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Rasmus Villemoes 1127b3ced5 shallow.c: bit manipulation tweaks
First of all, 1 << 31 is technically undefined behaviour, so let's just
use an unsigned literal.

If i is 'signed int' and gcc doesn't know that i is positive, gcc
generates code to compute the C99-mandated values of "i / 32" and "i %
32", which is a lot more complicated than simple a simple shifts/mask.

The only caller of paint_down actually passes an "unsigned int" value,
but the prototype of paint_down causes (completely well-defined)
conversion to signed int, and gcc has no way of knowing that the
converted value is non-negative. Just make the id parameter unsigned.

In update_refstatus, the change in generated code is much smaller,
presumably because gcc is smart enough to see that i starts as 0 and is
only incremented, so it is allowed (per the UD of signed overflow) to
assume that i is always non-negative. But let's just help less smart
compilers generate good code anyway.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-07 15:44:31 -08:00
block-sha1
builtin Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' into maint 2016-09-08 21:36:00 -07:00
ci
compat Merge branch 'bw/mingw-avoid-inheriting-fd-to-lockfile' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:56 -07:00
contrib Merge branch 'js/import-tars-hardlinks' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:54 -07:00
Documentation Prepare for 2.9.4 2016-09-08 21:37:59 -07:00
ewah
git-gui
gitk-git
gitweb gitweb: escape link body in format_ref_marker 2016-08-01 12:55:40 -07:00
mergetools
perl Merge branch 'lp/typofixes' 2016-05-17 14:38:20 -07:00
po l10n: ko.po: Update Korean translation 2016-06-12 01:25:58 +09:00
ppc
refs
t Merge branch 'sg/reflog-past-root' into maint 2016-09-08 21:36:02 -07:00
templates
vcs-svn
xdiff Merge branch 'js/ignore-space-at-eol' into maint 2016-08-08 14:21:35 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set file type for C files 2016-07-07 14:11:15 -07:00
.gitignore
.mailmap mailmap: use main email address for dturner 2016-07-06 10:57:01 -07:00
.travis.yml Merge branch 'ls/travis-enable-httpd-tests' into maint 2016-08-10 11:55:23 -07:00
abspath.c
aclocal.m4
advice.c
advice.h
alias.c
alloc.c
archive-tar.c archive-tar: convert snprintf to xsnprintf 2016-05-26 10:44:26 -07:00
archive-zip.c
archive.c
archive.h
argv-array.c
argv-array.h
attr.c
attr.h
base85.c
bisect.c Merge branch 'jk/bisect-show-tree' into maint 2016-07-11 10:44:11 -07:00
bisect.h
blob.c
blob.h
branch.c
branch.h
builtin.h
bulk-checkin.c
bulk-checkin.h
bundle.c
bundle.h
cache-tree.c cache-tree: do not generate empty trees as a result of all i-t-a subentries 2016-07-18 13:45:33 -07:00
cache-tree.h
cache.h Merge branch 'jk/reflog-date' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:52 -07:00
check_bindir
check-builtins.sh
check-racy.c
color.c
color.h Merge branch 'js/color-on-windows-comment' into maint 2016-07-28 11:25:55 -07:00
column.c
column.h
combine-diff.c
command-list.txt
commit-slab.h
commit.c commit: use FLEX_ARRAY in struct merge_remote_desc 2016-08-13 19:48:07 -07:00
commit.h commit: use FLEX_ARRAY in struct merge_remote_desc 2016-08-13 19:48:07 -07:00
common-main.c mingw: declare main()'s argv as const 2016-07-06 08:11:47 -07:00
config.c Merge branch 'pc/occurred' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:43 -07:00
config.mak.in
config.mak.uname config.mak.uname: correct perl path on FreeBSD 2016-07-26 09:43:06 -07:00
configure.ac Merge branch 'ew/autoconf-pthread' into maint 2016-08-10 11:55:21 -07:00
connect.c
connect.h
connected.c
connected.h
convert.c convert: unify the "auto" handling of CRLF 2016-07-06 11:53:51 -07:00
convert.h convert: unify the "auto" handling of CRLF 2016-07-06 11:53:51 -07:00
copy.c
COPYING
credential-cache--daemon.c Merge branch 'jk/common-main-2.8' into jk/common-main 2016-07-06 10:02:57 -07:00
credential-cache.c add an extra level of indirection to main() 2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
credential-store.c add an extra level of indirection to main() 2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
credential.c
credential.h
csum-file.c
csum-file.h
ctype.c
daemon.c Merge branch 'jk/common-main' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:51 -07:00
date.c date: add "unix" format 2016-07-27 14:15:51 -07:00
decorate.c
decorate.h
delta.h
diff-delta.c
diff-lib.c
diff-no-index.c
diff.c Merge branch 'jk/diff-do-not-reuse-wtf-needs-cleaning' into maint 2016-08-10 11:55:28 -07:00
diff.h
diffcore-break.c
diffcore-delta.c
diffcore-order.c
diffcore-pickaxe.c diffcore-pickaxe: support case insensitive match on non-ascii 2016-07-01 12:44:57 -07:00
diffcore-rename.c
diffcore.h
dir.c Merge branch 'rs/use-strbuf-addbuf' into maint 2016-08-08 14:21:42 -07:00
dir.h Merge branch 'nd/worktree-various-heads' 2016-05-23 14:54:29 -07:00
editor.c
entry.c
environment.c Merge branch 'js/windows-dotgit' into maint 2016-05-26 13:17:23 -07:00
exec_cmd.c
exec_cmd.h
fast-import.c Merge branch 'jk/common-main-2.8' into jk/common-main 2016-07-06 10:02:57 -07:00
fetch-pack.c
fetch-pack.h
fmt-merge-msg.h
fsck.c Merge branch 'jc/fsck-nul-in-commit' 2016-05-17 14:38:34 -07:00
fsck.h
generate-cmdlist.sh
gettext.c gettext: add is_utf8_locale() 2016-07-01 12:44:57 -07:00
gettext.h gettext: add is_utf8_locale() 2016-07-01 12:44:57 -07:00
git-add--interactive.perl add--interactive: respect diff.compactionHeuristic 2016-06-16 11:38:58 -07:00
git-archimport.perl
git-bisect.sh
git-compat-util.h Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' into maint 2016-09-08 21:36:00 -07:00
git-cvsexportcommit.perl
git-cvsimport.perl
git-cvsserver.perl
git-difftool--helper.sh difftool: always honor fatal error exit codes 2016-08-15 15:24:05 -07:00
git-difftool.perl difftool: use Git::* functions instead of passing around state 2016-07-28 14:01:55 -07:00
git-filter-branch.sh
git-instaweb.sh
git-merge-octopus.sh
git-merge-one-file.sh
git-merge-resolve.sh
git-mergetool--lib.sh
git-mergetool.sh Merge branch 'nf/mergetool-prompt' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:07 -07:00
git-p4.py Merge branch 'ao/p4-has-branch-prefix-fix' into maint 2016-07-11 10:44:16 -07:00
git-parse-remote.sh
git-quiltimport.sh
git-rebase--am.sh rebase: update comment about FreeBSD /bin/sh 2016-06-17 11:04:38 -07:00
git-rebase--interactive.sh Merge branch 'ps/rebase-i-auto-unstash-upon-abort' into maint 2016-07-28 11:25:52 -07:00
git-rebase--merge.sh Merge branch 'em/newer-freebsd-shells-are-fine-with-returns' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:41 -07:00
git-rebase.sh Merge branch 'jc/commit-tree-ignore-commit-gpgsign' 2016-05-13 13:18:27 -07:00
git-relink.perl
git-remote-testgit.sh
git-request-pull.sh
git-send-email.perl Merge branch 'jd/send-email-to-whom' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:07 -07:00
git-sh-i18n.sh
git-sh-setup.sh Merge branch 'lc/shell-default-value-noexpand' into maint 2016-07-11 10:44:13 -07:00
git-stash.sh always quote shell arguments to test -z/-n 2016-05-14 10:37:29 -07:00
git-submodule.sh Merge branch 'sb/submodule-deinit-all' into maint 2016-08-08 14:21:46 -07:00
git-svn.perl
GIT-VERSION-GEN Git 2.9.3 2016-08-12 09:17:51 -07:00
git-web--browse.sh
git.c common-main: call git_setup_gettext() 2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
git.rc
gpg-interface.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
gpg-interface.h
graph.c pretty: pass graph width to pretty formatting for use in '%>|(N)' 2016-06-16 11:43:36 -07:00
graph.h pretty: pass graph width to pretty formatting for use in '%>|(N)' 2016-06-16 11:43:36 -07:00
grep.c Merge branch 'jc/grep-commandline-vs-configuration' into maint 2016-08-10 11:55:29 -07:00
grep.h Merge branch 'jc/grep-commandline-vs-configuration' into maint 2016-08-10 11:55:29 -07:00
hashmap.c
hashmap.h
help.c t0006: skip "far in the future" test when unsigned long is not long enough 2016-07-15 09:05:53 -07:00
help.h
hex.c
http-backend.c Merge branch 'jk/common-main-2.8' into jk/common-main 2016-07-06 10:02:57 -07:00
http-fetch.c common-main: call git_setup_gettext() 2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
http-push.c Merge branch 'jk/common-main' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:51 -07:00
http-walker.c
http.c use strbuf_addstr() instead of strbuf_addf() with "%s" 2016-08-05 15:09:25 -07:00
http.h
ident.c Merge branch 'jk/reset-ident-time-per-commit' into maint 2016-08-12 09:16:56 -07:00
imap-send.c common-main: call git_setup_gettext() 2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
INSTALL
khash.h
kwset.c
kwset.h
levenshtein.c
levenshtein.h
LGPL-2.1
line-log.c Merge branch 'jc/deref-tag' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:46 -07:00
line-log.h
line-range.c
line-range.h
list-objects.c
list-objects.h
ll-merge.c Merge branch 'jc/ll-merge-internal' 2016-05-17 14:38:32 -07:00
ll-merge.h
lockfile.c
lockfile.h mingw: ensure temporary file handles are not inherited by child processes 2016-08-23 09:09:55 -07:00
log-tree.c pretty: pass graph width to pretty formatting for use in '%>|(N)' 2016-06-16 11:43:36 -07:00
log-tree.h
mailinfo.c Merge branch 'rs/mailinfo-lib' into maint 2016-09-08 21:36:01 -07:00
mailinfo.h
mailmap.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
mailmap.h
Makefile Merge branch 'jk/common-main' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:51 -07:00
match-trees.c
merge-blobs.c
merge-blobs.h
merge-recursive.c Merge branch 'rs/merge-recursive-string-list-init' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:59 -07:00
merge-recursive.h
merge.c
mergesort.c
mergesort.h
name-hash.c
notes-cache.c
notes-cache.h
notes-merge.c notes-merge: use O_EXCL to avoid overwriting existing files 2016-07-07 14:16:26 -07:00
notes-merge.h
notes-utils.c
notes-utils.h
notes.c
notes.h
object.c
object.h
pack-bitmap-write.c
pack-bitmap.c
pack-bitmap.h
pack-check.c fsck: use streaming interface for large blobs in pack 2016-07-13 09:15:29 -07:00
pack-objects.c
pack-objects.h
pack-revindex.c
pack-revindex.h
pack-write.c
pack.h fsck: use streaming interface for large blobs in pack 2016-07-13 09:15:29 -07:00
pager.c
parse-options-cb.c parse_options: allocate a new array when concatenating 2016-07-06 10:11:08 -07:00
parse-options.c
parse-options.h parse_options: allocate a new array when concatenating 2016-07-06 10:11:08 -07:00
patch-delta.c
patch-ids.c
patch-ids.h
path.c Merge branch 'rs/use-strbuf-addbuf' into maint 2016-08-08 14:21:42 -07:00
pathspec.c
pathspec.h
pkt-line.c
pkt-line.h
preload-index.c
pretty.c use strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() for adding short hashes 2016-08-06 10:33:57 -07:00
prio-queue.c
prio-queue.h
progress.c
progress.h
prompt.c
prompt.h
quote.c Merge branch 'nd/icase' into maint 2016-07-28 11:26:03 -07:00
quote.h Merge branch 'nd/icase' into maint 2016-07-28 11:26:03 -07:00
reachable.c
reachable.h
read-cache.c Merge branch 'jc/renormalize-merge-kill-safer-crlf' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:52 -07:00
README.md README.md: format CLI commands with code syntax 2016-05-31 08:54:24 -07:00
ref-filter.c
ref-filter.h
reflog-walk.c reflog: continue walking the reflog past root commits 2016-06-06 15:06:44 -07:00
reflog-walk.h
refs.c
refs.h refs.h: fix misspelt "occurred" in a comment 2016-06-10 14:53:32 -07:00
RelNotes Prepare for 2.9.4 2016-09-08 21:37:59 -07:00
remote-curl.c Merge branch 'jk/common-main-2.8' into jk/common-main 2016-07-06 10:02:57 -07:00
remote-testsvn.c common-main: call git_extract_argv0_path() 2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
remote.c Merge branch 'jk/push-force-with-lease-creation' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:53 -07:00
remote.h Merge branch 'jk/push-force-with-lease-creation' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:53 -07:00
replace_object.c
rerere.c Merge branch 'jc/rerere-multi' 2016-05-23 14:54:38 -07:00
rerere.h
resolve-undo.c
resolve-undo.h
revision.c Merge branch 'jc/grep-commandline-vs-configuration' into maint 2016-08-10 11:55:29 -07:00
revision.h
run-command.c Merge branch 'jk/push-client-deadlock-fix' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:06 -07:00
run-command.h Merge branch 'jk/push-client-deadlock-fix' into HEAD 2016-05-18 14:40:06 -07:00
send-pack.c Merge branch 'rs/use-strbuf-addstr' into maint 2016-08-10 11:55:34 -07:00
send-pack.h
sequencer.c use strbuf_addstr() instead of strbuf_addf() with "%s" 2016-08-05 15:09:25 -07:00
sequencer.h
server-info.c
setup.c
sh-i18n--envsubst.c add an extra level of indirection to main() 2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
sha1_file.c Merge branch 'nd/pack-ofs-4gb-limit' into maint 2016-08-08 14:21:36 -07:00
sha1_name.c
sha1-array.c
sha1-array.h
sha1-lookup.c
sha1-lookup.h
shallow.c shallow.c: bit manipulation tweaks 2016-12-07 15:44:31 -08:00
shell.c common-main: call git_setup_gettext() 2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
shortlog.h
show-index.c common-main: call git_setup_gettext() 2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
sideband.c Merge branch 'lf/recv-sideband-cleanup' into maint 2016-08-08 14:21:41 -07:00
sideband.h sideband.c: make send_sideband() return void 2016-06-16 11:40:19 -07:00
sigchain.c
sigchain.h
split-index.c
split-index.h
strbuf.c Merge branch 'rs/use-strbuf-addbuf' into maint 2016-08-08 14:21:42 -07:00
strbuf.h Merge branch 'rs/use-strbuf-addbuf' into maint 2016-08-08 14:21:42 -07:00
streaming.c
streaming.h
string-list.c
string-list.h
submodule-config.c Merge branch 'rs/submodule-config-code-cleanup' into maint 2016-08-08 14:21:46 -07:00
submodule-config.h
submodule.c Merge branch 'jk/submodule-c-credential' 2016-05-17 14:38:25 -07:00
submodule.h Merge branch 'jk/submodule-c-credential' 2016-05-17 14:38:25 -07:00
symlinks.c
tag.c
tag.h
tar.h
tempfile.c mingw: ensure temporary file handles are not inherited by child processes 2016-08-23 09:09:55 -07:00
tempfile.h mingw: ensure temporary file handles are not inherited by child processes 2016-08-23 09:09:55 -07:00
thread-utils.c
thread-utils.h
trace.c
trace.h
trailer.c
trailer.h
transport-helper.c Merge branch 'nd/error-errno' 2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
transport.c Merge branch 'rs/use-strbuf-add-unique-abbrev' into maint 2016-09-08 21:36:00 -07:00
transport.h
tree-diff.c Merge branch 'jk/avoid-unbounded-alloca' into maint 2016-07-06 13:06:39 -07:00
tree-walk.c
tree-walk.h
tree.c
tree.h
unicode_width.h
unimplemented.sh
unix-socket.c
unix-socket.h
unpack-trees.c unpack-trees: fix English grammar in do-this-before-that messages 2016-06-27 08:29:36 -07:00
unpack-trees.h
update_unicode.sh
upload-pack.c Merge branch 'jk/common-main' into maint 2016-09-08 21:35:51 -07:00
url.c
url.h
urlmatch.c
urlmatch.h
usage.c
userdiff.c
userdiff.h
utf8.c
utf8.h
varint.c
varint.h
version.c
version.h
versioncmp.c
walker.c
walker.h
wildmatch.c
wildmatch.h
worktree.c worktree: use strbuf_add_absolute_path() directly 2016-07-12 15:11:01 -07:00
worktree.h
wrap-for-bin.sh
wrapper.c Merge branch 'sb/submodule-parallel-fetch' into maint 2016-07-28 11:26:02 -07:00
write_or_die.c write_or_die: remove the unused write_or_whine() function 2016-06-10 10:54:27 -07:00
ws.c
wt-status.c Merge branch 'mm/status-suggest-merge-abort' into maint 2016-08-10 11:55:19 -07:00
wt-status.h
xdiff-interface.c xdiff: don't trim common tail with -W 2016-05-31 13:08:56 -07:00
xdiff-interface.h
zlib.c

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

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The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks