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git/git-submodule.sh
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f030c96d86 git-submodule foreach: Add $toplevel variable
Add a $toplevel variable accessible to `git submodule foreach`, it
contains the absolute path of the top level directory (where
.gitmodules is).

This makes it possible to e.g. read data in .gitmodules from within
foreach commands. I'm using this to configure the branch names I want
to track for each submodule:

    git submodule foreach 'git checkout $(git config --file $toplevel/.gitmodules submodule.$name.branch) && git pull'

For a little history: This patch is borne out of my continuing fight
of trying to have Git track the branches of submodules, not just their
commits.

Obviously that's not how they work (they only track commits), but I'm
just interested in being able to do:

    git submodule foreach 'git pull'

Of course that won't work because the submodule is in a disconnected
head, so I first have to connect it, but connect it *to what*.

For a while I was happy with this because as fate had it, it just so
happened to do what I meant:

    git submodule foreach 'git checkout $(git describe --all --always) && git pull'

But then that broke down, if there's a tag and a branch the tag will
win out, and I can't git pull a branch:

    $ git branch -a
    * master
      remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
      remotes/origin/master
    $ git tag -l
    release-0.0.6
    $ git describe --always --all
    release-0.0.6

So I figured that I might as well start tracking the branches I want
in .gitmodules itself:

    [submodule "yaml-mode"]
        path = yaml-mode
        url = git://github.com/yoshiki/yaml-mode.git
        branch = master

So now I can just do (as stated above):

    git submodule foreach 'git checkout $(git config --file $toplevel/.gitmodules submodule.$name.branch) && git pull'

Maybe there's a less painful way to do *that* (I'd love to hear about
it). But regardless of that I think it's a good idea to be able to
know what the top-level is from git submodule foreach.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-05-25 09:04:24 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
#
# git-submodules.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
#
# Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b branch] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--merge] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--] [<path>...]"
OPTIONS_SPEC=
. git-sh-setup
. git-parse-remote
require_work_tree
command=
branch=
reference=
cached=
recursive=
init=
files=
nofetch=
update=
prefix=
# Resolve relative url by appending to parent's url
resolve_relative_url ()
{
remote=$(get_default_remote)
remoteurl=$(git config "remote.$remote.url") ||
die "remote ($remote) does not have a url defined in .git/config"
url="$1"
remoteurl=${remoteurl%/}
while test -n "$url"
do
case "$url" in
../*)
url="${url#../}"
remoteurl="${remoteurl%/*}"
;;
./*)
url="${url#./}"
;;
*)
break;;
esac
done
echo "$remoteurl/${url%/}"
}
#
# Get submodule info for registered submodules
# $@ = path to limit submodule list
#
module_list()
{
git ls-files --error-unmatch --stage -- "$@" | sane_grep '^160000 '
}
#
# Map submodule path to submodule name
#
# $1 = path
#
module_name()
{
# Do we have "submodule.<something>.path = $1" defined in .gitmodules file?
re=$(printf '%s\n' "$1" | sed -e 's/[].[^$\\*]/\\&/g')
name=$( git config -f .gitmodules --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' |
sed -n -e 's|^submodule\.\(.*\)\.path '"$re"'$|\1|p' )
test -z "$name" &&
die "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$path'"
echo "$name"
}
#
# Clone a submodule
#
# Prior to calling, cmd_update checks that a possibly existing
# path is not a git repository.
# Likewise, cmd_add checks that path does not exist at all,
# since it is the location of a new submodule.
#
module_clone()
{
path=$1
url=$2
reference="$3"
# If there already is a directory at the submodule path,
# expect it to be empty (since that is the default checkout
# action) and try to remove it.
# Note: if $path is a symlink to a directory the test will
# succeed but the rmdir will fail. We might want to fix this.
if test -d "$path"
then
rmdir "$path" 2>/dev/null ||
die "Directory '$path' exists, but is neither empty nor a git repository"
fi
test -e "$path" &&
die "A file already exist at path '$path'"
if test -n "$reference"
then
git-clone "$reference" -n "$url" "$path"
else
git-clone -n "$url" "$path"
fi ||
die "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$path' failed"
}
#
# Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
#
# $@ = repo path
#
# optional branch is stored in global branch variable
#
cmd_add()
{
# parse $args after "submodule ... add".
while test $# -ne 0
do
case "$1" in
-b | --branch)
case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
branch=$2
shift
;;
-q|--quiet)
GIT_QUIET=1
;;
--reference)
case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
reference="--reference=$2"
shift
;;
--reference=*)
reference="$1"
shift
;;
--)
shift
break
;;
-*)
usage
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done
repo=$1
path=$2
if test -z "$path"; then
path=$(echo "$repo" |
sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
fi
if test -z "$repo" -o -z "$path"; then
usage
fi
# assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
case "$repo" in
./*|../*)
# dereference source url relative to parent's url
realrepo=$(resolve_relative_url "$repo") || exit
;;
*:*|/*)
# absolute url
realrepo=$repo
;;
*)
die "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
;;
esac
# normalize path:
# multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
path=$(printf '%s/\n' "$path" |
sed -e '
s|//*|/|g
s|^\(\./\)*||
s|/\./|/|g
:start
s|\([^/]*\)/\.\./||
tstart
s|/*$||
')
git ls-files --error-unmatch "$path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
die "'$path' already exists in the index"
# perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
if test -e "$path"
then
if test -d "$path"/.git -o -f "$path"/.git
then
echo "Adding existing repo at '$path' to the index"
else
die "'$path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
fi
case "$repo" in
./*|../*)
url=$(resolve_relative_url "$repo") || exit
;;
*)
url="$repo"
;;
esac
git config submodule."$path".url "$url"
else
module_clone "$path" "$realrepo" "$reference" || exit
(
clear_local_git_env
cd "$path" &&
# ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
case "$branch" in
'') git checkout -f -q ;;
?*) git checkout -f -q -b "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
esac
) || die "Unable to checkout submodule '$path'"
fi
git add "$path" ||
die "Failed to add submodule '$path'"
git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$path".path "$path" &&
git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$path".url "$repo" &&
git add .gitmodules ||
die "Failed to register submodule '$path'"
}
#
# Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
# submodule
#
# $@ = command to execute
#
cmd_foreach()
{
# parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
while test $# -ne 0
do
case "$1" in
-q|--quiet)
GIT_QUIET=1
;;
--recursive)
recursive=1
;;
-*)
usage
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done
toplevel=$(pwd)
module_list |
while read mode sha1 stage path
do
if test -e "$path"/.git
then
say "Entering '$prefix$path'"
name=$(module_name "$path")
(
prefix="$prefix$path/"
clear_local_git_env
cd "$path" &&
eval "$@" &&
if test -n "$recursive"
then
cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
fi
) ||
die "Stopping at '$path'; script returned non-zero status."
fi
done
}
#
# Register submodules in .git/config
#
# $@ = requested paths (default to all)
#
cmd_init()
{
# parse $args after "submodule ... init".
while test $# -ne 0
do
case "$1" in
-q|--quiet)
GIT_QUIET=1
;;
--)
shift
break
;;
-*)
usage
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done
module_list "$@" |
while read mode sha1 stage path
do
# Skip already registered paths
name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
test -z "$url" || continue
url=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".url)
test -z "$url" &&
die "No url found for submodule path '$path' in .gitmodules"
# Possibly a url relative to parent
case "$url" in
./*|../*)
url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
;;
esac
git config submodule."$name".url "$url" ||
die "Failed to register url for submodule path '$path'"
upd="$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".update)"
test -z "$upd" ||
git config submodule."$name".update "$upd" ||
die "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$path'"
say "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$path'"
done
}
#
# Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
#
# $@ = requested paths (default to all)
#
cmd_update()
{
# parse $args after "submodule ... update".
orig_args="$@"
while test $# -ne 0
do
case "$1" in
-q|--quiet)
shift
GIT_QUIET=1
;;
-i|--init)
init=1
shift
;;
-N|--no-fetch)
shift
nofetch=1
;;
-r|--rebase)
shift
update="rebase"
;;
--reference)
case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
reference="--reference=$2"
shift 2
;;
--reference=*)
reference="$1"
shift
;;
-m|--merge)
shift
update="merge"
;;
--recursive)
shift
recursive=1
;;
--)
shift
break
;;
-*)
usage
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
done
if test -n "$init"
then
cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
fi
module_list "$@" |
while read mode sha1 stage path
do
name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
update_module=$(git config submodule."$name".update)
if test -z "$url"
then
# Only mention uninitialized submodules when its
# path have been specified
test "$#" != "0" &&
say "Submodule path '$path' not initialized" &&
say "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
continue
fi
if ! test -d "$path"/.git -o -f "$path"/.git
then
module_clone "$path" "$url" "$reference"|| exit
subsha1=
else
subsha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" &&
git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
die "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$path'"
fi
if ! test -z "$update"
then
update_module=$update
fi
if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1"
then
force=
if test -z "$subsha1"
then
force="-f"
fi
if test -z "$nofetch"
then
(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" &&
git-fetch) ||
die "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$path'"
fi
case "$update_module" in
rebase)
command="git rebase"
action="rebase"
msg="rebased onto"
;;
merge)
command="git merge"
action="merge"
msg="merged in"
;;
*)
command="git checkout $force -q"
action="checkout"
msg="checked out"
;;
esac
(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" && $command "$sha1") ||
die "Unable to $action '$sha1' in submodule path '$path'"
say "Submodule path '$path': $msg '$sha1'"
fi
if test -n "$recursive"
then
(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" && cmd_update $orig_args) ||
die "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$path'"
fi
done
}
set_name_rev () {
revname=$( (
clear_local_git_env
cd "$1" && {
git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
git describe --contains "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
git describe --all --always "$2"
}
) )
test -z "$revname" || revname=" ($revname)"
}
#
# Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
#
# If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
# or between working tree and given commit
#
# $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
#
cmd_summary() {
summary_limit=-1
for_status=
diff_cmd=diff-index
# parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
while test $# -ne 0
do
case "$1" in
--cached)
cached="$1"
;;
--files)
files="$1"
;;
--for-status)
for_status="$1"
;;
-n|--summary-limit)
if summary_limit=$(($2 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$summary_limit" = "$2"
then
:
else
usage
fi
shift
;;
--)
shift
break
;;
-*)
usage
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done
test $summary_limit = 0 && return
if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify --default HEAD ${1+"$1"})
then
head=$rev
test $# = 0 || shift
elif test -z "$1" -o "$1" = "HEAD"
then
# before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
test -z "$1" || shift
else
head="HEAD"
fi
if [ -n "$files" ]
then
test -n "$cached" &&
die "--cached cannot be used with --files"
diff_cmd=diff-files
head=
fi
cd_to_toplevel
# Get modified modules cared by user
modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --raw $head -- "$@" |
sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
do
# Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
test $status = D -o $status = T && echo "$name" && continue
# Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
echo "$name"
done
)
test -z "$modules" && return
git $diff_cmd $cached --raw $head -- $modules |
sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
cut -c2- |
while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
do
if test -z "$cached" &&
test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
then
case "$mod_dst" in
160000)
sha1_dst=$(GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD)
;;
100644 | 100755 | 120000)
sha1_dst=$(git hash-object $name)
;;
000000)
;; # removed
*)
# unexpected type
echo >&2 "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
continue ;;
esac
fi
missing_src=
missing_dst=
test $mod_src = 160000 &&
! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
missing_src=t
test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
missing_dst=t
total_commits=
case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
t,)
errmsg=" Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
;;
,t)
errmsg=" Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
;;
t,t)
errmsg=" Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
;;
*)
errmsg=
total_commits=$(
if test $mod_src = 160000 -a $mod_dst = 160000
then
range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
elif test $mod_src = 160000
then
range=$sha1_src
else
range=$sha1_dst
fi
GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
)
total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
;;
esac
sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
if test $status = T
then
if test $mod_dst = 160000
then
echo "* $name $sha1_abbr_src(blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst(submodule)$total_commits:"
else
echo "* $name $sha1_abbr_src(submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst(blob)$total_commits:"
fi
else
echo "* $name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
fi
if test -n "$errmsg"
then
# Don't give error msg for modification whose dst is not submodule
# i.e. deleted or changed to blob
test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
else
if test $mod_src = 160000 -a $mod_dst = 160000
then
limit=
test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit="-$summary_limit"
GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
git log $limit --pretty='format: %m %s' \
--first-parent $sha1_src...$sha1_dst
elif test $mod_dst = 160000
then
GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
git log --pretty='format: > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
else
GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
git log --pretty='format: < %s' -1 $sha1_src
fi
echo
fi
echo
done |
if test -n "$for_status"; then
if [ -n "$files" ]; then
echo "# Submodules changed but not updated:"
else
echo "# Submodule changes to be committed:"
fi
echo "#"
sed -e 's|^|# |' -e 's|^# $|#|'
else
cat
fi
}
#
# List all submodules, prefixed with:
# - submodule not initialized
# + different revision checked out
#
# If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
# instead of the currently checked out revision.
#
# $@ = requested paths (default to all)
#
cmd_status()
{
# parse $args after "submodule ... status".
orig_args="$@"
while test $# -ne 0
do
case "$1" in
-q|--quiet)
GIT_QUIET=1
;;
--cached)
cached=1
;;
--recursive)
recursive=1
;;
--)
shift
break
;;
-*)
usage
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done
module_list "$@" |
while read mode sha1 stage path
do
name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
displaypath="$prefix$path"
if test -z "$url" || ! test -d "$path"/.git -o -f "$path"/.git
then
say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
continue;
fi
set_name_rev "$path" "$sha1"
if git diff-files --quiet -- "$path"
then
say " $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
else
if test -z "$cached"
then
sha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
set_name_rev "$path" "$sha1"
fi
say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
fi
if test -n "$recursive"
then
(
prefix="$displaypath/"
clear_local_git_env
cd "$path" &&
cmd_status $orig_args
) ||
die "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$path'"
fi
done
}
#
# Sync remote urls for submodules
# This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
# specified in .gitmodules.
#
cmd_sync()
{
while test $# -ne 0
do
case "$1" in
-q|--quiet)
GIT_QUIET=1
shift
;;
--)
shift
break
;;
-*)
usage
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
done
cd_to_toplevel
module_list "$@" |
while read mode sha1 stage path
do
name=$(module_name "$path")
url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
# Possibly a url relative to parent
case "$url" in
./*|../*)
url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
;;
esac
if test -e "$path"/.git
then
(
clear_local_git_env
cd "$path"
remote=$(get_default_remote)
say "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"
git config remote."$remote".url "$url"
)
fi
done
}
# This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
# subcommand name to dispatch. Parsing of the subcommand specific
# options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
# Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
# parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
do
case "$1" in
add | foreach | init | update | status | summary | sync)
command=$1
;;
-q|--quiet)
GIT_QUIET=1
;;
-b|--branch)
case "$2" in
'')
usage
;;
esac
branch="$2"; shift
;;
--cached)
cached="$1"
;;
--)
break
;;
-*)
usage
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
shift
done
# No command word defaults to "status"
test -n "$command" || command=status
# "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
then
usage
fi
# "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status -a "$command" != summary
then
usage
fi
"cmd_$command" "$@"