#include "git-compat-util.h" #include "git-curl-compat.h" #include "http.h" #include "config.h" #include "pack.h" #include "sideband.h" #include "run-command.h" #include "url.h" #include "urlmatch.h" #include "credential.h" #include "version.h" #include "pkt-line.h" #include "gettext.h" #include "transport.h" #include "packfile.h" #include "protocol.h" #include "string-list.h" #include "object-store.h" static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL); static int trace_curl_data = 1; static int trace_curl_redact = 1; long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER; int active_requests; int http_is_verbose; ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX; static int min_curl_sessions = 1; static int curl_session_count; static int max_requests = -1; static CURLM *curlm; static CURL *curl_default; #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE]; static int curl_ssl_verify = -1; static int curl_ssl_try; static const char *curl_http_version = NULL; static const char *ssl_cert; static const char *ssl_cipherlist; static const char *ssl_version; static struct { const char *name; long ssl_version; } sslversions[] = { { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 }, { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 }, { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 }, #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 }, { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 }, { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 }, #endif #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 { "tlsv1.3", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 }, #endif }; static const char *ssl_key; static const char *ssl_capath; static const char *curl_no_proxy; #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY static const char *ssl_pinnedkey; #endif static const char *ssl_cainfo; static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1; static long curl_low_speed_time = -1; static int curl_ftp_no_epsv; static const char *curl_http_proxy; static const char *http_proxy_authmethod; static const char *http_proxy_ssl_cert; static const char *http_proxy_ssl_key; static const char *http_proxy_ssl_ca_info; static struct credential proxy_cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT; static int proxy_ssl_cert_password_required; static struct { const char *name; long curlauth_param; } proxy_authmethods[] = { { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC }, { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST }, { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE }, { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM }, { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY }, /* * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out * here, too */ }; #ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG static const char *curl_deleg; static struct { const char *name; long curl_deleg_param; } curl_deleg_levels[] = { { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE }, { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG }, { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG }, }; #endif static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT; static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd; static const char *curl_cookie_file; static int curl_save_cookies; struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT; static int http_proactive_auth; static const char *user_agent; static int curl_empty_auth = -1; enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL; static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT; static int ssl_cert_password_required; static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY; static int http_auth_methods_restricted; /* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */ static unsigned long empty_auth_useless = CURLAUTH_BASIC | CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE | CURLAUTH_DIGEST; static struct curl_slist *pragma_header; static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header; static struct string_list extra_http_headers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head; static char *cached_accept_language; static char *http_ssl_backend; static int http_schannel_check_revoke = 1; /* * With the backend being set to `schannel`, setting sslCAinfo would override * the Certificate Store in cURL v7.60.0 and later, which is not what we want * by default. */ static int http_schannel_use_ssl_cainfo; size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_) { size_t size = eltsize * nmemb; struct buffer *buffer = buffer_; if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn) size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn; memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size); buffer->posn += size; return size / eltsize; } curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp) { struct buffer *buffer = clientp; switch (cmd) { case CURLIOCMD_NOP: return CURLIOE_OK; case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD: buffer->posn = 0; return CURLIOE_OK; default: return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD; } } size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_) { size_t size = eltsize * nmemb; struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_; strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size); return nmemb; } size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf) { return nmemb; } static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot) { active_requests--; slot->in_use = 0; } static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot) { closedown_active_slot(slot); curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code); if (slot->finished != NULL) (*slot->finished) = 1; /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */ if (slot->results != NULL) { slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result; slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code; curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL, &slot->results->auth_avail); curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE, &slot->results->http_connectcode); } /* Run callback if appropriate */ if (slot->callback_func != NULL) slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data); } static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot) { curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl); } static void process_curl_messages(void) { int num_messages; struct active_request_slot *slot; CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages); while (curl_message != NULL) { if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) { int curl_result = curl_message->data.result; slot = active_queue_head; while (slot != NULL && slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle) slot = slot->next; if (slot != NULL) { xmulti_remove_handle(slot); slot->curl_result = curl_result; finish_active_slot(slot); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n"); } } else { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n", (int)curl_message->msg); } curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages); } } static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) { if (!strcmp("http.version", var)) { return git_config_string(&curl_http_version, var, value); } if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) { curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var)) return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var)) return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var)) return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cert, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var)) return git_config_pathname(&ssl_key, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var)) return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var)) return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) { ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) { curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.sslbackend", var)) { free(http_ssl_backend); http_ssl_backend = xstrdup_or_null(value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.schannelcheckrevoke", var)) { http_schannel_check_revoke = git_config_bool(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.schannelusesslcainfo", var)) { http_schannel_use_ssl_cainfo = git_config_bool(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) { min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value); if (min_curl_sessions > 1) min_curl_sessions = 1; return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) { max_requests = git_config_int(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) { curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) { curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) { curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var)) return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var)) return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.proxysslcert", var)) return git_config_string(&http_proxy_ssl_cert, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.proxysslkey", var)) return git_config_string(&http_proxy_ssl_key, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.proxysslcainfo", var)) return git_config_string(&http_proxy_ssl_ca_info, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.proxysslcertpasswordprotected", var)) { proxy_ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var)) return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) { curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) { http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value); if (http_post_buffer < 0) warning(_("negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX); if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX) http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX; return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var)) return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value); if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) { if (value && !strcmp("auto", value)) curl_empty_auth = -1; else curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value); return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) { #ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value); #else warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0")); return 0; #endif } if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) { #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value); #else warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0")); return 0; #endif } if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) { if (!value) { return config_error_nonbool(var); } else if (!*value) { string_list_clear(&extra_http_headers, 0); } else { string_list_append(&extra_http_headers, value); } return 0; } if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) { if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial")) http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL; else if (git_config_bool(var, value)) http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS; else http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE; return 0; } /* Fall back on the default ones */ return git_default_config(var, value, cb); } static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void) { if (curl_empty_auth >= 0) return curl_empty_auth; /* * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth * hack as long as we would potentially try some * method more exotic than "Basic" or "Digest". * * But only do this when this is our second or * subsequent request, as by then we know what * methods are available. */ if (http_auth_methods_restricted && (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless)) return 1; return 0; } static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result) { if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) { if (curl_empty_auth_enabled()) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":"); return; } credential_fill(&http_auth); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password); } /* *var must be free-able */ static void var_override(const char **var, char *value) { if (value) { free((void *)*var); *var = xstrdup(value); } } static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result) { curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME, proxy_auth.username); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD, proxy_auth.password); } static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result) { if (proxy_auth.username) { if (!proxy_auth.password) credential_fill(&proxy_auth); set_proxyauth_name_password(result); } var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD")); if (http_proxy_authmethod) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) { if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) { curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param); break; } } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) { warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth", http_proxy_authmethod); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY); } } else curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY); } static int has_cert_password(void) { if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1) return 0; if (!cert_auth.password) { cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert"); cert_auth.host = xstrdup(""); cert_auth.username = xstrdup(""); cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert); credential_fill(&cert_auth); } return 1; } #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROXY_KEYPASSWD static int has_proxy_cert_password(void) { if (http_proxy_ssl_cert == NULL || proxy_ssl_cert_password_required != 1) return 0; if (!proxy_cert_auth.password) { proxy_cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert"); proxy_cert_auth.host = xstrdup(""); proxy_cert_auth.username = xstrdup(""); proxy_cert_auth.path = xstrdup(http_proxy_ssl_cert); credential_fill(&proxy_cert_auth); } return 1; } #endif #ifdef GITCURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c) { curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1); } #else static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type) { int ka = 1; int rc; socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka); if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN) return 0; rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len); if (rc < 0) warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"); return CURL_SOCKOPT_OK; } static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c) { curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback); } #endif static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header) { const char *sensitive_header; if (trace_curl_redact && (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) || skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header))) { /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */ while (isspace(*sensitive_header)) sensitive_header++; while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header)) sensitive_header++; /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */ strbuf_setlen(header, sensitive_header - header->buf); strbuf_addstr(header, " "); } else if (trace_curl_redact && skip_prefix(header->buf, "Cookie:", &sensitive_header)) { struct strbuf redacted_header = STRBUF_INIT; const char *cookie; while (isspace(*sensitive_header)) sensitive_header++; cookie = sensitive_header; while (cookie) { char *equals; char *semicolon = strstr(cookie, "; "); if (semicolon) *semicolon = 0; equals = strchrnul(cookie, '='); if (!equals) { /* invalid cookie, just append and continue */ strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie); continue; } strbuf_add(&redacted_header, cookie, equals - cookie); strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "="); if (semicolon) { /* * There are more cookies. (Or, for some * reason, the input string ends in "; ".) */ strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "; "); cookie = semicolon + strlen("; "); } else { cookie = NULL; } } strbuf_setlen(header, sensitive_header - header->buf); strbuf_addbuf(header, &redacted_header); } } static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header) { struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf **headers, **header; strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n", text, (long)size, (long)size); trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out); strbuf_reset(&out); strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size); headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0); for (header = headers; *header; header++) { if (hide_sensitive_header) redact_sensitive_header(*header); strbuf_insertstr((*header), 0, text); strbuf_insertstr((*header), strlen(text), ": "); strbuf_rtrim((*header)); strbuf_addch((*header), '\n'); trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header)); } strbuf_list_free(headers); strbuf_release(&out); } static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size) { size_t i; struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT; unsigned int width = 60; strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n", text, (long)size, (long)size); trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out); for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) { size_t w; strbuf_reset(&out); strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text); for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) { unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w]; strbuf_addch(&out, (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80) ? ch : '.'); } strbuf_addch(&out, '\n'); trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out); } strbuf_release(&out); } static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp) { const char *text; enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 }; switch (type) { case CURLINFO_TEXT: trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data); break; case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT: text = "=> Send header"; curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER); break; case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT: if (trace_curl_data) { text = "=> Send data"; curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size); } break; case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT: if (trace_curl_data) { text = "=> Send SSL data"; curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size); } break; case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN: text = "<= Recv header"; curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER); break; case CURLINFO_DATA_IN: if (trace_curl_data) { text = "<= Recv data"; curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size); } break; case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN: if (trace_curl_data) { text = "<= Recv SSL data"; curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size); } break; default: /* we ignore unknown types by default */ return 0; } return 0; } void http_trace_curl_no_data(void) { trace_override_envvar(&trace_curl, "1"); trace_curl_data = 0; } void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle) { if (!trace_want(&trace_curl)) return; curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L); curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace); curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL); } static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user) { long allowed_protocols = 0; if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user)) allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP; if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user)) allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS; if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user)) allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP; if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user)) allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS; return allowed_protocols; } #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 static int get_curl_http_version_opt(const char *version_string, long *opt) { int i; static struct { const char *name; long opt_token; } choice[] = { { "HTTP/1.1", CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 }, { "HTTP/2", CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 } }; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(choice); i++) { if (!strcmp(version_string, choice[i].name)) { *opt = choice[i].opt_token; return 0; } } warning("unknown value given to http.version: '%s'", version_string); return -1; /* not found */ } #endif static CURL *get_curl_handle(void) { CURL *result = curl_easy_init(); if (!result) die("curl_easy_init failed"); if (!curl_ssl_verify) { curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0); } else { /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */ curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1); /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */ curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2); } #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 if (curl_http_version) { long opt; if (!get_curl_http_version_opt(curl_http_version, &opt)) { /* Set request use http version */ curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, opt); } } #endif curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY); #ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG if (curl_deleg) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) { if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) { curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION, curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param); break; } } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels)) warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default", curl_deleg); } #endif if (http_ssl_backend && !strcmp("schannel", http_ssl_backend) && !http_schannel_check_revoke) { #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE); #else warning(_("CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0")); #endif } if (http_proactive_auth) init_curl_http_auth(result); if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION")) ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"); if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) { if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) { curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, sslversions[i].ssl_version); break; } } if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions)) warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default", ssl_version); } if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST")) ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"); if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST, ssl_cipherlist); if (ssl_cert != NULL) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert); if (has_cert_password()) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password); if (ssl_key != NULL) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key); if (ssl_capath != NULL) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath); #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey); #endif if (http_ssl_backend && !strcmp("schannel", http_ssl_backend) && !http_schannel_use_ssl_cainfo) { curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, NULL); #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO, NULL); #endif } else if (ssl_cainfo != NULL || http_proxy_ssl_ca_info != NULL) { if (ssl_cainfo != NULL) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo); #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO if (http_proxy_ssl_ca_info != NULL) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO, http_proxy_ssl_ca_info); #endif } if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) { curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT, curl_low_speed_limit); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME, curl_low_speed_time); } curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, get_curl_allowed_protocols(0)); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1)); if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE")) http_trace_curl_no_data(); setup_curl_trace(result); if (getenv("GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA")) trace_curl_data = 0; if (!git_env_bool("GIT_TRACE_REDACT", 1)) trace_curl_redact = 0; curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent()); if (curl_ftp_no_epsv) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0); if (curl_ssl_try) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY); /* * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf. * init_curl_proxy_auth()). * * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take * precedence here, as in CURL. */ if (!curl_http_proxy) { if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) { var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY")); var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy")); } else { var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy")); } if (!curl_http_proxy) { var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY")); var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy")); } } if (curl_http_proxy && curl_http_proxy[0] == '\0') { /* * Handle case with the empty http.proxy value here to keep * common code clean. * NB: empty option disables proxying at all. */ curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, ""); } else if (curl_http_proxy) { if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h")) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME); else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5")) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5); else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a")) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A); else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks")) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4); #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROXY_KEYPASSWD else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "https")) { curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTPS); if (http_proxy_ssl_cert) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLCERT, http_proxy_ssl_cert); if (http_proxy_ssl_key) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY_SSLKEY, http_proxy_ssl_key); if (has_proxy_cert_password()) curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY_KEYPASSWD, proxy_cert_auth.password); } #endif if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://")) credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy); else { struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT; strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy); credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf); strbuf_release(&url); } if (!proxy_auth.host) die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host); var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY")); var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy")); curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy); } init_curl_proxy_auth(result); set_curl_keepalive(result); return result; } static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname) { const char *val = getenv(envname); if (val) *var = val; } void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth) { char *low_speed_limit; char *low_speed_time; char *normalized_url; struct urlmatch_config config = URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT; config.section = "http"; config.key = NULL; config.collect_fn = http_options; config.cascade_fn = git_default_config; config.cb = NULL; http_is_verbose = 0; normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url); git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config); free(normalized_url); string_list_clear(&config.vars, 1); #ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLSSLSET_NO_BACKENDS if (http_ssl_backend) { const curl_ssl_backend **backends; struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; int i; switch (curl_global_sslset(-1, http_ssl_backend, &backends)) { case CURLSSLSET_UNKNOWN_BACKEND: strbuf_addf(&buf, _("Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. " "Supported SSL backends:"), http_ssl_backend); for (i = 0; backends[i]; i++) strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n\t%s", backends[i]->name); die("%s", buf.buf); case CURLSSLSET_NO_BACKENDS: die(_("Could not set SSL backend to '%s': " "cURL was built without SSL backends"), http_ssl_backend); case CURLSSLSET_TOO_LATE: die(_("Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"), http_ssl_backend); case CURLSSLSET_OK: break; /* Okay! */ } } #endif if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK) die("curl_global_init failed"); http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth; if (remote && remote->http_proxy) curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy); if (remote) var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod); pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(), "Pragma: no-cache"); no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(), "Pragma:"); { char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS"); if (http_max_requests != NULL) max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests); } curlm = curl_multi_init(); if (!curlm) die("curl_multi_init failed"); if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY")) curl_ssl_verify = 0; set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT"); set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY"); set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH"); set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO"); set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT"); low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT"); if (low_speed_limit != NULL) curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10); low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME"); if (low_speed_time != NULL) curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10); if (curl_ssl_verify == -1) curl_ssl_verify = 1; curl_session_count = 0; if (max_requests < 1) max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS; set_from_env(&http_proxy_ssl_cert, "GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT"); set_from_env(&http_proxy_ssl_key, "GIT_PROXY_SSL_KEY"); set_from_env(&http_proxy_ssl_ca_info, "GIT_PROXY_SSL_CAINFO"); if (getenv("GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED")) proxy_ssl_cert_password_required = 1; if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV")) curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1; if (url) { credential_from_url(&http_auth, url); if (!ssl_cert_password_required && getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") && starts_with(url, "https://")) ssl_cert_password_required = 1; } curl_default = get_curl_handle(); } void http_cleanup(void) { struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head; while (slot != NULL) { struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next; if (slot->curl != NULL) { xmulti_remove_handle(slot); curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl); } free(slot); slot = next; } active_queue_head = NULL; curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default); curl_multi_cleanup(curlm); curl_global_cleanup(); string_list_clear(&extra_http_headers, 0); curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header); pragma_header = NULL; curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header); no_pragma_header = NULL; if (curl_http_proxy) { free((void *)curl_http_proxy); curl_http_proxy = NULL; } if (proxy_auth.password) { memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password)); FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_auth.password); } free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd); curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL; free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod); http_proxy_authmethod = NULL; if (cert_auth.password != NULL) { memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password)); FREE_AND_NULL(cert_auth.password); } ssl_cert_password_required = 0; if (proxy_cert_auth.password != NULL) { memset(proxy_cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_cert_auth.password)); FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_cert_auth.password); } proxy_ssl_cert_password_required = 0; FREE_AND_NULL(cached_accept_language); } struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void) { struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head; struct active_request_slot *newslot; int num_transfers; /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */ while (active_requests >= max_requests) { curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers); if (num_transfers < active_requests) process_curl_messages(); } while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use) slot = slot->next; if (slot == NULL) { newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot)); newslot->curl = NULL; newslot->in_use = 0; newslot->next = NULL; slot = active_queue_head; if (slot == NULL) { active_queue_head = newslot; } else { while (slot->next != NULL) slot = slot->next; slot->next = newslot; } slot = newslot; } if (slot->curl == NULL) { slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default); curl_session_count++; } active_requests++; slot->in_use = 1; slot->results = NULL; slot->finished = NULL; slot->callback_data = NULL; slot->callback_func = NULL; curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file); if (curl_save_cookies) curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL); /* * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves. */ if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS) curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); else curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods); if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled()) init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl); return slot; } int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot) { CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl); int num_transfers; if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK && curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) { warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s", curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result)); active_requests--; slot->in_use = 0; return 0; } /* * We know there must be something to do, since we just added * something. */ curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers); return 1; } struct fill_chain { void *data; int (*fill)(void *); struct fill_chain *next; }; static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg; void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *)) { struct fill_chain *new_fill = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_fill)); struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg; new_fill->data = data; new_fill->fill = fill; new_fill->next = NULL; while (*linkp) linkp = &(*linkp)->next; *linkp = new_fill; } void fill_active_slots(void) { struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head; while (active_requests < max_requests) { struct fill_chain *fill; for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next) if (fill->fill(fill->data)) break; if (!fill) break; } while (slot != NULL) { if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) { curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl); slot->curl = NULL; curl_session_count--; } slot = slot->next; } } void step_active_slots(void) { int num_transfers; CURLMcode curlm_result; do { curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers); } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM); if (num_transfers < active_requests) { process_curl_messages(); fill_active_slots(); } } void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot) { fd_set readfds; fd_set writefds; fd_set excfds; int max_fd; struct timeval select_timeout; int finished = 0; slot->finished = &finished; while (!finished) { step_active_slots(); if (slot->in_use) { long curl_timeout; curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout); if (curl_timeout == 0) { continue; } else if (curl_timeout == -1) { select_timeout.tv_sec = 0; select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000; } else { select_timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeout / 1000; select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000; } max_fd = -1; FD_ZERO(&readfds); FD_ZERO(&writefds); FD_ZERO(&excfds); curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd); /* * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors * to read. See commit message for more details. */ if (max_fd < 0 && (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 || select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) { select_timeout.tv_sec = 0; select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000; } select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout); } } } static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot) { closedown_active_slot(slot); if (slot->curl) { xmulti_remove_handle(slot); if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) { curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl); slot->curl = NULL; curl_session_count--; } } fill_active_slots(); } void finish_all_active_slots(void) { struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head; while (slot != NULL) if (slot->in_use) { run_active_slot(slot); slot = active_queue_head; } else { slot = slot->next; } } /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */ static inline int needs_quote(int ch) { if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z')) || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z')) || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')) || (ch == '/') || (ch == '-') || (ch == '.')) return 0; return 1; } static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref) { struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; const char *cp; int ch; end_url_with_slash(&buf, base); for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++) if (needs_quote(ch)) strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch); else strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp); return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); } void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url, const char *hex, int only_two_digit_prefix) { end_url_with_slash(buf, url); strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex); if (!only_two_digit_prefix) strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2); } char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex, int only_two_digit_prefix) { struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix); return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); } void normalize_curl_result(CURLcode *result, long http_code, char *errorstr, size_t errorlen) { /* * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should * translate the code into failure here. * * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error. */ if (*result == CURLE_OK && http_code >= 300) { *result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR; /* * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase" * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric * status code. */ xsnprintf(errorstr, errorlen, "The requested URL returned error: %ld", http_code); } } static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results) { normalize_curl_result(&results->curl_result, results->http_code, curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr)); if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) { credential_approve(&http_auth); credential_approve(&proxy_auth); credential_approve(&cert_auth); return HTTP_OK; } else if (results->curl_result == CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM) { /* * We can't tell from here whether it's a bad path, bad * certificate, bad password, or something else wrong * with the certificate. So we reject the credential to * avoid caching or saving a bad password. */ credential_reject(&cert_auth); return HTTP_NOAUTH; } else if (missing_target(results)) return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET; else if (results->http_code == 401) { if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) { credential_reject(&http_auth); return HTTP_NOAUTH; } else { http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE; if (results->auth_avail) { http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail; http_auth_methods_restricted = 1; } return HTTP_REAUTH; } } else { if (results->http_connectcode == 407) credential_reject(&proxy_auth); if (!curl_errorstr[0]) strlcpy(curl_errorstr, curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result), sizeof(curl_errorstr)); return HTTP_ERROR; } } int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot, struct slot_results *results) { slot->results = results; if (!start_active_slot(slot)) { xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr), "failed to start HTTP request"); return HTTP_START_FAILED; } run_active_slot(slot); return handle_curl_result(results); } struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void) { struct curl_slist *headers = NULL; const struct string_list_item *item; for_each_string_list_item(item, &extra_http_headers) headers = curl_slist_append(headers, item->string); return headers; } static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf) { char *ptr; CURLcode ret; strbuf_reset(buf); ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr); if (!ret && ptr) strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr); return ret; } /* * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw" * should be positioned at the start of the potential * parameter, with any whitespace already removed. * * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended * to "out". */ static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name, struct strbuf *out) { size_t len = strlen(name); if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len)) return -1; raw += len; if (*raw != '=') return -1; raw++; while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';') strbuf_addch(out, *raw++); return 0; } /* * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";" * or parameters. * * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616, * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps * our code simple. * * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any * charset parameter there. * * Example: * "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8" * "text / plain" -> "text/plain" */ static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type, struct strbuf *charset) { const char *p; strbuf_reset(type); strbuf_grow(type, raw->len); for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) { if (isspace(*p)) continue; if (*p == ';') { p++; break; } strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p)); } if (!charset) return; strbuf_reset(charset); while (*p) { while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';') p++; if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset)) return; while (*p && !isspace(*p)) p++; } if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/")) strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1"); } static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf) { /* * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the * HTTP specification allows. See * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value. */ const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3; const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000; const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000; char **language_tags = NULL; int num_langs = 0; const char *s = get_preferred_languages(); int i; struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT; /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */ if (!s) return; /* * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into * language_tags array. */ do { /* collect language tag */ for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++) strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s); /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */ while (*s && *s != ':') s++; if (tag.len) { num_langs++; REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs); language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL); if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */ break; } } while (*s++); /* write Accept-Language header into buf */ if (num_langs) { int last_buf_len = 0; int max_q; int decimal_places; char q_format[32]; /* add '*' */ REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1); language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */ /* compute decimal_places */ for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0; max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES; decimal_places++, max_q *= 10) ; xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places); strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: "); for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) { if (i > 0) strbuf_addstr(buf, ", "); strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]); if (i > 0) strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i); if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) { strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len); break; } last_buf_len = buf->len; } } /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */ for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++) free(language_tags[i]); free(language_tags); } /* * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages. * * Examples: * LANGUAGE= -> "" * LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1" * LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1" * LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1" * LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1" * LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> "" */ static const char *get_accept_language(void) { if (!cached_accept_language) { struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; write_accept_language(&buf); if (buf.len > 0) cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); } return cached_accept_language; } static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos) { char buf[128]; xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf); } /* http_request() targets */ #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF 0 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE 1 static int http_request(const char *url, void *result, int target, const struct http_get_options *options) { struct active_request_slot *slot; struct slot_results results; struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers(); struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; const char *accept_language; int ret; slot = get_active_slot(); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1); if (result == NULL) { curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1); } else { curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, result); if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) { off_t posn = ftello(result); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite); if (posn > 0) http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn); } else curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_buffer); } accept_language = get_accept_language(); if (accept_language) headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language); strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:"); if (options && options->no_cache) strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache"); if (options && options->initial_request && http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL) curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf); /* Add additional headers here */ if (options && options->extra_headers) { const struct string_list_item *item; for_each_string_list_item(item, options->extra_headers) { headers = curl_slist_append(headers, item->string); } } curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ""); curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0); ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results); if (options && options->content_type) { struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT; curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw); extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type, options->charset); strbuf_release(&raw); } if (options && options->effective_url) curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, options->effective_url); curl_slist_free_all(headers); strbuf_release(&buf); return ret; } /* * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url". * * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin * with "base". * * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended * up. * * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise. * * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git", * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git". * * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in * "info/refs". In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things. */ static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base, const char *asked, const struct strbuf *got) { const char *tail; size_t new_len; if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf)) return 0; if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail)) BUG("update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s", asked, base->buf); new_len = got->len; if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail)) die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n" " asked for: %s\n" " redirect: %s"), asked, got->buf); strbuf_reset(base); strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len); return 1; } static int http_request_reauth(const char *url, void *result, int target, struct http_get_options *options) { int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options); if (ret != HTTP_OK && ret != HTTP_REAUTH) return ret; if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) { if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url, url, options->effective_url)) { credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf); url = options->effective_url->buf; } } if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH) return ret; /* * The previous request may have put cruft into our output stream; we * should clear it out before making our next request. */ switch (target) { case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF: strbuf_reset(result); break; case HTTP_REQUEST_FILE: if (fflush(result)) { error_errno("unable to flush a file"); return HTTP_START_FAILED; } rewind(result); if (ftruncate(fileno(result), 0) < 0) { error_errno("unable to truncate a file"); return HTTP_START_FAILED; } break; default: BUG("Unknown http_request target"); } credential_fill(&http_auth); return http_request(url, result, target, options); } int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, struct http_get_options *options) { return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options); } /* * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file. * * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary * file is still around) the download is resumed. */ static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename, struct http_get_options *options) { int ret; struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT; FILE *result; strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename); result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a"); if (!result) { error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf); ret = HTTP_ERROR; goto cleanup; } ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options); fclose(result); if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename)) ret = HTTP_ERROR; cleanup: strbuf_release(&tmpfile); return ret; } int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref) { struct http_get_options options = {0}; char *url; struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT; int ret = -1; options.no_cache = 1; url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name); if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) { strbuf_rtrim(&buffer); if (buffer.len == the_hash_algo->hexsz) ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid); else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) { ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5); ret = 0; } } strbuf_release(&buffer); free(url); return ret; } /* Helpers for fetching packs */ static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *hash, const char *base_url) { char *url, *tmp; struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; if (http_is_verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", hash_to_hex(hash)); end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url); strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", hash_to_hex(hash)); url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(hash)); tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) { error("Unable to get pack index %s", url); FREE_AND_NULL(tmp); } free(url); return tmp; } static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head, unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url) { struct packed_git *new_pack; char *tmp_idx = NULL; int ret; if (has_pack_index(sha1)) { new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1)); if (!new_pack) return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */ goto add_pack; } tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url); if (!tmp_idx) return -1; new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx); if (!new_pack) { unlink(tmp_idx); free(tmp_idx); return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */ } ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack); if (!ret) { close_pack_index(new_pack); ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1)); } free(tmp_idx); if (ret) return -1; add_pack: new_pack->next = *packs_head; *packs_head = new_pack; return 0; } int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head) { struct http_get_options options = {0}; int ret = 0; char *url; const char *data; struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; struct object_id oid; end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url); strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs"); url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL); options.no_cache = 1; ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options); if (ret != HTTP_OK) goto cleanup; data = buf.buf; while (*data) { if (skip_prefix(data, "P pack-", &data) && !parse_oid_hex(data, &oid, &data) && skip_prefix(data, ".pack", &data) && (*data == '\n' || *data == '\0')) { fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, oid.hash, base_url); } else { data = strchrnul(data, '\n'); } if (*data) data++; /* skip past newline */ } cleanup: free(url); return ret; } void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq) { if (preq->packfile != NULL) { fclose(preq->packfile); preq->packfile = NULL; } preq->slot = NULL; strbuf_release(&preq->tmpfile); free(preq->url); free(preq); } static const char *default_index_pack_args[] = {"index-pack", "--stdin", NULL}; int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq) { struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; int tmpfile_fd; int ret = 0; fclose(preq->packfile); preq->packfile = NULL; tmpfile_fd = xopen(preq->tmpfile.buf, O_RDONLY); ip.git_cmd = 1; ip.in = tmpfile_fd; ip.argv = preq->index_pack_args ? preq->index_pack_args : default_index_pack_args; if (preq->preserve_index_pack_stdout) ip.out = 0; else ip.no_stdout = 1; if (run_command(&ip)) { ret = -1; goto cleanup; } cleanup: close(tmpfile_fd); unlink(preq->tmpfile.buf); return ret; } void http_install_packfile(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **list_to_remove_from) { struct packed_git **lst = list_to_remove_from; while (*lst != p) lst = &((*lst)->next); *lst = (*lst)->next; install_packed_git(the_repository, p); } struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request( const unsigned char *packed_git_hash, const char *base_url) { struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url); strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack", hash_to_hex(packed_git_hash)); return new_direct_http_pack_request(packed_git_hash, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL)); } struct http_pack_request *new_direct_http_pack_request( const unsigned char *packed_git_hash, char *url) { off_t prev_posn = 0; struct http_pack_request *preq; CALLOC_ARRAY(preq, 1); strbuf_init(&preq->tmpfile, 0); preq->url = url; strbuf_addf(&preq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_name(packed_git_hash)); preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile.buf, "a"); if (!preq->packfile) { error("Unable to open local file %s for pack", preq->tmpfile.buf); goto abort; } preq->slot = get_active_slot(); curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, preq->packfile); curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite); curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url); curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header); /* * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt, * resume where it left off */ prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile); if (prev_posn>0) { if (http_is_verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n", hash_to_hex(packed_git_hash), (uintmax_t)prev_posn); http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn); } return preq; abort: strbuf_release(&preq->tmpfile); free(preq->url); free(preq); return NULL; } /* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */ static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *data) { unsigned char expn[4096]; size_t size = eltsize * nmemb; int posn = 0; struct http_object_request *freq = data; struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot; if (slot) { CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code); if (c != CURLE_OK) BUG("curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s", curl_easy_strerror(c)); if (slot->http_code >= 300) return nmemb; } do { ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile, (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn); if (retval < 0) return posn / eltsize; posn += retval; } while (posn < size); freq->stream.avail_in = size; freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr; do { freq->stream.next_out = expn; freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn); freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH); the_hash_algo->update_fn(&freq->c, expn, sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out); } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK); return nmemb; } struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url, const struct object_id *oid) { char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid); struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf prevfile = STRBUF_INIT; int prevlocal; char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE]; ssize_t prev_read = 0; off_t prev_posn = 0; struct http_object_request *freq; CALLOC_ARRAY(freq, 1); strbuf_init(&freq->tmpfile, 0); oidcpy(&freq->oid, oid); freq->localfile = -1; loose_object_path(the_repository, &filename, oid); strbuf_addf(&freq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename.buf); strbuf_addf(&prevfile, "%s.prev", filename.buf); unlink_or_warn(prevfile.buf); rename(freq->tmpfile.buf, prevfile.buf); unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf); strbuf_release(&filename); if (freq->localfile != -1) error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile); freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile.buf, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); /* * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation"; * try to mkdir the last path component. */ if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) { char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile.buf, '/'); if (dir) { *dir = 0; mkdir(freq->tmpfile.buf, 0777); *dir = '/'; } freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile.buf, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); } if (freq->localfile < 0) { error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile.buf); goto abort; } git_inflate_init(&freq->stream); the_hash_algo->init_fn(&freq->c); freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0); /* * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already * fetched. */ prevlocal = open(prevfile.buf, O_RDONLY); if (prevlocal != -1) { do { prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE); if (prev_read>0) { if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf, 1, prev_read, freq) == prev_read) { prev_posn += prev_read; } else { prev_read = -1; } } } while (prev_read > 0); close(prevlocal); } unlink_or_warn(prevfile.buf); strbuf_release(&prevfile); /* * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file. */ if (prev_read == -1) { memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream)); git_inflate_init(&freq->stream); the_hash_algo->init_fn(&freq->c); if (prev_posn>0) { prev_posn = 0; lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET); if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) { error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile.buf); goto abort; } } } freq->slot = get_active_slot(); curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, freq); curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0); curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file); curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr); curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url); curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header); /* * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have. */ if (prev_posn>0) { if (http_is_verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n", hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn); http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn); } return freq; abort: strbuf_release(&prevfile); free(freq->url); free(freq); return NULL; } void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq) { if (freq->slot == NULL) return; freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result; freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code; freq->slot = NULL; } int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq) { struct stat st; struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT; close(freq->localfile); freq->localfile = -1; process_http_object_request(freq); if (freq->http_code == 416) { warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data."); } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) { if (stat(freq->tmpfile.buf, &st) == 0) if (st.st_size == 0) unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf); return -1; } git_inflate_end(&freq->stream); the_hash_algo->final_oid_fn(&freq->real_oid, &freq->c); if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) { unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf); return -1; } if (!oideq(&freq->oid, &freq->real_oid)) { unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf); return -1; } loose_object_path(the_repository, &filename, &freq->oid); freq->rename = finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile.buf, filename.buf); strbuf_release(&filename); return freq->rename; } void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq) { unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf); release_http_object_request(freq); } void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq) { if (freq->localfile != -1) { close(freq->localfile); freq->localfile = -1; } FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url); if (freq->slot != NULL) { freq->slot->callback_func = NULL; freq->slot->callback_data = NULL; release_active_slot(freq->slot); freq->slot = NULL; } strbuf_release(&freq->tmpfile); }