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Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Schindelin 5221c3159f git_config_set: do not use a state machine
While a neat theoretical construct, state machines are hard to read. In
this instance, it does not even make a whole lot of sense because we are
more interested in flags, anyway: has the section been seen? Has the key
been seen? Does the current section match the key we are looking for?

Besides, the state `SECTION_SEEN` was named in a misleading way: it did
not indicate that we saw the section matching the key we are looking
for, but it instead indicated that we are *currently* in that section.

Let's just replace the state machine logic by clear and obvious flags.

This will also make it easier to review the upcoming patches to use the
newly-introduced `event_fn` callback of the config parser.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:59 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin 668b9ade6b config_set_store: rename some fields for consistency
The `seen` field is the actual length of the `offset` array, and the
`offset_alloc` field records what was allocated (to avoid resizing
wherever `seen` has to be incremented).

Elsewhere, we use the convention `name` for the array, where `name` is
descriptive enough to guess its purpose, `name_nr` for the actual length
and `name_alloc` to record the maximum length without needing to resize.

Let's make the names of the fields in question consistent with that
convention.

This will also help with the next steps where we will let the
git_config_set() machinery use the config event stream that we just
introduced.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:59 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin fee8572c6d config: avoid using the global variable `store`
It is much easier to reason about, when the config code to set/unset
variables or to remove/rename sections does not rely on a global (or
file-local) variable.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:59 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin 8032cc4462 config: introduce an optional event stream while parsing
This extends our config parser so that it can optionally produce an event
stream via callback function, where it reports e.g. when a comment was
parsed, or a section header, etc.

This parser will be used subsequently to handle the scenarios better where
removing config entries would make sections empty, or where a new entry
could be added to an already-existing, empty section.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09 21:32:59 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin 46fc89ce74 config --replace-all: avoid extra line breaks
When replacing multiple config entries at once, we did not re-set the
flag that indicates whether we need to insert a new-line before the new
entry. As a consequence, an extra new-line was inserted under certain
circumstances.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-06 08:30:03 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin 83b7fd8771 git_config_set: fix off-by-two
Currently, we are slightly overzealous When removing an entry from a
config file of this form:

	[abc]a
	[xyz]
		key = value

When calling `git config --unset abc.a` on this file, it leaves this
(invalid) config behind:

	[
	[xyz]
		key = value

The reason is that we try to search for the beginning of the line (or
for the end of the preceding section header on the same line) that
defines abc.a, but as an optimization, we subtract 2 from the offset
pointing just after the definition before we call
find_beginning_of_line(). That function, however, *also* performs that
optimization and promptly fails to find the section header correctly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-06 08:30:03 +09:00
Jeff King 05e293c1ac config: move flockfile() closer to unlocked functions
Commit 260d408e32 (config: use getc_unlocked when reading
from file, 2015-04-16) taught git_config_from_file() to lock
the filehandle so that we could safely use the faster
unlocked functions to access the handle.

However, it split the logic into two places:

  1. The master lock/unlock happens in git_config_from_file().

  2. The decision to use the unlocked functions happens in
     do_config_from_file().

That means that if anybody calls the latter function, they
will accidentally use the unlocked functions without holding
the lock. And indeed, git_config_from_stdin() does so.

In practice, this hasn't been a problem since this code
isn't generally multi-threaded (and even if some Git program
happened to have another thread running, it's unlikely to be
reading from stdin). But it's a good practice to make sure
we're always holding the lock before using the unlocked
functions.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-30 12:52:46 -07:00
brian m. carlson b4f5aca40e sha1_file: convert read_sha1_file to struct object_id
Convert read_sha1_file to take a pointer to struct object_id and rename
it read_object_file.  Do the same for read_sha1_file_extended.

Convert one use in grep.c to use the new function without any other code
change, since the pointer being passed is a void pointer that is already
initialized with a pointer to struct object_id.  Update the declaration
and definitions of the modified functions, and apply the following
semantic patch to convert the remaining callers:

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- read_sha1_file(E1.hash, E2, E3)
+ read_object_file(&E1, E2, E3)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- read_sha1_file(E1->hash, E2, E3)
+ read_object_file(E1, E2, E3)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- read_sha1_file_extended(E1.hash, E2, E3, E4)
+ read_object_file_extended(&E1, E2, E3, E4)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- read_sha1_file_extended(E1->hash, E2, E3, E4)
+ read_object_file_extended(E1, E2, E3, E4)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9bc89b17e3 Merge branch 'tb/crlf-conv-flags'
Code clean-up.

* tb/crlf-conv-flags:
  convert_to_git(): safe_crlf/checksafe becomes int conv_flags
2018-02-13 13:39:08 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6bed209a20 Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone'
The machinery to clone & fetch, which in turn involves packing and
unpacking objects, have been told how to omit certain objects using
the filtering mechanism introduced by the jh/object-filtering
topic, and also mark the resulting pack as a promisor pack to
tolerate missing objects, taking advantage of the mechanism
introduced by the jh/fsck-promisors topic.

* jh/partial-clone:
  t5616: test bulk prefetch after partial fetch
  fetch: inherit filter-spec from partial clone
  t5616: end-to-end tests for partial clone
  fetch-pack: restore save_commit_buffer after use
  unpack-trees: batch fetching of missing blobs
  clone: partial clone
  partial-clone: define partial clone settings in config
  fetch: support filters
  fetch: refactor calculation of remote list
  fetch-pack: test support excluding large blobs
  fetch-pack: add --no-filter
  fetch-pack, index-pack, transport: partial clone
  upload-pack: add object filtering for partial clone
2018-02-13 13:39:04 -08:00
Torsten Bögershausen 8462ff43e4 convert_to_git(): safe_crlf/checksafe becomes int conv_flags
When calling convert_to_git(), the checksafe parameter defined what
should happen if the EOL conversion (CRLF --> LF --> CRLF) does not
roundtrip cleanly. In addition, it also defined if line endings should
be renormalized (CRLF --> LF) or kept as they are.

checksafe was an safe_crlf enum with these values:
SAFE_CRLF_FALSE:       do nothing in case of EOL roundtrip errors
SAFE_CRLF_FAIL:        die in case of EOL roundtrip errors
SAFE_CRLF_WARN:        print a warning in case of EOL roundtrip errors
SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE: change CRLF to LF
SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF:   keep all line endings as they are

In some cases the integer value 0 was passed as checksafe parameter
instead of the correct enum value SAFE_CRLF_FALSE. That was no problem
because SAFE_CRLF_FALSE is defined as 0.

FALSE/FAIL/WARN are different from RENORMALIZE and KEEP_CRLF. Therefore,
an enum is not ideal. Let's use a integer bit pattern instead and rename
the parameter to conv_flags to make it more generically usable. This
allows us to extend the bit pattern in a subsequent commit.

Reported-By: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Helped-By: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-16 12:35:56 -08:00
Jeff Hostetler 1e1e39b308 partial-clone: define partial clone settings in config
Create get and set routines for "partial clone" config settings.
These will be used in a future commit by clone and fetch to
remember the promisor remote and the default filter-spec.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-08 09:58:51 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6cddb7362c Merge branch 'hm/config-parse-expiry-date'
"git config --expiry-date gc.reflogexpire" can read "2.weeks" from
the configuration and report it as a timestamp, just like "--int"
would read "1k" and report 1024, to help consumption by scripts.

* hm/config-parse-expiry-date:
  config: add --expiry-date
2017-12-06 09:23:37 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 74d6c9de9b Merge branch 'sd/branch-copy' into maint
Code clean-up.

* sd/branch-copy:
  config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
2017-12-06 09:09:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b201e96f94 Merge branch 'rs/config-write-section-fix' into maint
There was a recent semantic mismerge in the codepath to write out a
section of a configuration section, which has been corrected.

* rs/config-write-section-fix:
  config: flip return value of write_section()
2017-11-28 13:38:33 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 51affbd52d Merge branch 'rs/config-write-section-fix'
There was a recent semantic mismerge in the codepath to write out a
section of a configuration section, which has been corrected.

* rs/config-write-section-fix:
  config: flip return value of write_section()
2017-11-27 11:06:38 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 6254330e4d Merge branch 'sd/branch-copy'
Code clean-up.

* sd/branch-copy:
  config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
2017-11-27 11:06:35 +09:00
Junio C Hamano e05336bdda Merge branch 'bp/fsmonitor'
We learned to talk to watchman to speed up "git status" and other
operations that need to see which paths have been modified.

* bp/fsmonitor:
  fsmonitor: preserve utf8 filenames in fsmonitor-watchman log
  fsmonitor: read entirety of watchman output
  fsmonitor: MINGW support for watchman integration
  fsmonitor: add a performance test
  fsmonitor: add a sample integration script for Watchman
  fsmonitor: add test cases for fsmonitor extension
  split-index: disable the fsmonitor extension when running the split index test
  fsmonitor: add a test tool to dump the index extension
  update-index: add fsmonitor support to update-index
  ls-files: Add support in ls-files to display the fsmonitor valid bit
  fsmonitor: add documentation for the fsmonitor extension.
  fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up detecting new or changed files.
  update-index: add a new --force-write-index option
  preload-index: add override to enable testing preload-index
  bswap: add 64 bit endianness helper get_be64
2017-11-21 14:07:50 +09:00
René Scharfe 782c030ea2 config: flip return value of write_section()
d9bd4cbb9c (config: flip return value of store_write_*()) made
write_section() follow the convention of write(2) to return -1 on error
and the number of written bytes on success.  3b48045c6c (Merge branch
'sd/branch-copy') changed it back to returning 0 on error and 1 on
success, but left its callers still checking for negative values.

Let write_section() follow the convention of write(2) again to meet the
expectations of its callers.

Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-18 20:38:40 +09:00
Haaris Mehmood 5f9674243d config: add --expiry-date
Add --expiry-date as a data-type for config files when
'git config --get' is used. This will return any relative
or fixed dates from config files as timestamps.

This is useful for scripts (e.g. gc.reflogexpire) that work
with timestamps so that '2.weeks' can be converted to a format
acceptable by those scripts/functions.

Following the convention of git_config_pathname(), move
the helper function required for this feature from
builtin/reflog.c to builtin/config.c where other similar
functions exist (e.g. for --bool or --path), and match
the order of parameters with other functions (i.e. output
pointer as first parameter).

Signed-off-by: Haaris Mehmood <hsed@unimetic.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-18 12:31:29 +09:00
Phillip Wood c5e3bc6ec4 config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
As explained in commit 06f46f237 (avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len)
!= len" pattern, 2017–09–13) the return value of write_in_full() is
either -1 or the requested number of bytes. As such comparing the
return value to an unsigned value such as strbuf.len will fail to
catch errors. Change the code to use the preferred '< 0' check.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-16 10:36:16 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 0b646bcac9 Merge branch 'ma/lockfile-fixes'
An earlier update made it possible to use an on-stack in-core
lockfile structure (as opposed to having to deliberately leak an
on-heap one).  Many codepaths have been updated to take advantage
of this new facility.

* ma/lockfile-fixes:
  read_cache: roll back lock in `update_index_if_able()`
  read-cache: leave lock in right state in `write_locked_index()`
  read-cache: drop explicit `CLOSE_LOCK`-flag
  cache.h: document `write_locked_index()`
  apply: remove `newfd` from `struct apply_state`
  apply: move lockfile into `apply_state`
  cache-tree: simplify locking logic
  checkout-index: simplify locking logic
  tempfile: fix documentation on `delete_tempfile()`
  lockfile: fix documentation on `close_lock_file_gently()`
  treewide: prefer lockfiles on the stack
  sha1_file: do not leak `lock_file`
2017-11-06 13:11:21 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 1c0b983a77 Merge branch 'jk/ref-filter-colors-fix'
This is the "theoretically more correct" approach of simply
stepping back to the state before plumbing commands started paying
attention to "color.ui" configuration variable.

Let's run with this one.

* jk/ref-filter-colors-fix:
  tag: respect color.ui config
  Revert "color: check color.ui in git_default_config()"
  Revert "t6006: drop "always" color config tests"
  Revert "color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config"
2017-10-18 10:19:08 +09:00
Jeff King 33c643bb08 Revert "color: check color.ui in git_default_config()"
This reverts commit 136c8c8b8f.

That commit was trying to address a bug caused by 4c7f1819b3
(make color.ui default to 'auto', 2013-06-10), in which
plumbing like diff-tree defaulted to "auto" color, but did
not respect a "color.ui" directive to disable it.

But it also meant that we started respecting "color.ui" set
to "always". This was a known problem, but 4c7f1819b3 argued
that nobody ought to be doing that. However, that turned out
to be wrong, and we got a number of bug reports related to
"add -p" regressing in v2.14.2.

Let's revert 136c8c8b8, fixing the regression to "add -p".
This leaves the problem from 4c7f1819b3 unfixed, but:

  1. It's a pretty obscure problem in the first place. I
     only noticed it while working on the color code, and we
     haven't got a single bug report or complaint about it.

  2. We can make a more moderate fix on top by respecting
     "never" but not "always" for plumbing commands. This
     is just the minimal fix to go back to the working state
     we had before v2.14.2.

Note that this isn't a pure revert. We now have a test in
t3701 which shows off the "add -p" regression. This can be
flipped to success.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17 15:09:52 +09:00
Martin Ågren 837e34eba4 treewide: prefer lockfiles on the stack
There is no longer any need to allocate and leak a `struct lock_file`.
The previous patch addressed an instance where we needed a minor tweak
alongside the trivial changes.

Deal with the remaining instances where we allocate and leak a struct
within a single function. Change them to have the `struct lock_file` on
the stack instead.

These instances were identified by running `git grep "^\s*struct
lock_file\s*\*"`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06 10:07:17 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 3b48045c6c Merge branch 'sd/branch-copy'
"git branch" learned "-c/-C" to create a new branch by copying an
existing one.

* sd/branch-copy:
  branch: fix "copy" to never touch HEAD
  branch: add a --copy (-c) option to go with --move (-m)
  branch: add test for -m renaming multiple config sections
  config: create a function to format section headers
2017-10-03 15:42:48 +09:00
Ben Peart 883e248b8a fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up detecting new or changed files.
When the index is read from disk, the fsmonitor index extension is used
to flag the last known potentially dirty index entries. The registered
core.fsmonitor command is called with the time the index was last
updated and returns the list of files changed since that time. This list
is used to flag any additional dirty cache entries and untracked cache
directories.

We can then use this valid state to speed up preload_index(),
ie_match_stat(), and refresh_cache_ent() as they do not need to lstat()
files to detect potential changes for those entries marked
CE_FSMONITOR_VALID.

In addition, if the untracked cache is turned on valid_cached_dir() can
skip checking directories for new or changed files as fsmonitor will
invalidate the cache only for those directories that have been
identified as having potential changes.

To keep the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state accurate during git operations;
when git updates a cache entry to match the current state on disk,
it will now set the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit.

Inversely, anytime git changes a cache entry, the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit
is cleared and the corresponding untracked cache directory is marked
invalid.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-01 17:23:01 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 14a8168e2f Merge branch 'rj/no-sign-compare'
Many codepaths have been updated to squelch -Wsign-compare
warnings.

* rj/no-sign-compare:
  ALLOC_GROW: avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
  cache.h: hex2chr() - avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
  commit-slab.h: avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
  git-compat-util.h: xsize_t() - avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
2017-09-29 11:23:42 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 59373a4e03 Merge branch 'jk/fallthrough'
Many codepaths have been updated to squelch -Wimplicit-fallthrough
warnings from Gcc 7 (which is a good code hygiene).

* jk/fallthrough:
  consistently use "fallthrough" comments in switches
  curl_trace(): eliminate switch fallthrough
  test-line-buffer: simplify command parsing
2017-09-28 14:47:53 +09:00
Junio C Hamano c50424a6f0 Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix'
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks
go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function,
which have been corrected.

* jk/write-in-full-fix:
  read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result
  config: flip return value of store_write_*()
  notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value
  pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0"
  convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len"
  avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
  get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0
  config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
Ramsay Jones 071bcaab64 ALLOC_GROW: avoid -Wsign-compare warnings
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 13:21:11 +09:00
Jeff King 1cf01a34ea consistently use "fallthrough" comments in switches
Gcc 7 adds -Wimplicit-fallthrough, which can warn when a
switch case falls through to the next case. The general idea
is that the compiler can't tell if this was intentional or
not, so you should annotate any intentional fall-throughs as
such, leaving it to complain about any unannotated ones.

There's a GNU __attribute__ which can be used for
annotation, but of course we'd have to #ifdef it away on
non-gcc compilers. Gcc will also recognize
specially-formatted comments, which matches our current
practice. Let's extend that practice to all of the
unannotated sites (which I did look over and verify that
they were behaving as intended).

Ideally in each case we'd actually give some reasons in the
comment about why we're falling through, or what we're
falling through to. And gcc does support that with
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=2, which relaxes the comment pattern
matching to anything that contains "fallthrough" (or a
variety of spelling variants). However, this isn't the
default for -Wimplicit-fallthrough, nor for -Wextra. In the
name of simplicity, it's probably better for us to support
the default level, which requires "fallthrough" to be the
only thing in the comment (modulo some window dressing like
"else" and some punctuation; see the gcc manual for the
complete set of patterns).

This patch suppresses all warnings due to
-Wimplicit-fallthrough. We might eventually want to add that
to the DEVELOPER Makefile knob, but we should probably wait
until gcc 7 is more widely adopted (since earlier versions
will complain about the unknown warning type).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 12:49:57 +09:00
Junio C Hamano c39da2c08e Merge branch 'ma/remove-config-maybe-bool'
Finishing touches to a recent topic.

* ma/remove-config-maybe-bool:
  config: remove git_config_maybe_bool
2017-09-19 10:47:55 +09:00
Jeff King d9bd4cbb9c config: flip return value of store_write_*()
The store_write_section() and store_write_pairs() functions
are basically high-level wrappers around write(). But their
return values are flipped from our usual convention, using
"1" for success and "0" for failure.

Let's flip them to follow the usual write() conventions and
update all callers. As these are local to config.c, it's
unlikely that we'd have new callers in any topics in flight
(which would be silently broken by our change). But just to
be on the safe side, let's rename them to just
write_section() and write_pairs().  That also accentuates
their relationship with write().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:18:00 +09:00
Jeff King 06f46f237a avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
The return value of write_in_full() is either "-1", or the
requested number of bytes[1]. If we make a partial write
before seeing an error, we still return -1, not a partial
value. This goes back to f6aa66cb95 (write_in_full: really
write in full or return error on disk full., 2007-01-11).

So checking anything except "was the return value negative"
is pointless. And there are a couple of reasons not to do
so:

  1. It can do a funny signed/unsigned comparison. If your
     "len" is signed (e.g., a size_t) then the compiler will
     promote the "-1" to its unsigned variant.

     This works out for "!= len" (unless you really were
     trying to write the maximum size_t bytes), but is a
     bug if you check "< len" (an example of which was fixed
     recently in config.c).

     We should avoid promoting the mental model that you
     need to check the length at all, so that new sites are
     not tempted to copy us.

  2. Checking for a negative value is shorter to type,
     especially when the length is an expression.

  3. Linus says so. In d34cf19b89 (Clean up write_in_full()
     users, 2007-01-11), right after the write_in_full()
     semantics were changed, he wrote:

       I really wish every "write_in_full()" user would just
       check against "<0" now, but this fixes the nasty and
       stupid ones.

     Appeals to authority aside, this makes it clear that
     writing it this way does not have an intentional
     benefit. It's a historical curiosity that we never
     bothered to clean up (and which was undoubtedly
     cargo-culted into new sites).

So let's convert these obviously-correct cases (this
includes write_str_in_full(), which is just a wrapper for
write_in_full()).

[1] A careful reader may notice there is one way that
    write_in_full() can return a different value. If we ask
    write() to write N bytes and get a return value that is
    _larger_ than N, we could return a larger total. But
    besides the fact that this would imply a totally broken
    version of write(), it would already invoke undefined
    behavior. Our internal remaining counter is an unsigned
    size_t, which means that subtracting too many byte will
    wrap it around to a very large number. So we'll instantly
    begin reading off the end of the buffer, trying to write
    gigabytes (or petabytes) of data.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:17:59 +09:00
Jeff King efacf609c8 config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
The return type of write_in_full() is a signed ssize_t,
because we may return "-1" on failure (even if we succeeded
in writing some bytes). But "len" itself is may be an
unsigned type (the function takes a size_t, but of course we
may have something else in the calling function). So while
it seems like:

  if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len)
	die_errno("write error");

would trigger on error, it won't if "len" is unsigned.  The
compiler sees a signed/unsigned comparison and promotes the
signed value, resulting in (size_t)-1, the highest possible
size_t (or again, whatever type the caller has). This cannot
possibly be smaller than "len", and so the conditional can
never trigger.

I scoured the code base for cases of this, but it turns out
that these two in git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently()
are the only ones. Here our "len" is the difference between
two size_t variables, making the result an unsigned size_t.
We can fix this by just checking for a negative return value
directly, as write_in_full() will never return any value
except -1 or the full count.

There's no addition to the test suite here, since you need
to convince write() to fail in order to see the problem. The
simplest reproduction recipe I came up with is to trigger
ENOSPC:

  # make a limited-size filesystem
  dd if=/dev/zero of=small.disk bs=1M count=1
  mke2fs small.disk
  mkdir mnt
  sudo mount -o loop small.disk mnt
  cd mnt
  sudo chown $USER:$USER .

  # make a config file with some content
  git config --file=config one.key value
  git config --file=config two.key value

  # now fill up the disk
  dd if=/dev/zero of=fill

  # and try to delete a key, which requires copying the rest
  # of the file to config.lock, and will fail on write()
  git config --file=config --unset two.key

That final command should (and does after this patch)
produce an error message due to the failed write, and leave
the file intact. Instead, it silently ignores the failure
and renames config.lock into place, leaving you with a
totally empty config file!

Reported-by: demerphq <demerphq@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:10:45 +09:00
Martin Ågren d389028695 config: remove git_config_maybe_bool
The function was deprecated in commit 89576613 ("treewide: deprecate
git_config_maybe_bool, use git_parse_maybe_bool", 2017-08-07) and has no
users.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-07 09:48:20 +09:00
Jeff King bfffb48c5d stop leaking lock structs in some simple cases
Now that it's safe to declare a "struct lock_file" on the
stack, we can do so (and avoid an intentional leak). These
leaks were found by running t0000 and t0001 under valgrind
(though certainly other similar leaks exist and just don't
happen to be exercised by those tests).

Initializing the lock_file's inner tempfile with NULL is not
strictly necessary in these cases, but it's a good practice
to model.  It means that if we were to call a function like
rollback_lock_file() on a lock that was never taken in the
first place, it becomes a quiet noop (rather than undefined
behavior).

Likewise, it's always safe to rollback_lock_file() on a file
that has already been committed or deleted, since that
operation is a noop on an inactive lockfile (and that's why
the case in config.c can drop the "if (lock)" check as we
move away from using a pointer).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06 17:19:54 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 96352ef9b4 Merge branch 'jc/cutoff-config'
"[gc] rerereResolved = 5.days" used to be invalid, as the variable
is defined to take an integer counting the number of days.  It now
is allowed.

* jc/cutoff-config:
  rerere: allow approxidate in gc.rerereResolved/gc.rerereUnresolved
  rerere: represent time duration in timestamp_t internally
  t4200: parameterize "rerere gc" custom expiry test
  t4200: gather "rerere gc" together
  t4200: make "rerere gc" test more robust
  t4200: give us a clean slate after "rerere gc" tests
2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 447f80f508 Merge branch 'jk/ref-filter-colors' into maint
"%C(color name)" in the pretty print format always produced ANSI
color escape codes, which was an early design mistake.  They now
honor the configuration (e.g. "color.ui = never") and also tty-ness
of the output medium.

* jk/ref-filter-colors:
  ref-filter: consult want_color() before emitting colors
  pretty: respect color settings for %C placeholders
  rev-list: pass diffopt->use_colors through to pretty-print
  for-each-ref: load config earlier
  color: check color.ui in git_default_config()
  ref-filter: pass ref_format struct to atom parsers
  ref-filter: factor out the parsing of sorting atoms
  ref-filter: make parse_ref_filter_atom a private function
  ref-filter: provide a function for parsing sort options
  ref-filter: move need_color_reset_at_eol into ref_format
  ref-filter: abstract ref format into its own struct
  ref-filter: simplify automatic color reset
  t: use test_decode_color rather than literal ANSI codes
  docs/for-each-ref: update pointer to color syntax
  check return value of verify_ref_format()
2017-08-23 14:33:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6e96cb5286 rerere: allow approxidate in gc.rerereResolved/gc.rerereUnresolved
These two configuration variables are described in the documentation
to take an expiry period expressed in the number of days:

    gc.rerereResolved::
	    Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
	    kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
	    The default is 60 days.

    gc.rerereUnresolved::
	    Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
	    kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
	    The default is 15 days.

There is no strong reason not to allow a more general "approxidate"
expiry specification, e.g. "5.days.ago", or "never".

Rename the config_get_expiry() helper introduced in the previous
step to git_config_get_expiry_in_days() and move it to a more
generic place, config.c, and use date.c::parse_expiry_date() to do
so.  Give it an ability to allow the caller to tell among three
cases (i.e. there is no "gc.rerereResolved" config, there is and it
is correctly parsed into the *expiry variable, and there was an
error in parsing the given value).  The current caller can work
correctly without using the return value, though.

In the future, we may find other variables that only allow an
integer that specifies "this many days" or other unit of time, and
when it happens we may need to drop "_days" suffix from the name of
the function and instead pass the "scale" value as another parameter.

But this will do for now.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-22 14:51:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bdfcdefd2f Merge branch 'ma/parse-maybe-bool'
Code clean-up.

* ma/parse-maybe-bool:
  parse_decoration_style: drop unused argument `var`
  treewide: deprecate git_config_maybe_bool, use git_parse_maybe_bool
  config: make git_{config,parse}_maybe_bool equivalent
  config: introduce git_parse_maybe_bool_text
  t5334: document that git push --signed=1 does not work
  Doc/git-{push,send-pack}: correct --sign= to --signed=
2017-08-22 10:29:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5aa0b6c506 Merge branch 'bw/grep-recurse-submodules'
"git grep --recurse-submodules" has been reworked to give a more
consistent output across submodule boundary (and do its thing
without having to fork a separate process).

* bw/grep-recurse-submodules:
  grep: recurse in-process using 'struct repository'
  submodule: merge repo_read_gitmodules and gitmodules_config
  submodule: check for unmerged .gitmodules outside of config parsing
  submodule: check for unstaged .gitmodules outside of config parsing
  submodule: remove fetch.recursesubmodules from submodule-config parsing
  submodule: remove submodule.fetchjobs from submodule-config parsing
  config: add config_from_gitmodules
  cache.h: add GITMODULES_FILE macro
  repository: have the_repository use the_index
  repo_read_index: don't discard the index
2017-08-22 10:29:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 55c965f3a2 Merge branch 'sb/hashmap-cleanup'
Many uses of comparision callback function the hashmap API uses
cast the callback function type when registering it to
hashmap_init(), which defeats the compile time type checking when
the callback interface changes (e.g. gaining more parameters).
The callback implementations have been updated to take "void *"
pointers and cast them to the type they expect instead.

* sb/hashmap-cleanup:
  t/helper/test-hashmap: use custom data instead of duplicate cmp functions
  name-hash.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  submodule-config.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  remote.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  patch-ids.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  convert/sub-process: drop cast to hashmap_cmp_fn
  config.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  builtin/describe: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  builtin/difftool.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  attr.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
2017-08-11 13:27:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 15595ce438 Merge branch 'jk/ref-filter-colors'
"%C(color name)" in the pretty print format always produced ANSI
color escape codes, which was an early design mistake.  They now
honor the configuration (e.g. "color.ui = never") and also tty-ness
of the output medium.

* jk/ref-filter-colors:
  ref-filter: consult want_color() before emitting colors
  pretty: respect color settings for %C placeholders
  rev-list: pass diffopt->use_colors through to pretty-print
  for-each-ref: load config earlier
  color: check color.ui in git_default_config()
  ref-filter: pass ref_format struct to atom parsers
  ref-filter: factor out the parsing of sorting atoms
  ref-filter: make parse_ref_filter_atom a private function
  ref-filter: provide a function for parsing sort options
  ref-filter: move need_color_reset_at_eol into ref_format
  ref-filter: abstract ref format into its own struct
  ref-filter: simplify automatic color reset
  t: use test_decode_color rather than literal ANSI codes
  docs/for-each-ref: update pointer to color syntax
  check return value of verify_ref_format()
2017-08-11 13:26:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano df422678a8 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id:
  sha1_name: convert uses of 40 to GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ
  sha1_name: convert GET_SHA1* flags to GET_OID*
  sha1_name: convert get_sha1* to get_oid*
  Convert remaining callers of get_sha1 to get_oid.
  builtin/unpack-file: convert to struct object_id
  bisect: convert bisect_checkout to struct object_id
  builtin/update_ref: convert to struct object_id
  sequencer: convert to struct object_id
  remote: convert struct push_cas to struct object_id
  submodule: convert submodule config lookup to use object_id
  builtin/merge-tree: convert remaining caller of get_sha1 to object_id
  builtin/fsck: convert remaining caller of get_sha1 to object_id
2017-08-11 13:26:55 -07:00
Martin Ågren 8957661378 treewide: deprecate git_config_maybe_bool, use git_parse_maybe_bool
The only difference between these is that the former takes an argument
`name` which it ignores completely. Still, the callers are quite careful
to provide reasonable values for it.

Once in-flight topics have landed, we should be able to remove
git_config_maybe_bool. In the meantime, document it as deprecated in the
technical documentation. While at it, document git_parse_maybe_bool.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-07 13:29:22 -07:00
Martin Ågren 4666741823 config: make git_{config,parse}_maybe_bool equivalent
Both of these act on a string `value` which they parse as a boolean. The
"parse"-variant was introduced as a replacement for the "config"-variant
which for historical reasons takes an unused argument `name`. That it
was intended as a replacement is not obvious from commit 9a549d43
("config.c: rename git_config_maybe_bool_text and export it as
git_parse_maybe_bool", 2015-08-19), but that is what the background on
the mailing list suggests [1].

However, these two functions do not parse `value` in exactly the same
way. In particular, git_config_maybe_bool accepts integers (0 for false,
non-0 for true). This means there are two slightly different definitions
of "maybe_bool" in the code-base, and that every time a call to
git_config_maybe_bool is changed to use git_parse_maybe_bool, it risks
breaking someone's workflow.

Move the implementation of "config" into "parse" and make the latter a
trivial wrapper.

This also fixes the only user of git_parse_maybe_bool, `git push
--signed=..`.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqq7fotd71o.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-07 13:27:24 -07:00
Martin Ågren 9be04d64c9 config: introduce git_parse_maybe_bool_text
Commit 9a549d43 ("config.c: rename git_config_maybe_bool_text and export
it as git_parse_maybe_bool", 2015-08-19) intended git_parse_maybe_bool
to be a replacement for git_config_maybe_bool, which could then be
retired. That is not obvious from the commit message, but that is what
the background on the mailing list suggests [1].

However, git_{config,parse}_maybe_bool do not handle all input the same.
Before the rename, that was by design and there is a caller in config.c
which requires git_parse_maybe_bool to behave exactly as it does.

Prepare for the next patch by renaming git_parse_maybe_bool to ..._text
and reimplementing the first one as a simple call to the second one. Let
the existing users in config.c use ..._text, since it does what they
need.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqq7fotd71o.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-07 13:27:23 -07:00
Brandon Williams b22e51cb26 config: add config_from_gitmodules
Add 'config_from_gitmodules()' function which can be used by 'fetch' and
'update_clone' in order to maintain backwards compatibility with
configuration being stored in .gitmodules' since a future patch will
remove reading these values in the submodule-config.

This function should not be used anywhere other than in 'fetch' and
'update_clone'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 14:26:46 -07:00
brian m. carlson cd73de4714 submodule: convert submodule config lookup to use object_id
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 13:54:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 91f6922544 Merge branch 'sb/hashmap-customize-comparison'
Update the hashmap API so that data to customize the behaviour of
the comparison function can be specified at the time a hashmap is
initialized.

* sb/hashmap-customize-comparison:
  hashmap: migrate documentation from Documentation/technical into header
  patch-ids.c: use hashmap correctly
  hashmap.h: compare function has access to a data field
2017-07-13 16:14:54 -07:00
Jeff King 136c8c8b8f color: check color.ui in git_default_config()
Back in prehistoric times, our decision on whether or not to
show color by default relied on using a config callback that
either did or didn't load color config like color.diff.
When we introduced color.ui, we put it in the same boat:
commands had to manually respect it by using git_color_config()
or its git_color_default_config() convenience wrapper.

But in 4c7f1819b (make color.ui default to 'auto',
2013-06-10), that changed. Since then, we default color.ui
to auto in all programs, meaning that even plumbing commands
like "git diff-tree --pretty" might colorize the output.
Nobody seems to have complained in the intervening years,
presumably because the "is stdout a tty" check does a good
job of catching the right cases.

But that leaves an interesting curiosity: color.ui defaults
to auto even in plumbing, but you can't actually _disable_
the color via config. So if you really hate color and set
"color.ui" to false, diff-tree will still show color (but
porcelain like git-diff won't).  Nobody noticed that either,
probably because very few people disable color.

One could argue that the plumbing should _always_ disable
color unless an explicit --color option is given on the
command line. But in practice, this creates a lot of
complications for scripts which do want plumbing to show
user-visible output. They can't just pass "--color" blindly;
they need to check the user's config and decide what to
send.

Given that nobody has complained about the current behavior,
let's assume it's a good path, and follow it to its
conclusion: supporting color.ui everywhere.

Note that you can create havoc by setting color.ui=always in
your config, but that's more or less already the case. We
could disallow it entirely, but it is handy for one-offs
like:

  git -c color.ui=always foo >not-a-tty

when "foo" does not take a --color option itself.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13 12:42:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0c6435a4d6 Merge branch 'ab/wildmatch'
Minor code cleanup.

* ab/wildmatch:
  wildmatch: remove unused wildopts parameter
2017-07-10 13:42:51 -07:00
Stefan Beller 77bdc09786 config.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-05 13:53:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 85ce4a6828 Merge branch 'bw/repo-object'
Introduce a "repository" object to eventually make it easier to
work in multiple repositories (the primary focus is to work with
the superproject and its submodules) in a single process.

* bw/repo-object:
  ls-files: use repository object
  repository: enable initialization of submodules
  submodule: convert is_submodule_initialized to work on a repository
  submodule: add repo_read_gitmodules
  submodule-config: store the_submodule_cache in the_repository
  repository: add index_state to struct repo
  config: read config from a repository object
  path: add repo_worktree_path and strbuf_repo_worktree_path
  path: add repo_git_path and strbuf_repo_git_path
  path: worktree_git_path() should not use file relocation
  path: convert do_git_path to take a 'struct repository'
  path: convert strbuf_git_common_path to take a 'struct repository'
  path: always pass in commondir to update_common_dir
  path: create path.h
  environment: store worktree in the_repository
  environment: place key repository state in the_repository
  repository: introduce the repository object
  environment: remove namespace_len variable
  setup: add comment indicating a hack
  setup: don't perform lazy initialization of repository state
2017-07-05 13:32:56 -07:00
Stefan Beller 7663cdc86c hashmap.h: compare function has access to a data field
When using the hashmap a common need is to have access to caller provided
data in the compare function. A couple of times we abuse the keydata field
to pass in the data needed. This happens for example in patch-ids.c.

This patch changes the function signature of the compare function
to have one more void pointer available. The pointer given for each
invocation of the compare function must be defined in the init function
of the hashmap and is just passed through.

Documentation of this new feature is deferred to a later patch.
This is a rather mechanical conversion, just adding the new pass-through
parameter.  However while at it improve the naming of the fields of all
compare functions used by hashmaps by ensuring unused parameters are
prefixed with 'unused_' and naming the parameters what they are (instead
of 'unused' make it 'unused_keydata').

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-30 12:49:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 50f03c6676 Merge branch 'ab/free-and-null'
A common pattern to free a piece of memory and assign NULL to the
pointer that used to point at it has been replaced with a new
FREE_AND_NULL() macro.

* ab/free-and-null:
  *.[ch] refactoring: make use of the FREE_AND_NULL() macro
  coccinelle: make use of the "expression" FREE_AND_NULL() rule
  coccinelle: add a rule to make "expression" code use FREE_AND_NULL()
  coccinelle: make use of the "type" FREE_AND_NULL() rule
  coccinelle: add a rule to make "type" code use FREE_AND_NULL()
  git-compat-util: add a FREE_AND_NULL() wrapper around free(ptr); ptr = NULL
2017-06-24 14:28:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f31d23a399 Merge branch 'bw/config-h'
Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir
that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API
into its own header file.

* bw/config-h:
  config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
  config: respect commondir
  setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
  config: don't include config.h by default
  config: remove git_config_iter
  config: create config.h
2017-06-24 14:28:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1c3d87cf55 Merge branch 'js/alias-early-config'
The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
unnecessarilyl complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.

* js/alias-early-config:
  alias: use the early config machinery to expand aliases
  t7006: demonstrate a problem with aliases in subdirectories
  t1308: relax the test verifying that empty alias values are disallowed
  help: use early config when autocorrecting aliases
  config: report correct line number upon error
  discover_git_directory(): avoid setting invalid git_dir
2017-06-24 14:28:40 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 55d3426929 wildmatch: remove unused wildopts parameter
Remove the unused wildopts placeholder struct from being passed to all
wildmatch() invocations, or rather remove all the boilerplate NULL
parameters.

This parameter was added back in commit 9b3497cab9 ("wildmatch: rename
constants and update prototype", 2013-01-01) as a placeholder for
future use. Over 4 years later nothing has made use of it, let's just
remove it. It can be added in the future if we find some reason to
start using such a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:27:07 -07:00
Brandon Williams 3b256228a6 config: read config from a repository object
Teach the config machinery to read config information from a repository
object.  This involves storing a 'struct config_set' inside the
repository object and adding a number of functions (repo_config*) to be
able to query a repository's config.

The current config API enables lazy-loading of the config.  This means
that when 'git_config_get_int()' is called, if the_config_set hasn't
been populated yet, then it will be populated and properly initialized by
reading the necessary config files (system wide .gitconfig, user's home
.gitconfig, and the repository's config).  To maintain this paradigm,
the new API to read from a repository object's config will also perform
this lazy-initialization.

Since both APIs (git_config_get* and repo_config_get*) have the same
semantics we can migrate the default config to be stored within
'the_repository' and just have the 'git_config_get*' family of functions
redirect to the 'repo_config_get*' functions.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 25bf951381 Merge branches 'bw/ls-files-sans-the-index' and 'bw/config-h' into bw/repo-object
* bw/ls-files-sans-the-index:
  ls-files: factor out tag calculation
  ls-files: factor out debug info into a function
  ls-files: convert show_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ce_entry to take an index
  ls-files: convert prune_cache to take an index
  ls-files: convert ce_excluded to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ru_info to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_other_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_killed_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert write_eolinfo to take an index
  ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to take an index
  tree: convert read_tree to take an index parameter
  convert: convert renormalize_buffer to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git_filter_fd to take an index
  convert: convert crlf_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert get_cached_convert_stats_ascii to take an index

* bw/config-h:
  config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
  config: respect commondir
  setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
  config: don't include config.h by default
  config: remove git_config_iter
  config: create config.h
  alias: use the early config machinery to expand aliases
  t7006: demonstrate a problem with aliases in subdirectories
  t1308: relax the test verifying that empty alias values are disallowed
  help: use early config when autocorrecting aliases
  config: report correct line number upon error
  discover_git_directory(): avoid setting invalid git_dir
2017-06-23 18:24:00 -07:00
Sahil Dua 52d59cc645 branch: add a --copy (-c) option to go with --move (-m)
Add the ability to --copy a branch and its reflog and configuration,
this uses the same underlying machinery as the --move (-m) option
except the reflog and configuration is copied instead of being moved.

This is useful for e.g. copying a topic branch to a new version,
e.g. work to work-2 after submitting the work topic to the list, while
preserving all the tracking info and other configuration that goes
with the branch, and unlike --move keeping the other already-submitted
branch around for reference.

Like --move, when the source branch is the currently checked out
branch the HEAD is moved to the destination branch. In the case of
--move we don't really have a choice (other than remaining on a
detached HEAD) and in order to keep the functionality consistent, we
are doing it in similar way for --copy too.

The most common usage of this feature is expected to be moving to a
new topic branch which is a copy of the current one, in that case
moving to the target branch is what the user wants, and doesn't
unexpectedly behave differently than --move would.

One outstanding caveat of this implementation is that:

    git checkout maint &&
    git checkout master &&
    git branch -c topic &&
    git checkout -

Will check out 'maint' instead of 'master'. This is because the @{-N}
feature (or its -1 shorthand "-") relies on HEAD reflogs created by
the checkout command, so in this case we'll checkout maint instead of
master, as the user might expect. What to do about that is left to a
future change.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sahil Dua <sahildua2305@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-18 21:47:59 -07:00
Sahil Dua 5463caab15 config: create a function to format section headers
Factor out the logic which creates section headers in the config file,
e.g. the 'branch.foo' key will be turned into '[branch "foo"]'.

This introduces no function changes, but is needed for a later change
which adds support for copying branch sections in the config file.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Sahil Dua <sahildua2305@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-18 21:47:47 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 6a83d90207 coccinelle: make use of the "type" FREE_AND_NULL() rule
Apply the result of the just-added coccinelle rule. This manually
excludes a few occurrences, mostly things that resulted in many
FREE_AND_NULL() on one line, that'll be manually fixed in a subsequent
change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-16 12:44:03 -07:00
Brandon Williams dc8441fdb4 config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
'git_config_with_options()' takes a 'config_options' struct which
contains feilds for 'git_dir' and 'commondir'.  If those feilds happen
to be NULL the config machinery falls back to querying global repository
state.  Let's change this and instead use these fields in the
'config_options' struct explicilty all the time.  Since the API is
slightly changing to require these two fields to be set if callers want
the config machinery to load the repository's config, let's change the
name to 'config_with_optison()'.  This allows the config machinery to
not implicitly rely on any global repository state.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Brandon Williams a577fb5fdc config: respect commondir
Worktrees present an interesting problem when it comes to the config.
Historically we could assume that the per-repository config lives at
'gitdir/config', but since worktrees were introduced this isn't the case
anymore.  There is currently no way to specify per-worktree
configuration, and as such the repository config is shared with all
worktrees and is located at 'commondir/config'.

Many users of the config machinery correctly set
'config_options.git_dir' with the repository's commondir, allowing the
config to be properly loaded when operating in a worktree.  But other's,
like 'read_early_config()', set 'config_options.git_dir' with the
repository's gitdir which can be incorrect when using worktrees.

To fix this issue, and to make things less ambiguous, lets add a
'commondir' field to the 'config_options' struct and have all callers
properly set both the 'git_dir' and 'commondir' fields so that the
config machinery is able to properly find the repository's config.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Brandon Williams d3fb71b3cb setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
Currently 'discover_git_directory' only looks at the gitdir to determine
if a git directory was discovered.  This causes a problem in the event
that the gitdir which was discovered was in fact a per-worktree git
directory and not the common git directory.  This is because the
repository config, which is checked to verify the repository's format,
is stored in the commondir and not in the per-worktree gitdir.  Correct
this behavior by checking the config stored in the commondir.

It will also be of use for callers to have access to the commondir, so
lets also return that upon successfully discovering a git directory.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Brandon Williams b2141fc1d2 config: don't include config.h by default
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h.  Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin e2e1425107 config: report correct line number upon error
When get_value() parses a key/value pair, it is possible that the line
number is decreased (because the \n has been consumed already) before the
key/value pair is passed to the callback function, to allow for the
correct line to be attributed in case of an error.

However, when git_parse_source() asks get_value() to parse the key/value
pair, the error reporting is performed *after* get_value() returns.

Which means that we have to be careful not to increase the line number
in get_value() after the callback function returned an error.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:31:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b9a7d55d93 Merge branch 'nd/fopen-errors'
We often try to open a file for reading whose existence is
optional, and silently ignore errors from open/fopen; report such
errors if they are not due to missing files.

* nd/fopen-errors:
  mingw_fopen: report ENOENT for invalid file names
  mingw: verify that paths are not mistaken for remote nicknames
  log: fix memory leak in open_next_file()
  rerere.c: move error_errno() closer to the source system call
  print errno when reporting a system call error
  wrapper.c: make warn_on_inaccessible() static
  wrapper.c: add and use fopen_or_warn()
  wrapper.c: add and use warn_on_fopen_errors()
  config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Darwin, too
  config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Linux and FreeBSD
  clone: use xfopen() instead of fopen()
  use xfopen() in more places
  git_fopen: fix a sparse 'not declared' warning
2017-06-13 13:47:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b784d0be5d Merge branch 'ab/conditional-config-with-symlinks'
The recently introduced "[includeIf "gitdir:$dir"] path=..."
mechansim has further been taught to take symlinks into account.
The directory "$dir" specified in "gitdir:$dir" may be a symlink to
a real location, not something that $(getcwd) may return.  In such
a case, a realpath of "$dir" is compared with the real path of the
current repository to determine if the contents from the named path
should be included.

* ab/conditional-config-with-symlinks:
  config: match both symlink & realpath versions in IncludeIf.gitdir:*
2017-05-30 11:16:44 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 849e671b52 Merge branch 'js/plug-leaks'
Fix memory leaks pointed out by Coverity (and people).

* js/plug-leaks: (26 commits)
  checkout: fix memory leak
  submodule_uses_worktrees(): plug memory leak
  show_worktree(): plug memory leak
  name-rev: avoid leaking memory in the `deref` case
  remote: plug memory leak in match_explicit()
  add_reflog_for_walk: avoid memory leak
  shallow: avoid memory leak
  line-log: avoid memory leak
  receive-pack: plug memory leak in update()
  fast-export: avoid leaking memory in handle_tag()
  mktree: plug memory leaks reported by Coverity
  pack-redundant: plug memory leak
  setup_discovered_git_dir(): plug memory leak
  setup_bare_git_dir(): help static analysis
  split_commit_in_progress(): simplify & fix memory leak
  checkout: fix memory leak
  cat-file: fix memory leak
  mailinfo & mailsplit: check for EOF while parsing
  status: close file descriptor after reading git-rebase-todo
  difftool: address a couple of resource/memory leaks
  ...
2017-05-29 12:34:44 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy e9d983f116 wrapper.c: add and use fopen_or_warn()
When fopen() returns NULL, it could be because the given path does not
exist, but it could also be some other errors and the caller has to
check. Add a wrapper so we don't have to repeat the same error check
everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:56 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 11dc1fcb3f wrapper.c: add and use warn_on_fopen_errors()
In many places, Git warns about an inaccessible file after a fopen()
failed. To discern these cases from other cases where we want to warn
about inaccessible files, introduce a new helper specifically to test
whether fopen() failed because the current user lacks the permission to
open file in question.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:55 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0624c63ce6 config: match both symlink & realpath versions in IncludeIf.gitdir:*
Change the conditional inclusion mechanism to support
e.g. gitdir:~/git_tree/repo where ~/git_tree is a symlink to
/mnt/stuff/repo.

This worked in the initial version of this facility[1], but regressed
later in the series while solving a related bug[2].

Now gitdir: will match against the symlinked
path (e.g. gitdir:~/git_tree/repo) in addition to the current
/mnt/stuff/repo path.

Since this is already in a release version note in the documentation
that this behavior changed, so users who expect their configuration to
work on both v2.13.0 and some future version of git with this fix
aren't utterly confused.

1. commit 3efd0bedc6 ("config: add conditional include", 2017-03-01)
2. commit 86f9515708 ("config: resolve symlinks in conditional
   include's patterns", 2017-04-05)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-17 10:32:26 +09:00
Junio C Hamano b15667bbdc Merge branch 'js/larger-timestamps'
Some platforms have ulong that is smaller than time_t, and our
historical use of ulong for timestamp would mean they cannot
represent some timestamp that the platform allows.  Invent a
separate and dedicated timestamp_t (so that we can distingiuish
timestamps and a vanilla ulongs, which along is already a good
move), and then declare uintmax_t is the type to be used as the
timestamp_t.

* js/larger-timestamps:
  archive-tar: fix a sparse 'constant too large' warning
  use uintmax_t for timestamps
  date.c: abort if the system time cannot handle one of our timestamps
  timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps
  PRItime: introduce a new "printf format" for timestamps
  parse_timestamp(): specify explicitly where we parse timestamps
  t0006 & t5000: skip "far in the future" test when time_t is too limited
  t0006 & t5000: prepare for 64-bit timestamps
  ref-filter: avoid using `unsigned long` for catch-all data type
2017-05-16 11:51:59 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin 4db7dbdb4a git_config_rename_section_in_file(): avoid resource leak
In case of errors, we really want the file descriptor to be closed.

Discovered by a Coverity scan.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin dddbad728c timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps
Git's source code assumes that unsigned long is at least as precise as
time_t. Which is incorrect, and causes a lot of problems, in particular
where unsigned long is only 32-bit (notably on Windows, even in 64-bit
versions).

So let's just use a more appropriate data type instead. In preparation
for this, we introduce the new `timestamp_t` data type.

By necessity, this is a very, very large patch, as it has to replace all
timestamps' data type in one go.

As we will use a data type that is not necessarily identical to `time_t`,
we need to be very careful to use `time_t` whenever we interact with the
system functions, and `timestamp_t` everywhere else.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-27 13:07:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano c9672ba4c8 Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-in-early-config'
The recently introduced conditional inclusion of configuration did
not work well when early-config mechanism was involved.

* nd/conditional-config-in-early-config:
  config: correct file reading order in read_early_config()
  config: handle conditional include when $GIT_DIR is not set up
  config: prepare to pass more info in git_config_with_options()
2017-04-26 15:39:05 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a2e2c04683 Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-include'
$GIT_DIR may in some cases be normalized with all symlinks resolved
while "gitdir" path expansion in the pattern does not receive the
same treatment, leading to incorrect mismatch.  This has been fixed.

* nd/conditional-config-include:
  config: resolve symlinks in conditional include's patterns
  path.c: and an option to call real_path() in expand_user_path()
2017-04-23 22:07:46 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy e145a0bc9b config: correct file reading order in read_early_config()
Config file reading order is important because each file can override
values in the previous files and this is expected behavior. Normally
we read in this order, all in do_git_config_sequence():

1. $HOME/.gitconfig
2. $GIT_DIR/config
3. config from command line

However in read_early_config() the order may be swapped a bit if
setup_git_directory() has not been called:

1. $HOME/.gitconfig
2. $GIT_DIR/config is NOT read because .git dir is not found _yet_
3. config from command line
4. $GIT_DIR/config is now READ (after discover_git_directory() call)

The reading at step 4 could override config at step 3, which is not
the expectation.

Now that we could pass the .git dir around, we could feed
discover_git_directory() back to step 2, so that it works again, and
remove step 4.

Noticed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-19 18:50:30 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 2185fde563 config: handle conditional include when $GIT_DIR is not set up
If setup_git_directory() and friends have not been called,
get_git_dir() (because of includeIf.gitdir:XXX) would lead to

    die("BUG: setup_git_env called without repository");

There are two cases when a config file could be read before $GIT_DIR
is located.

The first one is check_repository_format(), where we read just the one
file $GIT_DIR/config to check if we could understand this
repository. This case should be safe. We do not parse include
directives, which can only be triggered from git_config_with_options,
but setup code uses a lower-level function. The concerned variables
should never be hidden away behind includes anyway.

The second one is triggered in check_pager_config() when we're about
to run an external git command. We might be able to find $GIT_DIR in
this case, which is exactly what read_early_config() does (and also is
what check_pager_config() uses). Conditional includes and
get_git_dir() could be triggered by the first
git_config_with_options() call there, before discover_git_directory()
is used as a fallback $GIT_DIR detection.

Detect this special "early reading" case, pass down the $GIT_DIR,
either from previous setup or detected by discover_git_directory(),
and make conditional include use it.

Noticed-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17 19:18:43 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy c48f4b379e config: prepare to pass more info in git_config_with_options()
So far we can only pass one flag, respect_includes, to thie function. We
need to pass some more (non-flag even), so let's make it accept a struct
instead of an integer.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-17 19:18:40 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 86f9515708 config: resolve symlinks in conditional include's patterns
$GIT_DIR returned by get_git_dir() is normalized, with all symlinks
resolved (see setup_work_tree function). In order to match paths (or
patterns) against $GIT_DIR char-by-char, they have to be normalized
too. There is a note in config.txt about this, that the user need to
resolve symlinks by themselves if needed.

The problem is, we allow certain path expansion, '~/' and './', for
convenience and can't ask the user to resolve symlinks in these
expansions. Make sure the expanded paths have all symlinks resolved.

PS. The strbuf_realpath(&text, get_git_dir(), 1) is still needed because
get_git_dir() may return relative path.

Noticed-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-14 23:51:38 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 4aad2f1627 path.c: and an option to call real_path() in expand_user_path()
In the next patch we need the ability to expand '~' to
real_path($HOME). But we can't do that from outside because '~' is part
of a pattern, not a true path. Add an option to expand_user_path() to do
so.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-14 23:51:38 -07:00
David Turner 37ee680d9b http.postbuffer: allow full range of ssize_t values
Unfortunately, in order to push some large repos where a server does
not support chunked encoding, the http postbuffer must sometimes
exceed two gigabytes.  On a 64-bit system, this is OK: we just malloc
a larger buffer.

This means that we need to use CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE to set the
buffer size.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-13 18:24:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4b7989b103 Merge branch 'nd/conditional-config-include'
The configuration file learned a new "includeIf.<condition>.path"
that includes the contents of the given path only when the
condition holds.  This allows you to say "include this work-related
bit only in the repositories under my ~/work/ directory".

* nd/conditional-config-include:
  config: add conditional include
  config.txt: reflow the second include.path paragraph
  config.txt: clarify multiple key values in include.path
2017-03-21 15:07:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a0393a298f Merge branch 'js/early-config'
The start-up sequence of "git" needs to figure out some configured
settings before it finds and set itself up in the location of the
repository and was quite messy due to its "chicken-and-egg" nature.
The code has been restructured.

* js/early-config:
  setup.c: mention unresolved problems
  t1309: document cases where we would want early config not to die()
  setup_git_directory_gently_1(): avoid die()ing
  t1309: test read_early_config()
  read_early_config(): really discover .git/
  read_early_config(): avoid .git/config hack when unneeded
  setup: make read_early_config() reusable
  setup: introduce the discover_git_directory() function
  setup_git_directory_1(): avoid changing global state
  setup: prepare setup_discovered_git_dir() for the root directory
  setup_git_directory(): use is_dir_sep() helper
  t7006: replace dubious test
2017-03-17 13:50:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 94c9b5af70 Merge branch 'cc/split-index-config'
The experimental "split index" feature has gained a few
configuration variables to make it easier to use.

* cc/split-index-config: (22 commits)
  Documentation/git-update-index: explain splitIndex.*
  Documentation/config: add splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire
  read-cache: use freshen_shared_index() in read_index_from()
  read-cache: refactor read_index_from()
  t1700: test shared index file expiration
  read-cache: unlink old sharedindex files
  config: add git_config_get_expiry() from gc.c
  read-cache: touch shared index files when used
  sha1_file: make check_and_freshen_file() non static
  Documentation/config: add splitIndex.maxPercentChange
  t1700: add tests for splitIndex.maxPercentChange
  read-cache: regenerate shared index if necessary
  config: add git_config_get_max_percent_split_change()
  Documentation/git-update-index: talk about core.splitIndex config var
  Documentation/config: add information for core.splitIndex
  t1700: add tests for core.splitIndex
  update-index: warn in case of split-index incoherency
  read-cache: add and then use tweak_split_index()
  split-index: add {add,remove}_split_index() functions
  config: add git_config_get_split_index()
  ...
2017-03-17 13:50:23 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 1a27409ae8 read_early_config(): really discover .git/
Earlier, we punted and simply assumed that we are in the top-level
directory of the project, and that there is no .git file but a .git/
directory so that we can read directly from .git/config.

However, that is not necessarily true. We may be in a subdirectory. Or
.git may be a gitfile. Or the environment variable GIT_DIR may be set.

To remedy this situation, we just refactored the way
setup_git_directory() discovers the .git/ directory, to make it
reusable, and more importantly, to leave all global variables and the
current working directory alone.

Let's discover the .git/ directory correctly in read_early_config() by
using that new function.

This fixes 4 known breakages in t7006.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-14 14:24:16 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 267b4538c0 read_early_config(): avoid .git/config hack when unneeded
So far, we only look whether the startup_info claims to have seen a
git_dir.

However, do_git_config_sequence() (and consequently the
git_config_with_options() call used by read_early_config() asks the
have_git_dir() function whether we have a .git/ directory, which in turn
also looks at git_dir and at the environment variable GIT_DIR. And when
this is the case, the repository config is handled already, so we do not
have to do that again explicitly.

Let's just use the same function, have_git_dir(), to determine whether we
have to handle .git/config explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-14 14:24:16 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 0654aa57f3 setup: make read_early_config() reusable
The pager configuration needs to be read early, possibly before
discovering any .git/ directory.

Let's not hide this function in pager.c, but make it available to other
callers.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-14 14:24:16 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 3efd0bedc6 config: add conditional include
Sometimes a set of repositories want to share configuration settings
among themselves that are distinct from other such sets of repositories.
A user may work on two projects, each of which have multiple
repositories, and use one user.email for one project while using another
for the other.

Setting $GIT_DIR/.config works, but if the penalty of forgetting to
update $GIT_DIR/.config is high (especially when you end up cloning
often), it may not be the best way to go. Having the settings in
~/.gitconfig, which would work for just one set of repositories, would
not well in such a situation. Having separate ${HOME}s may add more
problems than it solves.

Extend the include.path mechanism that lets a config file include
another config file, so that the inclusion can be done only when some
conditions hold. Then ~/.gitconfig can say "include config-project-A
only when working on project-A" for each project A the user works on.

In this patch, the only supported grouping is based on $GIT_DIR (in
absolute path), so you would need to group repositories by directory, or
something like that to take advantage of it.

We already have include.path for unconditional includes. This patch goes
with includeIf.<condition>.path to make it clearer that a condition is
required. The new config has the same backward compatibility approach as
include.path: older git versions that don't understand includeIf will
simply ignore them.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-11 19:56:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 963792ed27 Merge branch 'jk/parse-config-key-cleanup'
The "parse_config_key()" API function has been cleaned up.

* jk/parse-config-key-cleanup:
  parse_hide_refs_config: tell parse_config_key we don't want a subsection
  parse_config_key: allow matching single-level config
  parse_config_key: use skip_prefix instead of starts_with
2017-03-10 13:24:22 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2f54451ff5 Merge branch 'jc/config-case-cmdline-take-2'
The code to parse "git -c VAR=VAL cmd" and set configuration
variable for the duration of cmd had two small bugs, which have
been fixed.

* jc/config-case-cmdline-take-2:
  config: use git_config_parse_key() in git_config_parse_parameter()
  config: move a few helper functions up
2017-03-10 13:24:21 -08:00
Christian Couder 77d67977ca config: add git_config_get_expiry() from gc.c
This function will be used in a following commit to get the expiration
time of the shared index files from the config, and it is generic
enough to be put in "config.c".

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-01 13:34:54 -08:00
Christian Couder 72dcb7b360 config: add git_config_get_max_percent_split_change()
This new function will be used in a following commit to get the
value of the "splitIndex.maxPercentChange" config variable.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-01 13:24:22 -08:00
Christian Couder 1f44b09b58 config: add git_config_get_split_index()
This new function will be used in a following commit to know
if we want to use the split index feature or not.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-01 13:24:21 -08:00
Christian Couder f60ef2d65f config: mark an error message up for translation
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-01 13:24:21 -08:00
Jeff King 48f8d9f732 parse_config_key: allow matching single-level config
The parse_config_key() function was introduced to make it
easier to match "section.subsection.key" variables. It also
handles the simpler "section.key", and the caller is
responsible for distinguishing the two from its
out-parameters.

Most callers who _only_ want "section.key" would just use a
strcmp(var, "section.key"), since there is no parsing
required. However, they may still use parse_config_key() if
their "section" variable isn't a constant (an example of
this is in parse_hide_refs_config).

Using the parse_config_key is a bit clunky, though:

  const char *subsection;
  int subsection_len;
  const char *key;

  if (!parse_config_key(var, section, &subsection, &subsection_len, &key) &&
      !subsection) {
	  /* matched! */
  }

Instead, let's treat a NULL subsection as an indication that
the caller does not expect one. That lets us write:

  const char *key;

  if (!parse_config_key(var, section, NULL, NULL, &key)) {
	  /* matched! */
  }

Existing callers should be unaffected, as passing a NULL
subsection would currently segfault.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-24 13:22:11 -08:00
Jeff King e3394fdce7 parse_config_key: use skip_prefix instead of starts_with
This saves us having to repeatedly add in "section_len" (and
also avoids walking over the first part of the string
multiple times for a strlen() and strrchr()).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-24 13:22:09 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1274a155af config: use git_config_parse_key() in git_config_parse_parameter()
The parsing of one-shot assignments of configuration variables that
come from the command line historically was quite loose and allowed
anything to pass.  It also downcased everything in the variable name,
even a three-level <section>.<subsection>.<variable> name in which
the <subsection> part must be treated in a case sensitive manner.

Existing git_config_parse_key() helper is used to parse the variable
name that comes from the command line, i.e. "git config VAR VAL",
and handles these details correctly.  Replace the strbuf_tolower()
call in git_config_parse_parameter() with a call to it to correct
both issues.  git_config_parse_key() does a bit more things that are
not necessary for the purpose of this codepath (e.g. it allocates a
separate buffer to return the canonicalized variable name because it
takes a "const char *" input), but we are not in a performance-critical
codepath here.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-23 22:03:03 -08:00
Junio C Hamano ee98df3fa4 config: move a few helper functions up
git_config_parse_key() implements the validation and downcasing of
<section> and <variable> in "<section>[.<subsection>].<variable>"
configuration variable name.  Move it (and helpers it uses) a bit up
so that it can be used by git_config_parse_parameter(), which is
used to check configuration settings that are given on the command
line (i.e. "git -c VAR=VAL cmd"), in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-23 14:44:07 -08:00
Junio C Hamano bb7c47a452 Merge branch 'nd/config-misc-fixes' into maint
Leakage of lockfiles in the config subsystem has been fixed.

* nd/config-misc-fixes:
  config.c: handle lock file in error case in git_config_rename_...
  config.c: rename label unlock_and_out
  config.c: handle error case for fstat() calls
2017-01-31 13:32:06 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 46ab222616 Merge branch 'jc/abbrev-autoscale-config' into maint
Recent update to the default abbreviation length that auto-scales
lacked documentation update, which has been corrected.

* jc/abbrev-autoscale-config:
  config.abbrev: document the new default that auto-scales
2017-01-31 13:32:06 -08:00
Cornelius Weig 341fb28621 refs: add option core.logAllRefUpdates = always
When core.logallrefupdates is true, we only create a new reflog for refs
that are under certain well-known hierarchies. The reason is that we
know that some hierarchies (like refs/tags) are not meant to change, and
that unknown hierarchies might not want reflogs at all (e.g., a
hypothetical refs/foo might be meant to change often and drop old
history immediately).

However, sometimes it is useful to override this decision and simply log
for all refs, because the safety and audit trail is more important than
the performance implications of keeping the log around.

This patch introduces a new "always" mode for the core.logallrefupdates
option which will log updates to everything under refs/, regardless
where in the hierarchy it is (we still will not log things like
ORIG_HEAD and FETCH_HEAD, which are known to be transient).

Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Cornelius Weig <cornelius.weig@tngtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-31 10:01:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 55d128ae06 Merge branch 'bw/grep-recurse-submodules'
"git grep" has been taught to optionally recurse into submodules.

* bw/grep-recurse-submodules:
  grep: search history of moved submodules
  grep: enable recurse-submodules to work on <tree> objects
  grep: optionally recurse into submodules
  grep: add submodules as a grep source type
  submodules: load gitmodules file from commit sha1
  submodules: add helper to determine if a submodule is initialized
  submodules: add helper to determine if a submodule is populated
  real_path: canonicalize directory separators in root parts
  real_path: have callers use real_pathdup and strbuf_realpath
  real_path: create real_pathdup
  real_path: convert real_path_internal to strbuf_realpath
  real_path: resolve symlinks by hand
2017-01-18 15:12:11 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 42087233c3 Merge branch 'nd/config-misc-fixes'
Leakage of lockfiles in the config subsystem has been fixed.

* nd/config-misc-fixes:
  config.c: handle lock file in error case in git_config_rename_...
  config.c: rename label unlock_and_out
  config.c: handle error case for fstat() calls
2017-01-10 15:24:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 33cf69403c Merge branch 'jc/abbrev-autoscale-config'
Recent update to the default abbreviation length that auto-scales
lacked documentation update, which has been corrected.

* jc/abbrev-autoscale-config:
  config.abbrev: document the new default that auto-scales
2017-01-10 15:24:26 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 48d5014dd4 config.abbrev: document the new default that auto-scales
We somehow forgot to update the "default is 7" in the
documentation.  Also give a way to explicitly ask the auto-scaling
by setting config.abbrev to "auto".

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-22 13:17:15 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy c06fa62dfc config.c: handle lock file in error case in git_config_rename_...
We could rely on atexit() to clean up everything, but let's be
explicit when we can. And it's good anyway because the function is
called the second time in the same process, we're in trouble.

This function should not affect the successful case because after
commit_lock_file() is called, rollback_lock_file() becomes no-op,
as long as it is initialized.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-22 12:31:50 -08:00
Brandon Williams 9ebf689aad submodules: load gitmodules file from commit sha1
teach submodules to load a '.gitmodules' file from a commit sha1.  This
enables the population of the submodule_cache to be based on the state
of the '.gitmodules' file from a particular commit.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-22 11:47:33 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 6e45b43fa9 config.c: rename label unlock_and_out
There are two ways to unlock a file: commit, or revert. Rename it to
commit_and_out to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-20 12:08:06 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 29647d79a9 config.c: handle error case for fstat() calls
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-20 12:08:06 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8de7eeb54b compression: unify pack.compression configuration parsing
There are three codepaths that use a variable whose name is
pack_compression_level to affect how objects and deltas sent to a
packfile is compressed.  Unlike zlib_compression_level that controls
the loose object compression, however, this variable was static to
each of these codepaths.  Two of them read the pack.compression
configuration variable, using core.compression as the default, and
one of them also allowed overriding it from the command line.

The other codepath in bulk-checkin did not pay any attention to the
configuration.

Unify the configuration parsing to git_default_config(), where we
implement the parsing of core.loosecompression and core.compression
and make the former override the latter, by moving code to parse
pack.compression and also allow core.compression to give default to
this variable.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-11-15 21:16:22 -08:00
Jeff King 5b33cb1fd7 get_short_sha1: make default disambiguation configurable
When we find ambiguous short sha1s, we may get a
disambiguation rule from our caller's context. But if we
don't, we fall back to treating all sha1s the same, even
though most projects will tend to refer only to commits by
their short sha1s.

This patch introduces a configuration option that lets the
user pick a different fallback (e.g., only commits). It's
possible that we may want to make this the default, but it's
a good idea to start as a config option for two reasons:

  1. It lets people experiment with this and see if it's a
     good idea (i.e., the "tend to" above is an assumption;
     we don't really know if this will break some obscure
     cases).

  2. Even if we do flip the default, it gives people an
     escape hatch if it causes problems (you can sometimes
     override it by asking for "1234^{tree}", but not all
     combinations are possible).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-27 10:29:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d845d727cb Merge branch 'jk/setup-sequence-update'
There were numerous corner cases in which the configuration files
are read and used or not read at all depending on the directory a
Git command was run, leading to inconsistent behaviour.  The code
to set-up repository access at the beginning of a Git process has
been updated to fix them.

* jk/setup-sequence-update:
  t1007: factor out repeated setup
  init: reset cached config when entering new repo
  init: expand comments explaining config trickery
  config: only read .git/config from configured repos
  test-config: setup git directory
  t1302: use "git -C"
  pager: handle early config
  pager: use callbacks instead of configset
  pager: make pager_program a file-local static
  pager: stop loading git_default_config()
  pager: remove obsolete comment
  diff: always try to set up the repository
  diff: handle --no-index prefixes consistently
  diff: skip implicit no-index check when given --no-index
  patch-id: use RUN_SETUP_GENTLY
  hash-object: always try to set up the git repository
2016-09-21 15:15:24 -07:00
Jeff King b9605bc4f2 config: only read .git/config from configured repos
When git_config() runs, it looks in the system, user-wide,
and repo-level config files. It gets the latter by calling
git_pathdup(), which in turn calls get_git_dir(). If we
haven't set up the git repository yet, this may simply
return ".git", and we will look at ".git/config".  This
seems like it would be helpful (presumably we haven't set up
the repository yet, so it tries to find it), but it turns
out to be a bad idea for a few reasons:

  - it's not sufficient, and therefore hides bugs in a
    confusing way. Config will be respected if commands are
    run from the top-level of the working tree, but not from
    a subdirectory.

  - it's not always true that we haven't set up the
    repository _yet_; we may not want to do it at all. For
    instance, if you run "git init /some/path" from inside
    another repository, it should not load config from the
    existing repository.

  - there might be a path ".git/config", but it is not the
    actual repository we would find via setup_git_directory().
    This may happen, e.g., if you are storing a git
    repository inside another git repository, but have
    munged one of the files in such a way that the
    inner repository is not valid (e.g., by removing HEAD).

We have at least two bugs of the second type in git-init,
introduced by ae5f677 (lazily load core.sharedrepository,
2016-03-11). It causes init to use git_configset(), which
loads all of the config, including values from the current
repo (if any).  This shows up in two ways:

  1. If we happen to be in an existing repository directory,
     we'll read and respect core.sharedrepository from it,
     even though it should have no bearing on the new
     repository. A new test in t1301 covers this.

  2. Similarly, if we're in an existing repo that sets
     core.logallrefupdates, that will cause init to fail to
     set it in a newly created repository (because it thinks
     that the user's templates already did so). A new test
     in t0001 covers this.

We also need to adjust an existing test in t1302, which
gives another example of why this patch is an improvement.

That test creates an embedded repository with a bogus
core.repositoryformatversion of "99". It wants to make sure
that we actually stop at the bogus repo rather than
continuing upward to find the outer repo. So it checks that
"git config core.repositoryformatversion" returns 99. But
that only works because we blindly read ".git/config", even
though we _know_ we're in a repository whose vintage we do
not understand.

After this patch, we avoid reading config from the unknown
vintage repository at all, which is a safer choice.  But we
need to tweak the test, since core.repositoryformatversion
will not return 99; it will claim that it could not find the
variable at all.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-13 15:45:45 -07:00
Jeff King 4babb839aa pager: stop loading git_default_config()
In git_pager(), we really only care about getting the value
of core.pager. But to do so, we use the git_default_config()
callback, which loads many other values. Ordinarily it
isn't a big deal to load this config an extra time, as it
simply overwrites the values from the previous run. But it's
a bad idea here, for two reasons:

  1. The pager setup may be called very early in the
     program, before we have found the git repository. As a
     result, we may fail to read the correct repo-level
     config file.  This is a problem for core.pager, too,
     but we should at least try to minimize the pollution to
     other configured values.

  2. Because we call setup_pager() from git.c, basically
     every builtin command _may_ end up reading this config
     and getting an implicit git_default_config() setup.

     Which doesn't sound like a terrible thing, except that
     we don't do it consistently; it triggers only when
     stdout is a tty. So if a command forgets to load the
     default config itself (but depends on it anyway), it
     may appear to work, and then mysteriously fail when the
     pager is not in use.

We can improve this by loading _just_ the core.pager config
from git_pager().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-13 15:45:45 -07:00
Jean-Noel Avila 078fe30523 i18n: simplify numeric error reporting
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-24 08:47:20 -07:00
Vasco Almeida 1b8132d99d i18n: config: unfold error messages marked for translation
Introduced in 473166b ("config: add 'origin_type' to config_source
struct", 2016-02-19), Git can inform the user about the origin of a
config error, but the implementation does not allow translators to
translate the keywords 'file', 'blob, 'standard input', and
'submodule-blob'. Moreover, for the second message, a reason for the
error is appended to the message, not allowing translators to translate
that reason either.

Unfold the message into several templates for each known origin_type.
That would result in better translation at the expense of code
verbosity.

Add enum config_oringin_type to ease management of the various
configuration origin types (blob, file, etc).  Previously origin type
was considered from command line if cf->origin_type == NULL, i.e.,
uninitialized. Now we set origin_type to CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE in
git_config_from_parameters() and configset_add_value().

For error message in git_parse_source(), use xstrfmt() function to
prepare the message string, instead of doing something like it's done
for die_bad_number(), because intelligibility and code conciseness are
improved for that instance.

Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-28 09:11:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1e4bf90789 Merge branch 'jk/upload-pack-hook'
"upload-pack" allows a custom "git pack-objects" replacement when
responding to "fetch/clone" via the uploadpack.packObjectsHook.

* jk/upload-pack-hook:
  upload-pack: provide a hook for running pack-objects
  t1308: do not get fooled by symbolic links to the source tree
  config: add a notion of "scope"
  config: return configset value for current_config_ functions
  config: set up config_source for command-line config
  git_config_parse_parameter: refactor cleanup code
  git_config_with_options: drop "found" counting
2016-07-06 13:38:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9d3d0dbb14 Merge branch 'pc/occurred' into maint
Typofix.

* pc/occurred:
  config.c: fix misspelt "occurred" in an error message
  refs.h: fix misspelt "occurred" in a comment
2016-07-06 13:06:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano af325b0f9a Merge branch 'pc/occurred'
* pc/occurred:
  config.c: fix misspelt "occurred" in an error message
  refs.h: fix misspelt "occurred" in a comment
2016-06-27 09:56:42 -07:00
Peter Colberg 3a39f61e04 config.c: fix misspelt "occurred" in an error message
Signed-off-by: Peter Colberg <peter@colberg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-10 14:53:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7dcbf891d9 Merge branch 'tb/core-eol-fix' into maint
A couple of bugs around core.autocrlf have been fixed.

* tb/core-eol-fix:
  convert.c: ident + core.autocrlf didn't work
  t0027: test cases for combined attributes
  convert: allow core.autocrlf=input and core.eol=crlf
  t0027: make commit_chk_wrnNNO() reliable
2016-06-06 14:27:36 -07:00
Jeff King 9acc591111 config: add a notion of "scope"
A config callback passed to git_config() doesn't know very
much about the context in which it sees a variable. It can
ask whether the variable comes from a file, and get the file
name. But without analyzing the filename (which is hard to
do accurately), it cannot tell whether it is in system-level
config, user-level config, or repo-specific config.

Generally this doesn't matter; the point of not passing this
to the callback is that it should treat the config the same
no matter where it comes from. But some programs, like
upload-pack, are a special case: we should be able to run
them in an untrusted repository, which means we cannot use
any "dangerous" config from the repository config file (but
it is OK to use it from system or user config).

This patch teaches the config code to record the "scope" of
each variable, and make it available inside config
callbacks, similar to how we give access to the filename.
The scope is the starting source for a particular parsing
operation, and remains the same even if we include other
files (so a .git/config which includes another file will
remain CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO, as it would be similarly
untrusted).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-27 10:45:40 -07:00
Jeff King 0d44a2dacc config: return configset value for current_config_ functions
When 473166b (config: add 'origin_type' to config_source
struct, 2016-02-19) added accessor functions for the origin
type and name, it taught them only to look at the "cf"
struct that is filled in while we are parsing the config.
This is sufficient to make it work with git-config, which
uses git_config_with_options() under the hood. That function
freshly parses the config files and triggers the callback
when it parses each key.

Most git programs, however, use git_config(). This interface
will populate a cache during the actual parse, and then
serve values from the cache. Calling current_config_filename()
in a callback here will find a NULL cf and produce an error.
There are no such callers right now, but let's prepare for
adding some by making this work.

We already record source information in a struct attached to
each value. We just need to make it globally available and
then consult it from the accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-27 10:44:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e29300d69f Merge branch 'js/windows-dotgit' into maint
On Windows, .git and optionally any files whose name starts with a
dot are now marked as hidden, with a core.hideDotFiles knob to
customize this behaviour.

* js/windows-dotgit:
  mingw: remove unnecessary definition
  mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting
2016-05-26 13:17:23 -07:00
Jeff King 3258258f51 config: set up config_source for command-line config
When we parse a config file, we set up the global "cf"
variable as a pointer to a "struct config_source" describing
the file we are parsing. This is used for error messages, as
well as for lookup functions like current_config_name().

The "cf" variable is NULL in two cases:

  1. When we are parsing command-line config, in which case
     there is no source file.

  2. When we are not parsing any config at all.

Callers like current_config_name() must assume we are in
case 1 if they see a NULL "cf". However, this means that if
they are accidentally used outside of a config parsing
callback, they will quietly return a bogus answer.

This might seem like an unlikely accident (why would you ask
for the current config file if you are not parsing config?),
but it's actually an easy mistake to make due to the
configset caching. git_config() serves the answers from a
configset cache, and any calls to current_config_name() will
claim that we are parsing command-line config, no matter
what the original source.

So let's distinguish these cases by having the command-line
config parser set up a config_source with a NULL name (which
callers already handle properly). We can use this to catch
programming errors in some cases, and to give better
messages to the user in others.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-24 13:21:59 -07:00
Jeff King a77d6db69b git_config_parse_parameter: refactor cleanup code
We have several exits from the function, each of which has
to do some cleanup. Let's consolidate these in an "out"
label we can jump to. This doesn't save us much now, but it
will help as we add more things that need cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-24 13:21:59 -07:00
Jeff King c72ee44bf4 git_config_with_options: drop "found" counting
Prior to 1f2baa7 (config: treat non-existent config files as
empty, 2010-10-21), we returned an error if any config files
were missing. That commit made this a non-error, but
returned the number of sources found, in case any caller
wanted to distinguish this case.

In the past 5+ years, no caller has; the only two places
which bother to check the return value care only about the
error case.  Let's drop this code, which complicates the
function. Similarly, let's drop the "found anything" return
from git_config_from_parameters, which was present only to
support this (and similarly has never had other callers care
for the past 5+ years).

Note that we do need to update a comment in one of the
callers, even though the code immediately below it doesn't
care about this case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-24 13:21:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8e34225522 Merge branch 'tb/core-eol-fix'
A couple of bugs around core.autocrlf have been fixed.

* tb/core-eol-fix:
  convert.c: ident + core.autocrlf didn't work
  t0027: test cases for combined attributes
  convert: allow core.autocrlf=input and core.eol=crlf
  t0027: make commit_chk_wrnNNO() reliable
2016-05-23 14:54:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 66106691a1 Merge branch 'sb/misc-cleanups' into HEAD
* sb/misc-cleanups:
  submodule-config: don't shadow `cache`
  config.c: drop local variable
  credential-cache, send_request: close fd when done
  bundle: don't leak an fd in case of early return
  abbrev_sha1_in_line: don't leak memory
  notes: don't leak memory in git_config_get_notes_strategy
2016-05-18 14:40:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bfc99b63fe Merge branch 'js/windows-dotgit'
On Windows, .git and optionally any files whose name starts with a
dot are now marked as hidden, with a core.hideDotFiles knob to
customize this behaviour.

* js/windows-dotgit:
  mingw: remove unnecessary definition
  mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting
2016-05-17 14:38:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 40cfc95856 Merge branch 'nd/error-errno'
The code for warning_errno/die_errno has been refactored and a new
error_errno() reporting helper is introduced.

* nd/error-errno: (41 commits)
  wrapper.c: use warning_errno()
  vcs-svn: use error_errno()
  upload-pack.c: use error_errno()
  unpack-trees.c: use error_errno()
  transport-helper.c: use error_errno()
  sha1_file.c: use {error,die,warning}_errno()
  server-info.c: use error_errno()
  sequencer.c: use error_errno()
  run-command.c: use error_errno()
  rerere.c: use error_errno() and warning_errno()
  reachable.c: use error_errno()
  mailmap.c: use error_errno()
  ident.c: use warning_errno()
  http.c: use error_errno() and warning_errno()
  grep.c: use error_errno()
  gpg-interface.c: use error_errno()
  fast-import.c: use error_errno()
  entry.c: use error_errno()
  editor.c: use error_errno()
  diff-no-index.c: use error_errno()
  ...
2016-05-17 14:38:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6675f501f6 Merge branch 'ab/hooks'
A new configuration variable core.hooksPath allows customizing
where the hook directory is.

* ab/hooks:
  hooks: allow customizing where the hook directory is
  githooks.txt: minor improvements to the grammar & phrasing
  githooks.txt: amend dangerous advice about 'update' hook ACL
  githooks.txt: improve the intro section
2016-05-17 14:38:17 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin f30afdabbf mingw: introduce the 'core.hideDotFiles' setting
On Unix (and Linux), files and directories whose names start with a dot
are usually not shown by default. This convention is used by Git: the
.git/ directory should be left alone by regular users, and only accessed
through Git itself.

On Windows, no such convention exists. Instead, there is an explicit flag
to mark files or directories as hidden.

In the early days, Git for Windows did not mark the .git/ directory (or
for that matter, any file or directory whose name starts with a dot)
hidden. This lead to quite a bit of confusion, and even loss of data.

Consequently, Git for Windows introduced the core.hideDotFiles setting,
with three possible values: true, false, and dotGitOnly, defaulting to
marking only the .git/ directory as hidden.

The rationale: users do not need to access .git/ directly, and indeed (as
was demonstrated) should not really see that directory, either. However,
not all dot files should be hidden by default, as e.g. Eclipse does not
show them (and the user would therefore be unable to see, say, a
.gitattributes file).

In over five years since the last attempt to bring this patch into core
Git, a slightly buggy version of this patch has served Git for Windows'
users well: no single report indicated problems with the hidden .git/
directory, and the stream of problems caused by the previously non-hidden
.git/ directory simply stopped. The bugs have been fixed during the
process of getting this patch upstream.

Note that there is a funny quirk we have to pay attention to when
creating hidden files: we use Win32's _wopen() function which
transmogrifies its arguments and hands off to Win32's CreateFile()
function. That latter function errors out with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (the
equivalent of EACCES) when the equivalent of the O_CREAT flag was passed
and the file attributes (including the hidden flag) do not match an
existing file's. And _wopen() accepts no parameter that would be
transmogrified into said hidden flag. Therefore, we simply try again
without O_CREAT.

A slightly different method is required for our fopen()/freopen()
function as we cannot even *remove* the implicit O_CREAT flag.
Therefore, we briefly mark existing files as unhidden when opening them
via fopen()/freopen().

The ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED error can also be triggered by opening a file
that is marked as a system file (which is unlikely to be tracked in
Git), and by trying to create a file that has *just* been deleted and is
awaiting the last open handles to be released (which would be handled
better by the "Try again?" logic, a story for a different patch series,
though). In both cases, it does not matter much if we try again without
the O_CREAT flag, read: it does not hurt, either.

For details how ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED can be triggered, see
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858

Original-patch-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Initial-Test-By: Pat Thoyts <patthoyts@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 13:54:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 934908ae5b Merge branch 'sb/misc-cleanups'
* sb/misc-cleanups:
  submodule-config: don't shadow `cache`
  config.c: drop local variable
2016-05-10 13:40:29 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy f0658ec9ea config.c: use error_errno()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 867ad08a26 hooks: allow customizing where the hook directory is
Change the hardcoded lookup for .git/hooks/* to optionally lookup in
$(git config core.hooksPath)/* instead.

This is essentially a more intrusive version of the git-init ability to
specify hooks on init time via init templates.

The difference between that facility and this feature is that this can
be set up after the fact via e.g. ~/.gitconfig or /etc/gitconfig to
apply for all your personal repositories, or all repositories on the
system.

I plan on using this on a centralized Git server where users can create
arbitrary repositories under /gitroot, but I'd like to manage all the
hooks that should be run centrally via a unified dispatch mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-04 16:25:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d406f681fe Merge branch 'jk/do-not-printf-NULL' into maint
"git config" had a codepath that tried to pass a NULL to
printf("%s"), which nobody seems to have noticed.

* jk/do-not-printf-NULL:
  git_config_set_multivar_in_file: handle "unset" errors
  git_config_set_multivar_in_file: all non-zero returns are errors
  config: lower-case first word of error strings
2016-05-02 14:24:10 -07:00
Stefan Beller 270cd9eaf4 config.c: drop local variable
As `ret` is not used for anything except determining an early return,
we don't need a variable for that. Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-28 09:56:14 -07:00
Torsten Bögershausen 70ad8c8d8c convert: allow core.autocrlf=input and core.eol=crlf
Even though the configuration parser errors out when core.autocrlf
is set to 'input' when core.eol is set to 'crlf', there is no need
to do so, because the core.autocrlf setting trumps core.eol.

Allow all combinations of core.crlf and core.eol and document
that core.autocrlf overrides core.eol.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-25 12:11:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fd9b37cfde Merge branch 'jk/do-not-printf-NULL'
"git config" had a codepath that tried to pass a NULL to
printf("%s"), which nobody seems to have noticed.

* jk/do-not-printf-NULL:
  git_config_set_multivar_in_file: handle "unset" errors
  git_config_set_multivar_in_file: all non-zero returns are errors
  config: lower-case first word of error strings
2016-04-22 15:45:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 907c416534 Merge branch 'jk/check-repository-format'
The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
Git repository.

* jk/check-repository-format:
  verify_repository_format: mark messages for translation
  setup: drop repository_format_version global
  setup: unify repository version callbacks
  init: use setup.c's repo version verification
  setup: refactor repo format reading and verification
  config: drop git_config_early
  check_repository_format_gently: stop using git_config_early
  lazily load core.sharedrepository
  wrap shared_repository global in get/set accessors
  setup: document check_repository_format()
2016-04-13 14:12:28 -07:00
Jeff King 1cae428e29 git_config_set_multivar_in_file: handle "unset" errors
We pass off to the "_gently" form to do the real work, and
just die() if it returned an error. However, our die message
de-references "value", which may be NULL if the request was
to unset a variable. Nobody using glibc noticed, because it
simply prints "(null)", which is good enough for the test
suite (and presumably very few people run across this in
practice). But other libc implementations (like Solaris) may
segfault.

Let's not only fix that, but let's make the message more
clear about what is going on in the "unset" case.

Reported-by: "Tom G. Christensen" <tgc@jupiterrise.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-10 11:14:59 -07:00
Jeff King 9c14bb08a4 git_config_set_multivar_in_file: all non-zero returns are errors
This function is just a thin wrapper for the "_gently" form
of the function. But the gently form is designed to feed
builtin/config.c, which passes our return code directly to
its exit status, and thus uses positive error values for
some cases. We check only negative values, meaning we would
fail to die in some cases (e.g., a malformed key).

This may or may not be triggerable in practice; we tend to
use this non-gentle form only when setting internal
variables, which would not have malformed keys.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-10 11:14:45 -07:00
Jeff King 8c3ca351cb config: lower-case first word of error strings
This follows our usual style (both throughout git, and
throughout the rest of this file).

This covers the whole file, but note that I left the capitalization in
the multi-sentence:

  error: malformed value...
  error: Must be one of ...

because it helps make it clear that we are starting a new sentence in
the second one.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-10 11:14:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 01e1d54418 Merge branch 'jk/submodule-c-credential'
"git -c credential.<var>=<value> submodule" can now be used to
propagate configuration variables related to credential helper
down to the submodules.

* jk/submodule-c-credential:
  git_config_push_parameter: handle empty GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
  git: submodule honor -c credential.* from command line
  quote: implement sq_quotef()
  submodule: fix segmentation fault in submodule--helper clone
  submodule: fix submodule--helper clone usage
  submodule: check argc count for git submodule--helper clone
  submodule: don't pass empty string arguments to submodule--helper clone
2016-04-06 11:39:12 -07:00
Jeff King d1f884986d git_config_push_parameter: handle empty GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
The "git -c var=value" option stuffs the config value into
$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS, so that sub-processes can see it.
When the config is later read via git_config() or similar,
we parse it back out of that variable.  The parsing end is a
little bit picky; it assumes that each entry was generated
with sq_quote_buf(), and that there is no extraneous
whitespace.

On the generating end, we are careful to append to an
existing $GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS variable if it exists.
However, our test for "should we add a space separator" is
too liberal: it will add one even if the environment
variable exists but is empty. As a result, you might end up
with:

   GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=" 'core.foo=bar'"

which the parser will choke on.

This was hard to trigger in older versions of git, since we
only set the variable when we had something to put into it
(though you could certainly trigger it manually). But since
14111fc (git: submodule honor -c credential.* from command
line, 2016-02-29), the submodule code will unconditionally
put the $GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS variable into the environment
of any operation in the submodule, whether it is empty or
not. So any of those operations which themselves use "git
-c" will generate the unparseable value and fail.

We can easily fix it by catching this case on the generating
side. While we're adding a test, let's also check that
multiple layers of "git -c" work, which was previously not
tested at all.

Reported-by: Shin Fan <shinfan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-23 10:04:58 -07:00
Jeff King 801818680a config: drop git_config_early
There are no more callers, and it's a rather confusing
interface. This could just be folded into
git_config_with_options(), but for the sake of readability,
we'll leave it as a separate (static) helper function.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-11 15:02:23 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b7a6ec609f Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc' into maint
* jk/tighten-alloc: (23 commits)
  compat/mingw: brown paper bag fix for 50a6c8e
  ewah: convert to REALLOC_ARRAY, etc
  convert ewah/bitmap code to use xmalloc
  diff_populate_gitlink: use a strbuf
  transport_anonymize_url: use xstrfmt
  git-compat-util: drop mempcpy compat code
  sequencer: simplify memory allocation of get_message
  test-path-utils: fix normalize_path_copy output buffer size
  fetch-pack: simplify add_sought_entry
  fast-import: simplify allocation in start_packfile
  write_untracked_extension: use FLEX_ALLOC helper
  prepare_{git,shell}_cmd: use argv_array
  use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computation
  convert trivial cases to FLEX_ARRAY macros
  use xmallocz to avoid size arithmetic
  convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY
  convert manual allocations to argv_array
  argv-array: add detach function
  add helpers for allocating flex-array structs
  harden REALLOC_ARRAY and xcalloc against size_t overflow
  ...
2016-03-10 11:13:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 225caa73f2 Merge branch 'ps/config-error'
Many codepaths forget to check return value from git_config_set();
the function is made to die() to make sure we do not proceed when
setting a configuration variable failed.

* ps/config-error:
  config: rename git_config_set_or_die to git_config_set
  config: rename git_config_set to git_config_set_gently
  compat: die when unable to set core.precomposeunicode
  sequencer: die on config error when saving replay opts
  init-db: die on config errors when initializing empty repo
  clone: die on config error in cmd_clone
  remote: die on config error when manipulating remotes
  remote: die on config error when setting/adding branches
  remote: die on config error when setting URL
  submodule--helper: die on config error when cloning module
  submodule: die on config error when linking modules
  branch: die on config error when editing branch description
  branch: die on config error when unsetting upstream
  branch: report errors in tracking branch setup
  config: introduce set_or_die wrappers
2016-02-26 13:37:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano dd0f567f10 Merge branch 'ls/config-origin'
The configuration system has been taught to phrase where it found a
bad configuration variable in a better way in its error messages.
"git config" learnt a new "--show-origin" option to indicate where
the values come from.

* ls/config-origin:
  config: add '--show-origin' option to print the origin of a config value
  config: add 'origin_type' to config_source struct
  rename git_config_from_buf to git_config_from_mem
  t: do not hide Git's exit code in tests using 'nul_to_q'
2016-02-26 13:37:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 11529ecec9 Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc'
Update various codepaths to avoid manually-counted malloc().

* jk/tighten-alloc: (22 commits)
  ewah: convert to REALLOC_ARRAY, etc
  convert ewah/bitmap code to use xmalloc
  diff_populate_gitlink: use a strbuf
  transport_anonymize_url: use xstrfmt
  git-compat-util: drop mempcpy compat code
  sequencer: simplify memory allocation of get_message
  test-path-utils: fix normalize_path_copy output buffer size
  fetch-pack: simplify add_sought_entry
  fast-import: simplify allocation in start_packfile
  write_untracked_extension: use FLEX_ALLOC helper
  prepare_{git,shell}_cmd: use argv_array
  use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computation
  convert trivial cases to FLEX_ARRAY macros
  use xmallocz to avoid size arithmetic
  convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY
  convert manual allocations to argv_array
  argv-array: add detach function
  add helpers for allocating flex-array structs
  harden REALLOC_ARRAY and xcalloc against size_t overflow
  tree-diff: catch integer overflow in combine_diff_path allocation
  ...
2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
Jeff King 3733e69464 use xmallocz to avoid size arithmetic
We frequently allocate strings as xmalloc(len + 1), where
the extra 1 is for the NUL terminator. This can be done more
simply with xmallocz, which also checks for integer
overflow.

There's no case where switching xmalloc(n+1) to xmallocz(n)
is wrong; the result is the same length, and malloc made no
guarantees about what was in the buffer anyway. But in some
cases, we can stop manually placing NUL at the end of the
allocated buffer. But that's only safe if it's clear that
the contents will always fill the buffer.

In each case where this patch does so, I manually examined
the control flow, and I tried to err on the side of caution.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 3d1806487a config: rename git_config_set_or_die to git_config_set
Rename git_config_set_or_die functions to git_config_set, leading
to the new default behavior of dying whenever a configuration
error occurs.

By now all callers that shall die on error have been transitioned
to the _or_die variants, thus making this patch a simple rename
of the functions.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22 10:23:55 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 30598ad06f config: rename git_config_set to git_config_set_gently
The desired default behavior for `git_config_set` is to die
whenever an error occurs. Dying is the default for a lot of
internal functions when failures occur and is in this case the
right thing to do for most callers as otherwise we might run into
inconsistent repositories without noticing.

As some code may rely on the actual return values for
`git_config_set` we still require the ability to invoke these
functions without aborting. Rename the existing `git_config_set`
functions to `git_config_set_gently` to keep them available for
those callers.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22 10:23:55 -08:00
Lars Schneider 473166b990 config: add 'origin_type' to config_source struct
Use the config origin_type to print more detailed error messages that
inform the user about the origin of a config error (file, stdin, blob).

Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22 09:36:33 -08:00
Lars Schneider 7454ee3c62 rename git_config_from_buf to git_config_from_mem
This matches the naming used in the index_{fd,mem,...} functions.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-19 10:08:12 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt b4c8aba659 config: introduce set_or_die wrappers
A lot of call-sites for the existing family of `git_config_set`
functions do not check for errors that may occur, e.g. when the
configuration file is locked. In many cases we simply want to die
when such a situation arises.

Introduce wrappers that will cause the program to die in those
cases. These wrappers are temporary only to ease the transition
to let `git_config_set` die by default. They will be removed
later on when `git_config_set` itself has been replaced by
`git_config_set_gently`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-16 14:14:14 -08:00
Christian Couder dae6c322fa test-dump-untracked-cache: don't modify the untracked cache
To correctly perform its testing function,
test-dump-untracked-cache should not change the state of the
untracked cache in the index.

As a previous patch makes read_index_from() change the state of
the untracked cache and as test-dump-untracked-cache indirectly
calls this function, we need a mechanism to prevent
read_index_from() from changing the untracked cache state when
it's called from test-dump-untracked-cache.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-27 12:30:07 -08:00
Christian Couder 435ec090ec config: add core.untrackedCache
When we know that mtime on directory as given by the environment
is usable for the purpose of untracked cache, we may want the
untracked cache to be always used without any mtime test or
kernel name check being performed.

Also when we know that mtime is not usable for the purpose of
untracked cache, for example because the repo is shared over a
network file system, we may want the untracked-cache to be
automatically removed from the index.

Allow the user to express such preference by setting the
'core.untrackedCache' configuration variable, which can take
'keep', 'false', or 'true' and default to 'keep'.

When read_index_from() is called, it now adds or removes the
untracked cache in the index to respect the value of this
variable. So it does nothing if the value is `keep` or if the
variable is unset; it adds the untracked cache if the value is
`true`; and it removes the cache if the value is `false`.

`git update-index --[no-|force-]untracked-cache` still adds the
untracked cache to, or removes it, from the index, but this
shows a warning if it goes against the value of
core.untrackedCache, because the next time the index is read
the untracked cache will be added or removed if the
configuration is set to do so.

Also `--untracked-cache` used to check that the underlying
operating system and file system change `st_mtime` field of a
directory if files are added or deleted in that directory. But
because those tests take a long time, `--untracked-cache` no
longer performs them. Instead, there is now
`--test-untracked-cache` to perform the tests. This change
makes `--untracked-cache` the same as `--force-untracked-cache`.

This last change is backward incompatible and should be
mentioned in the release notes.

Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>

read-cache: Duy'sfixup

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-27 12:30:00 -08:00
SZEDER Gábor 08a3651fe7 Make error message after failing commit_lock_file() less confusing
The error message after a failing commit_lock_file() call sometimes
looks like this, causing confusion:

  $ git remote add remote git@server.com/repo.git
  error: could not commit config file .git/config
  # Huh?!
  # I didn't want to commit anything, especially not my config file!

While in the narrow context of the lockfile module using the verb
'commit' in the error message makes perfect sense, in the broader
context of git the word 'commit' already has a very specific meaning,
hence the confusion.

Reword these error messages to say "could not write" instead of "could
not commit".

While at it, include strerror in the error messages after writing the
config file or the credential store fails to provide some information
about the cause of the failure, and update the style of the error
message after writing the reflog fails to match surrounding error
messages (i.e. no '' around the pathname and no () around the error
description).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-12-01 18:17:23 -05:00
Junio C Hamano b21089db6a Merge branch 'db/push-sign-if-asked'
The client side codepaths in "git push" have been cleaned up
and the user can request to perform an optional "signed push",
i.e. sign only when the other end accepts signed push.

* db/push-sign-if-asked:
  push: add a config option push.gpgSign for default signed pushes
  push: support signing pushes iff the server supports it
  builtin/send-pack.c: use parse_options API
  config.c: rename git_config_maybe_bool_text and export it as git_parse_maybe_bool
  transport: remove git_transport_options.push_cert
  gitremote-helpers.txt: document pushcert option
  Documentation/git-send-pack.txt: document --signed
  Documentation/git-send-pack.txt: wrap long synopsis line
  Documentation/git-push.txt: document when --signed may fail
2015-08-31 15:39:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7b7c10bf5e Merge branch 'jk/fix-alias-pager-config-key-warnings'
Because the configuration system does not allow "alias.0foo" and
"pager.0foo" as the configuration key, the user cannot use '0foo'
as a custom command name anyway, but "git 0foo" tried to look these
keys up and emitted useless warnings before saying '0foo is not a
git command'.  These warning messages have been squelched.

* jk/fix-alias-pager-config-key-warnings:
  config: silence warnings for command names with invalid keys
2015-08-31 15:38:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 51e83a4898 Merge branch 'ss/fix-config-fd-leak'
* ss/fix-config-fd-leak:
  config: close config file handle in case of error
2015-08-26 15:45:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano db86e61cbb Merge branch 'mh/tempfile'
The "lockfile" API has been rebuilt on top of a new "tempfile" API.

* mh/tempfile:
  credential-cache--daemon: use tempfile module
  credential-cache--daemon: delete socket from main()
  gc: use tempfile module to handle gc.pid file
  lock_repo_for_gc(): compute the path to "gc.pid" only once
  diff: use tempfile module
  setup_temporary_shallow(): use tempfile module
  write_shared_index(): use tempfile module
  register_tempfile(): new function to handle an existing temporary file
  tempfile: add several functions for creating temporary files
  prepare_tempfile_object(): new function, extracted from create_tempfile()
  tempfile: a new module for handling temporary files
  commit_lock_file(): use get_locked_file_path()
  lockfile: add accessor get_lock_file_path()
  lockfile: add accessors get_lock_file_fd() and get_lock_file_fp()
  create_bundle(): duplicate file descriptor to avoid closing it twice
  lockfile: move documentation to lockfile.h and lockfile.c
2015-08-25 14:57:09 -07:00
Jeff King 9e9de18f1a config: silence warnings for command names with invalid keys
When we are running the git command "foo", we may have to
look up the config keys "pager.foo" and "alias.foo". These
config schemes are mis-designed, as the command names can be
anything, but the config syntax has some restrictions. For
example:

  $ git foo_bar
  error: invalid key: pager.foo_bar
  error: invalid key: alias.foo_bar
  git: 'foo_bar' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.

You cannot name an alias with an underscore. And if you have
an external command with one, you cannot configure its
pager.

In the long run, we may develop a different config scheme
for these features. But in the near term (and because we'll
need to support the existing scheme indefinitely), we should
at least squelch the error messages shown above.

These errors come from git_config_parse_key. Ideally we
would pass a "quiet" flag to the config machinery, but there
are many layers between the pager code and the key parsing.
Passing a flag through all of those would be an invasive
change.

Instead, let's provide a config function to report on
whether a key is syntactically valid, and have the pager and
alias code skip lookup for bogus keys. We can build this
easily around the existing git_config_parse_key, with two
minor modifications:

  1. We now handle a NULL store_key, to validate but not
     write out the normalized key.

  2. We accept a "quiet" flag to avoid writing to stderr.
     This doesn't need to be a full-blown public "flags"
     field, because we can make the existing implementation
     a static helper function, keeping the mess contained
     inside config.c.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-24 08:52:23 -07:00
Dave Borowitz 9a549d4397 config.c: rename git_config_maybe_bool_text and export it as git_parse_maybe_bool
This helper function does not complain about the config variable
but just silently reports failure to the caller.  It is useful for
callers that need to parse any string that could be boolean or other
string (e.g. tristate yes/no/auto).

Signed-off-by: Dave Borowitz <dborowitz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-19 12:43:22 -07:00
Sven Strickroth 54d160ec0d config: close config file handle in case of error
When updating an existing configuration file, we did not always
close the filehandle that is reading from the current configuration
file when we encountered an error (e.g. when unsetting a variable
that does not exist).

Signed-off-by: Sven Strickroth <email@cs-ware.de>
Signed-off-by: Sup Yut Sum <ch3cooli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-14 13:49:41 -07:00
Michael Haggerty b4fb09e4da lockfile: add accessor get_lock_file_path()
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 12:57:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 313f52334b Merge branch 'kb/config-unmap-before-renaming'
"git config" failed to update the configuration file when the
underlying filesystem is incapable of renaming a file that is still
open.

* kb/config-unmap-before-renaming:
  config.c: fix writing config files on Windows network shares
2015-07-13 14:00:27 -07:00
Karsten Blees 7a64592cf8 config.c: fix writing config files on Windows network shares
Renaming to an existing file doesn't work on Windows network shares if the
target file is open.

munmap() the old config file before commit_lock_file.

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-30 11:01:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c5baf18a40 Merge branch 'jk/diagnose-config-mmap-failure' into maint
The configuration reader/writer uses mmap(2) interface to access
the files; when we find a directory, it barfed with "Out of memory?".

* jk/diagnose-config-mmap-failure:
  xmmap(): drop "Out of memory?"
  config.c: rewrite ENODEV into EISDIR when mmap fails
  config.c: avoid xmmap error messages
  config.c: fix mmap leak when writing config
  read-cache.c: drop PROT_WRITE from mmap of index
2015-06-25 11:02:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dee47925c1 Merge branch 'jk/diagnose-config-mmap-failure'
The configuration reader/writer uses mmap(2) interface to access
the files; when we find a directory, it barfed with "Out of memory?".

* jk/diagnose-config-mmap-failure:
  xmmap(): drop "Out of memory?"
  config.c: rewrite ENODEV into EISDIR when mmap fails
  config.c: avoid xmmap error messages
  config.c: fix mmap leak when writing config
  read-cache.c: drop PROT_WRITE from mmap of index
2015-06-11 09:29:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d9c82fa7a7 Merge branch 'pt/xdg-config-path' into maint
Code clean-up for xdg configuration path support.

* pt/xdg-config-path:
  path.c: remove home_config_paths()
  git-config: replace use of home_config_paths()
  git-commit: replace use of home_config_paths()
  credential-store.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  dir.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  attr.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  path.c: implement xdg_config_home()
  t0302: "unreadable" test needs POSIXPERM
  t0302: test credential-store support for XDG_CONFIG_HOME
  git-credential-store: support XDG_CONFIG_HOME
  git-credential-store: support multiple credential files
2015-06-05 12:00:04 -07:00
Jeff King 0e8771f198 config.c: rewrite ENODEV into EISDIR when mmap fails
If we try to mmap a directory, we'll get ENODEV. This
translates to "no such device" for the user, which is not
very helpful. Since we've just fstat()'d the file, we can
easily check whether the problem was a directory to give a
better message.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-28 11:34:06 -07:00
Jeff King 1570856b51 config.c: avoid xmmap error messages
The config-writing code uses xmmap to map the existing
config file, which will die if the map fails. This has two
downsides:

  1. The error message is not very helpful, as it lacks any
     context about the file we are mapping:

       $ mkdir foo
       $ git config --file=foo some.key value
       fatal: Out of memory? mmap failed: No such device

  2. We normally do not die in this code path; instead, we'd
     rather report the error and return an appropriate exit
     status (which is part of the public interface
     documented in git-config.1).

This patch introduces a "gentle" form of xmmap which lets us
produce our own error message. We do not want to use mmap
directly, because we would like to use the other
compatibility elements of xmmap (e.g., handling 0-length
maps portably).

The end result is:

    $ git.compile config --file=foo some.key value
    error: unable to mmap 'foo': No such device
    $ echo $?
    3

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-28 11:33:18 -07:00
Jeff King 3a1b3126ed config.c: fix mmap leak when writing config
We mmap the existing config file, but fail to unmap it if we
hit an error. The function already has a shared exit path,
so we can fix this by moving the mmap pointer to the
function scope and clearing it in the shared exit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-28 11:32:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8a1d89745d Merge branch 'cn/bom-in-gitignore' into maint
Teach the codepaths that read .gitignore and .gitattributes files
that these files encoded in UTF-8 may have UTF-8 BOM marker at the
beginning; this makes it in line with what we do for configuration
files already.

* cn/bom-in-gitignore:
  attr: skip UTF8 BOM at the beginning of the input file
  config: use utf8_bom[] from utf.[ch] in git_parse_source()
  utf8-bom: introduce skip_utf8_bom() helper
  add_excludes_from_file: clarify the bom skipping logic
  dir: allow a BOM at the beginning of exclude files
2015-05-13 14:05:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 558e5a8c40 Merge branch 'pt/xdg-config-path'
Code clean-up for xdg configuration path support.

* pt/xdg-config-path:
  path.c: remove home_config_paths()
  git-config: replace use of home_config_paths()
  git-commit: replace use of home_config_paths()
  credential-store.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  dir.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  attr.c: replace home_config_paths() with xdg_config_home()
  path.c: implement xdg_config_home()
2015-05-11 14:24:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6cc983d0ad Merge branch 'jk/reading-packed-refs'
An earlier rewrite to use strbuf_getwholeline() instead of fgets(3)
to read packed-refs file revealed that the former is unacceptably
inefficient.

* jk/reading-packed-refs:
  t1430: add another refs-escape test
  read_packed_refs: avoid double-checking sane refs
  strbuf_getwholeline: use getdelim if it is available
  strbuf_getwholeline: avoid calling strbuf_grow
  strbuf_addch: avoid calling strbuf_grow
  config: use getc_unlocked when reading from file
  strbuf_getwholeline: use getc_unlocked
  git-compat-util: add fallbacks for unlocked stdio
  strbuf_getwholeline: use getc macro
2015-05-11 14:23:42 -07:00
Paul Tan 509adc3352 git-config: replace use of home_config_paths()
Since home_config_paths() combines distinct functionality already
implemented by expand_user_path() and xdg_config_home(), and hides the
home config file path ~/.gitconfig. Make the code more explicit by
replacing the use of home_config_paths() with expand_user_path() and
xdg_config_home().

Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-06 11:33:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2e1dfd62dc Merge branch 'cn/bom-in-gitignore'
Teach the codepaths that read .gitignore and .gitattributes files
that these files encoded in UTF-8 may have UTF-8 BOM marker at the
beginning; this makes it in line with what we do for configuration
files already.

* cn/bom-in-gitignore:
  attr: skip UTF8 BOM at the beginning of the input file
  config: use utf8_bom[] from utf.[ch] in git_parse_source()
  utf8-bom: introduce skip_utf8_bom() helper
  add_excludes_from_file: clarify the bom skipping logic
  dir: allow a BOM at the beginning of exclude files
2015-05-05 21:00:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 599446dc32 config: use utf8_bom[] from utf.[ch] in git_parse_source()
Because the function reads one character at the time, unfortunately
we cannot use the easier skip_utf8_bom() helper, but at least we do
not have to duplicate the constant string this way.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-16 11:35:27 -07:00
Jeff King 260d408e32 config: use getc_unlocked when reading from file
We read config files character-by-character from a stdio
handle using fgetc(). This incurs significant locking
overhead, even though we know that only one thread can
possibly access the handle. We can speed this up by taking
the lock ourselves, and then using getc_unlocked to read
each character.

On a silly pathological case:

  perl -le '
    print "[core]";
    print "key$_ = value$_" for (1..1000000)
  ' >input
  git config -f input core.key1

this dropped the time to run git-config from:

  real    0m0.263s
  user    0m0.260s
  sys     0m0.000s

to:

  real    0m0.159s
  user    0m0.152s
  sys     0m0.004s

for a savings of 39%.  Most config files are not this big,
but the savings should be proportional to the size of the
file (i.e., we always save 39%, just of a much smaller
number).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-16 08:15:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano de15bdb058 Merge branch 'jk/config-no-ungetc-eof'
Reading configuration from a blob object, when it ends with a lone
CR, use to confuse the configuration parser.

* jk/config-no-ungetc-eof:
  config_buf_ungetc: warn when pushing back a random character
  config: do not ungetc EOF
2015-02-18 11:45:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 092c4be7f5 Merge branch 'jk/blame-commit-label'
"git blame HEAD -- missing" failed to correctly say "HEAD" when it
tried to say "No such path 'missing' in HEAD".

* jk/blame-commit-label:
  blame.c: fix garbled error message
  use xstrdup_or_null to replace ternary conditionals
  builtin/commit.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of envdup
  builtin/apply.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of null_strdup
  git-compat-util: add xstrdup_or_null helper
2015-02-11 13:39:50 -08:00
Jeff King 1d0655c15e config_buf_ungetc: warn when pushing back a random character
Our config code simulates a stdio stream around a buffer,
but our fake ungetc() does not behave quite like the real
one. In particular, we only rewind the position by one
character, but do _not_ actually put the character from the
caller into position.

It turns out that this does not matter, because we only ever
push back the character we just read. In other words, such
an assignment would be a noop. But because the function is
called ungetc, and because it takes a character parameter,
it is a mistake waiting to happen.

Actually assigning the character into the buffer would be
ideal, but our pointer is actually a "const" copy of the
buffer. We do not know who the real owner of the buffer is
in this code, and would not want to munge their contents.

Instead, we can simply add an assertion that matches what
the current caller does, and will let us know if new callers
are added that violate the contract.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-05 13:16:55 -08:00
Jeff King 5e0be134d3 config: do not ungetc EOF
When we are parsing a config value, if we see a carriage
return, we fgetc the next character to see if it is a
line feed (in which case we silently drop the CR). If it
isn't, we then ungetc the character, and take the literal
CR.

But we never check whether we in fact got a character at
all. If the config file ends in CR, we will get EOF here,
and try to ungetc EOF. This works OK for a real stdio
stream. The ungetc returns an error, and the next fgetc will
then return EOF again.

However, our custom buffer-based stream is not so fortunate.
It happily rewinds the position of the stream by one
character, ignoring the fact that we fed it EOF. The next
fgetc call returns the final CR again, over and over, and we
end up in an infinite loop.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-05 12:37:36 -08:00
Jeff King 8c53f0719b use xstrdup_or_null to replace ternary conditionals
This replaces "x ? xstrdup(x) : NULL" with xstrdup_or_null(x).
The change is fairly mechanical, with the exception of
resolve_refdup, which can eliminate a temporary variable.

There are still a few hits grepping for "?.*xstrdup", but
these are of slightly different forms and cannot be
converted (e.g., "x ? xstrdup(x->foo) : NULL").

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-01-13 10:05:48 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e8c2351157 Merge branch 'rs/maint-config-use-labs' into maint
* rs/maint-config-use-labs:
  use labs() for variables of type long instead of abs()
2014-12-22 12:17:23 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3f1509809e Sync with v2.2.1
* maint:
  Git 2.2.1
  Git 2.1.4
  Git 2.0.5
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-18 12:30:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 77933f4449 Sync with v2.1.4
* maint-2.1:
  Git 2.1.4
  Git 2.0.5
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:46:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 58f1d950e3 Sync with v2.0.5
* maint-2.0:
  Git 2.0.5
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:42:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 5e519fb8b0 Sync with v1.9.5
* maint-1.9:
  Git 1.9.5
  Git 1.8.5.6
  fsck: complain about NTFS ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants
  path: add is_ntfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: complain about HFS+ ".git" aliases in trees
  read-cache: optionally disallow HFS+ .git variants
  utf8: add is_hfs_dotgit() helper
  fsck: notice .git case-insensitively
  t1450: refactor ".", "..", and ".git" fsck tests
  verify_dotfile(): reject .git case-insensitively
  read-tree: add tests for confusing paths like ".." and ".git"
  unpack-trees: propagate errors adding entries to the index
2014-12-17 11:28:54 -08:00