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git/t/t1450-fsck.sh
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 96e41f58fe fsck: report invalid object type-path combinations
Improve the error that's emitted in cases where we find a loose object
we parse, but which isn't at the location we expect it to be.

Before this change we'd prefix the error with a not-a-OID derived from
the path at which the object was found, due to an emergent behavior in
how we'd end up with an "OID" in these codepaths.

Now we'll instead say what object we hashed, and what path it was
found at. Before this patch series e.g.:

    $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t blob </dev/null
    e69de29bb2
    $ mv objects/e6/ objects/e7

Would emit ("[...]" used to abbreviate the OIDs):

    git fsck
    error: hash mismatch for ./objects/e7/9d[...] (expected e79d[...])
    error: e79d[...]: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/e7/9d[...]

Now we'll instead emit:

    error: e69d[...]: hash-path mismatch, found at: ./objects/e7/9d[...]

Furthermore, we'll do the right thing when the object type and its
location are bad. I.e. this case:

    $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null
    8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    $ mv objects/83 objects/84

As noted in an earlier commits we'd simply die early in those cases,
until preceding commits fixed the hard die on invalid object type:

    $ git fsck
    fatal: invalid object type

Now we'll instead emit sensible error messages:

    $ git fsck
    error: 8315[...]: hash-path mismatch, found at: ./objects/84/15[...]
    error: 8315[...]: object is of unknown type 'garbage': ./objects/84/15[...]

In both fsck.c and object-file.c we're using null_oid as a sentinel
value for checking whether we got far enough to be certain that the
issue was indeed this OID mismatch.

We need to add the "object corrupt or missing" special-case to deal
with cases where read_loose_object() will return an error before
completing check_object_signature(), e.g. if we have an error in
unpack_loose_rest() because we find garbage after the valid gzip
content:

    $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t blob </dev/null
    e69de29bb2
    $ chmod 755 objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
    $ echo garbage >>objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
    $ git fsck
    error: garbage at end of loose object 'e69d[...]'
    error: unable to unpack contents of ./objects/e6/9d[...]
    error: e69d[...]: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/e6/9d[...]

There is currently some weird messaging in the edge case when the two
are combined, i.e. because we're not explicitly passing along an error
state about this specific scenario from check_stream_oid() via
read_loose_object() we'll end up printing the null OID if an object is
of an unknown type *and* it can't be unpacked by zlib, e.g.:

    $ git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null
    8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    $ chmod 755 objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    $ echo garbage >>objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    $ /usr/bin/git fsck
    fatal: invalid object type
    $ ~/g/git/git fsck
    error: garbage at end of loose object '8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f'
    error: unable to unpack contents of ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    error: 8315a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f: object corrupt or missing: ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    error: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000: object is of unknown type 'garbage': ./objects/83/15a83d2acc4c174aed59430f9a9c4ed926440f
    [...]

I think it's OK to leave that for future improvements, which would
involve enum-ifying more error state as we've done with "enum
unpack_loose_header_result" in preceding commits. In these
increasingly more obscure cases the worst that can happen is that
we'll get slightly nonsensical or inapplicable error messages.

There's other such potential edge cases, all of which might produce
some confusing messaging, but still be handled correctly as far as
passing along errors goes. E.g. if check_object_signature() returns
and oideq(real_oid, null_oid()) is true, which could happen if it
returns -1 due to the read_istream() call having failed.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-01 15:06:01 -07:00

932 lines
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Executable File

#!/bin/sh
test_description='git fsck random collection of tests
* (HEAD) B
* (main) A
'
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success setup '
git config gc.auto 0 &&
git config i18n.commitencoding ISO-8859-1 &&
test_commit A fileA one &&
git config --unset i18n.commitencoding &&
git checkout HEAD^0 &&
test_commit B fileB two &&
git tag -d A B &&
git reflog expire --expire=now --all
'
test_expect_success 'loose objects borrowed from alternate are not missing' '
mkdir another &&
(
cd another &&
git init &&
echo ../../../.git/objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
test_commit C fileC one &&
git fsck --no-dangling >../actual 2>&1
) &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success 'HEAD is part of refs, valid objects appear valid' '
git fsck >actual 2>&1 &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
# Corruption tests follow. Make sure to remove all traces of the
# specific corruption you test afterwards, lest a later test trip over
# it.
sha1_file () {
git rev-parse --git-path objects/$(test_oid_to_path "$1")
}
remove_object () {
rm "$(sha1_file "$1")"
}
test_expect_success 'object with hash mismatch' '
git init --bare hash-mismatch &&
(
cd hash-mismatch &&
oid=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
oldoid=$oid &&
old=$(test_oid_to_path "$oid") &&
new=$(dirname $old)/$(test_oid ff_2) &&
oid="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
mv objects/$old objects/$new &&
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $oid foo &&
tree=$(git write-tree) &&
cmt=$(echo bogus | git commit-tree $tree) &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $cmt &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
grep "$oldoid: hash-path mismatch, found at: .*$new" out
)
'
test_expect_success 'object with hash and type mismatch' '
git init --bare hash-type-mismatch &&
(
cd hash-type-mismatch &&
oid=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin -t garbage --literally) &&
oldoid=$oid &&
old=$(test_oid_to_path "$oid") &&
new=$(dirname $old)/$(test_oid ff_2) &&
oid="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
mv objects/$old objects/$new &&
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $oid foo &&
tree=$(git write-tree) &&
cmt=$(echo bogus | git commit-tree $tree) &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $cmt &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
grep "^error: $oldoid: hash-path mismatch, found at: .*$new" out &&
grep "^error: $oldoid: object is of unknown type '"'"'garbage'"'"'" out
)
'
test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'zlib corrupt loose object output ' '
git init --bare corrupt-loose-output &&
(
cd corrupt-loose-output &&
oid=$(git hash-object -w --stdin --literally </dev/null) &&
oidf=objects/$(test_oid_to_path "$oid") &&
chmod 755 $oidf &&
echo extra garbage >>$oidf &&
cat >expect.error <<-EOF &&
error: garbage at end of loose object '\''$oid'\''
error: unable to unpack contents of ./$oidf
error: $oid: object corrupt or missing: ./$oidf
EOF
test_must_fail git fsck 2>actual &&
grep ^error: actual >error &&
test_cmp expect.error error
)
'
test_expect_success 'branch pointing to non-commit' '
git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} >.git/refs/heads/invalid &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid" &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "not a commit" out
'
test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny object' '
test_when_finished "mv .git/SAVED_HEAD .git/HEAD" &&
mv .git/HEAD .git/SAVED_HEAD &&
echo $ZERO_OID >.git/HEAD &&
# avoid corrupt/broken HEAD from interfering with repo discovery
test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "detached HEAD points" out
'
test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny place' '
test_when_finished "mv .git/SAVED_HEAD .git/HEAD" &&
mv .git/HEAD .git/SAVED_HEAD &&
echo "ref: refs/funny/place" >.git/HEAD &&
# avoid corrupt/broken HEAD from interfering with repo discovery
test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "HEAD points to something strange" out
'
test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny object (from different wt)' '
test_when_finished "mv .git/SAVED_HEAD .git/HEAD" &&
test_when_finished "rm -rf .git/worktrees wt" &&
git worktree add wt &&
mv .git/HEAD .git/SAVED_HEAD &&
echo $ZERO_OID >.git/HEAD &&
# avoid corrupt/broken HEAD from interfering with repo discovery
test_must_fail git -C wt fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "main-worktree/HEAD: detached HEAD points" out
'
test_expect_success 'other worktree HEAD link pointing at a funny object' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf .git/worktrees other" &&
git worktree add other &&
echo $ZERO_OID >.git/worktrees/other/HEAD &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "worktrees/other/HEAD: detached HEAD points" out
'
test_expect_success 'other worktree HEAD link pointing at missing object' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf .git/worktrees other" &&
git worktree add other &&
echo "Contents missing from repo" | git hash-object --stdin >.git/worktrees/other/HEAD &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "worktrees/other/HEAD: invalid sha1 pointer" out
'
test_expect_success 'other worktree HEAD link pointing at a funny place' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf .git/worktrees other" &&
git worktree add other &&
echo "ref: refs/funny/place" >.git/worktrees/other/HEAD &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "worktrees/other/HEAD points to something strange" out
'
test_expect_success 'commit with multiple signatures is okay' '
git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
cat >sigs <<-EOF &&
gpgsig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
VGhpcyBpcyBub3QgcmVhbGx5IGEgc2lnbmF0dXJlLg==
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
gpgsig-sha256 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
VGhpcyBpcyBub3QgcmVhbGx5IGEgc2lnbmF0dXJlLg==
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
EOF
sed -e "/^committer/q" basis >okay &&
cat sigs >>okay &&
echo >>okay &&
sed -e "1,/^$/d" basis >>okay &&
cat okay &&
new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <okay) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
git fsck 2>out &&
cat out &&
! grep "commit $new" out
'
test_expect_success 'email without @ is okay' '
git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
sed "s/@/AT/" basis >okay &&
new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <okay) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
git fsck 2>out &&
! grep "commit $new" out
'
test_expect_success 'email with embedded > is not okay' '
git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
sed "s/@[a-z]/&>/" basis >bad-email &&
new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new" out
'
test_expect_success 'missing < email delimiter is reported nicely' '
git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
sed "s/<//" basis >bad-email-2 &&
new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email-2) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new.* - bad name" out
'
test_expect_success 'missing email is reported nicely' '
git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
sed "s/[a-z]* <[^>]*>//" basis >bad-email-3 &&
new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email-3) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new.* - missing email" out
'
test_expect_success '> in name is reported' '
git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
sed "s/ </> </" basis >bad-email-4 &&
new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email-4) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new" out
'
# date is 2^64 + 1
test_expect_success 'integer overflow in timestamps is reported' '
git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
sed "s/^\\(author .*>\\) [0-9]*/\\1 18446744073709551617/" \
<basis >bad-timestamp &&
new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-timestamp) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new.*integer overflow" out
'
test_expect_success 'commit with NUL in header' '
git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
sed "s/author ./author Q/" <basis | q_to_nul >commit-NUL-header &&
new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <commit-NUL-header) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in commit $new.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
'
test_expect_success 'tree object with duplicate entries' '
test_when_finished "for i in \$T; do remove_object \$i; done" &&
T=$(
GIT_INDEX_FILE=test-index &&
export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
rm -f test-index &&
>x &&
git add x &&
git rev-parse :x &&
T=$(git write-tree) &&
echo $T &&
(
git cat-file tree $T &&
git cat-file tree $T
) |
git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin
) &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in tree .*contains duplicate file entries" out
'
check_duplicate_names () {
expect=$1 &&
shift &&
names=$@ &&
test_expect_$expect "tree object with duplicate names: $names" '
test_when_finished "remove_object \$blob" &&
test_when_finished "remove_object \$tree" &&
test_when_finished "remove_object \$badtree" &&
blob=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
printf "100644 blob %s\t%s\n" $blob x.2 >tree &&
tree=$(git mktree <tree) &&
for name in $names
do
case "$name" in
*/) printf "040000 tree %s\t%s\n" $tree "${name%/}" ;;
*) printf "100644 blob %s\t%s\n" $blob "$name" ;;
esac
done >badtree &&
badtree=$(git mktree <badtree) &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "$badtree" out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in tree .*contains duplicate file entries" out
'
}
check_duplicate_names success x x.1 x/
check_duplicate_names success x x.1.2 x.1/ x/
check_duplicate_names success x x.1 x.1.2 x/
test_expect_success 'unparseable tree object' '
test_oid_cache <<-\EOF &&
junk sha1:twenty-bytes-of-junk
junk sha256:twenty-bytes-of-junk-twelve-more
EOF
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/wrong" &&
test_when_finished "remove_object \$tree_sha1" &&
test_when_finished "remove_object \$commit_sha1" &&
junk=$(test_oid junk) &&
tree_sha1=$(printf "100644 \0$junk" | git hash-object -t tree --stdin -w --literally) &&
commit_sha1=$(git commit-tree $tree_sha1) &&
git update-ref refs/heads/wrong $commit_sha1 &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "error: empty filename in tree entry" out &&
test_i18ngrep "$tree_sha1" out &&
test_i18ngrep ! "fatal: empty filename in tree entry" out
'
test_expect_success 'tree entry with type mismatch' '
test_when_finished "remove_object \$blob" &&
test_when_finished "remove_object \$tree" &&
test_when_finished "remove_object \$commit" &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/type_mismatch" &&
blob=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
blob_bin=$(echo $blob | hex2oct) &&
tree=$(
printf "40000 dir\0${blob_bin}100644 file\0${blob_bin}" |
git hash-object -t tree --stdin -w --literally
) &&
commit=$(git commit-tree $tree) &&
git update-ref refs/heads/type_mismatch $commit &&
test_must_fail git fsck >out 2>&1 &&
test_i18ngrep "is a blob, not a tree" out &&
test_i18ngrep ! "dangling blob" out
'
test_expect_success 'tag pointing to nonexistent' '
badoid=$(test_oid deadbeef) &&
cat >invalid-tag <<-EOF &&
object $badoid
type commit
tag invalid
tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000
This is an invalid tag.
EOF
tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <invalid-tag) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/invalid &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/invalid" &&
test_must_fail git fsck --tags >out &&
test_i18ngrep "broken link" out
'
test_expect_success 'tag pointing to something else than its type' '
sha=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
cat >wrong-tag <<-EOF &&
object $sha
type commit
tag wrong
tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000
This is an invalid tag.
EOF
tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
test_must_fail git fsck --tags
'
test_expect_success 'tag with incorrect tag name & missing tagger' '
sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
cat >wrong-tag <<-EOF &&
object $sha
type commit
tag wrong name format
This is an invalid tag.
EOF
tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
git fsck --tags 2>out &&
cat >expect <<-EOF &&
warning in tag $tag: badTagName: invalid '\''tag'\'' name: wrong name format
warning in tag $tag: missingTaggerEntry: invalid format - expected '\''tagger'\'' line
EOF
test_cmp expect out
'
test_expect_success 'tag with bad tagger' '
sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
cat >wrong-tag <<-EOF &&
object $sha
type commit
tag not-quite-wrong
tagger Bad Tagger Name
This is an invalid tag.
EOF
tag=$(git hash-object --literally -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
test_must_fail git fsck --tags 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in tag .*: invalid author/committer" out
'
test_expect_success 'tag with NUL in header' '
sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
q_to_nul >tag-NUL-header <<-EOF &&
object $sha
type commit
tag contains-Q-in-header
tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000
This is an invalid tag.
EOF
tag=$(git hash-object --literally -t tag -w --stdin <tag-NUL-header) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
test_must_fail git fsck --tags 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in tag $tag.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
'
test_expect_success 'cleaned up' '
git fsck >actual 2>&1 &&
test_must_be_empty actual
'
test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects' '
git rev-list --verify-objects --all >/dev/null 2>out &&
test_must_be_empty out
'
test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects with bad sha1' '
sha=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
old=$(test_oid_to_path $sha) &&
new=$(dirname $old)/$(test_oid ff_2) &&
sha="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
mv .git/objects/$old .git/objects/$new &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $sha foo &&
test_when_finished "git read-tree -u --reset HEAD" &&
tree=$(git write-tree) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $tree" &&
cmt=$(echo bogus | git commit-tree $tree) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $cmt" &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $cmt &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
test_might_fail git rev-list --verify-objects refs/heads/bogus >/dev/null 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep -q "error: hash mismatch $(dirname $new)$(test_oid ff_2)" out
'
test_expect_success 'force fsck to ignore double author' '
git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
sed "s/^author .*/&,&/" <basis | tr , \\n >multiple-authors &&
new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <multiple-authors) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
test_must_fail git fsck &&
git -c fsck.multipleAuthors=ignore fsck
'
_bz='\0'
_bzoid=$(printf $ZERO_OID | sed -e 's/00/\\0/g')
test_expect_success 'fsck notices blob entry pointing to null sha1' '
(git init null-blob &&
cd null-blob &&
sha=$(printf "100644 file$_bz$_bzoid" |
git hash-object -w --stdin -t tree) &&
git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "warning.*null sha1" out
)
'
test_expect_success 'fsck notices submodule entry pointing to null sha1' '
(git init null-commit &&
cd null-commit &&
sha=$(printf "160000 submodule$_bz$_bzoid" |
git hash-object -w --stdin -t tree) &&
git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "warning.*null sha1" out
)
'
while read name path pretty; do
while read mode type; do
: ${pretty:=$path}
test_expect_success "fsck notices $pretty as $type" '
(
git init $name-$type &&
cd $name-$type &&
git config core.protectNTFS false &&
echo content >file &&
git add file &&
git commit -m base &&
blob=$(git rev-parse :file) &&
tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
value=$(eval "echo \$$type") &&
printf "$mode $type %s\t%s" "$value" "$path" >bad &&
bad_tree=$(git mktree <bad) &&
git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "warning.*tree $bad_tree" out
)'
done <<-\EOF
100644 blob
040000 tree
EOF
done <<-EOF
dot .
dotdot ..
dotgit .git
dotgit-case .GIT
dotgit-unicode .gI${u200c}T .gI{u200c}T
dotgit-case2 .Git
git-tilde1 git~1
dotgitdot .git.
dot-backslash-case .\\\\.GIT\\\\foobar
dotgit-case-backslash .git\\\\foobar
EOF
test_expect_success 'fsck allows .Ňit' '
(
git init not-dotgit &&
cd not-dotgit &&
echo content >file &&
git add file &&
git commit -m base &&
blob=$(git rev-parse :file) &&
printf "100644 blob $blob\t.\\305\\207it" >tree &&
tree=$(git mktree <tree) &&
git fsck 2>err &&
test_line_count = 0 err
)
'
test_expect_success 'NUL in commit' '
rm -fr nul-in-commit &&
git init nul-in-commit &&
(
cd nul-in-commit &&
git commit --allow-empty -m "initial commitQNUL after message" &&
git cat-file commit HEAD >original &&
q_to_nul <original >munged &&
git hash-object -w -t commit --stdin <munged >name &&
git branch bad $(cat name) &&
test_must_fail git -c fsck.nulInCommit=error fsck 2>warn.1 &&
test_i18ngrep nulInCommit warn.1 &&
git fsck 2>warn.2 &&
test_i18ngrep nulInCommit warn.2
)
'
# create a static test repo which is broken by omitting
# one particular object ($1, which is looked up via rev-parse
# in the new repository).
create_repo_missing () {
rm -rf missing &&
git init missing &&
(
cd missing &&
git commit -m one --allow-empty &&
mkdir subdir &&
echo content >subdir/file &&
git add subdir/file &&
git commit -m two &&
unrelated=$(echo unrelated | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
git tag -m foo tag $unrelated &&
sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") &&
path=$(echo $sha1 | sed 's|..|&/|') &&
rm .git/objects/$path
)
}
test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing blob' '
create_repo_missing HEAD:subdir/file &&
test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
'
test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing subtree' '
create_repo_missing HEAD:subdir &&
test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
'
test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing root tree' '
create_repo_missing HEAD^{tree} &&
test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
'
test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing parent' '
create_repo_missing HEAD^ &&
test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
'
test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing tagged object' '
create_repo_missing tag^{blob} &&
test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
'
test_expect_success 'fsck notices ref pointing to missing commit' '
create_repo_missing HEAD &&
test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
'
test_expect_success 'fsck notices ref pointing to missing tag' '
create_repo_missing tag &&
test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
'
test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only' '
rm -rf connectivity-only &&
git init connectivity-only &&
(
cd connectivity-only &&
touch empty &&
git add empty &&
test_commit empty &&
# Drop the index now; we want to be sure that we
# recursively notice the broken objects
# because they are reachable from refs, not because
# they are in the index.
rm -f .git/index &&
# corrupt the blob, but in a way that we can still identify
# its type. That lets us see that --connectivity-only is
# not actually looking at the contents, but leaves it
# free to examine the type if it chooses.
empty=.git/objects/$(test_oid_to_path $EMPTY_BLOB) &&
blob=$(echo unrelated | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
mv -f $(sha1_file $blob) $empty &&
test_must_fail git fsck --strict &&
git fsck --strict --connectivity-only &&
tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD:) &&
suffix=${tree#??} &&
tree=.git/objects/${tree%$suffix}/$suffix &&
rm -f $tree &&
echo invalid >$tree &&
test_must_fail git fsck --strict --connectivity-only
)
'
test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only with explicit head' '
rm -rf connectivity-only &&
git init connectivity-only &&
(
cd connectivity-only &&
test_commit foo &&
rm -f .git/index &&
tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
remove_object $(git rev-parse HEAD:foo.t) &&
test_must_fail git fsck --connectivity-only $tree
)
'
test_expect_success 'fsck --name-objects' '
rm -rf name-objects &&
git init name-objects &&
(
cd name-objects &&
git config core.logAllRefUpdates false &&
test_commit julius caesar.t &&
test_commit augustus44 &&
test_commit caesar &&
remove_object $(git rev-parse julius:caesar.t) &&
tree=$(git rev-parse --verify julius:) &&
git tag -d julius &&
test_must_fail git fsck --name-objects >out &&
test_i18ngrep "$tree (refs/tags/augustus44\\^:" out
)
'
test_expect_success 'alternate objects are correctly blamed' '
test_when_finished "rm -rf alt.git .git/objects/info/alternates" &&
name=$(test_oid numeric) &&
path=$(test_oid_to_path "$name") &&
git init --bare alt.git &&
echo "../../alt.git/objects" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
mkdir alt.git/objects/$(dirname $path) &&
>alt.git/objects/$(dirname $path)/$(basename $path) &&
test_must_fail git fsck >out 2>&1 &&
test_i18ngrep alt.git out
'
test_expect_success 'fsck errors in packed objects' '
git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
sed "s/</one/" basis >one &&
sed "s/</foo/" basis >two &&
one=$(git hash-object -t commit -w one) &&
two=$(git hash-object -t commit -w two) &&
pack=$(
{
echo $one &&
echo $two
} | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack
) &&
test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/pack-$pack.*" &&
remove_object $one &&
remove_object $two &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in commit $one.* - bad name" out &&
test_i18ngrep "error in commit $two.* - bad name" out &&
! grep corrupt out
'
test_expect_success 'fsck fails on corrupt packfile' '
hsh=$(git commit-tree -m mycommit HEAD^{tree}) &&
pack=$(echo $hsh | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
# Corrupt the first byte of the first object. (It contains 3 type bits,
# at least one of which is not zero, so setting the first byte to 0 is
# sufficient.)
chmod a+w .git/objects/pack/pack-$pack.pack &&
printf "\0" | dd of=.git/objects/pack/pack-$pack.pack bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=12 &&
test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/pack-$pack.*" &&
remove_object $hsh &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "checksum mismatch" out
'
test_expect_success 'fsck finds problems in duplicate loose objects' '
rm -rf broken-duplicate &&
git init broken-duplicate &&
(
cd broken-duplicate &&
test_commit duplicate &&
# no "-d" here, so we end up with duplicates
git repack &&
# now corrupt the loose copy
file=$(sha1_file "$(git rev-parse HEAD)") &&
rm "$file" &&
echo broken >"$file" &&
test_must_fail git fsck
)
'
test_expect_success 'fsck detects trailing loose garbage (commit)' '
git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
echo bump-commit-sha1 >>basis &&
commit=$(git hash-object -w -t commit basis) &&
file=$(sha1_file $commit) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $commit" &&
chmod +w "$file" &&
echo garbage >>"$file" &&
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "garbage.*$commit" out
'
test_expect_success 'fsck detects trailing loose garbage (large blob)' '
blob=$(echo trailing | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
file=$(sha1_file $blob) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $blob" &&
chmod +w "$file" &&
echo garbage >>"$file" &&
test_must_fail git -c core.bigfilethreshold=5 fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep "garbage.*$blob" out
'
test_expect_success 'fsck detects truncated loose object' '
# make it big enough that we know we will truncate in the data
# portion, not the header
test-tool genrandom truncate 4096 >file &&
blob=$(git hash-object -w file) &&
file=$(sha1_file $blob) &&
test_when_finished "remove_object $blob" &&
test_copy_bytes 1024 <"$file" >tmp &&
rm "$file" &&
mv -f tmp "$file" &&
# check both regular and streaming code paths
test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep corrupt.*$blob out &&
test_must_fail git -c core.bigfilethreshold=128 fsck 2>out &&
test_i18ngrep corrupt.*$blob out
'
# for each of type, we have one version which is referenced by another object
# (and so while unreachable, not dangling), and another variant which really is
# dangling.
test_expect_success 'create dangling-object repository' '
git init dangling &&
(
cd dangling &&
blob=$(echo not-dangling | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
dblob=$(echo dangling | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
tree=$(printf "100644 blob %s\t%s\n" $blob one | git mktree) &&
dtree=$(printf "100644 blob %s\t%s\n" $blob two | git mktree) &&
commit=$(git commit-tree $tree) &&
dcommit=$(git commit-tree -p $commit $tree) &&
cat >expect <<-EOF
dangling blob $dblob
dangling commit $dcommit
dangling tree $dtree
EOF
)
'
test_expect_success 'fsck notices dangling objects' '
(
cd dangling &&
git fsck >actual &&
# the output order is non-deterministic, as it comes from a hash
sort <actual >actual.sorted &&
test_cmp expect actual.sorted
)
'
test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only notices dangling objects' '
(
cd dangling &&
git fsck --connectivity-only >actual &&
# the output order is non-deterministic, as it comes from a hash
sort <actual >actual.sorted &&
test_cmp expect actual.sorted
)
'
test_expect_success 'fsck $name notices bogus $name' '
test_must_fail git fsck bogus &&
test_must_fail git fsck $ZERO_OID
'
test_expect_success 'bogus head does not fallback to all heads' '
# set up a case that will cause a reachability complaint
echo to-be-deleted >foo &&
git add foo &&
blob=$(git rev-parse :foo) &&
test_when_finished "git rm --cached foo" &&
remove_object $blob &&
test_must_fail git fsck $ZERO_OID >out 2>&1 &&
! grep $blob out
'
# Corrupt the checksum on the index.
# Add 1 to the last byte in the SHA.
corrupt_index_checksum () {
perl -w -e '
use Fcntl ":seek";
open my $fh, "+<", ".git/index" or die "open: $!";
binmode $fh;
seek $fh, -1, SEEK_END or die "seek: $!";
read $fh, my $in_byte, 1 or die "read: $!";
$in_value = unpack("C", $in_byte);
$out_value = ($in_value + 1) & 255;
$out_byte = pack("C", $out_value);
seek $fh, -1, SEEK_END or die "seek: $!";
print $fh $out_byte;
close $fh or die "close: $!";
'
}
# Corrupt the checksum on the index and then
# verify that only fsck notices.
test_expect_success 'detect corrupt index file in fsck' '
cp .git/index .git/index.backup &&
test_when_finished "mv .git/index.backup .git/index" &&
corrupt_index_checksum &&
test_must_fail git fsck --cache 2>errors &&
test_i18ngrep "bad index file" errors
'
test_expect_success 'fsck error and recovery on invalid object type' '
git init --bare garbage-type &&
(
cd garbage-type &&
garbage_blob=$(git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null) &&
cat >err.expect <<-\EOF &&
fatal: invalid object type
EOF
test_must_fail git fsck >out 2>err &&
grep -e "^error" -e "^fatal" err >errors &&
test_line_count = 1 errors &&
grep "$garbage_blob: object is of unknown type '"'"'garbage'"'"':" err
)
'
test_done