It's possible for content currently found in one file to
have originated in two separate files, each of which may
have been modified in some single older commit. The
--porcelain output generates an incorrect "previous" header
in this case, whereas --line-porcelain gets it right. The
problem is that the porcelain output tries to omit repeated
details of commits, and treats "previous" as a property of
the commit, when it is really a property of the blamed block
of lines.
Let's look at an example. In a case like this, you might see
this output from --line-porcelain:
SOME_SHA1 1 1 1
author ...
committer ...
previous SOME_SHA1^ file_one
filename file_one
...some line content...
SOME_SHA1 2 1 1
author ...
committer ...
previous SOME_SHA1^ file_two
filename file_two
...some different content....
The "filename" fields tell us that the two lines are from
two different files. But notice that the filename also
appears in the "previous" field, which tells us where to
start a re-blame. The second content line never appeared in
file_one at all, so we would obviously need to re-blame from
file_two (or possibly even some other file, if had just been
renamed to file_two in SOME_SHA1).
So far so good. Now here's what --porcelain looks like:
SOME_SHA1 1 1 1
author ...
committer ...
previous SOME_SHA1^ file_one
filename file_one
...some line content...
SOME_SHA1 2 1 1
filename file_two
...some different content....
We've dropped the author and committer fields from the
second line, as they would just be repeats. But we can't
omit "filename", because it depends on the actual block of
blamed lines, not just the commit. This is handled by
emit_porcelain_details(), which will show the filename
either if it is the first mention of the commit _or_ if the
commit has multiple paths in it.
But we don't give "previous" the same handling. It's written
inside emit_one_suspect_detail(), which bails early if we've
already seen that commit. And so the output above is wrong;
a reader would assume that the correct place to re-blame
line two is from file_one, but that's obviously nonsense.
Let's treat "previous" the same as "filename", and show it
fresh whenever we know we are in a confusing case like this.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
You can already ask blame for full sha1s with "-l" or with
"--abbrev=40". But for consistency with other parts of Git,
we should support "--no-abbrev".
Worse, blame already accepts --no-abbrev, but it's totally
broken. When we see --no-abbrev, the abbrev variable is set
to 0, which is then used as a printf precision. For regular
sha1s, that means we print nothing at all (which is very
wrong). For boundary commits we decrement it to "-1", which
printf interprets as "no limit" (which is almost correct,
except it misses the 39-length magic explained in the
previous commit).
Let's detect --no-abbrev and behave as if --abbrev=40 was
given.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The blame command internally adds 1 to any requested sha1
abbreviation length, and then subtracts it when outputting a
boundary commit. This lets regular and boundary sha1s line
up visually, but it misses one corner case.
When the requested length is 40, we bump the value to 41.
But since we only have 40 characters, that's all we can show
(fortunately the truncation is done by a printf precision
field, so it never tries to read past the end of the
buffer). So a normal sha1 shows 40 hex characters, and a
boundary sha1 shows "^" plus 40 hex characters. The result
is misaligned.
The "-l" option to show long sha1s gets around this by
skipping the "abbrev" variable entirely and just always
using GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ. This avoids the "+1" issue, but it
does mean that boundary commits only have 39 characters
printed. This is somewhat odd, but it does look good
visually: the results are aligned and left-justified. The
alternative would be to allocate an extra column that would
contain either an extra space or the "^" boundary marker.
As this is by definition the human-readable view, it's
probably not that big a deal either way (and of course
--porcelain, etc, correctly produce correct 40-hex sha1s).
But for consistency, this patch teaches --abbrev=40 to
produce the same output as "-l" (always left-aligned, with
40-hex for normal sha1s, and "^" plus 39-hex for
boundaries).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We generate the squash commit message incrementally running
a sed script once for each commit. It parses "This is
a combination of <N> commits" from the first line of the
existing message, adds one to <N>, and uses the result as
the number of our current message.
Since f2d17068fd (i18n: rebase-interactive: mark comments of
squash for translation, 2016-06-17), the first line may be
localized, and sed uses a pretty liberal regex, looking for:
/^#.*([0-9][0-9]*)/
The "[0-9][0-9]*" tries to match double digits, but it
doesn't quite work. The first ".*" is greedy, so if you
have:
This is a combination of 10 commits.
it will eat up "This is a combination of 1", leaving "0" to
match the first "[0-9]" digit, and then skipping the
optional match of "[0-9]*".
As a result, the count resets every 10 commits, and a
15-commit squash would end up as:
# This is a combination of 5 commits.
# This is the 1st commit message:
...
# This is the commit message #2:
... and so on ..
# This is the commit message #10:
...
# This is the commit message #1:
...
# This is the commit message #2:
... etc, up to 5 ...
We can fix this by making the ".*" less greedy. Instead of
depending on ".*?" working portably, we can just limit the
match to non-digit characters, which accomplishes the same
thing.
Reported-by: Brandon Tolsch <btolsch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the detached HEAD check from branch_get_push_1() to
branch_get_push() to avoid setting branch->push_tracking_ref when
branch is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 4aff646d17 (archive-zip: mark text files in archives,
2015-03-05), the zip archiver will look at the userdiff
driver to decide whether a file is text or binary. This
usually doesn't need to look any further than the attributes
themselves (e.g., "-diff", etc). But if the user defines a
custom driver like "diff=foo", we need to look at
"diff.foo.binary" in the config. Prior to this patch, we
didn't actually load it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "giteveryday" document has a callout list that contains a code
block. This is not a problem for AsciiDoc, but AsciiDoctor sadly was
explicitly designed *not* to render this correctly [*1*]. The symptom is
an unhelpful
line 322: callout list item index: expected 1 got 12
line 325: no callouts refer to list item 1
line 325: callout list item index: expected 2 got 13
line 327: no callouts refer to list item 2
In Git for Windows, we rely on the speed improvement of AsciiDoctor (on
this developer's machine, `make -j15 html` takes roughly 30 seconds with
AsciiDoctor, 70 seconds with AsciiDoc), therefore we need a way to
render this correctly.
The easiest way out is to simplify the callout list, as suggested by
AsciiDoctor's author, even while one may very well disagree with him
that a code block hath no place in a callout list.
*1*: https://github.com/asciidoctor/asciidoctor/issues/1478
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On Windows, there are "UNC paths" to access network (AKA shared)
folders, of the form \\server\sharename\directory. This provides a
convenient way for Windows developers to share their Git repositories
without having to have a dedicated server.
Git for Windows v2.11.0 introduced a regression where pushing to said
UNC paths no longer works, although fetching and cloning still does, as
reported here: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/979
This regression was fixed in 7814fbe3f1 (normalize_path_copy(): fix
pushing to //server/share/dir on Windows, 2016-12-14).
Let's make sure that it does not regress again, by introducing a test
that uses so-called "administrative shares": disk volumes are
automatically shared under certain circumstances, e.g. the C: drive is
shared as \\localhost\c$. The test needs to be skipped if the current
directory is inaccessible via said administrative share, of course.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gitview did not have meaningful contributions since 2007, which gives the
impression it is either a mature or dead project.
In both cases we should not carry it in git.git as the README for contrib
states we only want to carry experimental things to give early exposure.
Recently a security vulnerability was reported by Javantea, so the decision
to either fix the issue or remove the code in question becomes a bit
more urgent.
Reported-by: Javantea <jvoss@altsci.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Acked-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
test_must_fail should only be used for testing git commands. To test the
failure of other commands use `!`.
Reported-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranit Bauva <pranit.bauva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In C code we have the luxury of having constants for all the important
things that are hard coded. This is the only place in C that hard codes
the git directory environment variable, so fix it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-p4 crashes when used with a very old p4 client version
that does not support the '-r <number>' option in its commands.
Allow making git-p4 work with old p4 clients by setting git-p4.retries to 0.
Alternatively git-p4.retries could be made opt-in.
But since only very old, barely maintained p4 versions don't support
the '-r' option, the setting-retries-to-0 workaround would do.
The "-r retries" option is present in Perforce 2012.2 Command Reference,
but absent from Perforce 2012.1 Command Reference.
Signed-off-by: Igor Kushnir <igorkuo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The bitmap index only works for single packs, so requesting an
incremental repack with bitmap indexes makes no sense.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When git gc --auto does an incremental repack of loose objects, we do
not expect to be able to write a bitmap; it is very likely that
objects in the new pack will have references to objects outside of the
pack. So we shouldn't try to write a bitmap, because doing so will
likely issue a warning.
This warning was making its way into gc.log. When the gc.log was
present, future auto gc runs would refuse to run.
Patch by Jeff King.
Bug report, test, and commit message by David Turner.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When deleting a submodule, we need to keep the actual git directory around,
such that we do not lose local changes in there and at a later checkout
of the submodule we don't need to clone it again.
Now that the functionality is available to absorb the git directory of a
submodule, rewrite the checking in git-rm to not complain, but rather
relocate the git directories inside the superproject.
An alternative solution was discussed to have a function
`depopulate_submodule`. That would couple the check for its git directory
and possible relocation before the the removal, such that it is less
likely to miss the check in the future. But the indirection with such
a function added seemed also complex. The reason for that was that this
possible move of the git directory was also implemented in
`ok_to_remove_submodule`, such that this function could truthfully
answer whether it is ok to remove the submodule.
The solution proposed here defers all these checks to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In different contexts the question "Is it ok to delete a submodule?"
may be answered differently.
In 293ab15eea (submodule: teach rm to remove submodules unless they
contain a git directory, 2012-09-26) a case was made that we can safely
ignore ignored untracked files for removal as we explicitely ask for the
removal of the submodule.
In a later patch we want to remove submodules even when the user doesn't
explicitly ask for it (e.g. checking out a tree-ish in which the submodule
doesn't exist). In that case we want to be more careful when it comes
to deletion of untracked files. As of this patch it is unclear how this
will be implemented exactly, so we'll offer flags in which the caller
can specify how the different untracked files ought to be handled.
As the flags allow the function to not die on an error when spawning
a child process, we need to find an appropriate return code for the
case when the child process could not be started. As in that case we
cannot tell if the submodule is ok to remove, we'd want to return 'false'.
As only 0 is understood as false, rename the function to invert the
meaning, i.e. the return code of 0 signals the removal of the submodule
is fine, and other values can be used to return a more precise answer
what went wrong.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead of constructing the NULL terminated array ourselves, we
should make use of the argv_array infrastructure.
While at it, adapt the error messages to reflect the actual invocation.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As the upcoming series will add a lot of functions to the submodule
header, let's first make the header consistent to the rest of the project
by adding the extern keyword to functions.
As per the CodingGuidelines we try to stay below 80 characters per line,
so adapt all those functions to stay below 80 characters that are already
using more than one line. Those function using just one line are better
kept in one line than breaking them up into multiple lines just for the
goal of staying below the character limit as it makes grepping
for functions easier if they are one liners.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the worktrees directory is empty, the `ret` will be returned
uninitialized. Fix it by initializing the value.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There was LOCK_NO_DEREF defined as 2 = 1<<1 with the same value,
which was missed due to a huge comment block. Deconflict by moving
the new one to 4 = 1<<2 for now.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the isatty() emulation for Windows by updating the previous
hack that depended on internals of (older) MSVC runtime.
* js/mingw-isatty:
mingw: replace isatty() hack
mingw: fix colourization on Cygwin pseudo terminals
mingw: adjust is_console() to work with stdin
"git shortlog" learned "--committer" option to group commits by
committer, instead of author.
* lt/shortlog-by-committer:
t4201: make tests work with and without the MINGW prerequiste
shortlog: test and document --committer option
shortlog: group by committer information
A potential but unlikely buffer overflow in Windows port has been
fixed.
* mk/mingw-winansi-ttyname-termination-fix:
mingw: consider that UNICODE_STRING::Length counts bytes
"git p4" that tracks multile p4 paths imported a single changelist
that touches files in these multiple paths as one commit, followed
by many empty commits. This has been fixed.
* gv/p4-multi-path-commit-fix:
git-p4: fix multi-path changelist empty commits
Even though an fix was attempted in Git 2.9.3 days, but running
"git difftool --dir-diff" from a subdirectory never worked. This
has been fixed.
* jk/difftool-in-subdir:
difftool: rename variables for consistency
difftool: chdir as early as possible
difftool: sanitize $workdir as early as possible
difftool: fix dir-diff index creation when in a subdirectory
Finer-grained control of what protocols are allowed for transports
during clone/fetch/push have been enabled via a new configuration
mechanism.
* bw/transport-protocol-policy:
http: respect protocol.*.allow=user for http-alternates
transport: add from_user parameter to is_transport_allowed
http: create function to get curl allowed protocols
transport: add protocol policy config option
http: always warn if libcurl version is too old
lib-proto-disable: variable name fix
"git merge --continue" has been added as a synonym to "git commit"
to conclude a merge that has stopped due to conflicts.
* cp/merge-continue:
merge: mark usage error strings for translation
merge: ensure '--abort' option takes no arguments
completion: add --continue option for merge
merge: add '--continue' option as a synonym for 'git commit'
Porcelain scripts written in Perl are getting internationalized.
* va/i18n-perl-scripts:
i18n: difftool: mark warnings for translation
i18n: send-email: mark composing message for translation
i18n: send-email: mark string with interpolation for translation
i18n: send-email: mark warnings and errors for translation
i18n: send-email: mark strings for translation
i18n: add--interactive: mark status words for translation
i18n: add--interactive: remove %patch_modes entries
i18n: add--interactive: mark edit_hunk_manually message for translation
i18n: add--interactive: i18n of help_patch_cmd
i18n: add--interactive: mark patch prompt for translation
i18n: add--interactive: mark plural strings
i18n: clean.c: match string with git-add--interactive.perl
i18n: add--interactive: mark strings with interpolation for translation
i18n: add--interactive: mark simple here-documents for translation
i18n: add--interactive: mark strings for translation
Git.pm: add subroutines for commenting lines
A lazy "git push" without refspec did not internally use a fully
specified refspec to perform 'current', 'simple', or 'upstream'
push, causing unnecessary "ambiguous ref" errors.
* jc/push-default-explicit:
push: test pushing ambiguously named branches
push: do not use potentially ambiguous default refspec
When a patch inserts a block of lines, whose last lines are the
same as the existing lines that appear before the inserted block,
"git diff" can choose any place between these existing lines as the
boundary between the pre-context and the added lines (adjusting the
end of the inserted block as appropriate) to come up with variants
of the same patch, and some variants are easier to read than others.
We have been trying to improve the choice of this boundary, and Git
2.11 shipped with an experimental "compaction-heuristic". Since
then another attempt to improve the logic further resulted in a new
"indent-heuristic" logic. It is agreed that the latter gives better
result overall, and the former outlived its usefulness.
Retire "compaction", and keep "indent" as an experimental feature.
The latter hopefully will be turned on by default in a future
release, but that should be done as a separate step.
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We somehow forgot to update the "default is 7" in the
documentation. Also give a way to explicitly ask the auto-scaling
by setting config.abbrev to "auto".
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We could rely on atexit() to clean up everything, but let's be
explicit when we can. And it's good anyway because the function is
called the second time in the same process, we're in trouble.
This function should not affect the successful case because after
commit_lock_file() is called, rollback_lock_file() becomes no-op,
as long as it is initialized.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a submodule was renamed at any point since it's inception then if you
were to try and grep on a commit prior to the submodule being moved, you
wouldn't be able to find a working directory for the submodule since the
path in the past is different from the current path.
This patch teaches grep to find the .git directory for a submodule in
the parents .git/modules/ directory in the event the path to the
submodule in the commit that is being searched differs from the state of
the currently checked out commit. If found, the child process that is
spawned to grep the submodule will chdir into its gitdir instead of a
working directory.
In order to override the explicit setting of submodule child process's
gitdir environment variable (which was introduced in '10f5c526')
`GIT_DIR_ENVIORMENT` needs to be pushed onto child process's env_array.
This allows the searching of history from a submodule's gitdir, rather
than from a working directory.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach grep to recursively search in submodules when provided with a
<tree> object. This allows grep to search a submodule based on the state
of the submodule that is present in a commit of the super project.
When grep is provided with a <tree> object, the name of the object is
prefixed to all output. In order to provide uniformity of output
between the parent and child processes the option `--parent-basename`
has been added so that the child can preface all of it's output with the
name of the parent's object instead of the name of the commit SHA1 of
the submodule. This changes output from the command
`git grep -e. -l --recurse-submodules HEAD` from:
HEAD:file
<commit sha1 of submodule>:sub/file
to:
HEAD:file
HEAD:sub/file
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow grep to recognize submodules and recursively search for patterns in
each submodule. This is done by forking off a process to recursively
call grep on each submodule. The top level --super-prefix option is
used to pass a path to the submodule which can in turn be used to
prepend to output or in pathspec matching logic.
Recursion only occurs for submodules which have been initialized and
checked out by the parent project. If a submodule hasn't been
initialized and checked out it is simply skipped.
In order to support the existing multi-threading infrastructure in grep,
output from each child process is captured in a strbuf so that it can be
later printed to the console in an ordered fashion.
To limit the number of theads that are created, each child process has
half the number of threads as its parents (minimum of 1), otherwise we
potentailly have a fork-bomb.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add `GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE` as a grep_source type and cases for this new
type in the various switch statements in grep.c.
When initializing a grep_source with type `GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE` the
identifier can either be NULL (to indicate that the working tree will be
used) or a SHA1 (the REV of the submodule to be grep'd). If the
identifier is a SHA1 then we want to fall through to the
`GREP_SOURCE_SHA1` case to handle the copying of the SHA1.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
teach submodules to load a '.gitmodules' file from a commit sha1. This
enables the population of the submodule_cache to be based on the state
of the '.gitmodules' file from a particular commit.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the `is_submodule_initialized()` helper function to submodules.c.
`is_submodule_initialized()` performs a check to determine if the
submodule at the given path has been initialized.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add the `is_submodule_populated()` helper function to submodules.c.
`is_submodule_populated()` performes a check to see if a submodule has
been checkout out (and has a valid .git directory/file) at the given path.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When an absolute path is resolved, resolution begins at the first path
component after the root part. The root part is just copied verbatim,
because it must not be inspected for symbolic links. For POSIX paths,
this is just the initial slash, but on Windows, the root part has the
forms c:\ or \\server\share. We do want to canonicalize the back-slashes
in the root part because these parts are compared to the result of
getcwd(), which does return a fully canonicalized path.
Factor out a helper that splits off the root part, and have it
canonicalize the copied part.
This change was prompted because t1504-ceiling-dirs.sh caught a breakage
in GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES handling on Windows.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Acked-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git for Windows has carried a patch that depended on internals
of MSVC runtime, but it does not work correctly with recent MSVC
runtime. A replacement was written originally for compiling
with VC++. The patch in this message is a backport of that
replacement, and it also fixes the previous attempt to make
isatty() tell that /dev/null is *not* an interactive terminal.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git only colours the output and uses pagination if isatty() returns 1.
MSYS2 and Cygwin emulate pseudo terminals via named pipes, meaning that
isatty() returns 0.
f7f90e0f4f (mingw: make isatty() recognize MSYS2's pseudo terminals
(/dev/pty*), 2016-04-27) fixed this for MSYS2 terminals, but not for
Cygwin.
The named pipes that Cygwin and MSYS2 use are very similar. MSYS2 PTY pipes
are called 'msys-*-pty*' and Cygwin uses 'cygwin-*-pty*'. This commit
modifies the existing check to allow both MSYS2 and Cygwin PTY pipes to be
identified as TTYs.
Note that pagination is still broken when running Git for Windows from
within Cygwin, as MSYS2's less.exe is spawned (and does not like to
interact with Cygwin's PTY).
This partially fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/267
Signed-off-by: Alan Davies <alan.n.davies@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
