 16:23:36 -07:00

108 lines
3.3 KiB
C

#ifndef STRVEC_H
#define STRVEC_H
/**
* The strvec API allows one to dynamically build and store
* NULL-terminated arrays of strings. A strvec maintains the invariant that the
* `v` member always points to a non-NULL array, and that the array is
* always NULL-terminated at the element pointed to by `v[nr]`. This
* makes the result suitable for passing to functions expecting to receive
* argv from main().
*
* The string-list API (documented in string-list.h) is similar, but cannot be
* used for these purposes; instead of storing a straight string pointer,
* it contains an item structure with a `util` field that is not compatible
* with the traditional argv interface.
*
* Each `strvec` manages its own memory. Any strings pushed into the
* array are duplicated, and all memory is freed by strvec_clear().
*/
extern const char *empty_strvec[];
/**
* A single array. This should be initialized by assignment from
* `STRVEC_INIT`, or by calling `strvec_init`. The `v`
* member contains the actual array; the `nr` member contains the
* number of elements in the array, not including the terminating
* NULL.
*/
struct strvec {
const char **v;
size_t nr;
size_t alloc;
};
#define STRVEC_INIT { \
.v = empty_strvec, \
}
/**
* Initialize an array. This is no different than assigning from
* `STRVEC_INIT`.
*/
void strvec_init(struct strvec *);
/* Push a copy of a string onto the end of the array. */
const char *strvec_push(struct strvec *, const char *);
/* Push an allocated string onto the end of the array, taking ownership. */
void strvec_push_nodup(struct strvec *array, char *value);
/**
* Format a string and push it onto the end of the array. This is a
* convenience wrapper combining `strbuf_addf` and `strvec_push`.
*/
__attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
const char *strvec_pushf(struct strvec *, const char *fmt, ...);
/**
* Push a list of strings onto the end of the array. The arguments
* should be a list of `const char *` strings, terminated by a NULL
* argument.
*/
LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
void strvec_pushl(struct strvec *, ...);
/* Push a null-terminated array of strings onto the end of the array. */
void strvec_pushv(struct strvec *, const char **);
/**
* Replace the value at the given index with a new value. The index must be
* valid. Returns a pointer to the inserted value.
*/
const char *strvec_replace(struct strvec *array, size_t idx, const char *replacement);
/*
* Remove the value at the given index. The remainder of the array will be
* moved to fill the resulting gap. The provided index must point into the
* array.
*/
void strvec_remove(struct strvec *array, size_t idx);
/**
* Remove the final element from the array. If there are no
* elements in the array, do nothing.
*/
void strvec_pop(struct strvec *);
/* Splits by whitespace; does not handle quoted arguments! */
void strvec_split(struct strvec *, const char *);
/**
* Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the
* initial, empty state.
*/
void strvec_clear(struct strvec *);
/**
* Disconnect the `v` member from the `strvec` struct and
* return it. The caller is responsible for freeing the memory used
* by the array, and by the strings it references. After detaching,
* the `strvec` is in a reinitialized state and can be pushed
* into again.
*/
const char **strvec_detach(struct strvec *);
#endif /* STRVEC_H */