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Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 380ba99077 Merge branch 'js/no-builtins-on-disk-option' into maint
Brown-paper-bag fix.

* js/no-builtins-on-disk-option:
  SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS: do not skip the bin/ programs
2020-10-22 15:01:22 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 907e6379d0 SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS: do not skip the bin/ programs
The idea of the `SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS` option is to stop hard-linking
the built-in commands as separate executables. The patches to do that
specifically excluded the three commands `receive-pack`,
`upload-archive` and `upload-pack`, though: these commands are expected
to be present in the `PATH` in their dashed form on the server side of
any fetch/push.

However, due to an oversight by myself, even if those commands were
still hard-linked, they were not installed into `bin/`.

Noticed-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-21 12:56:40 -07:00
Denton Liu 8474f26581 Makefile: ASCII-sort += lists
In 805d9eaf5e (Makefile: ASCII-sort += lists, 2020-03-21), the += lists
in the Makefile were sorted into ASCII order. Since then, more out of
order elements have been introduced.  Sort these lists back into ASCII
order.

This patch is best viewed with `--color-moved`.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-08 10:38:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f6b06b4590 Merge branch 'rs/archive-add-file'
"git archive" learns the "--add-file" option to include untracked
files into a snapshot from a tree-ish.

* rs/archive-add-file:
  Makefile: use git-archive --add-file
  archive: add --add-file
  archive: read short blobs in archive.c::write_archive_entry()
2020-10-05 14:01:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 86cca370e1 Merge branch 'jk/drop-unaligned-loads'
Compilation fix around type punning.

* jk/drop-unaligned-loads:
  Revert "fast-export: use local array to store anonymized oid"
  bswap.h: drop unaligned loads
2020-10-04 12:49:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 94de88c986 Merge branch 'js/no-builtins-on-disk-option'
The installation procedure learned to optionally omit "git-foo"
executable files for each 'foo' built-in subcommand, which are only
required by old timers that still rely on the age old promise that
prepending "git --exec-path" output to PATH early in their script
will keep the "git-foo" calls they wrote working.

The old attempt to remove these executables from the disk failed in
the 1.6 era; it may be worth attempting again, but I think it is
worth to keep this topic separate from such a policy change to help
it graduate early.

* js/no-builtins-on-disk-option:
  ci: stop linking built-ins to the dashed versions
  Optionally skip linking/copying the built-ins
  msvc: copy the correct `.pdb` files in the Makefile target `install`
2020-10-04 12:49:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6c430a647c Merge branch 'jx/proc-receive-hook'
"git receive-pack" that accepts requests by "git push" learned to
outsource most of the ref updates to the new "proc-receive" hook.

* jx/proc-receive-hook:
  doc: add documentation for the proc-receive hook
  transport: parse report options for tracking refs
  t5411: test updates of remote-tracking branches
  receive-pack: new config receive.procReceiveRefs
  doc: add document for capability report-status-v2
  New capability "report-status-v2" for git-push
  receive-pack: feed report options to post-receive
  receive-pack: add new proc-receive hook
  t5411: add basic test cases for proc-receive hook
  transport: not report a non-head push as a branch
2020-09-25 15:25:39 -07:00
Jeff King c578e29ba0 bswap.h: drop unaligned loads
Our put_be32() routine and its variants (get_be32(), put_be64(), etc)
has two implementations: on some platforms we cast memory in place and
use nothl()/htonl(), which can cause unaligned memory access. And on
others, we pick out the individual bytes using bitshifts.

This introduces extra complexity, and sometimes causes compilers to
generate warnings about type-punning. And it's not clear there's any
performance advantage.

This split goes back to 660231aa97 (block-sha1: support for
architectures with memory alignment restrictions, 2009-08-12). The
unaligned versions were part of the original block-sha1 code in
d7c208a92e (Add new optimized C 'block-sha1' routines, 2009-08-05),
which says it is:

   Based on the mozilla SHA1 routine, but doing the input data accesses a
   word at a time and with 'htonl()' instead of loading bytes and shifting.

Back then, Linus provided timings versus the mozilla code which showed a
27% improvement:

  https://lore.kernel.org/git/alpine.LFD.2.01.0908051545000.3390@localhost.localdomain/

However, the unaligned loads were either not the useful part of that
speedup, or perhaps compilers and processors have changed since then.
Here are times for computing the sha1 of 4GB of random data, with and
without -DNO_UNALIGNED_LOADS (and BLK_SHA1=1, of course). This is with
gcc 10, -O2, and the processor is a Core i9-9880H.

  [stock]
  Benchmark #1: t/helper/test-tool sha1 <foo.rand
    Time (mean ± σ):      6.638 s ±  0.081 s    [User: 6.269 s, System: 0.368 s]
    Range (min … max):    6.550 s …  6.841 s    10 runs

  [-DNO_UNALIGNED_LOADS]
  Benchmark #1: t/helper/test-tool sha1 <foo.rand
    Time (mean ± σ):      6.418 s ±  0.015 s    [User: 6.058 s, System: 0.360 s]
    Range (min … max):    6.394 s …  6.447 s    10 runs

And here's the same test run on an AMD A8-7600, using gcc 8.

  [stock]
  Benchmark #1: t/helper/test-tool sha1 <foo.rand
    Time (mean ± σ):     11.721 s ±  0.113 s    [User: 10.761 s, System: 0.951 s]
    Range (min … max):   11.509 s … 11.861 s    10 runs

  [-DNO_UNALIGNED_LOADS]
  Benchmark #1: t/helper/test-tool sha1 <foo.rand
    Time (mean ± σ):     11.744 s ±  0.066 s    [User: 10.807 s, System: 0.928 s]
    Range (min … max):   11.637 s … 11.863 s    10 runs

So the unaligned loads don't seem to help much, and actually make things
worse. It's possible there are platforms where they provide more
benefit, but:

  - the non-x86 platforms for which we use this code are old and obscure
    (powerpc and s390).

  - the main caller that cares about performance is block-sha1. But
    these days it is rarely used anyway, in favor of sha1dc (which is
    already much slower, and nobody seems to have cared that much).

Let's just drop unaligned versions entirely in the name of simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-24 12:30:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c9a04f036f Merge branch 'hn/refs-trace-backend'
Developer support.

* hn/refs-trace-backend:
  refs: add GIT_TRACE_REFS debugging mechanism
2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 634e0084fa Merge branch 'es/format-patch-interdiff-cleanup'
"format-patch --range-diff=<prev> <origin>..HEAD" has been taught
not to ignore <origin> when <prev> is a single version.

* es/format-patch-interdiff-cleanup:
  format-patch: use 'origin' as start of current-series-range when known
  diff-lib: tighten show_interdiff()'s interface
  diff: move show_interdiff() from its own file to diff-lib
2020-09-22 12:36:28 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 179227d6e2 Optionally skip linking/copying the built-ins
For a long time already, the non-dashed form of the built-ins is the
recommended way to write scripts, i.e. it is better to call `git merge
[...]` than to call `git-merge [...]`.

While Git still supports the dashed form (by hard-linking the `git`
executable to the dashed name in `libexec/git-core/`), in practice, it
is probably almost irrelevant.

However, we *do* care about keeping people's scripts working (even if
they were written before the non-dashed form started to be recommended).

Keeping this backwards-compatibility is not necessarily cheap, though:
even so much as amending the tip commit in a git.git checkout will
require re-linking all of those dashed commands. On this developer's
laptop, this makes a noticeable difference:

	$ touch version.c && time make
	    CC version.o
	    AR libgit.a
	    LINK git-bugreport.exe
	    [... 11 similar lines ...]
	    LN/CP git-remote-https.exe
	    LN/CP git-remote-ftp.exe
	    LN/CP git-remote-ftps.exe
	    LINK git.exe
	    BUILTIN git-add.exe
	    [... 123 similar lines ...]
	    BUILTIN all
	    SUBDIR git-gui
	    SUBDIR gitk-git
	    SUBDIR templates
	    LINK t/helper/test-fake-ssh.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-line-buffer.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-svn-fe.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-tool.exe

	real    0m36.633s
	user    0m3.794s
	sys     0m14.141s

	$ touch version.c && time make SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS=1
	    CC version.o
	    AR libgit.a
	    LINK git-bugreport.exe
	    [... 11 similar lines ...]
	    LN/CP git-remote-https.exe
	    LN/CP git-remote-ftp.exe
	    LN/CP git-remote-ftps.exe
	    LINK git.exe
	    BUILTIN git-receive-pack.exe
	    BUILTIN git-upload-archive.exe
	    BUILTIN git-upload-pack.exe
	    BUILTIN all
	    SUBDIR git-gui
	    SUBDIR gitk-git
	    SUBDIR templates
	    LINK t/helper/test-fake-ssh.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-line-buffer.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-svn-fe.exe
	    LINK t/helper/test-tool.exe

	real    0m23.717s
	user    0m1.562s
	sys     0m5.210s

Also, `.zip` files do not have any standardized support for hard-links,
therefore "zipping up" the executables will result in inflated disk
usage. (To keep down the size of the "MinGit" variant of Git for
Windows, which is distributed as a `.zip` file, the hard-links are
excluded specifically.)

In addition to that, some programs that are regularly used to assess
disk usage fail to realize that those are hard-links, and heavily
overcount disk usage. Most notably, this was the case with Windows
Explorer up until the last couple of Windows 10 versions. See e.g.
https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit/issues/58.

To save on the time needed to hard-link these dashed commands, with the
plan to eventually stop shipping with those hard-links on Windows, let's
introduce a Makefile knob to skip generating them.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-21 15:47:54 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin a8b5355d80 msvc: copy the correct `.pdb` files in the Makefile target `install`
There is a hard-coded list of `.pdb` files to copy. But we are about to
introduce the `SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS` knob in the `Makefile`, which
might make this hard-coded list incorrect.

Let's switch to a dynamically-generated list instead.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-21 15:47:53 -07:00
René Scharfe df368fae35 Makefile: use git-archive --add-file
Add untracked files for the dist target directly using git archive
instead of calling tar cr to append them.  This reduces the dependency
on external tools and gives the untracked files the same access times
and user information as tracked ones, integrating them seamlessly.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-19 15:56:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 52bcf6e181 Merge branch 'jc/dist-tarball-tweak'
Allow maintainers to tweak $(TAR) invocations done while making
distribution tarballs.

* jc/dist-tarball-tweak:
  Makefile: allow extra tweaking of distribution tarball
2020-09-18 17:58:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4f4cb66b09 Merge branch 'pb/clang-json-compilation-database'
Developer support.

* pb/clang-json-compilation-database:
  Makefile: add support for generating JSON compilation database
2020-09-18 17:58:00 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys 4441f42707 refs: add GIT_TRACE_REFS debugging mechanism
When set in the environment, GIT_TRACE_REFS makes git print operations and
results as they flow through the ref storage backend. This helps debug
discrepancies between different ref backends.

Example:

    $ GIT_TRACE_REFS="1" ./git branch
    15:42:09.769631 refs/debug.c:26         ref_store for .git
    15:42:09.769681 refs/debug.c:249        read_raw_ref: HEAD: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 (=> refs/heads/ref-debug) type 1: 0
    15:42:09.769695 refs/debug.c:249        read_raw_ref: refs/heads/ref-debug: 3a238e539b (=> refs/heads/ref-debug) type 0: 0
    15:42:09.770282 refs/debug.c:233        ref_iterator_begin: refs/heads/ (0x1)
    15:42:09.770290 refs/debug.c:189        iterator_advance: refs/heads/b4 (0)
    15:42:09.770295 refs/debug.c:189        iterator_advance: refs/heads/branch3 (0)

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-09 12:58:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano eec6ab5423 Makefile: allow extra tweaking of distribution tarball
The maintainer's dist rules are used to produce distribution
tarballs.  They use "$(TAR) cf" and "$(TAR) rf" to produce archives
out of a freshly created local installation area, which means that
the built product can be affected by maintainer's umask and other
local environment.

Implementations of "tar" have ways (implementation specific,
unfortunately) to force permission bits and other stuff to allow the
user to hide these effects coming from the local environment.  Teach
our Makefile to allow the maintainer to tweak the invocation of the
$(TAR) commands by setting TAR_DIST_EXTRA_OPTS.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-09 12:01:04 -07:00
Eric Sunshine cdffbdc217 diff: move show_interdiff() from its own file to diff-lib
show_interdiff() is a relatively small function and not likely to grow
larger or more complicated. Rather than dedicating an entire source file
to it, relocate it to diff-lib.c which houses other "take two things and
compare them" functions meant to be re-used but not so low-level as to
reside in the core diff implementation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-08 15:03:26 -07:00
Philippe Blain 3821c38068 Makefile: add support for generating JSON compilation database
Tools based on LibClang [1] can make use of a 'JSON Compilation
Database' [2] that keeps track of the exact options used to compile a set
of source files.

For example, clangd [3], which is a C language server protocol
implementation, can use a JSON compilation database to determine the
flags needed to compile a file so it can provide proper editor
integration.  As a result, editors supporting the language server
protocol (such as VS Code, Emacs, or Vim, with suitable plugins) can
provide better searching, integration, and refactoring tools.

The Clang compiler can generate JSON fragments when compiling [4],
using the `-MJ` flag. These JSON fragments (one per compiled source
file) can then be concatenated to create the compilation database,
commonly called 'compile_commands.json'.

Add support to the Makefile for generating these JSON fragments as well
as the compilation database itself, if the environment variable
'GENERATE_COMPILATION_DATABASE' is set.

If this variable is set, check that $(CC) indeed supports the `-MJ`
flag, following what is done for automatic dependencies.

All JSON fragments are placed in the 'compile_commands/' directory, and
the compilation database 'compile_commands.json' is generated as a
dependency of the 'all' target using a `sed` invocation.

[1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/Tooling.html
[2] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html
[3] https://clangd.llvm.org/
[4] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCommandLineReference.html#cmdoption-clang-mj-arg

Helped-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-06 12:22:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b4100f366c Merge branch 'jt/lazy-fetch'
Updates to on-demand fetching code in lazily cloned repositories.

* jt/lazy-fetch:
  fetch: no FETCH_HEAD display if --no-write-fetch-head
  fetch-pack: remove no_dependents code
  promisor-remote: lazy-fetch objects in subprocess
  fetch-pack: do not lazy-fetch during ref iteration
  fetch: only populate existing_refs if needed
  fetch: avoid reading submodule config until needed
  fetch: allow refspecs specified through stdin
  negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator
2020-09-03 12:37:04 -07:00
Jiang Xin 15d3af5e22 receive-pack: add new proc-receive hook
Git calls an internal `execute_commands` function to handle commands
sent from client to `git-receive-pack`.  Regardless of what references
the user pushes, git creates or updates the corresponding references if
the user has write-permission.  A contributor who has no
write-permission, cannot push to the repository directly.  So, the
contributor has to write commits to an alternate location, and sends
pull request by emails or by other ways.  We call this workflow as a
distributed workflow.

It would be more convenient to work in a centralized workflow like what
Gerrit provided for some cases.  For example, a read-only user who
cannot push to a branch directly can run the following `git push`
command to push commits to a pseudo reference (has a prefix "refs/for/",
not "refs/heads/") to create a code review.

    git push origin \
        HEAD:refs/for/<branch-name>/<session>

The `<branch-name>` in the above example can be as simple as "master",
or a more complicated branch name like "foo/bar".  The `<session>` in
the above example command can be the local branch name of the client
side, such as "my/topic".

We cannot implement a centralized workflow elegantly by using
"pre-receive" + "post-receive", because Git will call the internal
function "execute_commands" to create references (even the special
pseudo reference) between these two hooks.  Even though we can delete
the temporarily created pseudo reference via the "post-receive" hook,
having a temporary reference is not safe for concurrent pushes.

So, add a filter and a new handler to support this kind of workflow.
The filter will check the prefix of the reference name, and if the
command has a special reference name, the filter will turn a specific
field (`run_proc_receive`) on for the command.  Commands with this filed
turned on will be executed by a new handler (a hook named
"proc-receive") instead of the internal `execute_commands` function.
We can use this "proc-receive" command to create pull requests or send
emails for code review.

Suggested by Junio, this "proc-receive" hook reads the commands,
push-options (optional), and send result using a protocol in pkt-line
format.  In the following example, the letter "S" stands for
"receive-pack" and letter "H" stands for the hook.

    # Version and features negotiation.
    S: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options atomic...)
    S: flush-pkt
    H: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options...)
    H: flush-pkt

    # Send commands from server to the hook.
    S: PKT-LINE(<old-oid> <new-oid> <ref>)
    S: ... ...
    S: flush-pkt
    # Send push-options only if the 'push-options' feature is enabled.
    S: PKT-LINE(push-option)
    S: ... ...
    S: flush-pkt

    # Receive result from the hook.
    # OK, run this command successfully.
    H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>)
    # NO, I reject it.
    H: PKT-LINE(ng <ref> <reason>)
    # Fall through, let 'receive-pack' to execute it.
    H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option fall-through)
    # OK, but has an alternate reference.  The alternate reference name
    # and other status can be given in options
    H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option refname <refname>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option old-oid <old-oid>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option new-oid <new-oid>)
    H: PKT-LINE(option forced-update)
    H: ... ...
    H: flush-pkt

After receiving a command, the hook will execute the command, and may
create/update different reference.  For example, a command for a pseudo
reference "refs/for/master/topic" may create/update different reference
such as "refs/pull/123/head".  The alternate reference name and other
status are given in option lines.

The list of commands returned from "proc-receive" will replace the
relevant commands that are sent from user to "receive-pack", and
"receive-pack" will continue to run the "execute_commands" function and
other routines.  Finally, the result of the execution of these commands
will be reported to end user.

The reporting function from "receive-pack" to "send-pack" will be
extended in latter commit just like what the "proc-receive" hook reports
to "receive-pack".

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-27 12:47:47 -07:00
Jonathan Tan cbe566a071 negotiator/noop: add noop fetch negotiator
Add a noop fetch negotiator. This is introduced to allow partial clones
to skip the unneeded negotiation step when fetching missing objects
using a "git fetch" subprocess. (The implementation of spawning a "git
fetch" subprocess will be done in a subsequent patch.) But this can also
be useful for end users, e.g. as a blunt fix for object corruption.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-18 13:25:05 -07:00
Jeff King fc47391e24 drop vcs-svn experiment
The code in vcs-svn was started in 2010 as an attempt to build a
remote-helper for interacting with svn repositories (as opposed to
git-svn). However, we never got as far as shipping a mature remote
helper, and the last substantive commit was e99d012a6b in 2012.

We do have a git-remote-testsvn, and it is even installed as part of
"make install". But given the name, it seems unlikely to be used by
anybody (you'd have to explicitly "git clone testsvn::$url", and there
have been zero mentions of that on the mailing list since 2013, and even
that includes the phrase "you might need to hack a bit to get it working
properly"[1]).

We also ship contrib/svn-fe, which builds on the vcs-svn work. However,
it does not seem to build out of the box for me, as the link step misses
some required libraries for using libgit.a. Curiously, the original
build breakage bisects for me to eff80a9fd9 (Allow custom "comment
char", 2013-01-16), which seems unrelated. There was an attempt to fix
it in da011cb0e7 (contrib/svn-fe: fix Makefile, 2014-08-28), but on my
system that only switches the error message.

So it seems like the result is not really usable by anybody in practice.
It would be wonderful if somebody wanted to pick up the topic again, and
potentially it's worth carrying around for that reason. But the flip
side is that people doing tree-wide operations have to deal with this
code.  And you can see the list with (replace "HEAD" with this commit as
appropriate):

  {
    echo "--"
    git diff-tree --diff-filter=D -r --name-only HEAD^ HEAD
  } |
  git log --no-merges --oneline e99d012a6bc.. --stdin

which shows 58 times somebody had to deal with the code, generally due
to a compile or test failure, or a tree-wide style fix or API change.
Let's drop it and let anybody who wants to pick it up do so by
resurrecting it from the git history.

As a bonus, this also reduces the size of a stripped installation of Git
from 21MB to 19MB.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CALkWK0mPHzKfzFKKpZkfAus3YVC9NFYDbFnt+5JQYVKipk3bQQ@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-13 11:02:15 -07:00
Jeff King a006f875e2 make git-fast-import a builtin
There's no reason that git-fast-import benefits from being a separate
binary. And as it links against libgit.a, it has a non-trivial disk
footprint. Let's make it a builtin, which reduces the size of a stripped
installation from 22MB to 21MB.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-13 11:02:13 -07:00
Jeff King d7a5649c82 make git-bugreport a builtin
There's no reason that bugreport has to be a separate binary. And since
it links against libgit.a, it has a rather large disk footprint. Let's
make it a builtin, which reduces the size of a stripped installation
from 24MB to 22MB.

This also simplifies our Makefile a bit. And we can take advantage of
builtin niceties like RUN_SETUP_GENTLY.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-13 11:02:12 -07:00
Jeff King b5dd96b70a make credential helpers builtins
There's no real reason for credential helpers to be separate binaries. I
did them this way originally under the notion that helper don't _need_
to be part of Git, and so can be built totally separately (and indeed,
the ones in contrib/credential are). But the ones in our main Makefile
build on libgit.a, and the resulting binaries are reasonably large.

We can slim down our total disk footprint by just making them builtins.
This reduces the size of:

  make strip install

from 29MB to 24MB on my Debian system.

Note that credential-cache can't operate without support for Unix
sockets. Currently we just don't build it at all when NO_UNIX_SOCKETS is
set. We could continue that with conditionals in the Makefile and our
list of builtins. But instead, let's build a dummy implementation that
dies with an informative message. That has two advantages:

  - it's simpler, because the conditional bits are all kept inside
    the credential-cache source

  - a user who is expecting it to exist will be told _why_ they can't
    use it, rather than getting the "credential-cache is not a git
    command" error which makes it look like the Git install is broken.

Note that our dummy implementation does still respond to "-h" in order
to appease t0012 (and this may be a little friendlier for users, as
well).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-13 11:02:08 -07:00
Jeff King a04f653109 Makefile: drop builtins from MSVC pdb list
Over the years some more programs have become builtins, but nobody
updated this MSVC-specific section of the file (which specifically says
that it should not include builtins). Let's bring it up to date.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-13 11:02:06 -07:00
Jeff King dbbcd44fb4 strvec: rename files from argv-array to strvec
This requires updating #include lines across the code-base, but that's
all fairly mechanical, and was done with:

  git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' |
  xargs perl -i -pe 's/argv-array.h/strvec.h/'

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 15:02:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 202a2b8e71 Merge branch 'lo/sparse-universal-zero-init'
We've adopted a convention that any on-stack structure can be
initialized to have zero values in all fields with "= { 0 }", even
when the first field happens to be a pointer, but sparse complained
that a null pointer should be spelled NULL for a long time.  Start
using -Wno-universal-initializer option to squelch it.

* lo/sparse-universal-zero-init:
  sparse: allow '{ 0 }' to be used without warnings
2020-06-02 13:35:04 -07:00
Luc Van Oostenryck 1c96642326 sparse: allow '{ 0 }' to be used without warnings
In standard C, '{ 0 }' can be used as an universal zero-initializer.
However, Sparse complains if this is used on a type where the first
member (possibly nested) is a pointer since Sparse purposely wants
to warn when '0' is used to initialize a pointer type.

Legitimaly, it's desirable to be able to use '{ 0 }' as an idiom
without these warnings [1,2]. To allow this, an option have now
been added to Sparse:
    537e3e2dae univ-init: conditionally accept { 0 } without warnings

So, add this option to the SPARSE_FLAGS variable.

Note: The option have just been added to Sparse. So, to benefit
      now from this patch it's needed to use the latest Sparse
      source from kernel.org. The option will simply be ignored
      by older versions of Sparse.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6796c60-a870-e761-3b07-b680f934c537@ramsayjones.plus.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/xmqqd07xem9l.fsf@gitster.c.googlers.com

Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-24 16:41:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7b304ab16c Merge branch 'cb/no-more-gmtime'
Code clean-up by removing a compatibility implementation of a
function we no longer use.

* cb/no-more-gmtime:
  compat: remove gmtime
2020-05-20 08:33:27 -07:00
Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón 84b0115f0d compat: remove gmtime
ccd469450a (date.c: switch to reentrant {gm,local}time_r, 2019-11-28)
removes the only gmtime() call we had and moves to gmtime_r() which
doesn't have the same portability problems.

Remove the compat gmtime code since it is no longer needed, and confirm
by successfull running t4212 in FreeBSD 9.3 amd64 (the oldest I could
get a hold off).

Further work might be needed to ensure 32bit time_t systems (like FreeBSD
i386) will handle correctly the overflows tested in t4212, but that is
orthogonal to this change, and it doesn't change the current behaviour
as neither gmtime() or gmtime_r() will ever return NULL on those systems
because time_t is unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-14 13:52:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dd094c2b75 Merge branch 'es/bugreport'
The "bugreport" tool.

* es/bugreport:
  bugreport: drop extraneous includes
  bugreport: add compiler info
  bugreport: add uname info
  bugreport: gather git version and build info
  bugreport: add tool to generate debugging info
  help: move list_config_help to builtin/help
2020-05-01 13:39:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9b6606f43d Merge branch 'gs/commit-graph-path-filter'
Introduce an extension to the commit-graph to make it efficient to
check for the paths that were modified at each commit using Bloom
filters.

* gs/commit-graph-path-filter:
  bloom: ignore renames when computing changed paths
  commit-graph: add GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS test flag
  t4216: add end to end tests for git log with Bloom filters
  revision.c: add trace2 stats around Bloom filter usage
  revision.c: use Bloom filters to speed up path based revision walks
  commit-graph: add --changed-paths option to write subcommand
  commit-graph: reuse existing Bloom filters during write
  commit-graph: write Bloom filters to commit graph file
  commit-graph: examine commits by generation number
  commit-graph: examine changed-path objects in pack order
  commit-graph: compute Bloom filters for changed paths
  diff: halt tree-diff early after max_changes
  bloom.c: core Bloom filter implementation for changed paths.
  bloom.c: introduce core Bloom filter constructs
  bloom.c: add the murmur3 hash implementation
  commit-graph: define and use MAX_NUM_CHUNKS
2020-05-01 13:39:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5fd02fc191 Merge branch 'jk/build-with-right-curl'
The build procedure did not use the libcurl library and its include
files correctly for a custom-built installation.

* jk/build-with-right-curl:
  Makefile: avoid running curl-config unnecessarily
  Makefile: use curl-config --cflags
  Makefile: avoid running curl-config multiple times
2020-05-01 13:39:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bf10200871 Merge branch 'dl/merge-autostash'
"git merge" learns the "--autostash" option.

* dl/merge-autostash: (22 commits)
  pull: pass --autostash to merge
  t5520: make test_pull_autostash() accept expect_parent_num
  merge: teach --autostash option
  sequencer: implement apply_autostash_oid()
  sequencer: implement save_autostash()
  sequencer: unlink autostash in apply_autostash()
  sequencer: extract perform_autostash() from rebase
  rebase: generify create_autostash()
  rebase: extract create_autostash()
  reset: extract reset_head() from rebase
  rebase: generify reset_head()
  rebase: use apply_autostash() from sequencer.c
  sequencer: rename stash_sha1 to stash_oid
  sequencer: make apply_autostash() accept a path
  rebase: use read_oneliner()
  sequencer: make read_oneliner() extern
  sequencer: configurably warn on non-existent files
  sequencer: make read_oneliner() accept flags
  sequencer: make file exists check more efficient
  sequencer: stop leaking buf
  ...
2020-04-29 16:15:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 56a1d9ca6b Merge branch 'dl/libify-a-few'
Code in builtin/*, i.e. those can only be called from within
built-in subcommands, that implements bulk of a couple of
subcommands have been moved to libgit.a so that they could be used
by others.

* dl/libify-a-few:
  Lib-ify prune-packed
  Lib-ify fmt-merge-msg
2020-04-28 15:50:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ed9aa096bb Merge branch 'ma/doc-discard-docbook-xsl-1.73'
Raise the minimum required version of docbook-xsl package to 1.74,
as 1.74.0 was from late 2008, which is more than 10 years old, and
drop compatibility cruft from our documentation suite.

* ma/doc-discard-docbook-xsl-1.73:
  user-manual.conf: don't specify [listingblock]
  INSTALL: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.74
  manpage-normal.xsl: fold in manpage-base.xsl
  manpage-bold-literal.xsl: stop using git.docbook.backslash
  Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.73.0
  Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.72.0
  Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.71.1
2020-04-28 15:50:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a768f866e9 Merge branch 'jk/oid-array-cleanups'
Code cleanup.

* jk/oid-array-cleanups:
  oidset: stop referring to sha1-array
  ref-filter: stop referring to "sha1 array"
  bisect: stop referring to sha1_array
  test-tool: rename sha1-array to oid-array
  oid_array: rename source file from sha1-array
  oid_array: use size_t for iteration
  oid_array: use size_t for count and allocation
2020-04-22 13:42:49 -07:00
Emily Shaffer 238b439d69 bugreport: add tool to generate debugging info
Teach Git how to prompt the user for a good bug report: reproduction
steps, expected behavior, and actual behavior. Later, Git can learn how
to collect some diagnostic information from the repository.

If users can send us a well-written bug report which contains diagnostic
information we would otherwise need to ask the user for, we can reduce
the number of question-and-answer round trips between the reporter and
the Git contributor.

Users may also wish to send a report like this to their local "Git
expert" if they have put their repository into a state they are confused
by.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-16 15:23:42 -07:00
Emily Shaffer 709df95b78 help: move list_config_help to builtin/help
Starting in 3ac68a93fd, help.o began to depend on builtin/branch.o,
builtin/clean.o, and builtin/config.o. This meant that help.o was
unusable outside of the context of the main Git executable.

To make help.o usable by other commands again, move list_config_help()
into builtin/help.c (where it makes sense to assume other builtin libraries
are present).

When command-list.h is included but a member is not used, we start to
hear a compiler warning. Since the config list is generated in a fairly
different way than the command list, and since commands and config
options are semantically different, move the config list into its own
header and move the generator into its own script and build rule.

For reasons explained in 976aaedc (msvc: add a Makefile target to
pre-generate the Visual Studio solution, 2019-07-29), some build
artifacts we consider non-source files cannot be generated in the
Visual Studio environment, and we already have some Makefile tweaks
to help Visual Studio to use generated command-list.h header file.
Do the same to a new generated file, config-list.h, introduced by
this change.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
2020-04-16 15:22:16 -07:00
Denton Liu b309a97108 reset: extract reset_head() from rebase
Continue the process of lib-ifying the autostash code. In a future
commit, this will be used to implement `--autostash` in other builtins.

This patch is best viewed with `--color-moved`.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-10 09:28:02 -07:00
Jeff King 0573831950 Makefile: avoid running curl-config unnecessarily
Commit 94a88e2524 (Makefile: avoid running curl-config multiple times,
2020-03-26) put the call to $(CURL_CONFIG) into a "simple" variable
which is expanded immediately, rather than expanding it each time it's
needed. However, that also means that we expand it whenever the Makefile
is parsed, whether we need it or not.

This is wasteful, but also breaks the ci/test-documentation.sh job, as
it does not have curl at all and complains about the extra messages to
stderr. An easy way to see it is just:

  $ make CURL_CONFIG=does-not-work check-builtins
  make: does-not-work: Command not found
  make: does-not-work: Command not found
  GIT_VERSION = 2.26.0.108.gb3f3f45f29
  make: does-not-work: Command not found
  make: does-not-work: Command not found
  ./check-builtins.sh

We can get the best of both worlds if we're willing to accept a little
Makefile hackery. Courtesy of the article at:

  http://make.mad-scientist.net/deferred-simple-variable-expansion/

this patch uses a lazily-evaluated recursive variable which replaces its
contents with an immediately assigned simple one on first use.

Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-05 14:50:04 -07:00
Jeff King ed4b804e46 test-tool: rename sha1-array to oid-array
This matches the actual data structure name, as well as the source file
that contains the code we're testing. The test scripts need updating to
use the new name, as well.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:59:08 -07:00
Jeff King fe299ec5ae oid_array: rename source file from sha1-array
We renamed the actual data structure in 910650d2f8 (Rename sha1_array to
oid_array, 2017-03-31), but the file is still called sha1-array. Besides
being slightly confusing, it makes it more annoying to grep for leftover
occurrences of "sha1" in various files, because the header is included
in so many places.

Let's complete the transition by renaming the source and header files
(and fixing up a few comment references).

I kept the "-" in the name, as that seems to be our style; cf.
fc1395f4a4 (sha1_file.c: rename to use dash in file name, 2018-04-10).
We also have oidmap.h and oidset.h without any punctuation, but those
are "struct oidmap" and "struct oidset" in the code. We _could_ make
this "oidarray" to match, but somehow it looks uglier to me because of
the length of "array" (plus it would be a very invasive patch for little
gain).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:59:08 -07:00
Garima Singh f52207a45c bloom.c: add the murmur3 hash implementation
In preparation for computing changed paths Bloom filters,
implement the Murmur3 hash algorithm as described in [1].
It hashes the given data using the given seed and produces
a uniformly distributed hash value.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MurmurHash#Algorithm

Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Helped-by: Szeder Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Narębski <jnareb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Garima Singh <garima.singh@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 09:59:53 -07:00
Martin Ågren 388f5b52b0 Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.73.0
Drop the DOCBOOK_XSL_172 config knob, which was needed with docbook-xsl
1.72 (but neither 1.71 nor 1.73). Version 1.73.0 is more than twelve
years old.

Together with the last few commits, we are now at a point where we don't
have any Makefile knobs to cater to old/broken versions of docbook-xsl.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-29 09:25:38 -07:00
Martin Ågren 40b970078b Doc: drop support for docbook-xsl before 1.72.0
docbook-xsl 1.72.0 is thirteen years old. Drop the ASCIIDOC_ROFF knob
which was needed to support 1.68.1 - 1.71.1. The next commit will
increase the required/assumed version further.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-29 09:25:38 -07:00
Jeff King 897d68e7af Makefile: use curl-config --cflags
We add the result of "curl-config --libs" when linking curl programs,
but we never bother calling "curl-config --cflags". Presumably nobody
noticed because:

  - a system libcurl installed into /usr/include/curl wouldn't need any
    flags ("/usr/include" is already in the search path, and the
    #include lines all look <curl/curl.h>, etc).

  - using CURLDIR sets up both the includes and the library path

However, if you prefer CURL_CONFIG to CURLDIR, something simple like:

  make CURL_CONFIG=/path/to/curl-config

doesn't work. We'd link against the libcurl specified by that program,
but not find its header files when compiling.

Let's invoke "curl-config --cflags" similar to the way we do for
"--libs". Note that we'll feed the result into BASIC_CFLAGS. The rest of
the Makefile doesn't distinguish which files need curl support during
compilation and which do not. That should be OK, though. At most this
should be adding a "-I" directive, and this is how CURLDIR already
behaves. And since we follow the immediate-variable pattern from
CURL_LDFLAGS, we won't accidentally invoke curl-config once per
compilation.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27 15:11:54 -07:00
Jeff King 94a88e2524 Makefile: avoid running curl-config multiple times
If the user hasn't set the CURL_LDFLAGS Makefile variable, we invoke
curl-config like this:

  CURL_LIBCURL += $(shell $(CURL_CONFIG) --libs)

Because the shell function is run when the value is expanded, we invoke
curl-config each time we need to link something (which generally ends up
being four times for a full build).

Instead, let's use an immediate Makefile variable, which only needs
expanding once. We can't combine that with the existing "+=", but since
we only do this when CURL_LDFLAGS is undefined, we can just set that
variable.

That also allows us to simplify our conditional a bit, since both sides
will then put the result into CURL_LIBCURL. While we're touching it,
let's fix the indentation to match the nearby code (we're inside an
outer conditional, so everything else is indented one level).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27 15:11:53 -07:00