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Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano dd407f1c7c Merge branch 'ab/unused-annotation'
Undoes 'jk/unused-annotation' topic and redoes it to work around
Coccinelle rules misfiring false positives in unrelated codepaths.

* ab/unused-annotation:
  git-compat-util.h: use "deprecated" for UNUSED variables
  git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)"
2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a6b42ec0c6 Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation'
Annotate function parameters that are not used (but cannot be
removed for structural reasons), to prepare us to later compile
with -Wunused warning turned on.

* jk/unused-annotation:
  is_path_owned_by_current_uid(): mark "report" parameter as unused
  run-command: mark unused async callback parameters
  mark unused read_tree_recursive() callback parameters
  hashmap: mark unused callback parameters
  config: mark unused callback parameters
  streaming: mark unused virtual method parameters
  transport: mark bundle transport_options as unused
  refs: mark unused virtual method parameters
  refs: mark unused reflog callback parameters
  refs: mark unused each_ref_fn parameters
  git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro
2022-09-14 12:56:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0e2a4764ed Merge branch 'jc/format-patch-force-in-body-from'
"git format-patch --from=<ident>" can be told to add an in-body
"From:" line even for commits that are authored by the given
<ident> with "--force-in-body-from"option.

* jc/format-patch-force-in-body-from:
  format-patch: learn format.forceInBodyFrom configuration variable
  format-patch: allow forcing the use of in-body From: header
  pretty: separate out the logic to decide the use of in-body from
2022-09-09 12:02:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d528044c83 Merge branch 'sg/parse-options-subcommand'
Introduce the "subcommand" mode to parse-options API and update the
command line parser of Git commands with subcommands.

* sg/parse-options-subcommand: (23 commits)
  remote: run "remote rm" argv through parse_options()
  maintenance: add parse-options boilerplate for subcommands
  pass subcommand "prefix" arguments to parse_options()
  builtin/worktree.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
  builtin/stash.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
  builtin/sparse-checkout.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
  builtin/remote.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
  builtin/reflog.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
  builtin/notes.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
  builtin/hook.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
  builtin/gc.c: let parse-options parse 'git maintenance's subcommands
  builtin/commit-graph.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
  builtin/bundle.c: let parse-options parse subcommands
  parse-options: add support for parsing subcommands
  parse-options: drop leading space from '--git-completion-helper' output
  parse-options: clarify the limitations of PARSE_OPT_NODASH
  parse-options: PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN only applies to --options
  api-parse-options.txt: fix description of OPT_CMDMODE
  t0040-parse-options: test parse_options() with various 'parse_opt_flags'
  ...
2022-09-01 13:40:18 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5cf88fd8b0 git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)"
As reported in [1] the "UNUSED(var)" macro introduced in
2174b8c75d (Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation' into next,
2022-08-24) breaks coccinelle's parsing of our sources in files where
it occurs.

Let's instead partially go with the approach suggested in [2] of
making this not take an argument. As noted in [1] "coccinelle" will
ignore such tokens in argument lists that it doesn't know about, and
it's less of a surprise to syntax highlighters.

This undoes the "help us notice when a parameter marked as unused is
actually use" part of 9b24034754 (git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro,
2022-08-19), a subsequent commit will further tweak the macro to
implement a replacement for that functionality.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220825.86ilmg4mil.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220819.868rnk54ju.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-01 10:49:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c068a3b8ee Merge branch 'ds/decorate-filter-tweak'
The namespaces used by "log --decorate" from "refs/" hierarchy by
default has been tightened.

* ds/decorate-filter-tweak:
  fetch: use ref_namespaces during prefetch
  maintenance: stop writing log.excludeDecoration
  log: create log.initialDecorationSet=all
  log: add --clear-decorations option
  log: add default decoration filter
  log-tree: use ref_namespaces instead of if/else-if
  refs: use ref_namespaces for replace refs base
  refs: add array of ref namespaces
  t4207: test coloring of grafted decorations
  t4207: modernize test
  refs: allow "HEAD" as decoration filter
2022-08-29 14:55:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d5fc07df68 format-patch: learn format.forceInBodyFrom configuration variable
As the need to use the "--force-in-body-from" option primarily is
tied to which mailing list the mails go to (and get their From:
address mangled), it is likely that a user who needs to use this
option once to interact with their upstream project needs to use it
for all patches they send out.

Add a configuration variable, suitable for setting in the local
configuration file per repository, for this.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-29 14:39:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 34bc1b1045 format-patch: allow forcing the use of in-body From: header
Users may be authoring and committing their commits under the same
e-mail address they use to send their patches from, in which case
they shouldn't need to use the in-body From: line in their outgoing
e-mails.  At the receiving end, "git am" will use the address on the
"From:" header of the incoming e-mail and all should be well.

Some mailing lists, however, mangle the From: address from what the
original sender had; in such a situation, the user may want to add
the in-body "From:" header even for their own patches.

"git format-patch --[no-]force-in-body-from" was invented for such
users.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-29 14:39:13 -07:00
Jeff King 555ff1c8a4 mark unused read_tree_recursive() callback parameters
We pass a callback to read_tree_recursive(), but not every callback
needs every parameter. Let's mark the unused ones to satisfy
-Wunused-parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-19 12:18:56 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor 99d86d60e5 parse-options: PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN only applies to --options
The description of 'PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN' starts with "Keep unknown
arguments instead of erroring out".  This is a bit misleading, as this
flag only applies to unknown --options, while non-option arguments are
kept even without this flag.

Update the description to clarify this, and rename the flag to
PARSE_OPTIONS_KEEP_UNKNOWN_OPT to make this obvious just by looking at
the flag name.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-19 11:13:14 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 3e103ed23f log: create log.initialDecorationSet=all
The previous change introduced the --clear-decorations option for users
who do not want their decorations limited to a narrow set of ref
namespaces.

Add a config option that is equivalent to specifying --clear-decorations
by default.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05 14:13:12 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 748706d713 log: add --clear-decorations option
The previous changes introduced a new default ref filter for decorations
in the 'git log' command. This can be overridden using
--decorate-refs=HEAD and --decorate-refs=refs/, but that is cumbersome
for users.

Instead, add a --clear-decorations option that resets all previous
filters to a blank filter that accepts all refs.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05 14:13:12 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 92156291ca log: add default decoration filter
When a user runs 'git log', they expect a certain set of helpful
decorations. This includes:

* The HEAD ref
* Branches (refs/heads/)
* Stashes (refs/stash)
* Tags (refs/tags/)
* Remote branches (refs/remotes/)
* Replace refs (refs/replace/ or $GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE)

Each of these namespaces was selected due to existing test cases that
verify these namespaces appear in the decorations. In particular,
stashes and replace refs can have custom colors from the
color.decorate.<slot> config option.

While one test checks for a decoration from notes, it only applies to
the tip of refs/notes/commit (or its configured ref name). Notes form
their own kind of decoration instead. Modify the expected output for the
tests in t4013 that expect this note decoration.  There are several
tests throughout the codebase that verify that --decorate-refs,
--decorate-refs-exclude, and log.excludeDecoration work as designed and
the tests continue to pass without intervention.

However, there are other refs that are less helpful to show as
decoration:

* Prefetch refs (refs/prefetch/)
* Rebase refs (refs/rebase-merge/ and refs/rebase-apply/)
* Bundle refs (refs/bundle/) [!]

[!] The bundle refs are part of a parallel series that bootstraps a repo
    from a bundle file, storing the bundle's refs into the repo's
    refs/bundle/ namespace.

In the case of prefetch refs, 96eaffebbf (maintenance: set
log.excludeDecoration durin prefetch, 2021-01-19) added logic to add
refs/prefetch/ to the log.excludeDecoration config option. Additional
feedback pointed out that having such a side-effect can be confusing and
perhaps not helpful to users. Instead, we should hide these ref
namespaces that are being used by Git for internal reasons but are not
helpful for the users to see.

The way to provide a seamless user experience without setting the config
is to modify the default decoration filters to match our expectation of
what refs the user actually wants to see.

In builtin/log.c, after parsing the --decorate-refs and
--decorate-refs-exclude options from the command-line, call
set_default_decoration_filter(). This method populates the exclusions
from log.excludeDecoration, then checks if the list of pattern
modifications are empty. If none are specified, then the default set is
restricted to the set of inclusions mentioned earlier (HEAD, branches,
etc.).  A previous change introduced the ref_namespaces array, which
includes all of these currently-used namespaces. The 'decoration' value
is non-zero when that namespace is associated with a special coloring
and fits into the list of "expected" decorations as described above,
which makes the implementation of this filter very simple.

Note that the logic in ref_filter_match() in log-tree.c follows this
matching pattern:

 1. If there are exclusion patterns and the ref matches one, then ignore
    the decoration.

 2. If there are inclusion patterns and the ref matches one, then
    definitely include the decoration.

 3. If there are config-based exclusions from log.excludeDecoration and
    the ref matches one, then ignore the decoration.

With this logic in mind, we need to ensure that we do not populate our
new defaults if any of these filters are manually set. Specifically, if
a user runs

	git -c log.excludeDecoration=HEAD log

then we expect the HEAD decoration to not appear. If we left the default
inclusions in the set, then HEAD would match that inclusion before
reaching the config-based exclusions.

A potential alternative would be to check the list of default inclusions
at the end, after the config-based exclusions. This would still create a
behavior change for some uses of --decorate-refs-exclude=<X>, and could
be overwritten somewhat with --decorate-refs=refs/ and
--decorate-refs=HEAD. However, it no longer becomes possible to include
refs outside of the defaults while also excluding some using
log.excludeDecoration.

Another alternative would be to exclude the known namespaces that are
not intended to be shown. This would reduce the visible effect of the
change for expert users who use their own custom ref namespaces. The
implementation change would be very simple to swap due to our use of
ref_namespaces:

	int i;
	struct string_list *exclude = decoration_filter->exclude_ref_pattern;

	/*
	 * No command-line or config options were given, so
	 * populate with sensible defaults.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < NAMESPACE__COUNT; i++) {
		if (ref_namespaces[i].decoration)
			continue;

		string_list_append(exclude, ref_namespaces[i].ref);
	}

The main downside of this approach is that we expect to add new hidden
namespaces in the future, and that means that Git versions will be less
stable in how they behave as those namespaces are added.

It is critical that we provide ways for expert users to disable this
behavior change via command-line options and config keys. These changes
will be implemented in a future change.

Add a test that checks that the defaults are not added when
--decorate-refs is specified. We verify this by showing that HEAD is not
included as it normally would.  Also add a test that shows that the
default filter avoids the unwanted decorations from refs/prefetch,
refs/rebase-merge,
and refs/bundle.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05 14:13:12 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f89d085b3f log: refactor "rev.pending" code in cmd_show()
Refactor the juggling of "rev.pending" and our replacement for it
amended in the preceding commit so that:

 * We use an "unsigned int" instead of an "int" for "i", this matches
   the types of "struct rev_info" itself.

 * We don't need the "count" and "objects" variables introduced in
   5d7eeee2ac (git-show: grok blobs, trees and tags, too, 2006-12-14).

   They were originally added since we'd clobber rev.pending in the
   loop without restoring it. Since the preceding commit we are
   restoring it when we handle OBJ_COMMIT, so the main for-loop can
   refer to "rev.pending" didrectly.

 * We use the "memcpy a &blank" idiom introduced in
   5726a6b401 (*.c *_init(): define in terms of corresponding *_INIT
   macro, 2021-07-01).

   This is more obvious than relying on us enumerating all of the
   relevant members of the "struct object_array" that we need to
   clear.

 * We comment on why we don't need an object_array_clear() here, see
   the analysis in [1].

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YuQtJ2DxNKX%2Fy70N@coredump.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-03 10:54:20 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 055e57b7b2 log: fix a memory leak in "git show <revision>..."
Fix a memory leak in code added in 5d7eeee2ac (git-show: grok blobs,
trees and tags, too, 2006-12-14). As we iterate over a "<revision>..."
command-line and encounter ad OBJ_COMMIT we want to use our "struct
rev_info", but with a "pending" array of one element: the one commit
we're showing in the loop.

To do this 5d7eeee2ac saved away a pointer to rev.pending.objects and
rev.pending.nr for its iteration. We'd then clobber those (and alloc)
when we needed to show an OBJ_COMMIT.

We'd therefore leak the "rev.pending" we started out with, and only
free the new "rev.pending" in the "OBJ_COMMIT" case arm as
prepare_revision_walk() would draw it down.

Let's fix this memory leak. Now when we encounter an OBJ_COMMIT we
save away the "rev.pending" before clearing it. We then add a single
commit to it, which our indirect invocation of prepare_revision_walk()
will remove. After that we restore the "rev.pending".

Our "rev.pending" will then get free'd by the release_revisions()
added in f6bfea0ad0 (revisions API users: use release_revisions() in
builtin/log.c, 2022-04-13)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-03 10:16:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2da81d1efb Merge branch 'ab/plug-leak-in-revisions'
Plug the memory leaks from the trickiest API of all, the revision
walker.

* ab/plug-leak-in-revisions: (27 commits)
  revisions API: add a TODO for diff_free(&revs->diffopt)
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "topo_walk_info"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "date_mode"
  revisions API: call diff_free(&revs->pruning) in revisions_release()
  revisions API: release "reflog_info" in release revisions()
  revisions API: clear "boundary_commits" in release_revisions()
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "prune_data"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "grep_filter"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "filter"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "cmdline"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "mailmap"
  revisions API: have release_revisions() release "commits"
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() for "prune_data" users
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() with UNLEAK()
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() in builtin/log.c
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() in http-push.c
  revisions API users: add "goto cleanup" for release_revisions()
  stash: always have the owner of "stash_info" free it
  revisions API users: use release_revisions() needing REV_INFO_INIT
  revision.[ch]: document and move code declared around "init"
  ...
2022-06-07 14:10:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 538dc459a0 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci'
Introduce and apply coccinelle rule to discourage an explicit
comparison between a pointer and NULL, and applies the clean-up to
the maintenance track.

* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-20 15:26:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano acdeb10f91 Merge branch 'ds/sparse-colon-path'
"git show :<path>" learned to work better with the sparse-index
feature.

* ds/sparse-colon-path:
  rev-parse: integrate with sparse index
  object-name: diagnose trees in index properly
  object-name: reject trees found in the index
  show: integrate with the sparse index
  t1092: add compatibility tests for 'git show'
2022-05-20 15:26:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5048b20d1c Merge branch 'rs/format-patch-pathspec-fix'
"git format-patch <args> -- <pathspec>" lost the pathspec when
showing the second and subsequent commits, which has been
corrected.

* rs/format-patch-pathspec-fix:
  2.36 format-patch regression fix
2022-05-04 09:51:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2b0a58d164 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' for maint-2.35
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02 10:06:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano afe8a9070b tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-02 09:50:37 -07:00
René Scharfe 91f8f7e46f 2.36 format-patch regression fix
e900d494dc (diff: add an API for deferred freeing, 2021-02-11) added a
way to allow reusing diffopts: the no_free bit.  244c27242f (diff.[ch]:
have diff_free() call clear_pathspec(opts.pathspec), 2022-02-16) made
that mechanism mandatory.

git format-patch only sets no_free when --output is given, causing it to
forget pathspecs after the first commit.  Set no_free unconditionally
instead.

The existing test was unable to detect this breakage because it checks
stderr for the absence of a certain string, but format-patch writes to
stdout.  Also the test was not checking the case of one commit modifying
multiple files and a pathspec limiting the diff.  Replace it with a more
thorough one.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-30 11:49:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5cdb38458e 2.36 show regression fix
This only surfaced as a regression after 2.36 release, but the
breakage was already there with us for at least a year.

e900d494 (diff: add an API for deferred freeing, 2021-02-11)
introduced a mechanism to delay freeing resources held in
diff_options struct that need to be kept as long as the struct will
be reused to compute diff.  "git log -p" was taught to utilize the
mechanism but it was done with an incorrect assumption that the
underlying helper function, cmd_log_walk(), is called only once,
and it is OK to do the freeing at the end of it.

Alas, for "git show A B", the function is called once for each
commit given, so it is not OK to free the resources until we finish
calling it for all the commits given from the command line.

During 2.36 release cycle, we started clearing the <pathspec> as
part of this freeing, which made the bug a lot more visible.

Fix this breakage by tweaking how cmd_log_walk() frees the resources
at the end and using a variant of it that does not immediately free
the resources to show each commit object from the command line in
"git show".

Protect the fix with a few new tests.

Reported-by: Daniel Li <dan@danielyli.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-29 22:31:17 -07:00
Derrick Stolee a37d14422a show: integrate with the sparse index
The 'git show' command can take an input to request the state of an
object in the index. This can lead to parsing the index in order to load
a specific file entry. Without the change presented here, a sparse index
would expand to a full one, taking much longer than usual to access a
simple file.

There is one behavioral change that happens here, though: we now can
find a sparse directory entry within the index! Commands that previously
failed because we could not find an entry in the worktree or index now
succeed because we _do_ find an entry in the index.

There might be more work to do to make other situations succeed when
looking for an indexed tree, perhaps by looking at or updating the
cache-tree extension as needed. These situations include having a full
index or asking for a directory that is within the sparse-checkout cone
(and hence is not a sparse directory entry in the index).

For now, we demonstrate how the sparse index integration is extremely
simple for files outside of the cone as well as directories within the
cone. A later change will resolve this behavior around sparse
directories.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-26 13:56:38 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f6bfea0ad0 revisions API users: use release_revisions() in builtin/log.c
In preparation for having the "log" family of functions make wider use
of release_revisions() let's have them call it just before
exiting. This changes the "log", "whatchanged", "show",
"format-patch", etc. commands, all of which live in this file.

The release_revisions() API still only frees the "pending" member, but
will learn to release more members of "struct rev_info" in subsequent
commits.

In the case of "format-patch" revert the addition of UNLEAK() in
dee839a263 (format-patch: mark rev_info with UNLEAK, 2021-12-16),
which will cause several tests that previously passed under
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" to start failing.

In subsequent commits we'll now be able to use those tests to check
whether that part of the API is really leaking memory, and will fix
all of those memory leaks. Removing the UNLEAK() allows us to make
incremental progress in that direction. See [1] for further details
about this approach.

Note that the release_revisions() will not be sufficient to deal with
the code in cmd_show() added in 5d7eeee2ac (git-show: grok blobs,
trees and tags, too, 2006-12-14) which clobbers the "pending" array in
the case of "OBJ_COMMIT". That will need to be dealt with by some
future follow-up work.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220218.861r00ib86.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:09 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 89f45cf4eb format-patch: don't leak "extra_headers" or "ref_message_ids"
Fix two memory leaks in "struct rev_info" by freeing that memory in
cmd_format_patch(). These two are unusual special-cases in being in
the "struct rev_info", but not being "owned" by the code in
revision.c. I.e. they're members of the struct so that this code in
"builtin/log.c" can conveniently pass information code in
"log-tree.c".

See e.g. the make_cover_letter() caller of log_write_email_headers()
here in "builtin/log.c", and [1] for a demonstration of where the
"extra_headers" and "ref_message_ids" struct members are used.

See 20ff06805c (format-patch: resurrect extra headers from config,
2006-06-02) and d1566f7883 (git-format-patch: Make the second and
subsequent mails replies to the first, 2006-07-14) for the initial
introduction of "extra_headers" and "ref_message_ids".

We can count on repo_init_revisions() memset()-ing this data to 0
however, so we can count on it being either NULL or something we
allocated. In the case of "extra_headers" let's add a local "char *"
variable to hold it, to avoid the eventual cast from "const char *"
when we free() it.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220401.868rsoogxf.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:08 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f260505142 string_list API users: use string_list_init_{no,}dup
Follow-up on the introduction of string_list_init_nodup() and
string_list_init_dup() in the series merged in bd4232fac3 (Merge
branch 'ab/struct-init', 2021-07-16) and convert code that implicitly
relied on xcalloc() being equivalent to the initializer to use
xmalloc() and string_list_init_{no,}dup() instead.

In the case of get_unmerged() in merge-recursive.c we used the
combination of xcalloc() and assigning "1" to "strdup_strings" to get
what we'd get via string_list_init_dup(), let's use that instead.

Adjacent code in cmd_format_patch() will be changed in a subsequent
commit, since we're changing that let's change the other in-tree
patterns that do the same. Let's also convert a "x == NULL" to "!x"
per our CodingGuidelines, as we need to change the "if" line anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5b84280c65 Merge branch 'ab/grep-patterntype'
Some code clean-up in the "git grep" machinery.

* ab/grep-patterntype:
  grep: simplify config parsing and option parsing
  grep.c: do "if (bool && memchr())" not "if (memchr() && bool)"
  grep.h: make "grep_opt.pattern_type_option" use its enum
  grep API: call grep_config() after grep_init()
  grep.c: don't pass along NULL callback value
  built-ins: trust the "prefix" from run_builtin()
  grep tests: add missing "grep.patternType" config tests
  grep tests: create a helper function for "BRE" or "ERE"
  log tests: check if grep_config() is called by "log"-like cmds
  grep.h: remove unused "regex_t regexp" from grep_opt
2022-02-25 15:47:36 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d21d5ddfe6 Merge branch 'ja/i18n-common-messages'
Unify more messages to help l10n.

* ja/i18n-common-messages:
  i18n: fix some misformated placeholders in command synopsis
  i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
  i18n: factorize "invalid value" messages
  i18n: factorize more 'incompatible options' messages
2022-02-25 15:47:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 90b7153806 Merge branch 'en/remerge-diff'
"git log --remerge-diff" shows the difference from mechanical merge
result and the result that is actually recorded in a merge commit.

* en/remerge-diff:
  diff-merges: avoid history simplifications when diffing merges
  merge-ort: mark conflict/warning messages from inner merges as omittable
  show, log: include conflict/warning messages in --remerge-diff headers
  diff: add ability to insert additional headers for paths
  merge-ort: format messages slightly different for use in headers
  merge-ort: mark a few more conflict messages as omittable
  merge-ort: capture and print ll-merge warnings in our preferred fashion
  ll-merge: make callers responsible for showing warnings
  log: clean unneeded objects during `log --remerge-diff`
  show, log: provide a --remerge-diff capability
2022-02-16 15:14:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 72365bb499 grep API: call grep_config() after grep_init()
The grep_init() function used the odd pattern of initializing the
passed-in "struct grep_opt" with a statically defined "grep_defaults"
struct, which would be modified in-place when we invoked
grep_config().

So we effectively (b) initialized config, (a) then defaults, (c)
followed by user options. Usually those are ordered as "a", "b" and
"c" instead.

As the comments being removed here show the previous behavior needed
to be carefully explained as we'd potentially share the populated
configuration among different instances of grep_init(). In practice we
didn't do that, but now that it can't be a concern anymore let's
remove those comments.

This does not change the behavior of any of the configuration
variables or options. That would have been the case if we didn't move
around the grep_config() call in "builtin/log.c". But now that we call
"grep_config" after "git_log_config" and "git_format_config" we'll
need to pass in the already initialized "struct grep_opt *".

See 6ba9bb76e0 (grep: copy struct in one fell swoop, 2020-11-29) and
7687a0541e (grep: move the configuration parsing logic to grep.[ch],
2012-10-09) for the commits that added the comments.

The memcpy() pattern here will be optimized away and follows the
convention of other *_init() functions. See 5726a6b401 (*.c *_init():
define in terms of corresponding *_INIT macro, 2021-07-01).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-15 18:00:50 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila a699367bb8 i18n: factorize more 'incompatible options' messages
Find more incompatible options to factorize.

When more than two options are mutually exclusive, print the ones
which are actually on the command line.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
Elijah Newren 7b90ab467a log: clean unneeded objects during `log --remerge-diff`
The --remerge-diff option will need to create new blobs and trees
representing the "automatic merge" state.  If one is traversing a
long project history, one can easily get hundreds of thousands of
loose objects generated during `log --remerge-diff`.  However, none of
those loose objects are needed after we have completed our diff
operation; they can be summarily deleted.

Add a new helper function to tmp_objdir to discard all the contained
objects, and call it after each merge is handled.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-02 10:02:27 -08:00
Elijah Newren db757e8b8d show, log: provide a --remerge-diff capability
When this option is specified, we remerge all (two parent) merge commits
and diff the actual merge commit to the automatically created version,
in order to show how users removed conflict markers, resolved the
different conflict versions, and potentially added new changes outside
of conflict regions in order to resolve semantic merge problems (or,
possibly, just to hide other random changes).

This capability works by creating a temporary object directory and
marking it as the primary object store.  This makes it so that any blobs
or trees created during the automatic merge are easily removable
afterwards by just deleting all objects from the temporary object
directory.

There are a few ways that this implementation is suboptimal:
  * `log --remerge-diff` becomes slow, because the temporary object
    directory can fill with many loose objects while running
  * the log output can be muddied with misplaced "warning: cannot merge
    binary files" messages, since ll-merge.c unconditionally writes those
    messages to stderr while running instead of allowing callers to
    manage them.
  * important conflict and warning messages are simply dropped; thus for
    conflicts like modify/delete or rename/rename or file/directory which
    are not representable with content conflict markers, there may be no
    way for a user of --remerge-diff to know that there had been a
    conflict which was resolved (and which possibly motivated other
    changes in the merge commit).
  * when fixing the previous issue, note that some unimportant conflict
    and warning messages might start being included.  We should instead
    make sure these remain dropped.
Subsequent commits will address these issues.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-02 10:02:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c17de5a505 Merge branch 'ja/i18n-similar-messages'
Similar message templates have been consolidated so that
translators need to work on fewer number of messages.

* ja/i18n-similar-messages:
  i18n: turn even more messages into "cannot be used together" ones
  i18n: ref-filter: factorize "%(foo) atom used without %(bar) atom"
  i18n: factorize "--foo outside a repository"
  i18n: refactor "unrecognized %(foo) argument" strings
  i18n: factorize "no directory given for --foo"
  i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the like
  i18n: tag.c factorize i18n strings
  i18n: standardize "cannot open" and "cannot read"
  i18n: turn "options are incompatible" into "cannot be used together"
  i18n: refactor "%s, %s and %s are mutually exclusive"
  i18n: refactor "foo and bar are mutually exclusive"
2022-01-10 11:52:56 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 6fa00ee843 i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the like
They are all replaced by "the option '%s' requires '%s'", which is a
new string but replaces 17 previous unique strings.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:31:00 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila c488182903 i18n: refactor "%s, %s and %s are mutually exclusive"
Use placeholders for constant tokens. The strings are turned into
"cannot be used together"

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:29:23 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 43ea635c35 i18n: refactor "foo and bar are mutually exclusive"
Use static strings for constant parts of the sentences. They are all
turned into "cannot be used together".

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:29:23 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8bb565d375 Merge branch 'jc/unleak-log'
"git format-patch" uses a single rev_info instance and then exits.
Mark the structure with UNLEAK() macro to squelch leak sanitizer.

* jc/unleak-log:
  format-patch: mark rev_info with UNLEAK
2022-01-03 16:24:14 -08:00
Junio C Hamano dee839a263 format-patch: mark rev_info with UNLEAK
The comand uses a single instance of rev_info on stack, makes a
single revision traversal and exit.  Mark the resources held by the
rev_info structure with UNLEAK().

We do not do this at lower level in revision.c or cmd_log_walk(), as
a new caller of the revision traversal API can make unbounded number
of rev_info during a single run, and UNLEAK() would not a be
suitable mechanism to deal with such a caller.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-16 17:22:33 -08:00
Jeff King be73860793 log: load decorations with --simplify-by-decoration
It's possible to specify --simplify-by-decoration but not --decorate. In
this case we do respect the simplification, but we don't actually show
any decorations. However, it works by lazy-loading the decorations when
needed; this is discussed in more detail in 0cc7380d88 (log-tree: call
load_ref_decorations() in get_name_decoration(), 2019-09-08).

This works for basic cases, but will fail to respect any --decorate-refs
option (or its variants). Those are handled only when cmd_log_init()
loads the ref decorations up front, which is only when --decorate is
specified explicitly (or as of the previous commit, when the userformat
asks for %d or similar).

We can solve this by making sure to load the decorations if we're going
to simplify using them but they're not otherwise going to be displayed.

The new test shows a simple case that fails without this patch. Note
that we expect two commits in the output: the one we asked for by
--decorate-refs, and the initial commit. The latter is just a quirk of
how --simplify-by-decoration works. Arguably it may be a bug, but it's
unrelated to this patch (which is just about the loading of the
decorations; you get the same behavior before this patch with an
explicit --decorate).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-01 23:10:50 -08:00
Jeff King 14b9c2b3e3 log: handle --decorate-refs with userformat "%d"
In order to show ref decorations, we first have to load them. If you
run:

  git log --decorate

then git-log will recognize the option and load them up front via
cmd_log_init(). Likewise if log.decorate is set.

If you don't say --decorate explicitly, but do mention "%d" or "%D" in
the output format, like so:

  git log --format=%d

then this also works, because we lazy-load the ref decorations. This has
been true since 3b3d443feb (add '%d' pretty format specifier to show
decoration, 2008-09-04), though the lazy-load was later moved into
log-tree.c.

But there's one problem: that lazy-load just uses the defaults; it
doesn't take into account any --decorate-refs options (or its exclude
variant, or their config). So this does not work:

  git log --decorate-refs=whatever --format=%d

It will decorate using all refs, not just the specified ones. This has
been true since --decorate-refs was added in 65516f586b (log: add option
to choose which refs to decorate, 2017-11-21). Adding further confusion
is that it _may_ work because of the auto-decoration feature. If that's
in use (and it often is, as it's the default), then if the output is
going to stdout, we do enable decorations early (and so load them up
front, respecting the extra options). But otherwise we do not. So:

  git log --decorate-refs=whatever --format=%d >some-file

would typically behave differently than it does when the output goes to
the pager or terminal!

The solution is simple: we should recognize in cmd_log_init() that we're
going to show decorations, and make sure we load them there. We already
check userformat_find_requirements(), so we can couple this with our
existing code there.

There are two new tests. The first shows off the actual fix. The second
makes sure that our fix doesn't cause us to stomp on an existing
--decorate option (see the new comment in the code, as well).

Reported-by: Josh Rampersad <josh.rampersad@voiceflow.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-01 22:58:46 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 29ef1f27fe revision: separate walk and unsorted flags
The `--no-walk` flag supports two modes: either it sorts the revisions
given as input input or it doesn't. This is reflected in a single
`no_walk` flag, which reflects one of the three states "walk", "don't
walk but without sorting" and "don't walk but with sorting".

Split up the flag into two separate bits, one indicating whether we
should walk or not and one indicating whether the input should be sorted
or not. This will allow us to more easily introduce a new flag
`--unsorted-input`, which only impacts the sorting bit.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 09:37:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c9d6d8a193 Merge branch 'jk/log-decorate-optim'
Optimize "git log" for cases where we wasted cycles to load ref
decoration data that may not be needed.

* jk/log-decorate-optim:
  load_ref_decorations(): fix decoration with tags
  add_ref_decoration(): rename s/type/deco_type/
  load_ref_decorations(): avoid parsing non-tag objects
  object.h: add lookup_object_by_type() function
  object.h: expand docstring for lookup_unknown_object()
  log: avoid loading decorations for userformats that don't need it
  pretty.h: update and expand docstring for userformat_find_requirements()
2021-07-28 13:17:58 -07:00
Jeff King b2086b5183 log: avoid loading decorations for userformats that don't need it
If no --decorate option is given, we default to auto-decoration. And
when that kicks in, cmd_log_init_finish() will unconditionally load the
decoration refs.

However, if we are using a user-format that does not include "%d" or
"%D", we won't show the decorations at all, so we don't need to load
them. We can detect this case and auto-disable them by adding a new
field to our userformat_want helper. We can do this even when the user
explicitly asked for --decorate, because it can't affect the output at
all.

This patch consistently reduces the time to run "git log -1 --format=%H"
on my git.git clone (with ~2k refs) from 34ms to 7ms. On a much more
extreme real-world repository (with ~220k refs), it goes from 2.5s to
4ms.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-28 20:30:17 -07:00
Andrei Rybak abcb66c614 *: fix typos which duplicate a word
Fix typos in documentation, code comments, and RelNotes which repeat
various words.  In trivial cases, just delete the duplicated word and
rewrap text, if needed.  Reword the affected sentence in
Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.txt for it to make sense.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-14 10:16:06 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 59bb0aa93e Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'
"git log" learned "--diff-merges=<style>" option, with an
associated configuration variable log.diffMerges.

* so/log-diff-merge:
  doc/diff-options: document new --diff-merges features
  diff-merges: introduce log.diffMerges config variable
  diff-merges: adapt -m to enable default diff format
  diff-merges: refactor set_diff_merges()
  diff-merges: introduce --diff-merges=on
2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
Sergey Organov 17c13e60fd diff-merges: introduce log.diffMerges config variable
New log.diffMerges configuration variable sets the format that
--diff-merges=on will be using. The default is "separate".

t4013: add the following tests for log.diffMerges config:

* Test that wrong values are denied.

* Test that the value of log.diffMerges properly affects both
--diff-merges=on and -m.

t9902: fix completion tests for log.d* to match log.diffMerges.

Added documentation for log.diffMerges.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-16 23:38:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8a4394d1c1 Merge branch 'zh/format-patch-fractional-reroll-count'
"git format-patch -v<n>" learned to allow a reroll count that is
not an integer.

* zh/format-patch-fractional-reroll-count:
  format-patch: allow a non-integral version numbers
2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
ZheNing Hu db91988aa1 format-patch: allow a non-integral version numbers
The `-v<n>` option of `format-patch` can give nothing but an
integral iteration number to patches in a series.  Some people,
however, prefer to mark a new iteration with only a small fixup
with a non integral iteration number (e.g. an "oops, that was
wrong" fix-up patch for v4 iteration may be labeled as "v4.1").

Allow `format-patch` to take such a non-integral iteration
number.

`<n>` can be any string, such as '3.1' or '4rev2'. In the case
where it is a non-integral value, the "Range-diff" and "Interdiff"
headers will not include the previous version.

Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23 12:49:47 -07:00