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Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 921c795c25 Merge branch 'jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up'
More code paths that use the hack to add submodule's object
database to the set of alternate object store have been cleaned up.

* jt/add-submodule-odb-clean-up:
  revision: remove "submodule" from opt struct
  repository: support unabsorbed in repo_submodule_init
  submodule: remove unnecessary unabsorbed fallback
2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 10a0d6ae64 revision: remove "submodule" from opt struct
Clean up a TODO in revision.h by removing the "submodule" field from
struct setup_revision_opt. This field is only used to specify the ref
store to use, so use rev_info->repo to determine the ref store instead.

The only users of this field are merge-ort.c and merge-recursive.c.
However, both these files specify the superproject as rev_info->repo and
the submodule as setup_revision_opt->submodule. In order to be able to
pass the submodule as rev_info->repo, all commits must be parsed with
the submodule explicitly specified; this patch does that as well. (An
incremental solution in which only some commits are parsed with explicit
submodule will not work, because if the same commit is parsed twice in
different repositories, there will be 2 heap-allocated object structs
corresponding to that commit, and any flag set by the revision walking
mechanism on one of them will not be reflected onto the other.)

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 14:09:30 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt f559d6d45e revision: avoid hitting packfiles when commits are in commit-graph
When queueing references in git-rev-list(1), we try to optimize parsing
of commits via the commit-graph. To do so, we first look up the object's
type, and if it is a commit we call `repo_parse_commit()` instead of
`parse_object()`. This is quite inefficient though given that we're
always uncompressing the object header in order to determine the type.
Instead, we can opportunistically search the commit-graph for the object
ID: in case it's found, we know it's a commit and can directly fill in
the commit object without having to uncompress the object header.

Expose a new function `lookup_commit_in_graph()`, which tries to find a
commit in the commit-graph by ID, and convert `get_reference()` to use
this function. This provides a big performance win in cases where we
load references in a repository with lots of references pointing to
commits. The following has been executed in a real-world repository with
about 2.2 million refs:

    Benchmark #1: HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
      Time (mean ± σ):      4.458 s ±  0.044 s    [User: 4.115 s, System: 0.342 s]
      Range (min … max):    4.409 s …  4.534 s    10 runs

    Benchmark #2: HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
      Time (mean ± σ):      3.089 s ±  0.015 s    [User: 2.768 s, System: 0.321 s]
      Range (min … max):    3.061 s …  3.105 s    10 runs

    Summary
      'HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev' ran
        1.44 ± 0.02 times faster than 'HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev'

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-09 09:51:12 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt bf9c0cbddb revision: stop retrieving reference twice
When queueing up references for the revision walk, `handle_one_ref()`
will resolve the reference's object ID via `get_reference()` and then
queue the ID as pending object via `add_pending_oid()`. But given that
`add_pending_oid()` is only a thin wrapper around `add_pending_object()`
which fist calls `get_reference()`, we effectively resolve the reference
twice and thus duplicate some of the work.

Fix the issue by instead calling `add_pending_object()` directly, which
takes the already-resolved object as input. In a repository with lots of
refs, this translates into a near 10% speedup:

    Benchmark #1: HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
      Time (mean ± σ):      5.015 s ±  0.038 s    [User: 4.698 s, System: 0.316 s]
      Range (min … max):    4.970 s …  5.089 s    10 runs

    Benchmark #2: HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
      Time (mean ± σ):      4.606 s ±  0.029 s    [User: 4.260 s, System: 0.345 s]
      Range (min … max):    4.565 s …  4.657 s    10 runs

    Summary
      'HEAD: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev' ran
        1.09 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~: rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev'

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-09 09:51:12 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt f45022dc2f connected: do not sort input revisions
In order to compute whether objects reachable from a set of tips are all
connected, we do a revision walk with these tips as positive references
and `--not --all`. `--not --all` will cause the revision walk to load
all preexisting references as uninteresting, which can be very expensive
in repositories with many references.

Benchmarking the git-rev-list(1) command highlights that by far the most
expensive single phase is initial sorting of the input revisions: after
all references have been loaded, we first sort commits by author date.
In a real-world repository with about 2.2 million references, it makes
up about 40% of the total runtime of git-rev-list(1).

Ultimately, the connectivity check shouldn't really bother about the
order of input revisions at all. We only care whether we can actually
walk all objects until we hit the cut-off point. So sorting the input is
a complete waste of time.

Introduce a new "--unsorted-input" flag to git-rev-list(1) which will
cause it to not sort the commits and adjust the connectivity check to
always pass the flag. This results in the following speedups, executed
in a clone of gitlab-org/gitlab [1]:

    Benchmark #1: git rev-list  --objects --quiet --not --all --not $(cat newrev)
      Time (mean ± σ):      7.639 s ±  0.065 s    [User: 7.304 s, System: 0.335 s]
      Range (min … max):    7.543 s …  7.742 s    10 runs

    Benchmark #2: git rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev
      Time (mean ± σ):      4.995 s ±  0.044 s    [User: 4.657 s, System: 0.337 s]
      Range (min … max):    4.909 s …  5.048 s    10 runs

    Summary
      'git rev-list --unsorted-input --objects --quiet --not --all --not $(cat newrev)' ran
        1.53 ± 0.02 times faster than 'git rev-list  --objects --quiet --not --all --not $newrev'

[1]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab.git. Note that not all refs
     are visible to clients.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-09 09:51:12 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt 29ef1f27fe revision: separate walk and unsorted flags
The `--no-walk` flag supports two modes: either it sorts the revisions
given as input input or it doesn't. This is reflected in a single
`no_walk` flag, which reflects one of the three states "walk", "don't
walk but without sorting" and "don't walk but with sorting".

Split up the flag into two separate bits, one indicating whether we
should walk or not and one indicating whether the input should be sorted
or not. This will allow us to more easily introduce a new flag
`--unsorted-input`, which only impacts the sorting bit.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 09:37:28 -07:00
Jeff King 1d72b604ef add_pending_object_with_path(): work around "gcc -O3" complaint
When compiling with -O3, some gcc versions (10.2.1 here) complain about
an out-of-bounds subscript:

  revision.c: In function ‘do_add_index_objects_to_pending’:
  revision.c:321:22: error: array subscript [1, 2147483647] is outside array bounds of ‘char[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
    321 |   if (0 < len && name[len] && buf.len)
        |                  ~~~~^~~~~

The "len" parameter here comes from calling interpret_branch_name(),
which intends to return the number of characters of "name" it parsed.

But the compiler doesn't realize this. It knows the size of the empty
string "name" passed in from do_add_index_objects_to_pending(), but it
has no clue that the "len" we get back will be constrained to "0" in
that case.

And I don't think the warning is telling us about some subtle or clever
bug. The implementation of interpret_branch_name() is in another file
entirely, and the compiler can't see it (you can even verify there is no
clever LTO going on by replacing it with "return 0" and still getting
the warning).

We can work around this by replacing our "did we hit the trailing NUL"
subscript dereference with a length check. We do not even have to pay
the cost for an extra strlen(), as we can pass our new length into
interpret_branch_name(), which was converting our "0" into a call to
strlen() anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-11 12:45:37 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 936e58851a Merge branch 'ah/plugleaks'
Plug various leans reported by LSAN.

* ah/plugleaks:
  builtin/rm: avoid leaking pathspec and seen
  builtin/rebase: release git_format_patch_opt too
  builtin/for-each-ref: free filter and UNLEAK sorting.
  mailinfo: also free strbuf lists when clearing mailinfo
  builtin/checkout: clear pending objects after diffing
  builtin/check-ignore: clear_pathspec before returning
  builtin/bugreport: don't leak prefixed filename
  branch: FREE_AND_NULL instead of NULL'ing real_ref
  bloom: clear each bloom_key after use
  ls-files: free max_prefix when done
  wt-status: fix multiple small leaks
  revision: free remainder of old commit list in limit_list
2021-05-07 12:47:41 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 8585d6c04a Merge branch 'ps/rev-list-object-type-filter'
"git rev-list" learns the "--filter=object:type=<type>" option,
which can be used to exclude objects of the given kind from the
packfile generated by pack-objects.

* ps/rev-list-object-type-filter:
  rev-list: allow filtering of provided items
  pack-bitmap: implement combined filter
  pack-bitmap: implement object type filter
  list-objects: implement object type filter
  list-objects: support filtering by tag and commit
  list-objects: move tag processing into its own function
  revision: mark commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVEN
  uploadpack.txt: document implication of `uploadpackfilter.allow`
2021-05-07 12:47:41 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 8e97852919 Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections'
Builds on top of the sparse-index infrastructure to mark operations
that are not ready to mark with the sparse index, causing them to
fall back on fully-populated index that they always have worked with.

* ds/sparse-index-protections: (47 commits)
  name-hash: use expand_to_path()
  sparse-index: expand_to_path()
  name-hash: don't add directories to name_hash
  revision: ensure full index
  resolve-undo: ensure full index
  read-cache: ensure full index
  pathspec: ensure full index
  merge-recursive: ensure full index
  entry: ensure full index
  dir: ensure full index
  update-index: ensure full index
  stash: ensure full index
  rm: ensure full index
  merge-index: ensure full index
  ls-files: ensure full index
  grep: ensure full index
  fsck: ensure full index
  difftool: ensure full index
  commit: ensure full index
  checkout: ensure full index
  ...
2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt db69bf608d revision: free remainder of old commit list in limit_list
limit_list() iterates over the original revs->commits list, and consumes
many of its entries via pop_commit. However we might stop iterating over
the list early (e.g. if we realise that the rest of the list is
uninteresting). If we do stop iterating early, list will be pointing to
the unconsumed portion of revs->commits - and we need to free this list
to avoid a leak. (revs->commits itself will be an invalid pointer: it
will have been free'd during the first pop_commit.)

However the list pointer is later reused to iterate over our new list,
but only for the limiting_can_increase_treesame() branch. We therefore
need to introduce a new variable for that branch - and while we're here
we can rename the original list to original_list as that makes its
purpose more obvious.

This leak was found while running t0090. It's not likely to be very
impactful, but it can happen quite early during some checkout
invocations, and hence seems to be worth fixing:

Direct leak of 16 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a85d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0x9ac084 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x9ac05a in xmalloc wrapper.c:62:9
    #3 0x7175d6 in commit_list_insert commit.c:540:33
    #4 0x71800f in commit_list_insert_by_date commit.c:604:9
    #5 0x8f8d2e in process_parents revision.c:1128:5
    #6 0x8f2f2c in limit_list revision.c:1418:7
    #7 0x8f210e in prepare_revision_walk revision.c:3577:7
    #8 0x514170 in orphaned_commit_warning builtin/checkout.c:1185:6
    #9 0x512f05 in switch_branches builtin/checkout.c:1250:3
    #10 0x50f8de in checkout_branch builtin/checkout.c:1646:9
    #11 0x50ba12 in checkout_main builtin/checkout.c:2003:9
    #12 0x5086c0 in cmd_checkout builtin/checkout.c:2055:8
    #13 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #14 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #15 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #16 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #17 0x69dc0e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #18 0x7faaabd0e349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Indirect leak of 48 byte(s) in 3 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49a85d in malloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145:3
    #1 0x9ac084 in do_xmalloc wrapper.c:41:8
    #2 0x9ac05a in xmalloc wrapper.c:62:9
    #3 0x717de6 in commit_list_append commit.c:1609:35
    #4 0x8f1f9b in prepare_revision_walk revision.c:3554:12
    #5 0x514170 in orphaned_commit_warning builtin/checkout.c:1185:6
    #6 0x512f05 in switch_branches builtin/checkout.c:1250:3
    #7 0x50f8de in checkout_branch builtin/checkout.c:1646:9
    #8 0x50ba12 in checkout_main builtin/checkout.c:2003:9
    #9 0x5086c0 in cmd_checkout builtin/checkout.c:2055:8
    #10 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #11 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #12 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #13 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #14 0x69dc0e in main common-main.c:52:11
    #15 0x7faaabd0e349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:44 +09:00
Derrick Stolee f5fed74fb2 revision: ensure full index
Before iterating over all index entries, ensure that a sparse index is
expanded to a full index to avoid unexpected behavior. This case could
be integrated later by ensuring that we walk the tree in the
sparse-directory entry, but the current behavior is only expecting
blobs. Save this integration for later when it can be properly tested.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:47:48 -07:00
Jeff King c1fa951d7e revision: avoid parsing with --exclude-promisor-objects
When --exclude-promisor-objects is given, before traversing any objects
we iterate over all of the objects in any promisor packs, marking them
as UNINTERESTING and SEEN. We turn the oid we get from iterating the
pack into an object with parse_object(), but this has two problems:

  - it's slow; we are zlib inflating (and reconstructing from deltas)
    every byte of every object in the packfile

  - it leaves the tree buffers attached to their structs, which means
    our heap usage will grow to store every uncompressed tree
    simultaneously. This can be gigabytes.

We can obviously fix the second by freeing the tree buffers after we've
parsed them. But we can observe that the function doesn't look at the
object contents at all! The only reason we call parse_object() is that
we need a "struct object" on which to set the flags. There are two
options here:

  - we can look up just the object type via oid_object_info(), and then
    call the appropriate lookup_foo() function

  - we can call lookup_unknown_object(), which gives us an OBJ_NONE
    struct (which will get auto-converted later by object_as_type() via
    calls to lookup_commit(), etc).

The first one is closer to the current code, but we do pay the price to
look up the type for each object. The latter should be more efficient in
CPU, though it wastes a little bit of memory (the "unknown" object
structs are a union of all object types, so some of the structs are
bigger than they need to be). It also runs the risk of triggering a
latent bug in code that calls lookup_object() directly but isn't ready
to handle OBJ_NONE (such code would already be buggy, but we use
lookup_unknown_object() infrequently enough that it might be hiding).

I went with the second option here. I don't think the risk is high (and
we'd want to find and fix any such bugs anyway), and it should be more
efficient overall.

The new tests in p5600 show off the improvement (this is on git.git):

  Test                                 HEAD^               HEAD
  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5600.5: count commits                0.37(0.37+0.00)     0.38(0.38+0.00) +2.7%
  5600.6: count non-promisor commits   11.74(11.37+0.37)   0.04(0.03+0.00) -99.7%

The improvement is particularly big in this script because _every_
object in the newly-cloned partial repo is a promisor object. So after
marking them all, there's nothing left to traverse.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-13 13:22:37 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt b2025da38b revision: mark commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVEN
The NOT_USER_GIVEN flag of an object marks whether a flag was explicitly
provided by the user or not. The most important use case for this is
when filtering objects: only objects that were not explicitly requested
will get filtered.

The flag is currently only set for blobs and trees, which has been fine
given that there are no filters for tags or commits currently. We're
about to extend filtering capabilities to add object type filter though,
which requires us to set up the NOT_USER_GIVEN flag correctly -- if it's
not set, the object wouldn't get filtered at all.

Mark unseen commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVEN when processing parents.
Like this, explicitly provided parents stay user-given and thus
unfiltered, while parents which get loaded as part of the graph walk
can be filtered.

This commit shouldn't have any user-visible impact yet as there is no
logic to filter commits yet.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-10 23:03:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2744383cbd Merge branch 'tb/geometric-repack'
"git repack" so far has been only capable of repacking everything
under the sun into a single pack (or split by size).  A cleverer
strategy to reduce the cost of repacking a repository has been
introduced.

* tb/geometric-repack:
  builtin/pack-objects.c: ignore missing links with --stdin-packs
  builtin/repack.c: reword comment around pack-objects flags
  builtin/repack.c: be more conservative with unsigned overflows
  builtin/repack.c: assign pack split later
  t7703: test --geometric repack with loose objects
  builtin/repack.c: do not repack single packs with --geometric
  builtin/repack.c: add '--geometric' option
  packfile: add kept-pack cache for find_kept_pack_entry()
  builtin/pack-objects.c: rewrite honor-pack-keep logic
  p5303: measure time to repack with keep
  p5303: add missing &&-chains
  builtin/pack-objects.c: add '--stdin-packs' option
  revision: learn '--no-kept-objects'
  packfile: introduce 'find_kept_pack_entry()'
2021-03-24 14:36:27 -07:00
René Scharfe ca56dadb4b use CALLOC_ARRAY
Add and apply a semantic patch for converting code that open-codes
CALLOC_ARRAY to use it instead.  It shortens the code and infers the
element size automatically.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-13 16:00:09 -08:00
Taylor Blau c9fff00016 revision: learn '--no-kept-objects'
A future caller will want to be able to perform a reachability traversal
which terminates when visiting an object found in a kept pack. The
closest existing option is '--honor-pack-keep', but this isn't quite
what we want. Instead of halting the traversal midway through, a full
traversal is always performed, and the results are only trimmed
afterwords.

Besides needing to introduce a new flag (since culling results
post-facto can be different than halting the traversal as it's
happening), there is an additional wrinkle handling the distinction
in-core and on-disk kept packs. That is: what kinds of kept pack should
stop the traversal?

Introduce '--no-kept-objects[=<on-disk|in-core>]' to specify which kinds
of kept packs, if any, should stop a traversal. This can be useful for
callers that want to perform a reachability analysis, but want to leave
certain packs alone (for e.g., when doing a geometric repack that has
some "large" packs which are kept in-core that it wants to leave alone).

Note that this option is not guaranteed to produce exactly the set of
objects that aren't in kept packs, since it's possible the traversal
order may end up in a situation where a non-kept ancestor was "cut off"
by a kept object (at which point we would stop traversing). But, we
don't care about absolute correctness here, since this will eventually
be used as a purely additive guide in an upcoming new repack mode.

Explicitly avoid documenting this new flag, since it is only used
internally. In theory we could avoid even adding it rev-list, but being
able to spell this option out on the command-line makes some special
cases easier to test without promising to keep it behaving consistently
forever. Those tricky cases are exercised in t6114.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-22 23:30:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8b4701ae4f Merge branch 'ak/corrected-commit-date'
The commit-graph learned to use corrected commit dates instead of
the generation number to help topological revision traversal.

* ak/corrected-commit-date:
  doc: add corrected commit date info
  commit-reach: use corrected commit dates in paint_down_to_common()
  commit-graph: use generation v2 only if entire chain does
  commit-graph: implement generation data chunk
  commit-graph: implement corrected commit date
  commit-graph: return 64-bit generation number
  commit-graph: add a slab to store topological levels
  t6600-test-reach: generalize *_three_modes
  commit-graph: consolidate fill_commit_graph_info
  revision: parse parent in indegree_walk_step()
  commit-graph: fix regression when computing Bloom filters
2021-02-17 17:21:40 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c9f94ab4fa Merge branch 'ab/lose-grep-debug'
Lose the debugging aid that may have been useful in the past, but
no longer is, in the "grep" codepaths.

* ab/lose-grep-debug:
  grep/log: remove hidden --debug and --grep-debug options
2021-02-10 14:48:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano aac006aa99 Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merge'
"git log" learned a new "--diff-merges=<how>" option.

* so/log-diff-merge: (32 commits)
  t4013: add tests for --diff-merges=first-parent
  doc/git-show: include --diff-merges description
  doc/rev-list-options: document --first-parent changes merges format
  doc/diff-generate-patch: mention new --diff-merges option
  doc/git-log: describe new --diff-merges options
  diff-merges: add '--diff-merges=1' as synonym for 'first-parent'
  diff-merges: add old mnemonic counterparts to --diff-merges
  diff-merges: let new options enable diff without -p
  diff-merges: do not imply -p for new options
  diff-merges: implement new values for --diff-merges
  diff-merges: make -m/-c/--cc explicitly mutually exclusive
  diff-merges: refactor opt settings into separate functions
  diff-merges: get rid of now empty diff_merges_init_revs()
  diff-merges: group diff-merge flags next to each other inside 'rev_info'
  diff-merges: split 'ignore_merges' field
  diff-merges: fix -m to properly override -c/--cc
  t4013: add tests for -m failing to override -c/--cc
  t4013: support test_expect_failure through ':failure' magic
  diff-merges: revise revs->diff flag handling
  diff-merges: handle imply -p on -c/--cc logic for log.c
  ...
2021-02-05 16:40:44 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 15c9649730 grep/log: remove hidden --debug and --grep-debug options
Remove the hidden "grep --debug" and "log --grep-debug" options added
in 17bf35a3c7 (grep: teach --debug option to dump the parse tree,
2012-09-13).

At the time these options seem to have been intended to go along with
a documentation discussion and to help the author of relevant tests to
perform ad-hoc debugging on them[1].

Reasons to want this gone:

 1. They were never documented, and the only (rather trivial) use of
    them in our own codebase for testing is something I removed back
    in e01b4dab01 (grep: change non-ASCII -i test to stop using
    --debug, 2017-05-20).

 2. Googling around doesn't show any in-the-wild uses I could dig up,
    and on the Git ML the only mentions after the original discussion
    seem to have been when they came up in unrelated diff contexts, or
    that test commit of mine.

 3. An exception to that is c581e4a749 (grep: under --debug, show
    whether PCRE JIT is enabled, 2019-08-18) where we added the
    ability to dump out when PCREv2 has the JIT in effect.

    The combination of that and my earlier b65abcafc7 (grep: use PCRE
    v2 for optimized fixed-string search, 2019-07-01) means Git prints
    this out in its most common in-the-wild configuration:

        $ git log  --grep-debug --grep=foo --grep=bar --grep=baz --all-match
        pcre2_jit_on=1
        pcre2_jit_on=1
        pcre2_jit_on=1
        [all-match]
        (or
         pattern_body<body>foo
         (or
          pattern_body<body>bar
          pattern_body<body>baz
         )
        )

        $ git grep --debug \( -e foo --and -e bar \) --or -e baz
        pcre2_jit_on=1
        pcre2_jit_on=1
        pcre2_jit_on=1
        (or
         (and
          patternfoo
          patternbar
         )
         patternbaz
        )

I.e. for each pattern we're considering for the and/or/--all-match
etc. debugging we'll now diligently spew out another identical line
saying whether the PCREv2 JIT is on or not.

I think that nobody's complained about that rather glaringly obviously
bad output says something about how much this is used, i.e. it's
not.

The need for this debugging aid for the composed grep/log patterns
seems to have passed, and the desire to dump the JIT config seems to
have been another one-off around the time we had JIT-related issues on
the PCREv2 codepath. That the original author of this debugging
facility seemingly hasn't noticed the bad output since then[2] is
probably some indicator.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover.1347615361.git.git@drmicha.warpmail.net/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqk1b8x0ac.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-26 11:36:20 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b69bed22c5 Merge branch 'jk/log-cherry-pick-duplicate-patches'
When more than one commit with the same patch ID appears on one
side, "git log --cherry-pick A...B" did not exclude them all when a
commit with the same patch ID appears on the other side.  Now it
does.

* jk/log-cherry-pick-duplicate-patches:
  patch-ids: handle duplicate hashmap entries
2021-01-25 14:19:19 -08:00
Abhishek Kumar d7f92784c6 commit-graph: return 64-bit generation number
In a preparatory step for introducing corrected commit dates, let's
return timestamp_t values from commit_graph_generation(), use
timestamp_t for local variables and define GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY
as (2 ^ 63 - 1) instead.

We rename GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX to GENERATION_NUMBER_V1_MAX to
represent the largest topological level we can store in the commit data
chunk.

With corrected commit dates implemented, we will have two such *_MAX
variables to denote the largest offset and largest topological level
that can be stored.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-18 16:21:18 -08:00
Abhishek Kumar 2f9bbb6d91 revision: parse parent in indegree_walk_step()
In indegree_walk_step(), we add unvisited parents to the indegree queue.
However, parents are not guaranteed to be parsed. As the indegree queue
sorts by generation number, let's parse parents before inserting them to
ensure the correct priority order.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-18 16:21:18 -08:00
Jeff King c9e3a4e76d patch-ids: handle duplicate hashmap entries
This fixes a bug introduced in dfb7a1b4d0 (patch-ids: stop using a
hand-rolled hashmap implementation, 2016-07-29) in which

  git rev-list --cherry-pick A...B

will fail to suppress commits reachable from A even if a commit with
matching patch-id appears in B.

Around the time of that commit, the algorithm for "--cherry-pick" looked
something like this:

  0. Traverse all of the commits, marking them as being on the left or
     right side of the symmetric difference.

  1. Iterate over the left-hand commits, inserting a patch-id struct for
     each into a hashmap, and pointing commit->util to the patch-id
     struct.

  2. Iterate over the right-hand commits, checking which are present in
     the hashmap. If so, we exclude the commit from the output _and_ we
     mark the patch-id as "seen".

  3. Iterate again over the left-hand commits, checking whether
     commit->util->seen is set; if so, exclude them from the output.

At the end, we'll have eliminated commits from both sides that have a
matching patch-id on the other side. But there's a subtle assumption
here: for any given patch-id, we must have exactly one struct
representing it. If two commits from A both have the same patch-id and
we allow duplicates in the hashmap, then we run into a problem:

  a. In step 1, we insert two patch-id structs into the hashmap.

  b. In step 2, our lookups will find only one of these structs, so only
     one "seen" flag is marked.

  c. In step 3, one of the commits in A will have its commit->util->seen
     set, but the other will not. We'll erroneously output the latter.

Prior to dfb7a1b4d0, our hashmap did not allow duplicates. Afterwards,
it used hashmap_add(), which explicitly does allow duplicates.

At that point, the solution would have been easy: when we are about to
add a duplicate, skip doing so and return the existing entry which
matches. But it gets more complicated.

In 683f17ec44 (patch-ids: replace the seen indicator with a commit
pointer, 2016-07-29), our step 3 goes away entirely. Instead, in step 2,
when the right-hand side finds a matching patch_id from the left-hand
side, we can directly mark the left-hand patch_id->commit to be omitted.
Solving that would be easy, too; there's a one-to-many relationship of
patch-ids to commits, so we just need to keep a list.

But there's more. Commit b3dfeebb92 (rebase: avoid computing unnecessary
patch IDs, 2016-07-29) built on that by lazily computing the full
patch-ids. So we don't even know when adding to the hashmap whether two
commits truly have the same id. We'd have to tentatively assign them a
list, and then possibly split them apart (possibly into N new structs)
at the moment we compute the real patch-ids. This could work, but it's
complicated and error-prone.

Instead, let's accept that we may store duplicates, and teach the lookup
side to be more clever. Rather than asking for a single matching
patch-id, it will need to iterate over all matching patch-ids. This does
mean examining every entry in a single hash bucket, but the worst-case
for a hash lookup was already doing that.

We'll keep the hashmap details out of the caller by providing a simple
iteration interface. We can retain the simple has_commit_patch_id()
interface for the other callers, but we'll simplify its return value
into an integer, rather than returning the patch_id struct. That way
they won't be tempted to look at the "commit" field of the return value
without iterating.

Reported-by: Arnaud Morin <arnaud.morin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-12 11:13:32 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 90b666da60 revision: trace topo-walk statistics
We trace statistics about the effectiveness of changed-path Bloom
filters since 42e50e78 (revision.c: add trace2 stats around Bloom
filter usage, 2020-04-06). Add similar tracing for the topo-walk
algorithm that uses generation numbers to limit the walk size.

This information can help investigate and describe benefits to
heuristics and other changes.

The information that is printed is in JSON format and can be formatted
nicely to present as follows:

    {
	"count_explort_walked":2603,
	"count_indegree_walked":2603,
	"count_topo_walked":473
    }

Each of these values count the number of commits are visited by each of
the three "stages" of the topo-walk as detailed in b4542418 (revision.c:
generation-based topo-order algorithm, 2018-11-01).

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 15:18:22 -08:00
Sergey Organov a6e66af923 diff-merges: get rid of now empty diff_merges_init_revs()
After getting rid of 'ignore_merges' field, the diff_merges_init_revs()
function became empty. Get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:31 -08:00
Sergey Organov 18f09473bf diff-merges: rename all functions to have common prefix
Use the same "diff_merges" prefix for all the diff merges function
names.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:30 -08:00
Sergey Organov a37eec6333 revision: move diff merges functions to its own diff-merges.c
Create separate diff-merges.c and diff-merges.h files, and move all
the code related to handling of diff merges there.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:30 -08:00
Sergey Organov 3d4fd94363 revision: provide implementation for diff merges tweaks
Use these implementations from show_setup_revisions_tweak() and
log_setup_revisions_tweak() in builtin/log.c.

This completes moving of management of diff merges parameters to a
single place, where we can finally observe them simultaneously.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:30 -08:00
Sergey Organov 027c4783d7 revision: factor out initialization of diff-merge related settings
Move initialization code related to diffing merges into new
init_diff_merge_revs() function.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:30 -08:00
Sergey Organov 299a663440 revision: factor out setup of diff-merge related settings
Move all the setting code related to diffing merges into new
setup_diff_merge_revs() function.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:30 -08:00
Sergey Organov 891e417cbc revision: factor out parsing of diff-merge related options
Move all the parsing code related to diffing merges into new
parse_diff_merge_opts() function.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 5dfb976460 Merge branch 'ma/grep-init-default'
Code clean-up.

* ma/grep-init-default:
  MyFirstObjectWalk: drop `init_walken_defaults()`
  grep: copy struct in one fell swoop
  grep: use designated initializers for `grep_defaults`
  grep: don't set up a "default" repo for grep
2020-12-08 15:11:20 -08:00
Martin Ågren 96313423a7 grep: use designated initializers for `grep_defaults`
In 15fabd1bbd ("builtin/grep.c: make configuration callback more
reusable", 2012-10-09), we learned to fill a `static struct grep_opt
grep_defaults` which we can use as a blueprint for other such structs.

At the time, we didn't consider designated initializers to be widely
useable, but these days, we do. (See, e.g., cbc0f81d96 ("strbuf: use
designated initializers in STRBUF_INIT", 2017-07-10).)

Use designated initializers to let the compiler set up the struct and so
that we don't need to remember to call `init_grep_defaults()`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-21 14:50:33 -08:00
Martin Ågren 1d3878799f grep: don't set up a "default" repo for grep
`init_grep_defaults()` fills a `static struct grep_opt grep_defaults`.
This struct is then used by `grep_init()` as a blueprint for other such
structs. Notably, `grep_init()` takes a `struct repo *` and assigns it
into the target struct.

As a result, it is unnecessary for us to take a `struct repo *` in
`init_grep_defaults()` as well. We assign it into the default struct and
never look at it again. And in light of how we return early if we have
already set up the default struct, it's not just unnecessary, but is
also a bit confusing: If we are called twice and with different repos,
is it a bug or a feature that we ignore the second repo?

Drop the repo parameter for `init_grep_defaults()`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-21 14:50:29 -08:00
Elijah Newren b19315d8ab Use new HASHMAP_INIT macro to simplify hashmap initialization
Now that hashamp has lazy initialization and a HASHMAP_INIT macro,
hashmaps allocated on the stack can be initialized without a call to
hashmap_init() and in some cases makes the code a bit shorter.  Convert
some callsites over to take advantage of this.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-11 12:55:27 -08:00
Elijah Newren 6da1a25814 hashmap: provide deallocation function names
hashmap_free(), hashmap_free_entries(), and hashmap_free_() have existed
for a while, but aren't necessarily the clearest names, especially with
hashmap_partial_clear() being added to the mix and lazy-initialization
now being supported.  Peff suggested we adopt the following names[1]:

  - hashmap_clear() - remove all entries and de-allocate any
    hashmap-specific data, but be ready for reuse

  - hashmap_clear_and_free() - ditto, but free the entries themselves

  - hashmap_partial_clear() - remove all entries but don't deallocate
    table

  - hashmap_partial_clear_and_free() - ditto, but free the entries

This patch provides the new names and converts all existing callers over
to the new naming scheme.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20201030125059.GA3277724@coredump.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-02 12:15:50 -08:00
Jeff King e885a84f1b drop unused argc parameters
Many functions take an argv/argc pair, but never actually look at argc.
This makes it useless at best (we use the NULL sentinel in argv to find
the end of the array), and misleading at worst (what happens if the argc
count does not match the argv NULL?).

In each of these instances, the argv NULL does match the argc count, so
there are no bugs here. But let's tighten the interfaces to make it
harder to get wrong (and to reduce some -Wunused-parameter complaints).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-30 12:53:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 288ed98bf7 Merge branch 'tb/bloom-improvements'
"git commit-graph write" learned to limit the number of bloom
filters that are computed from scratch with the --max-new-filters
option.

* tb/bloom-improvements:
  commit-graph: introduce 'commitGraph.maxNewFilters'
  builtin/commit-graph.c: introduce '--max-new-filters=<n>'
  commit-graph: rename 'split_commit_graph_opts'
  bloom: encode out-of-bounds filters as non-empty
  bloom/diff: properly short-circuit on max_changes
  bloom: use provided 'struct bloom_filter_settings'
  bloom: split 'get_bloom_filter()' in two
  commit-graph.c: store maximum changed paths
  commit-graph: respect 'commitGraph.readChangedPaths'
  t/helper/test-read-graph.c: prepare repo settings
  commit-graph: pass a 'struct repository *' in more places
  t4216: use an '&&'-chain
  commit-graph: introduce 'get_bloom_filter_settings()'
2020-09-29 14:01:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4831c23f75 Merge branch 'mf/submodule-summary-with-correct-repository'
"git diff/show" on a change that involves a submodule used to read
the information on commits in the submodule from a wrong repository
and gave a wrong information when the commit-graph is involved.

* mf/submodule-summary-with-correct-repository:
  submodule: use submodule repository when preparing summary
  revision: use repository from rev_info when parsing commits
2020-09-18 17:58:05 -07:00
Taylor Blau 312cff5207 bloom: split 'get_bloom_filter()' in two
'get_bloom_filter' takes a flag to control whether it will compute a
Bloom filter if the requested one is missing. In the next patch, we'll
add yet another parameter to this method, which would force all but one
caller to specify an extra 'NULL' parameter at the end.

Instead of doing this, split 'get_bloom_filter' into two functions:
'get_bloom_filter' and 'get_or_compute_bloom_filter'. The former only
looks up a Bloom filter (and does not compute one if it's missing,
thus dropping the 'compute_if_not_present' flag). The latter does
compute missing Bloom filters, with an additional parameter to store
whether or not it needed to do so.

This simplifies many call-sites, since the majority of existing callers
to 'get_bloom_filter' do not want missing Bloom filters to be computed
(so they can drop the parameter entirely and use the simpler version of
the function).

While we're at it, instrument the new 'get_or_compute_bloom_filter()'
with counters in the 'write_commit_graph_context' struct which store
the number of filters that we did and didn't compute, as well as filters
that were truncated.

It would be nice to drop the 'compute_if_not_present' flag entirely,
since all remaining callers of 'get_or_compute_bloom_filter' pass it as
'1', but this will change in a future patch and hence cannot be removed.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-17 09:31:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0df670bc0b Merge branch 'jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback'
"git status" has trouble showing where it came from by interpreting
reflog entries that recordcertain events, e.g. "checkout @{u}", and
gives a hard/fatal error.  Even though it inherently is impossible
to give a correct answer because the reflog entries lose some
information (e.g. "@{u}" does not record what branch the user was
on hence which branch 'the upstream' needs to be computed, and even
if the record were available, the relationship between branches may
have changed), at least hide the error to allow "status" show its
output.

* jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback:
  wt-status: tolerate dangling marks
  refs: move dwim_ref() to header file
  sha1-name: replace unsigned int with option struct
2020-09-09 13:53:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c1ce30d364 Merge branch 'so/separate-field-for-m-and-diff-merges'
Internal API clean-up to handle two options "diff-index" and "log"
have, which happen to share the same short form, more sensibly.

* so/separate-field-for-m-and-diff-merges:
  revision: add separate field for "-m" of "diff-index -m"
2020-09-09 13:53:07 -07:00
Taylor Blau 4f3644056a commit-graph: introduce 'get_bloom_filter_settings()'
Many places in the code often need a pointer to the commit-graph's
'struct bloom_filter_settings', in which case they often take the value
from the top-most commit-graph.

In the non-split case, this works as expected. In the split case,
however, things get a little tricky. Not all layers in a chain of
incremental commit-graphs are required to themselves have Bloom data,
and so whether or not some part of the code uses Bloom filters depends
entirely on whether or not the top-most level of the commit-graph chain
has Bloom filters.

This has been the behavior since Bloom filters were introduced, and has
been codified into the tests since a759bfa9ee (t4216: add end to end
tests for git log with Bloom filters, 2020-04-06). In fact, t4216.130
requires that Bloom filters are not used in exactly the case described
earlier.

There is no reason that this needs to be the case, since it is perfectly
valid for commits in an earlier layer to have Bloom filters when commits
in a newer layer do not.

Since Bloom settings are guaranteed in practice to be the same for any
layer in a chain that has Bloom data, it is sufficient to traverse the
'->base_graph' pointer until either (1) a non-null 'struct
bloom_filter_settings *' is found, or (2) until we are at the root of
the commit-graph chain.

Introduce a 'get_bloom_filter_settings()' function that does just this,
and use it instead of purely dereferencing the top-most graph's
'->bloom_filter_settings' pointer.

While we're at it, add an additional test in t5324 to guard against code
in the commit-graph writing machinery that doesn't correctly handle a
NULL 'struct bloom_filter *'.

Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-09 12:51:48 -07:00
Jonathan Tan a4f66a7876 sha1-name: replace unsigned int with option struct
In preparation for a future patch adding a boolean parameter to
repo_interpret_branch_name(), which might be easily confused with an
existing unsigned int parameter, refactor repo_interpret_branch_name()
to take an option struct instead of the unsigned int parameter.

The static function interpret_branch_mark() is also updated to take the
option struct in preparation for that future patch, since it will also
make use of the to-be-introduced boolean parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-02 14:39:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cacab0c856 Merge branch 'jk/rev-input-given-fix'
Feeding "$ZERO_OID" to "git log --ignore-missing --stdin", and
running "git log --ignore-missing $ZERO_OID" fell back to start
digging from HEAD; it has been corrected to become a no-op, like
"git log --tags=no-tag-matches-this-pattern" does.

* jk/rev-input-given-fix:
  revision: set rev_input_given in handle_revision_arg()
2020-08-31 15:49:52 -07:00
Sergey Organov 572fc9aa54 revision: add separate field for "-m" of "diff-index -m"
Add separate 'match_missing' field for diff-index to use and set it when we
encounter "-m" option. This field won't then be cleared when another meaning of
"-m" is reverted (e.g., by "--no-diff-merges"), nor it will be affected by
future option(s) that might drive 'ignore_merges' field.

Use this new field from diff-lib:do_oneway_diff() instead of reusing
'ignore_merges' field.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-31 13:42:58 -07:00
Jeff King 04a0e98515 revision: set rev_input_given in handle_revision_arg()
Commit 7ba826290a (revision: add rev_input_given flag, 2017-08-02) added
a flag to rev_info to tell whether we got any revision arguments. As
explained there, this is necessary because some revision arguments may
not produce any pending traversal objects, but should still inhibit
default behaviors (e.g., a glob that matches nothing).

However, it only set the flag in the globbing code, but not for
revisions we get on the command-line or via stdin. This leads to two
problems:

  - the command-line code keeps its own separate got_rev_arg flag; this
    isn't wrong, but it's confusing and an extra maintenance burden

  - even specifically-named rev arguments might end up not adding any
    pending objects: if --ignore-missing is set, then specifying a
    missing object is a noop rather than an error.

And that leads to some user-visible bugs:

  - when deciding whether a default rev like "HEAD" should kick in, we
    check both got_rev_arg and rev_input_given. That means that
    "--ignore-missing $ZERO_OID" works on the command-line (where we set
    got_rev_arg) but not on --stdin (where we don't)

  - when rev-list decides whether it should complain that it wasn't
    given a starting point, it relies on rev_input_given. So it can't
    even get the command-line "--ignore-missing $ZERO_OID" right

Let's consistently set the flag if we got any revision argument. That
lets us clean up the redundant got_rev_arg, and fixes both of those bugs
(but note there are three new tests: we'll confirm the already working
git-log command-line case).

A few implementation notes:

  - conceptually we want to set the flag whenever handle_revision_arg()
    finds an actual revision arg ("handles" it, you might say). But it
    covers a ton of cases with early returns. Rather than annotating
    each one, we just wrap it and use its success exit-code to set the
    flag in one spot.

  - the new rev-list test is in t6018, which is titled to cover globs.
    This isn't exactly a glob, but it made sense to stick it with the
    other tests that handle the "even though we got a rev, we have no
    pending objects" case, which are globs.

  - the tests check for the oid of a missing object, which it's pretty
    clear --ignore-missing should ignore. You can see the same behavior
    with "--ignore-missing a-ref-that-does-not-exist", because
    --ignore-missing treats them both the same. That's perhaps less
    clearly correct, and we may want to change that in the future. But
    the way the code and tests here are written, we'd continue to do the
    right thing even if it does.

Reported-by: Bryan Turner <bturner@atlassian.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-26 13:30:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a555b514cd Merge branch 'so/log-diff-merges-opt'
Earlier, to countermand the implicit "-m" option when the
"--first-parent" option is used with "git log", we added the
"--[no-]diff-merges" option in the jk/log-fp-implies-m topic.  To
leave the door open to allow the "--diff-merges" option to take
values that instructs how patches for merge commits should be
computed (e.g. "cc"? "-p against first parent?"), redefine
"--diff-merges" to take non-optional value, and implement "off"
that means the same thing as "--no-diff-merges".

* so/log-diff-merges-opt:
  t/t4013: add test for --diff-merges=off
  doc/git-log: describe --diff-merges=off
  revision: change "--diff-merges" option to require parameter
2020-08-17 17:02:50 -07:00