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Author SHA1 Message Date
Glen Choo a4e7e317f8 config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t
Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold
additional information about the config iteration operation.
config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds
metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config
source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested
in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg,
but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future
without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other
ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into
config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the
incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a
config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a
different config value).

In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct
config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free
operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide
meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and
call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg
in any meaningful way.

Most of the changes are performed by
contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every
config_fn_t:

- Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx"
- Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed
- Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed

Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are
called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are
manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed,
but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t
that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of
"struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense.

The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t
outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of
"ctx" to pass. These cases are:

- trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl()

  This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2
  machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings
  using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb().

- builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main()

  This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg.
  This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since
  git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much
  more than just parsing.

Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct
key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the
"ctx" arg.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-28 14:06:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0807e57807 Merge branch 'en/header-split-cache-h'
Header clean-up.

* en/header-split-cache-h: (24 commits)
  protocol.h: move definition of DEFAULT_GIT_PORT from cache.h
  mailmap, quote: move declarations of global vars to correct unit
  treewide: reduce includes of cache.h in other headers
  treewide: remove double forward declaration of read_in_full
  cache.h: remove unnecessary includes
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to pager.h changes
  pager.h: move declarations for pager.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to editor.h changes
  editor: move editor-related functions and declarations into common file
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object.h changes
  object.h: move some inline functions and defines from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-file.h changes
  object-file.h: move declarations for object-file.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to git-zlib changes
  git-zlib: move declarations for git-zlib functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to object-name.h changes
  object-name.h: move declarations for object-name.c functions from cache.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion
  treewide: be explicit about dependence on mem-pool.h
  treewide: be explicit about dependence on oid-array.h
  ...
2023-04-25 13:56:20 -07:00
Elijah Newren 87bed17907 object-file.h: move declarations for object-file.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:10 -07:00
Elijah Newren 74ea5c9574 treewide: be explicit about dependence on trace.h & trace2.h
Dozens of files made use of trace and trace2 functions, without
explicitly including trace.h or trace2.h.  This made it more difficult
to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h.  Make C files
explicitly include trace.h or trace2.h if they are using them.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-11 08:52:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0a8c337394 Merge branch 'sm/ssl-key-type-config'
Add a few configuration variables to tell the cURL library that
different types of ssl-cert and ssl-key are in use.

* sm/ssl-key-type-config:
  http: add support for different sslcert and sslkey types.
2023-04-06 13:38:29 -07:00
Stanislav Malishevskiy 0a01d41ee4 http: add support for different sslcert and sslkey types.
Basically git work with default curl ssl type - PEM. But for support
eTokens like SafeNet tokens via pksc11 need setup 'ENG' as sslcert type
and as sslkey type. So there added additional options for http to make
that possible.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Malishevskiy <stanislav.malishevskiy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-23 11:25:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 92c56da096 Merge branch 'mc/credential-helper-www-authenticate'
Allow information carried on the WWW-AUthenticate header to be
passed to the credential helpers.

* mc/credential-helper-www-authenticate:
  credential: add WWW-Authenticate header to cred requests
  http: read HTTP WWW-Authenticate response headers
  t5563: add tests for basic and anoymous HTTP access
2023-03-17 14:03:10 -07:00
Matthew John Cheetham 6b8dda9a4f http: read HTTP WWW-Authenticate response headers
Read and store the HTTP WWW-Authenticate response headers made for
a particular request.

This will allow us to pass important authentication challenge
information to credential helpers or others that would otherwise have
been lost.

libcurl only provides us with the ability to read all headers recieved
for a particular request, including any intermediate redirect requests
or proxies. The lines returned by libcurl include HTTP status lines
delinating any intermediate requests such as "HTTP/1.1 200". We use
these lines to reset the strvec of WWW-Authenticate header values as
we encounter them in order to only capture the final response headers.

The collection of all header values matching the WWW-Authenticate
header is complicated by the fact that it is legal for header fields to
be continued over multiple lines, but libcurl only gives us each
physical line a time, not each logical header. This line folding feature
is deprecated in RFC 7230 [1] but older servers may still emit them, so
we need to handle them.

In the future [2] we may be able to leverage functions to read headers
from libcurl itself, but as of today we must do this ourselves.

[1] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7230#section-3.2
[2] https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2022/03/22/a-headers-api-for-libcurl/

Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-27 10:40:40 -08:00
Elijah Newren 41771fa435 cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitly
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23 17:25:29 -08:00
Jeff King 6c065f72b8 http: support CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR
The CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS (and matching CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS) flag was
deprecated in curl 7.85.0, and using it generate compiler warnings as of
curl 7.87.0. The path forward is to use CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS_STR, but we
can't just do so unilaterally, as it was only introduced less than a
year ago in 7.85.0.

Until that version becomes ubiquitous, we have to either disable the
deprecation warning or conditionally use the "STR" variant on newer
versions of libcurl. This patch switches to the new variant, which is
nice for two reasons:

  - we don't have to worry that silencing curl's deprecation warnings
    might cause us to miss other more useful ones

  - we'd eventually want to move to the new variant anyway, so this gets
    us set up (albeit with some extra ugly boilerplate for the
    conditional)

There are a lot of ways to split up the two cases. One way would be to
abstract the storage type (strbuf versus a long), how to append
(strbuf_addstr vs bitwise OR), how to initialize, which CURLOPT to use,
and so on. But the resulting code looks pretty magical:

  GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_TYPE allowed = GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_TYPE_INIT;
  if (...http is allowed...)
	GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_APPEND(&allowed, "http", CURLOPT_HTTP);

and you end up with more "#define GIT_CURL_PROTOCOL_TYPE" macros than
actual code.

On the other end of the spectrum, we could just implement two separate
functions, one that handles a string list and one that handles bits. But
then we end up repeating our list of protocols (http, https, ftp, ftp).

This patch takes the middle ground. The run-time code is always there to
handle both types, and we just choose which one to feed to curl.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-17 08:03:08 -08:00
Jeff King fe7e44e1ab http: prefer CURLOPT_SEEKFUNCTION to CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION
The IOCTLFUNCTION option has been deprecated, and generates a compiler
warning in recent versions of curl. We can switch to using SEEKFUNCTION
instead. It was added in 2008 via curl 7.18.0; our INSTALL file already
indicates we require at least curl 7.19.4.

But there's one catch: curl says we should use CURL_SEEKFUNC_{OK,FAIL},
and those didn't arrive until 7.19.5. One workaround would be to use a
bare 0/1 here (or define our own macros).  But let's just bump the
minimum required version to 7.19.5. That version is only a minor version
bump from our existing requirement, and is only a 2 month time bump for
versions that are almost 13 years old. So it's not likely that anybody
cares about the distinction.

Switching means we have to rewrite the ioctl functions into seek
functions. In some ways they are simpler (seeking is the only
operation), but in some ways more complex (the ioctl allowed only a full
rewind, but now we can seek to arbitrary offsets).

Curl will only ever use SEEK_SET (per their documentation), so I didn't
bother implementing anything else, since it would naturally be
completely untested. This seems unlikely to change, but I added an
assertion just in case.

Likewise, I doubt curl will ever try to seek outside of the buffer sizes
we've told it, but I erred on the defensive side here, rather than do an
out-of-bounds read.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-17 08:03:08 -08:00
Glen Choo b637a41ebe http: redact curl h2h3 headers in info
With GIT_TRACE_CURL=1 or GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1, sensitive headers like
"Authorization" and "Cookie" get redacted. However, since [1], curl's
h2h3 module (invoked when using HTTP/2) also prints headers in its
"info", which don't get redacted. For example,

  echo 'github.com	TRUE	/	FALSE	1698960413304	o	foo=bar' >cookiefile &&
  GIT_TRACE_CURL=1 GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA=1 git \
    -c 'http.cookiefile=cookiefile' \
    -c 'http.version=' \
    ls-remote https://github.com/git/git refs/heads/main 2>output &&
  grep 'cookie' output

produces output like:

  23:04:16.920495 http.c:678              == Info: h2h3 [cookie: o=foo=bar]
  23:04:16.920562 http.c:637              => Send header: cookie: o=<redacted>

Teach http.c to check for h2h3 headers in info and redact them using the
existing header redaction logic. This fixes the broken redaction logic
that we noted in the previous commit, so mark the redaction tests as
passing under HTTP2.

[1] f8c3724aa9

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-14 17:42:46 -05:00
Junio C Hamano 4b8cdff8ba Merge branch 'll/curl-accept-language'
Earlier, HTTP transport clients learned to tell the server side
what locale they are in by sending Accept-Language HTTP header, but
this was done only for some requests but not others.

* ll/curl-accept-language:
  remote-curl: send Accept-Language header to server
2022-07-19 16:40:19 -07:00
Li Linchao b0c4adcdd7 remote-curl: send Accept-Language header to server
Git server end's ability to accept Accept-Language header was introduced
in f18604bbf2 (http: add Accept-Language header if possible, 2015-01-28),
but this is only used by very early phase of the transfer, which is HTTP
GET request to discover references. For other phases, like POST request
in the smart HTTP, the server does not know what language the client
speaks.

Teach git client to learn end-user's preferred language and throw
accept-language header to the server side. Once the server gets this header,
it has the ability to talk to end-user with language they understand.
This would be very helpful for many non-English speakers.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Linchao <lilinchao@oschina.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-11 12:24:28 -07:00
Jiang Xin b4eda05d58 i18n: fix mismatched camelCase config variables
Some config variables are combinations of multiple words, and we
typically write them in camelCase forms in manpage and translatable
strings. It's not easy to find mismatches for these camelCase config
variables during code reviews, but occasionally they are identified
during localization translations.

To check for mismatched config variables, I introduced a new feature
in the helper program for localization[^1]. The following mismatched
config variables have been identified by running the helper program,
such as "git-po-helper check-pot".

Lowercase in manpage should use camelCase:

 * Documentation/config/http.txt: http.pinnedpubkey

Lowercase in translable strings should use camelCase:

 * builtin/fast-import.c:  pack.indexversion
 * builtin/gc.c:           gc.logexpiry
 * builtin/index-pack.c:   pack.indexversion
 * builtin/pack-objects.c: pack.indexversion
 * builtin/repack.c:       pack.writebitmaps
 * commit.c:               i18n.commitencoding
 * gpg-interface.c:        user.signingkey
 * http.c:                 http.postbuffer
 * submodule-config.c:     submodule.fetchjobs

Mismatched camelCases, choose the former:

 * Documentation/config/transfer.txt: transfer.credentialsInUrl
   remote.c:                          transfer.credentialsInURL

[^1]: https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po-helper

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-17 10:38:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b3b2ddced2 Merge branch 'ds/bundle-uri'
Preliminary code refactoring around transport and bundle code.

* ds/bundle-uri:
  bundle.h: make "fd" version of read_bundle_header() public
  remote: allow relative_url() to return an absolute url
  remote: move relative_url()
  http: make http_get_file() external
  fetch-pack: move --keep=* option filling to a function
  fetch-pack: add a deref_without_lazy_fetch_extended()
  dir API: add a generalized path_match_flags() function
  connect.c: refactor sending of agent & object-format
2022-06-03 14:30:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4c9b052377 Merge branch 'jc/http-clear-finished-pointer'
Meant to go with js/ci-gcc-12-fixes.

* jc/http-clear-finished-pointer:
  http.c: clear the 'finished' member once we are done with it
2022-05-31 19:10:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 60be29398a Merge branch 'cc/http-curlopt-resolve'
With the new http.curloptResolve configuration, the CURLOPT_RESOLVE
mechanism that allows cURL based applications to use pre-resolved
IP addresses for the requests is exposed to the scripts.

* cc/http-curlopt-resolve:
  http: add custom hostname to IP address resolutions
2022-05-30 23:24:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 05e280c0a6 http.c: clear the 'finished' member once we are done with it
In http.c, the run_active_slot() function allows the given "slot" to
make progress by calling step_active_slots() in a loop repeatedly,
and the loop is not left until the request held in the slot
completes.

Ages ago, we used to use the slot->in_use member to get out of the
loop, which misbehaved when the request in "slot" completes (at
which time, the result of the request is copied away from the slot,
and the in_use member is cleared, making the slot ready to be
reused), and the "slot" gets reused to service a different request
(at which time, the "slot" becomes in_use again, even though it is
for a different request).  The loop terminating condition mistakenly
thought that the original request has yet to be completed.

Today's code, after baa7b67d (HTTP slot reuse fixes, 2006-03-10)
fixed this issue, uses a separate "slot->finished" member that is
set in run_active_slot() to point to an on-stack variable, and the
code that completes the request in finish_active_slot() clears the
on-stack variable via the pointer to signal that the particular
request held by the slot has completed.  It also clears the in_use
member (as before that fix), so that the slot itself can safely be
reused for an unrelated request.

One thing that is not quite clean in this arrangement is that,
unless the slot gets reused, at which point the finished member is
reset to NULL, the member keeps the value of &finished, which
becomes a dangling pointer into the stack when run_active_slot()
returns.  Clear the finished member before the control leaves the
function, which has a side effect of unconfusing compilers like
recent GCC 12 that is over-eager to warn against such an assignment.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-27 15:58:31 -07:00
Derrick Stolee c1d024b843 http: make http_get_file() external
This method will be used in an upcoming extension of git-remote-curl to
download a single file over HTTP(S) by request.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-16 15:02:09 -07:00
Christian Couder 511cfd3bff http: add custom hostname to IP address resolutions
Libcurl has a CURLOPT_RESOLVE easy option that allows
the result of hostname resolution in the following
format to be passed:

	[+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS]

This way, redirects and everything operating against the
HOST+PORT will use the provided ADDRESS(s).

The following format is also allowed to stop using
hostname resolutions that have already been passed:

	-HOST:PORT

See https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_RESOLVE.html for
more details.

Let's add a corresponding "http.curloptResolve" config
option that takes advantage of CURLOPT_RESOLVE.

Each value configured for the "http.curloptResolve" key
is passed "as is" to libcurl through CURLOPT_RESOLVE, so
it should be in one of the above 2 formats. This keeps
the implementation simple and makes us consistent with
libcurl's CURLOPT_RESOLVE, and with curl's corresponding
`--resolve` command line option.

The implementation uses CURLOPT_RESOLVE only in
get_active_slot() which is called by all the HTTP
request sending functions.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-16 09:46:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2b0a58d164 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' for maint-2.35
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02 10:06:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano afe8a9070b tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-02 09:50:37 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 6def0ff878 run-command API users: use strvec_pushv(), not argv assignment
Migrate those run-command API users that assign directly to the "argv"
member to use a strvec_pushv() of "args" instead.

In these cases it did not make sense to further refactor these
callers, e.g. daemon.c could be made to construct the arguments closer
to handle(), but that would require moving the construction from its
cmd_main() and pass "argv" through two intermediate functions.

It would be possible for a change like this to introduce a regression
if we were doing:

      cp.argv = argv;
      argv[1] = "foo";

And changed the code, as is being done here, to:

      strvec_pushv(&cp.args, argv);
      argv[1] = "foo";

But as viewing this change with the "-W" flag reveals none of these
functions modify variable that's being pushed afterwards in a way that
would introduce such a logic error.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-25 22:15:07 -08:00
Junio C Hamano a4b9fb6a5c Merge branch 'ab/designated-initializers-more'
Code clean-up.

* ab/designated-initializers-more:
  builtin/remote.c: add and use SHOW_INFO_INIT
  builtin/remote.c: add and use a REF_STATES_INIT
  urlmatch.[ch]: add and use URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT
  builtin/blame.c: refactor commit_info_init() to COMMIT_INFO_INIT macro
  daemon.c: refactor hostinfo_init() to HOSTINFO_INIT macro
2021-10-18 15:47:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 97492aacff Merge branch 'ab/http-pinned-public-key-mismatch'
HTTPS error handling updates.

* ab/http-pinned-public-key-mismatch:
  http: check CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH when emitting errors
2021-10-11 10:21:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 58e2bc452b Merge branch 'jk/http-redact-fix'
Sensitive data in the HTTP trace were supposed to be redacted, but
we failed to do so in HTTP/2 requests.

* jk/http-redact-fix:
  http: match headers case-insensitively when redacting
2021-10-03 21:49:19 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 73ee449bbf urlmatch.[ch]: add and use URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT
Change the initialization pattern of "struct urlmatch_config" to use
an *_INIT macro and designated initializers. Right now there's no
other "struct" member of "struct urlmatch_config" which would require
its own *_INIT, but it's good practice not to assume that. Let's also
change this to a designated initializer while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-01 14:22:51 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 3e8084f188 http: check CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH when emitting errors
Change the error shown when a http.pinnedPubKey doesn't match to point
the http.pinnedPubKey variable added in aeff8a6121 (http: implement
public key pinning, 2016-02-15), e.g.:

    git -c http.pinnedPubKey=sha256/someNonMatchingKey ls-remote https://github.com/git/git.git
    fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/git/git.git/' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: SSL: public key does not match pinned public key!

Before this we'd emit the exact same thing without the " with
http.pinnedPubkey configuration". The advantage of doing this is that
we're going to get a translated message (everything after the ":" is
hardcoded in English in libcurl), and we've got a reference to the
git-specific configuration variable that's causing the error.

Unfortunately we can't test this easily, as there are no tests that
require https:// in the test suite, and t/lib-httpd.sh doesn't know
how to set up such tests. See [1] for the start of a discussion about
what it would take to have divergent "t/lib-httpd/apache.conf" test
setups. #leftoverbits

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YUonS1uoZlZEt+Yd@coredump.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 10:58:07 -07:00
Jeff King b66c77a64e http: match headers case-insensitively when redacting
When HTTP/2 is in use, we fail to correctly redact "Authorization" (and
other) headers in our GIT_TRACE_CURL output.

We get the headers in our CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION callback, curl_trace().
It passes them along to curl_dump_header(), which in turn checks
redact_sensitive_header(). We see the headers as a text buffer like:

  Host: ...
  Authorization: Basic ...

After breaking it into lines, we match each header using skip_prefix().
This is case-sensitive, even though HTTP headers are case-insensitive.
This has worked reliably in the past because these headers are generated
by curl itself, which is predictable in what it sends.

But when HTTP/2 is in use, instead we get a lower-case "authorization:"
header, and we fail to match it. The fix is simple: we should match with
skip_iprefix().

Testing is more complicated, though. We do have a test for the redacting
feature, but we don't hit the problem case because our test Apache setup
does not understand HTTP/2. You can reproduce the issue by applying this
on top of the test change in this patch:

	diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
	index afa91e38b0..19267c7107 100644
	--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
	+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
	@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ ErrorLog error.log
	 	LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
	 </IfModule>

	+LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so
	+Protocols h2c
	+
	 <IfVersion < 2.4>
	 LockFile accept.lock
	 </IfVersion>
	@@ -64,8 +67,8 @@ LockFile accept.lock
	 <IfModule !mod_access_compat.c>
	 	LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
	 </IfModule>
	-<IfModule !mod_mpm_prefork.c>
	-	LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
	+<IfModule !mod_mpm_event.c>
	+	LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
	 </IfModule>
	 <IfModule !mod_unixd.c>
	 	LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
	diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
	index 1c2a444ae7..ff74f0ae8a 100755
	--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
	+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
	@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ test_expect_success 'create http-accessible bare repository' '
	 	git push public main:main
	 '

	+test_expect_success 'prefer http/2' '
	+	git config --global http.version HTTP/2
	+'
	+
	 setup_askpass_helper

	 test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '

but this has a few issues:

  - it's not necessarily portable. The http2 apache module might not be
    available on all systems. Further, the http2 module isn't compatible
    with the prefork mpm, so we have to switch to something else. But we
    don't necessarily know what's available. It would be nice if we
    could have conditional config, but IfModule only tells us if a
    module is already loaded, not whether it is available at all.

    This might be a non-issue. The http tests are already optional, and
    modern-enough systems may just have both of these. But...

  - if we do this, then we'd no longer be testing HTTP/1.1 at all. I'm
    not sure how much that matters since it's all handled by curl under
    the hood, but I'd worry that some detail leaks through. We'd
    probably want two scripts running similar tests, one with HTTP/2 and
    one with HTTP/1.1.

  - speaking of which, a later test fails with the patch above! The
    problem is that it is making sure we used a chunked
    transfer-encoding by looking for that header in the trace. But
    HTTP/2 doesn't support that, as it has its own streaming mechanisms
    (the overall operation works fine; we just don't see the header in
    the trace).

Furthermore, even with the changes above, this test still does not
detect the current failure, because we see _both_ HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2
requests, which confuse it. Quoting only the interesting bits from the
resulting trace file, we first see:

  => Send header: GET /auth/smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
  => Send header: Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings
  => Send header: Upgrade: h2c
  => Send header: HTTP2-Settings: AAMAAABkAAQCAAAAAAIAAAAA

  <= Recv header: HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
  <= Recv header: Date: Wed, 22 Sep 2021 20:03:32 GMT
  <= Recv header: Server: Apache/2.4.49 (Debian)
  <= Recv header: WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="git-auth"

So the client asks for HTTP/2, but Apache does not do the upgrade for
the 401 response. Then the client repeats with credentials:

  => Send header: GET /auth/smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
  => Send header: Authorization: Basic <redacted>
  => Send header: Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings
  => Send header: Upgrade: h2c
  => Send header: HTTP2-Settings: AAMAAABkAAQCAAAAAAIAAAAA

  <= Recv header: HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
  <= Recv header: Upgrade: h2c
  <= Recv header: Connection: Upgrade
  <= Recv header: HTTP/2 200
  <= Recv header: content-type: application/x-git-upload-pack-advertisement

So the client does properly redact there, because we're speaking
HTTP/1.1, and the server indicates it can do the upgrade. And then the
client will make further requests using HTTP/2:

  => Send header: POST /auth/smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/2
  => Send header: authorization: Basic dXNlckBob3N0OnBhc3NAaG9zdA==
  => Send header: content-type: application/x-git-upload-pack-request

And there we can see that the credential is _not_ redacted. This part of
the test is what gets confused:

	# Ensure that there is no "Basic" followed by a base64 string, but that
	# the auth details are redacted
	! grep "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace &&
	grep "Authorization: Basic <redacted>" trace

The first grep does not match the un-redacted HTTP/2 header, because
it insists on an uppercase "A". And the second one does find the
HTTP/1.1 header. So as far as the test is concerned, everything is OK,
but it failed to notice the un-redacted lines.

We can make this test (and the other related ones) more robust by adding
"-i" to grep case-insensitively. This isn't really doing anything for
now, since we're not actually speaking HTTP/2, but it future-proofs the
tests for a day when we do (either we add explicit HTTP/2 test support,
or it's eventually enabled by default by our Apache+curl test setup).
And it doesn't hurt in the meantime for the tests to be more careful.

The change to use "grep -i", coupled with the changes to use HTTP/2
shown above, causes the test to fail with the current code, and pass
after this patch is applied.

And finally, there's one other way to demonstrate the issue (and how I
actually found it originally). Looking at GIT_TRACE_CURL output against
github.com, you'll see the unredacted output, even if you didn't set
http.version. That's because setting it is only necessary for curl to
send the extra headers in its HTTP/1.1 request that say "Hey, I speak
HTTP/2; upgrade if you do, too". But for a production site speaking
https, the server advertises via ALPN, a TLS extension, that it supports
HTTP/2, and the client can immediately start using it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-22 21:24:58 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 32da6e6daf http: don't hardcode the value of CURL_SOCKOPT_OK
Use the new git-curl-compat.h header to define CURL_SOCKOPT_OK to its
known value if we're on an older curl version that doesn't have it. It
was hardcoded in http.c in a15d069a19 (http: enable keepalive on TCP
sockets, 2013-10-12).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-13 10:39:04 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason e4ff3b67c2 http: centralize the accounting of libcurl dependencies
As discussed in 644de29e22 (http: drop support for curl < 7.19.4,
2021-07-30) checking against LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM isn't as reliable as
checking specific symbols present in curl, as some distros have been
known to backport features.

However, while some of the curl_easy_setopt() arguments we rely on are
macros, others are enum, and we can't assume that those that are
macros won't change into enums in the future.

So we're still going to have to check LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM, but by
doing that in one central place and using a macro definition of our
own, anyone who's backporting features can define it themselves, and
thus have access to more modern curl features that they backported,
even if they didn't bump the LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM.

More importantly, as shown in a preceding commit doing these version
checks makes for hard to read and possibly buggy code, as shown by the
bug fixed there where we were conflating base 10 for base 16 when
comparing the version.

By doing them all in one place we'll hopefully reduce the chances of
such future mistakes, furthermore it now becomes easier to see at a
glance what the oldest supported version is, which makes it easier to
reason about any future deprecation similar to the recent
e48a623dea (Merge branch 'ab/http-drop-old-curl', 2021-08-24).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-13 10:39:04 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 905a028804 http: correct curl version check for CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY
In aeff8a6121 (http: implement public key pinning, 2016-02-15) a
dependency and warning() was added if curl older than 7.44.0 was used,
but the relevant code depended on CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, introduced
in 7.39.0.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-13 10:39:04 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 2a7f64616a http: correct version check for CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2
In d73019feb4 (http: add support selecting http version, 2018-11-08)
a dependency was added on CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2, but this feature was
introduced in curl version 7.43.0, not 7.47.0, as the incorrect
version check led us to believe.

As looking through the history of that commit on the mailing list will
reveal[1], the reason for this is that an earlier version of it
depended on CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS, which was introduced in libcurl
7.47.0.

But the version that made it in in d73019feb4 had dropped the
dependency on CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2TLS, but the corresponding version
check was not corrected.

The newest symbol we depend on is CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2. It was added in
7.33.0, but the CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 alias we used was added in
7.47.0. So we could support an even older version here, but let's just
correct the checked version.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.69.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-13 10:39:04 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 7ce3dcd533 http: drop support for curl < 7.18.0 (again)
In 644de29e22 (http: drop support for curl < 7.19.4, 2021-07-30) we
dropped support for curl < 7.19.4, so we can drop support for this
non-obvious dependency on curl < 7.18.0.

It's non-obvious because in curl's hex version notation 0x071800 is
version 7.24.0, *not* 7.18.0, so at a glance this patch looks
incorrect.

But it's correct, because the existing version check being removed
here is wrong. The check guards use of the following curl defines:

    CURLPROXY_SOCKS4                7.10
    CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A               7.18.0
    CURLPROXY_SOCKS5                7.10
    CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME       7.18.0

I.e. the oldest version that has these is in fact 7.18.0, not
7.24.0. That we were checking 7.24.0 is just an mistake in
6d7afe07f2 (remote-http(s): support SOCKS proxies, 2015-10-26),
i.e. its author confusing base 10 and base 16.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-13 10:39:04 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 8dda4cbdf2 http: rename CURLOPT_FILE to CURLOPT_WRITEDATA
The CURLOPT_FILE name is an alias for CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, the
CURLOPT_WRITEDATA name has been preferred since curl 7.9.7, released
in May 2002[1].

1. https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_WRITEDATA.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-30 16:01:54 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5db9d38359 http: drop support for curl < 7.19.3 and < 7.17.0 (again)
Remove the conditional use of CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE and
CURLOPT_USE_SSL. These two have been split from earlier simpler checks
against LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM for ease of review.

According to

  https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/master/docs/libcurl/symbols-in-versions

the CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE flag became available in 7.19.3, and
CURLOPT_USE_SSL in 7.17.0.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-30 16:00:10 -07:00
Jeff King 644de29e22 http: drop support for curl < 7.19.4
In the last commit we dropped support for curl < 7.16.0, let's
continue that and drop support for versions older than 7.19.3. This
allows us to simplify the code by getting rid of some "#ifdef"'s.

Git was broken with vanilla curl < 7.19.4 from v2.12.0 until
v2.15.0. Compiling with it was broken by using CURLPROTO_* outside any
"#ifdef" in aeae4db174 (http: create function to get curl allowed
protocols, 2016-12-14), and fixed in v2.15.0 in f18777ba6e (http: fix
handling of missing CURLPROTO_*, 2017-08-11).

It's unclear how much anyone was impacted by that in practice, since
as noted in [1] RHEL versions using curl older than that still
compiled, because RedHat backported some features. Perhaps other
vendors did the same.

Still, it's one datapoint indicating that it wasn't in active use at
the time. That (the v2.12.0 release) was in Feb 24, 2017, with v2.15.0
on Oct 30, 2017, it's now mid-2021.

1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/c8a2716d-76ac-735c-57f9-175ca3acbcb0@jupiterrise.com;
   followed-up by f18777ba6e (http: fix handling of missing CURLPROTO_*,
   2017-08-11)

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-30 12:04:41 -07:00
Jeff King 013c7e2b07 http: drop support for curl < 7.16.0
In the last commit we dropped support for curl < 7.11.1, let's
continue that and drop support for versions older than 7.16.0. This
allows us to get rid of some now-obsolete #ifdefs.

Choosing 7.16.0 is a somewhat arbitrary cutoff:

  1. It came out in October of 2006, almost 15 years ago.
     Besides being a nice round number, around 10 years is
     a common end-of-life support period, even for conservative
     distributions.

  2. That version introduced the curl_multi interface, which
     gives us a lot of bang for the buck in removing #ifdefs

RHEL 5 came with curl 7.15.5[1] (released in August 2006). RHEL 5's
extended life cycle program ended on 2020-11-30[1]. RHEL 6 comes with
curl 7.19.7 (released in November 2009), and RHEL 7 comes with
7.29.0 (released in February 2013).

1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/873e1f31-2a96-5b72-2f20-a5816cad1b51@jupiterrise.com

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-30 09:11:15 -07:00
Jeff King 1119a15b5c http: drop support for curl < 7.11.1
Drop support for this ancient version of curl and simplify the code by
allowing us get rid of some "#ifdef"'s.

Git will not build with vanilla curl older than 7.11.1 due our use of
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE in 37ee680d9b
(http.postbuffer: allow full range of ssize_t values,
2017-04-11). This field was introduced in curl 7.11.1.

We could solve these compilation problems with more #ifdefs,
but it's not worth the trouble. Version 7.11.1 came out in
March of 2004, over 17 years ago. Let's declare that too old
and drop any existing ifdefs that go further back. One
obvious benefit is that we'll have fewer conditional bits
cluttering the code.

This patch drops all #ifdefs that reference older versions
(note that curl's preprocessor macros are in hex, so we're
looking for 070b01, not 071101).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-30 09:11:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c69f2f8c86 Merge branch 'cs/http-use-basic-after-failed-negotiate'
Regression fix for a change made during this cycle.

* cs/http-use-basic-after-failed-negotiate:
  Revert "remote-curl: fall back to basic auth if Negotiate fails"
  t5551: test http interaction with credential helpers
2021-05-21 05:49:41 +09:00
Jeff King ecf7b129fa Revert "remote-curl: fall back to basic auth if Negotiate fails"
This reverts commit 1b0d9545bb.

That commit does fix the situation it intended to (avoiding Negotiate
even when the credentials were provided in the URL), but it creates a
more serious regression: we now never hit the conditional for "we had a
username and password, tried them, but the server still gave us a 401".
That has two bad effects:

 1. we never call credential_reject(), and thus a bogus credential
    stored by a helper will live on forever

 2. we never return HTTP_NOAUTH, so the error message the user gets is
    "The requested URL returned error: 401", instead of "Authentication
    failed".

Doing this correctly seems non-trivial, as we don't know whether the
Negotiate auth was a problem. Since this is a regression in the upcoming
v2.23.0 release (for which we're in -rc0), let's revert for now and work
on a fix separately.

(Note that this isn't a pure revert; the previous commit added a test
showing the regression, so we can now flip it to expect_success).

Reported-by: Ben Humphreys <behumphreys@atlassian.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-19 10:09:58 +09:00
brian m. carlson 5951bf467e Use the final_oid_fn to finalize hashing of object IDs
When we're hashing a value which is going to be an object ID, we want to
zero-pad that value if necessary.  To do so, use the final_oid_fn
instead of the final_fn anytime we're going to create an object ID to
ensure we perform this operation.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:38 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 5013802862 Merge branch 'cs/http-use-basic-after-failed-negotiate'
When accessing a server with a URL like https://user:pass@site/, we
did not to fall back to the basic authentication with the
credential material embedded in the URL after the "Negotiate"
authentication failed.  Now we do.

* cs/http-use-basic-after-failed-negotiate:
  remote-curl: fall back to basic auth if Negotiate fails
2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8c81fce4b0 Merge branch 'js/http-pki-credential-store'
The http codepath learned to let the credential layer to cache the
password used to unlock a certificate that has successfully been
used.

* js/http-pki-credential-store:
  http: drop the check for an empty proxy password before approving
  http: store credential when PKI auth is used
2021-03-26 14:59:02 -07:00
Christopher Schenk 1b0d9545bb remote-curl: fall back to basic auth if Negotiate fails
When the username and password are supplied in a url like this
https://myuser:secret@git.exampe/myrepo.git and the server supports the
negotiate authenticaten method, git does not fall back to basic auth and
libcurl hardly tries to authenticate with the negotiate method.

Stop using the Negotiate authentication method after the first failure
because if it fails on the first try it will never succeed.

Signed-off-by: Christopher Schenk <christopher@cschenk.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-22 11:55:41 -07:00
René Scharfe ca56dadb4b use CALLOC_ARRAY
Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes
CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead.  It shortens the code and infers the
element size automatically.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
John Szakmeister a4a4439fdf http: drop the check for an empty proxy password before approving
credential_approve() already checks for a non-empty password before
saving, so there's no need to do the extra check here.

Signed-off-by: John Szakmeister <john@szakmeister.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-11 22:17:10 -08:00
John Szakmeister cd27f604e4 http: store credential when PKI auth is used
We already looked for the PKI credentials in the credential store, but
failed to approve it on success.  Meaning, the PKI certificate password
was never stored and git would request it on every connection to the
remote.  Let's complete the chain by storing the certificate password on
success.

Likewise, we also need to reject the credential when there is a failure.
Curl appears to report client-related certificate issues are reported
with the CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM error.  This includes not only a bad
password, but potentially other client certificate related problems.
Since we cannot get more information from curl, we'll go ahead and
reject the credential upon receiving that error, just to be safe and
avoid caching or saving a bad password.

Signed-off-by: John Szakmeister <john@szakmeister.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-11 22:17:07 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 726b25a91b http: allow custom index-pack args
Currently, when fetching, packfiles referenced by URIs are run through
index-pack without any arguments other than --stdin and --keep, no
matter what arguments are used for the packfile that is inline in the
fetch response. As a preparation for ensuring that all packs (whether
inline or not) use the same index-pack arguments, teach the http
subsystem to allow custom index-pack arguments.

http-fetch has been updated to use the new API. For now, it passes
--keep alone instead of --keep with a process ID, but this is only
temporary because http-fetch itself will be taught to accept index-pack
parameters (instead of using a hardcoded constant) in a subsequent
commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 12:07:40 -08:00