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413 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 2d5792f071 Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus' into ds/lazy-load-trees
* bw/c-plus-plus: (37 commits)
  replace: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'template' variables
  tempfile: rename 'template' variables
  wrapper: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'namespace' variables
  diff: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'template' variables
  init-db: rename 'template' variables
  unpack-trees: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'new' variables
  submodule: rename 'new' variables
  split-index: rename 'new' variables
  remote: rename 'new' variables
  ref-filter: rename 'new' variables
  read-cache: rename 'new' variables
  line-log: rename 'new' variables
  imap-send: rename 'new' variables
  http: rename 'new' variables
  entry: rename 'new' variables
  diffcore-delta: rename 'new' variables
  ...
2018-04-11 10:46:32 +09:00
Junio C Hamano a5bbc29994 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id: (36 commits)
  convert: convert to struct object_id
  sha1_file: introduce a constant for max header length
  Convert lookup_replace_object to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_sha1_file to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_object_with_reference to object_id
  tree-walk: convert tree entry functions to object_id
  streaming: convert istream internals to struct object_id
  tree-walk: convert get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks internals to object_id
  builtin/notes: convert static functions to object_id
  builtin/fmt-merge-msg: convert remaining code to object_id
  sha1_file: convert sha1_object_info* to object_id
  Convert remaining callers of sha1_object_info_extended to object_id
  packfile: convert unpack_entry to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert retry_bad_packed_offset to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert assert_sha1_type to object_id
  builtin/mktree: convert to struct object_id
  streaming: convert open_istream to use struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert check_sha1_signature to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_loose_object to use struct object_id
  builtin/index-pack: convert struct ref_delta_entry to object_id
  ...
2018-04-10 08:25:45 +09:00
Stefan Beller d0b5986622 object-store: close all packs upon clearing the object store
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano beb2cdf504 Merge branch 'ma/skip-writing-unchanged-index'
Internal API clean-up to allow write_locked_index() optionally skip
writing the in-core index when it is not modified.

* ma/skip-writing-unchanged-index:
  write_locked_index(): add flag to avoid writing unchanged index
2018-03-21 11:30:10 -07:00
brian m. carlson aab9583f7b Convert find_unique_abbrev* to struct object_id
Convert find_unique_abbrev and find_unique_abbrev_r to each take a
pointer to struct object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:48 -07:00
brian m. carlson fc5cb99f67 cache-tree: convert write_*_as_tree to object_id
Convert write_index_as_tree and write_cache_as_tree to use struct
object_id.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 169c9c0169 Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus'
Avoid using identifiers that clash with C++ keywords.  Even though
it is not a goal to compile Git with C++ compilers, changes like
this help use of code analysis tools that targets C++ on our
codebase.

* bw/c-plus-plus: (37 commits)
  replace: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'template' variables
  tempfile: rename 'template' variables
  wrapper: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'namespace' variables
  diff: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'template' variables
  init-db: rename 'template' variables
  unpack-trees: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'new' variables
  submodule: rename 'new' variables
  split-index: rename 'new' variables
  remote: rename 'new' variables
  ref-filter: rename 'new' variables
  read-cache: rename 'new' variables
  line-log: rename 'new' variables
  imap-send: rename 'new' variables
  http: rename 'new' variables
  entry: rename 'new' variables
  diffcore-delta: rename 'new' variables
  ...
2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f88590e675 Merge branch 'jc/allow-ff-merging-kept-tags'
Since Git 1.7.9, "git merge" defaulted to --no-ff (i.e. even when
the side branch being merged is a descendant of the current commit,
create a merge commit instead of fast-forwarding) when merging a
tag object.  This was appropriate default for integrators who pull
signed tags from their downstream contributors, but caused an
unnecessary merges when used by downstream contributors who
habitually "catch up" their topic branches with tagged releases
from the upstream.  Update "git merge" to default to --no-ff only
when merging a tag object that does *not* sit at its usual place in
refs/tags/ hierarchy, and allow fast-forwarding otherwise, to
mitigate the problem.

* jc/allow-ff-merging-kept-tags:
  merge: allow fast-forward when merging a tracked tag
2018-03-06 14:54:04 -08:00
Martin Ågren 610008146e write_locked_index(): add flag to avoid writing unchanged index
We have several callers like

	if (active_cache_changed && write_locked_index(...))
		handle_error();
	rollback_lock_file(...);

where the final rollback is needed because "!active_cache_changed"
shortcuts the if-expression. There are also a few variants of this,
including some if-else constructs that make it more clear when the
explicit rollback is really needed.

Teach `write_locked_index()` to take a new flag SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED and
simplify the callers. Leave the most complicated of the callers (in
builtin/update-index.c) unchanged. Rewriting it to use this new flag
would end up duplicating logic.

We could have made the new flag behave the other way round
("FORCE_WRITE"), but that could break existing users behind their backs.
Let's take the more conservative approach. We can still migrate existing
callers to use our new flag. Later we might even be able to flip the
default, possibly without entirely ignoring the risk to in-flight or
out-of-tree topics.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-01 13:28:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano adcc94a0aa merge: allow fast-forward when merging a tracked tag
Long time ago at fab47d05 ("merge: force edit and no-ff mode when
merging a tag object", 2011-11-07), "git merge" was made to always
create a merge commit when merging a tag, even when the side branch
being merged is a descendant of the current branch.

This default is good for merges made by upstream maintainers to
integrate work signed by downstream contributors, but will leave
pointless no-ff merges when downstream contributors pull a newer
release tag to make their long-running topic branches catch up with
the upstream.  When there is no local work left on the topic, such a
merge should simply fast-forward to the commit pointed at by the
release tag.

Update the default (again) for "git merge" that merges a tag object
to (1) --no-ff (i.e. create a merge commit even when side branch
fast forwards) if the tag being merged is not at its expected place
in refs/tags/ hierarchy and (2) --ff (i.e. allow fast-forward update
when able) otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-16 11:22:43 -08:00
Brandon Williams debca9d2fe object: rename function 'typename' to 'type_name'
Rename C++ keyword in order to bring the codebase closer to being able
to be compiled with a C++ compiler.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:10:05 -08:00
Patryk Obara 5078f34459 commit: convert commit_tree* to object_id
Convert the definitions and declarations of commit_tree and
commit_tree_extended to use struct object_id and adjust all usages of
these functions.

Signed-off-by: Patryk Obara <patryk.obara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-30 10:42:36 -08:00
Hans Jerry Illikainen ca779e82c9 merge: add config option for verifySignatures
git merge --verify-signatures can be used to verify that the tip commit
of the branch being merged in is properly signed, but it's cumbersome to
have to specify that every time.

Add a configuration option that enables this behaviour by default, which
can be overridden by --no-verify-signatures.

Signed-off-by: Hans Jerry Illikainen <hji@dyntopia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-12 10:51:38 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 905f16dd02 Merge branch 'ma/reduce-heads-leakfix'
Leak fixes.

* ma/reduce-heads-leakfix:
  reduce_heads: fix memory leaks
  builtin/merge-base: free commit lists
2017-11-15 12:14:32 +09:00
Martin Ågren 4da72644b7 reduce_heads: fix memory leaks
We currently have seven callers of `reduce_heads(foo)`. Six of them do
not use the original list `foo` again, and actually, all six of those
end up leaking it.

Introduce and use `reduce_heads_replace(&foo)` as a leak-free version of
`foo = reduce_heads(foo)` to fix several of these. Fix the remaining
leaks using `free_commit_list()`.

While we're here, document `reduce_heads()` and mark it as `extern`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-08 11:34:00 +09:00
brian m. carlson cca5fa6406 refs: convert dwim_ref and expand_ref to struct object_id
All of the callers of these functions just pass the hash member of a
struct object_id, so convert them to use a pointer to struct object_id
directly.  Insert a check for NULL in expand_ref on a temporary basis;
this check can be removed when resolve_ref_unsafe is converted as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:51 +09:00
brian m. carlson 0f2dc722dd refs: convert resolve_refdup and refs_resolve_refdup to struct object_id
All of the callers already pass the hash member of struct object_id, so
update them to pass a pointer to the struct directly,

This transformation was done with an update to declaration and
definition and the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- resolve_refdup(E1, E2, E3.hash, E4)
+ resolve_refdup(E1, E2, &E3, E4)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- resolve_refdup(E1, E2, E3->hash, E4)
+ resolve_refdup(E1, E2, E3, E4)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:50 +09:00
brian m. carlson ae077771b0 refs: convert update_ref and refs_update_ref to use struct object_id
Convert update_ref, refs_update_ref, and write_pseudoref to use struct
object_id.  Update the existing callers as well.  Remove update_ref_oid,
as it is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:50 +09:00
Junio C Hamano d811ba1897 Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-leakfix'
Many leaks of strbuf have been fixed.

* rs/strbuf-leakfix: (34 commits)
  wt-status: release strbuf after use in wt_longstatus_print_tracking()
  wt-status: release strbuf after use in read_rebase_todolist()
  vcs-svn: release strbuf after use in end_revision()
  utf8: release strbuf on error return in strbuf_utf8_replace()
  userdiff: release strbuf after use in userdiff_get_textconv()
  transport-helper: release strbuf after use in process_connect_service()
  sequencer: release strbuf after use in save_head()
  shortlog: release strbuf after use in insert_one_record()
  sha1_file: release strbuf on error return in index_path()
  send-pack: release strbuf on error return in send_pack()
  remote: release strbuf after use in set_url()
  remote: release strbuf after use in migrate_file()
  remote: release strbuf after use in read_remote_branches()
  refs: release strbuf on error return in write_pseudoref()
  notes: release strbuf after use in notes_copy_from_stdin()
  merge: release strbuf after use in write_merge_heads()
  merge: release strbuf after use in save_state()
  mailinfo: release strbuf on error return in handle_boundary()
  mailinfo: release strbuf after use in handle_from()
  help: release strbuf on error return in exec_woman_emacs()
  ...
2017-09-19 10:47:57 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 0543de438f Merge branch 'sb/merge-commit-msg-hook'
As "git commit" to conclude a conflicted "git merge" honors the
commit-msg hook, "git merge" that recoreds a merge commit that
cleanly auto-merges should, but it didn't.

* sb/merge-commit-msg-hook:
  builtin/merge: honor commit-msg hook for merges
2017-09-19 10:47:56 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 8e36002add Merge branch 'ma/up-to-date'
Message and doc updates.

* ma/up-to-date:
  treewide: correct several "up-to-date" to "up to date"
  Documentation/user-manual: update outdated example output
2017-09-10 17:08:22 +09:00
Stefan Beller f8b863598c builtin/merge: honor commit-msg hook for merges
Similar to 65969d43d1 (merge: honor prepare-commit-msg hook, 2011-02-14)
merge should also honor the commit-msg hook: When a merge is stopped due
to conflicts or --no-commit, the subsequent commit calls the commit-msg
hook.  However, it is not called after a clean merge. Fix this
inconsistency by invoking the hook after clean merges as well.

This change is motivated by Gerrit's commit-msg hook to install a ChangeId
trailer into the commit message. Without such a ChangeId, Gerrit refuses
to accept any commit by default, such that the inconsistency of (not)
running the commit-msg hook between commit and merge leads to confusion
and might block people from getting their work done.

As the githooks man page is very vocal about the possibility of skipping
the commit-msg hook via the --no-verify option, implement the option
in merge, too.

'git merge --continue' is currently implemented as calling cmd_commit
with no further arguments. This works for most other merge related options,
such as demonstrated via the --allow-unrelated-histories flag in the
test. The --no-verify option however is not remembered across invocations
of git-merge. Originally the author assumed an alternative in which the
'git merge --continue' command accepts the --no-verify flag, but that
opens up the discussion which flags are allows to the continued merge
command and which must be given in the first invocation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-08 09:52:11 +09:00
Rene Scharfe 814c4b3747 merge: release strbuf after use in write_merge_heads()
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-07 08:49:28 +09:00
Rene Scharfe 150888e273 merge: release strbuf after use in save_state()
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-07 08:49:28 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 6e6ba65a7c Merge branch 'mg/killed-merge'
Killing "git merge --edit" before the editor returns control left
the repository in a state with MERGE_MSG but without MERGE_HEAD,
which incorrectly tells the subsequent "git commit" that there was
a squash merge in progress.  This has been fixed.

* mg/killed-merge:
  merge: save merge state earlier
  merge: split write_merge_state in two
  merge: clarify call chain
  Documentation/git-merge: explain --continue
2017-08-26 22:55:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano eabdcd4ab4 Merge branch 'jt/packmigrate'
Code movement to make it easier to hack later.

* jt/packmigrate: (23 commits)
  pack: move for_each_packed_object()
  pack: move has_pack_index()
  pack: move has_sha1_pack()
  pack: move find_pack_entry() and make it global
  pack: move find_sha1_pack()
  pack: move find_pack_entry_one(), is_pack_valid()
  pack: move check_pack_index_ptr(), nth_packed_object_offset()
  pack: move nth_packed_object_{sha1,oid}
  pack: move clear_delta_base_cache(), packed_object_info(), unpack_entry()
  pack: move unpack_object_header()
  pack: move get_size_from_delta()
  pack: move unpack_object_header_buffer()
  pack: move {,re}prepare_packed_git and approximate_object_count
  pack: move install_packed_git()
  pack: move add_packed_git()
  pack: move unuse_pack()
  pack: move use_pack()
  pack: move pack-closing functions
  pack: move release_pack_memory()
  pack: move open_pack_index(), parse_pack_index()
  ...
2017-08-26 22:55:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bdfc15fb21 Merge branch 'lg/merge-signoff'
"git merge" learned a "--signoff" option to add the Signed-off-by:
trailer with the committer's name.

* lg/merge-signoff:
  merge: add a --signoff flag
2017-08-24 10:20:02 -07:00
Jonathan Tan 3836d88ae5 pack: move pack-closing functions
The function close_pack_fd() needs to be temporarily made global. Its
scope will be restored to static in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
Martin Ågren 7560f547e6 treewide: correct several "up-to-date" to "up to date"
Follow the Oxford style, which says to use "up-to-date" before the noun,
but "up to date" after it. Don't change plumbing (specifically
send-pack.c, but transport.c (git push) also has the same string).

This was produced by grepping for "up-to-date" and "up to date". It
turned out we only had to edit in one direction, removing the hyphens.

Fix a typo in Documentation/git-diff-index.txt while we're there.

Reported-by: Jeffrey Manian <jeffrey.manian@gmail.com>
Reported-by: STEVEN WHITE <stevencharleswhitevoices@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 12:17:22 -07:00
Michael J Gruber 9d89b35526 merge: save merge state earlier
If the `git merge` process is killed while waiting for the editor to
finish, the merge state is lost but the prepared merge msg and tree is kept.
So, a subsequent `git commit` creates a squashed merge even when the
user asked for proper merge commit originally.

Demonstrate the problem with a test crafted after the in t7502. The test
requires EXECKEEPSPID (thus does not run under MINGW).

Save the merge state earlier (in the non-squash case) so that it does
not get lost. This makes the test pass.

Reported-by: hIpPy <hippy2981@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:35:02 -07:00
Michael J Gruber 8e6a6bb360 merge: split write_merge_state in two
write_merge_state() writes out the merge heads, mode, and msg. But we
may want to write out heads, mode without the msg. So, split out heads
(+mode) into a separate function write_merge_heads() that is called by
write_merge_state().

No funtional change so far, except when these non-atomic writes are
interrupted: we write heads-mode-msg now when we used to write
heads-msg-mode.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:34:57 -07:00
Michael J Gruber 62dc42b937 merge: clarify call chain
prepare_to_commit() cannot be reached in the non-squash case:
It is called by merge_trivial() and finish_automerge() only, but the
calls to the latter are somewhat hard to track:

If option_commit is not set, the code in cmd_merge() uses a fake
conflict return code (ret=1) to avoid writing the tree, which also
avoids setting automerge_was_ok (just as in the proper ret==1 case), so
that finish_automerge() is not called.

To ensure that no code change breaks that assumption, safe-guard
prepare_to_commit() by a BUG() statement.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 10:34:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e2a2a1daac Merge branch 'rs/merge-microcleanup'
Code clean-up.

* rs/merge-microcleanup:
  merge: use skip_prefix()
2017-08-22 10:29:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bdfcdefd2f Merge branch 'ma/parse-maybe-bool'
Code clean-up.

* ma/parse-maybe-bool:
  parse_decoration_style: drop unused argument `var`
  treewide: deprecate git_config_maybe_bool, use git_parse_maybe_bool
  config: make git_{config,parse}_maybe_bool equivalent
  config: introduce git_parse_maybe_bool_text
  t5334: document that git push --signed=1 does not work
  Doc/git-{push,send-pack}: correct --sign= to --signed=
2017-08-22 10:29:03 -07:00
René Scharfe de3ce210ed merge: use skip_prefix()
Get rid of a magic string length constant by using skip_prefix() instead
of starts_with().

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-10 13:57:00 -07:00
Martin Ågren 8957661378 treewide: deprecate git_config_maybe_bool, use git_parse_maybe_bool
The only difference between these is that the former takes an argument
`name` which it ignores completely. Still, the callers are quite careful
to provide reasonable values for it.

Once in-flight topics have landed, we should be able to remove
git_config_maybe_bool. In the meantime, document it as deprecated in the
technical documentation. While at it, document git_parse_maybe_bool.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-07 13:29:22 -07:00
Łukasz Gryglicki 14d01b4f07 merge: add a --signoff flag
Some projects require every commit, even merges, to be signed off
[*1*].  Because "git merge" does not have a "--signoff" option like
"git commit" does, the user needs to add one manually when the
command presents an editor to describe the merge, or later use "git
commit --amend --signoff".

Help developers of these projects by teaching "--signoff" option to
"git merge".

*1* https://public-inbox.org/git/CAHv71zK5SqbwrBFX=a8-DY9H3KT4FEyMgv__p2gZzNr0WUAPUw@mail.gmail.com/T/#u

Requested-by: Dan Kohn <dan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Gryglicki <lukaszgryglicki@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-25 12:11:47 -07:00
René Scharfe f331ab9d4c use MOVE_ARRAY
Simplify the code for moving members inside of an array and make it more
robust by using the helper macro MOVE_ARRAY.  It calculates the size
based on the specified number of elements for us and supports NULL
pointers when that number is zero.  Raw memmove(3) calls with NULL can
cause the compiler to (over-eagerly) optimize out later NULL checks.

This patch was generated with contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci and spatch
(Coccinelle).

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-17 14:54:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f31d23a399 Merge branch 'bw/config-h'
Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir
that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API
into its own header file.

* bw/config-h:
  config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
  config: respect commondir
  setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
  config: don't include config.h by default
  config: remove git_config_iter
  config: create config.h
2017-06-24 14:28:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a6f38c109b Merge branch 'bw/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bw/object-id: (33 commits)
  diff: rename diff_fill_sha1_info to diff_fill_oid_info
  diffcore-rename: use is_empty_blob_oid
  tree-diff: convert path_appendnew to object_id
  tree-diff: convert diff_tree_paths to struct object_id
  tree-diff: convert try_to_follow_renames to struct object_id
  builtin/diff-tree: cleanup references to sha1
  diff-tree: convert diff_tree_sha1 to struct object_id
  notes-merge: convert write_note_to_worktree to struct object_id
  notes-merge: convert verify_notes_filepair to struct object_id
  notes-merge: convert find_notes_merge_pair_ps to struct object_id
  notes-merge: convert merge_from_diffs to struct object_id
  notes-merge: convert notes_merge* to struct object_id
  tree-diff: convert diff_root_tree_sha1 to struct object_id
  combine-diff: convert find_paths_* to struct object_id
  combine-diff: convert diff_tree_combined to struct object_id
  diff: convert diff_flush_patch_id to struct object_id
  patch-ids: convert to struct object_id
  diff: finish conversion for prepare_temp_file to struct object_id
  diff: convert reuse_worktree_file to struct object_id
  diff: convert fill_filespec to struct object_id
  ...
2017-06-19 12:38:44 -07:00
Brandon Williams b2141fc1d2 config: don't include config.h by default
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h.  Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b9a7d55d93 Merge branch 'nd/fopen-errors'
We often try to open a file for reading whose existence is
optional, and silently ignore errors from open/fopen; report such
errors if they are not due to missing files.

* nd/fopen-errors:
  mingw_fopen: report ENOENT for invalid file names
  mingw: verify that paths are not mistaken for remote nicknames
  log: fix memory leak in open_next_file()
  rerere.c: move error_errno() closer to the source system call
  print errno when reporting a system call error
  wrapper.c: make warn_on_inaccessible() static
  wrapper.c: add and use fopen_or_warn()
  wrapper.c: add and use warn_on_fopen_errors()
  config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Darwin, too
  config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Linux and FreeBSD
  clone: use xfopen() instead of fopen()
  use xfopen() in more places
  git_fopen: fix a sparse 'not declared' warning
2017-06-13 13:47:09 -07:00
Brandon Williams 66f414f885 diff-tree: convert diff_tree_sha1 to struct object_id
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-05 11:23:58 +09:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 23a9e0712d use xfopen() in more places
xfopen()

 - provides error details
 - explains error on reading, or writing, or whatever operation
 - has l10n support
 - prints file name in the error

Some of these are missing in the places that are replaced with xfopen(),
which is a clear win. In some other places, it's just less code (not as
clearly a win as the previous case but still is).

The only slight regresssion is in remote-testsvn, where we don't report
the file class (marks files) in the error messages anymore. But since
this is a _test_ svn remote transport, I'm not too concerned.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:55 +09:00
brian m. carlson a9dbc17910 tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id
Convert parse_tree_indirect to take a pointer to struct object_id.
Update all the callers.  This transformation was achieved using the
following semantic patch and manual updates to the declaration and
definition.  Update builtin/checkout.c manually as well, since it uses a
ternary expression not handled by the semantic patch.

@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_tree_indirect(E1.hash)
+ parse_tree_indirect(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_tree_indirect(E1->hash)
+ parse_tree_indirect(E1)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
brian m. carlson f06e90dac1 merge: convert checkout_fast_forward to struct object_id
Converting checkout_fast_forward is required to convert
parse_tree_indirect.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:58 +09:00
brian m. carlson bc83266abe Convert lookup_commit* to struct object_id
Convert lookup_commit, lookup_commit_or_die,
lookup_commit_reference, and lookup_commit_reference_gently to take
struct object_id arguments.

Introduce a temporary in parse_object buffer in order to convert this
function.  This is required since in order to convert parse_object and
parse_object_buffer, lookup_commit_reference_gently and
lookup_commit_or_die would need to be converted.  Not introducing a
temporary would therefore require that lookup_commit_or_die take a
struct object_id *, but lookup_commit would take unsigned char *,
leaving a confusing and hard-to-use interface.

parse_object_buffer will lose this temporary in a later patch.

This commit was created with manual changes to commit.c, commit.h, and
object.c, plus the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1.hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_reference_gently(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1->hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1, E2)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference(E1.hash)
+ lookup_commit_reference(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference(E1->hash)
+ lookup_commit_reference(E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit(E1.hash)
+ lookup_commit(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit(E1->hash)
+ lookup_commit(E1)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_or_die(E1.hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_or_die(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_or_die(E1->hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_or_die(E1, E2)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
Junio C Hamano b1081e4004 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from unsigned char [40] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id:
  Documentation: update and rename api-sha1-array.txt
  Rename sha1_array to oid_array
  Convert sha1_array_for_each_unique and for_each_abbrev to object_id
  Convert sha1_array_lookup to take struct object_id
  Convert remaining callers of sha1_array_lookup to object_id
  Make sha1_array_append take a struct object_id *
  sha1-array: convert internal storage for struct sha1_array to object_id
  builtin/pull: convert to struct object_id
  submodule: convert check_for_new_submodule_commits to object_id
  sha1_name: convert disambiguate_hint_fn to take object_id
  sha1_name: convert struct disambiguate_state to object_id
  test-sha1-array: convert most code to struct object_id
  parse-options-cb: convert sha1_array_append caller to struct object_id
  fsck: convert init_skiplist to struct object_id
  builtin/receive-pack: convert portions to struct object_id
  builtin/pull: convert portions to struct object_id
  builtin/diff: convert to struct object_id
  Convert GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_RAWSZ
  Convert GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_HEXSZ
  Define new hash-size constants for allocating memory
2017-04-19 21:37:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1fdbfc443e Merge branch 'jc/merge-drop-old-syntax'
Stop supporting "git merge <message> HEAD <commit>" syntax that has
been deprecated since October 2007, and issues a deprecation
warning message since v2.5.0.

* jc/merge-drop-old-syntax:
  merge: drop 'git merge <message> HEAD <commit>' syntax
2017-03-30 14:07:13 -07:00
brian m. carlson dc01505f7f Convert GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_HEXSZ
Since we will likely be introducing a new hash function at some point,
and that hash function might be longer than 40 hex characters, use the
constant GIT_MAX_HEXSZ, which is designed to be suitable for
allocations, instead of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ.  This will ease the transition
down the line by distinguishing between places where we need to allocate
memory suitable for the largest hash from those where we need to handle
the current hash.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-26 22:08:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e1fae93019 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
"uchar [40]" to "struct object_id" conversion continues.

* bc/object-id:
  wt-status: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/merge-base: convert to struct object_id
  Convert object iteration callbacks to struct object_id
  sha1_file: introduce an nth_packed_object_oid function
  refs: simplify parsing of reflog entries
  refs: convert each_reflog_ent_fn to struct object_id
  reflog-walk: convert struct reflog_info to struct object_id
  builtin/replace: convert to struct object_id
  Convert remaining callers of resolve_refdup to object_id
  builtin/merge: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/clone: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/branch: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/grep: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/fmt-merge-message: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/fast-export: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/describe: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/diff-tree: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/commit: convert to struct object_id
  hex: introduce parse_oid_hex
2017-03-17 13:50:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c809496c97 Merge branch 'jk/interpret-branch-name'
"git branch @" created refs/heads/@ as a branch, and in general the
code that handled @{-1} and @{upstream} was a bit too loose in
disambiguating.

* jk/interpret-branch-name:
  checkout: restrict @-expansions when finding branch
  strbuf_check_ref_format(): expand only local branches
  branch: restrict @-expansions when deleting
  t3204: test git-branch @-expansion corner cases
  interpret_branch_name: allow callers to restrict expansions
  strbuf_branchname: add docstring
  strbuf_branchname: drop return value
  interpret_branch_name: move docstring to header file
  interpret_branch_name(): handle auto-namelen for @{-1}
2017-03-14 15:23:18 -07:00
Jeff King 0e9f62dab9 interpret_branch_name: allow callers to restrict expansions
The interpret_branch_name() function converts names like
@{-1} and @{upstream} into branch names. The expanded ref
names are not fully qualified, and may be outside of the
refs/heads/ namespace (e.g., "@" expands to "HEAD", and
"@{upstream}" is likely to be in "refs/remotes/").

This is OK for callers like dwim_ref() which are primarily
interested in resolving the resulting name, no matter where
it is. But callers like "git branch" treat the result as a
branch name in refs/heads/.  When we expand to a ref outside
that namespace, the results are very confusing (e.g., "git
branch @" tries to create refs/heads/HEAD, which is
nonsense).

Callers can't know from the returned string how the
expansion happened (e.g., did the user really ask for a
branch named "HEAD", or did we do a bogus expansion?). One
fix would be to return some out-parameters describing the
types of expansion that occurred. This has the benefit that
the caller can generate precise error messages ("I
understood @{upstream} to mean origin/master, but that is a
remote tracking branch, so you cannot create it as a local
name").

However, out-parameters make the function interface somewhat
cumbersome. Instead, let's do the opposite: let the caller
tell us which elements to expand. That's easier to pass in,
and none of the callers give more precise error messages
than "@{upstream} isn't a valid branch name" anyway (which
should be sufficient).

The strbuf_branchname() function needs a similar parameter,
as most of the callers access interpret_branch_name()
through it.

We can break the callers down into two groups:

  1. Callers that are happy with any kind of ref in the
     result. We pass "0" here, so they continue to work
     without restrictions. This includes merge_name(),
     the reflog handling in add_pending_object_with_path(),
     and substitute_branch_name(). This last is what powers
     dwim_ref().

  2. Callers that have funny corner cases (mostly in
     git-branch and git-checkout). These need to make use of
     the new parameter, but I've left them as "0" in this
     patch, and will address them individually in follow-on
     patches.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-02 11:05:04 -08:00
brian m. carlson 52684310ba builtin/merge: convert to struct object_id
Additionally convert several uses of the constant 40 into
GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-22 10:12:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 05f6e1be8c Merge branch 'cp/merge-continue'
"git merge --continue" has been added as a synonym to "git commit"
to conclude a merge that has stopped due to conflicts.

* cp/merge-continue:
  merge: mark usage error strings for translation
  merge: ensure '--abort' option takes no arguments
  completion: add --continue option for merge
  merge: add '--continue' option as a synonym for 'git commit'
2016-12-27 00:11:41 -08:00
Jeff King c7d227df5b merge: mark usage error strings for translation
The nearby error messages are already marked for
translation, but these new ones aren't.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-15 16:14:34 -08:00
Chris Packham 042e290da6 merge: ensure '--abort' option takes no arguments
Like '--continue', the '--abort' option doesn't make any sense with
other options or arguments to 'git merge' so ensure that none are
present.

Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-14 10:02:04 -08:00
Chris Packham 367ff69428 merge: add '--continue' option as a synonym for 'git commit'
Teach 'git merge' the --continue option which allows 'continuing' a
merge by completing it. The traditional way of completing a merge after
resolving conflicts is to use 'git commit'. Now with commands like 'git
rebase' and 'git cherry-pick' having a '--continue' option adding such
an option to 'git merge' presents a consistent UI.

Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-14 10:02:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b3e83cc752 hold_locked_index(): align error handling with hold_lockfile_for_update()
Callers of the hold_locked_index() function pass 0 when they want to
prepare to write a new version of the index file without wishing to
die or emit an error message when the request fails (e.g. somebody
else already held the lock), and pass 1 when they want the call to
die upon failure.

This option is called LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR by the underlying lockfile
API, and the hold_locked_index() function translates the paramter to
LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR when calling the hold_lock_file_for_update().

Replace these hardcoded '1' with LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR and stop
translating.  Callers other than the ones that are replaced with
this change pass '0' to the function; no behaviour change is
intended with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---

Among the callers of hold_locked_index() that passes 0:

 - diff.c::refresh_index_quietly() at the end of "git diff" is an
   opportunistic update; it leaks the lockfile structure but it is
   just before the program exits and nobody should care.

 - builtin/describe.c::cmd_describe(),
   builtin/commit.c::cmd_status(),
   sequencer.c::read_and_refresh_cache() are all opportunistic
   updates and they are OK.

 - builtin/update-index.c::cmd_update_index() takes a lock upfront
   but we may end up not needing to update the index (i.e. the
   entries may be fully up-to-date), in which case we do not need to
   issue an error upon failure to acquire the lock.  We do diagnose
   and die if we indeed need to update, so it is OK.

 - wt-status.c::require_clean_work_tree() IS BUGGY.  It asks
   silence, does not check the returned value.  Compare with
   callsites like cmd_describe() and cmd_status() to notice that it
   is wrong to call update_index_if_able() unconditionally.
2016-12-07 11:31:59 -08:00
Jeff King ef2ed5013c find_unique_abbrev: use 4-buffer ring
Some code paths want to format multiple abbreviated sha1s in
the same output line. Because we use a single static buffer
for our return value, they have to either break their output
into several calls or allocate their own arrays and use
find_unique_abbrev_r().

Intead, let's mimic sha1_to_hex() and use a ring of several
buffers, so that the return value stays valid through
multiple calls. This shortens some of the callers, and makes
it harder to for them to make a silly mistake.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-26 13:30:51 -07:00
René Scharfe a22ae753cb use strbuf_addstr() for adding constant strings to a strbuf, part 2
Replace uses of strbuf_addf() for adding strings with more lightweight
strbuf_addstr() calls.  This makes the intent clearer and avoids
potential issues with printf format specifiers.

02962d3684 already converted six cases,
this patch covers eleven more.

A semantic patch for Coccinelle is included for easier checking for
new cases that might be introduced in the future.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-15 12:23:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b32d7c524b Merge branch 'rs/merge-add-strategies-simplification'
A small code clean-up.

* rs/merge-add-strategies-simplification:
  merge: use string_list_split() in add_strategies()
2016-08-12 09:47:36 -07:00
René Scharfe 02a8cfa478 merge: use string_list_split() in add_strategies()
Call string_list_split() for cutting a space separated list into pieces
instead of reimplementing it based on struct strategy.  The attr member
of struct strategy was not used split_merge_strategies(); it was a pure
string operation.  Also be nice and clean up once we're done splitting;
the old code didn't bother freeing any of the allocated memory.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-05 15:11:06 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin f241ff0d0a prepare the builtins for a libified merge_recursive()
Previously, callers of merge_trees() or merge_recursive() expected that
code to die() with an error message. This used to be okay because we
called those commands from scripts, and had a chance to print out a
message in case the command failed fatally (read: with exit code 128).

As scripting incurs its own set of problems (portability, speed,
idiosyncrasies of different shells, limited data structures leading to
inefficient code), we are converting more and more of these scripts into
builtins, using library functions directly.

We already tried to use merge_recursive() directly in the builtin
git-am, for example. Unfortunately, we had to roll it back temporarily
because some of the code in merge-recursive.c still deemed it okay to
call die(), when the builtin am code really wanted to print out a useful
advice after the merge failed fatally. In the next commits, we want to
fix that.

The code touched by this commit expected merge_trees() to die() with
some useful message when there is an error condition, but merge_trees()
is going to be improved by converting all die() calls to return error()
instead (i.e. return value -1 after printing out the message as before),
so that the caller can react more flexibly.

This is a step to prepare for the version of merge_trees() that no
longer dies,  even if we just imitate the previous behavior by calling
exit(128): this is what callers of e.g. `git merge` have come to expect.

Note that the callers of the sequencer (revert and cherry-pick) already
fail fast even for the return value -1; The only difference is that they
now get a chance to say "<command> failed".

A caller of merge_trees() might want handle error messages themselves
(or even suppress them). As this patch is already complex enough, we
leave that change for a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-26 11:13:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2b6456b808 Merge branch 'jk/write-file'
General code clean-up around a helper function to write a
single-liner to a file.

* jk/write-file:
  branch: use write_file_buf instead of write_file
  use write_file_buf where applicable
  write_file: add format attribute
  write_file: add pointer+len variant
  write_file: use xopen
  write_file: drop "gently" form
  branch: use non-gentle write_file for branch description
  am: ignore return value of write_file()
  config: fix bogus fd check when setting up default config
2016-07-19 13:22:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a63d31b4d3 Merge branch 'bc/cocci'
Conversion from unsigned char sha1[20] to struct object_id
continues.

* bc/cocci:
  diff: convert prep_temp_blob() to struct object_id
  merge-recursive: convert merge_recursive_generic() to object_id
  merge-recursive: convert leaf functions to use struct object_id
  merge-recursive: convert struct merge_file_info to object_id
  merge-recursive: convert struct stage_data to use object_id
  diff: rename struct diff_filespec's sha1_valid member
  diff: convert struct diff_filespec to struct object_id
  coccinelle: apply object_id Coccinelle transformations
  coccinelle: convert hashcpy() with null_sha1 to hashclr()
  contrib/coccinelle: add basic Coccinelle transforms
  hex: add oid_to_hex_r()
2016-07-19 13:22:16 -07:00
Jeff King e78d5d4993 use write_file_buf where applicable
There are several places where we open a file, write some
content from a strbuf, and close it. These can be simplified
with write_file_buf(). As a bonus, many of these did not
catch write problems at close() time.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-08 09:47:29 -07:00
brian m. carlson c368dde924 coccinelle: apply object_id Coccinelle transformations
Apply the set of semantic patches from contrib/coccinelle to convert
some leftover places using struct object_id's hash member to instead
use the wrapper functions that take struct object_id natively.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-28 11:39:02 -07:00
brian m. carlson f449198e58 coccinelle: convert hashcpy() with null_sha1 to hashclr()
hashcpy with null_sha1 as the source is equivalent to hashclr.  In
addition to being simpler, using hashclr may give the compiler a chance
to optimize better.  Convert instances of hashcpy with the source
argument of null_sha1 to hashclr.

This transformation was implemented using the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1;
@@
-hashcpy(E1, null_sha1);
+hashclr(E1);

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-28 11:39:02 -07:00
Vasco Almeida c8bb9d2e5a i18n: merge: change command option help to lowercase
Change command option description to lowercase, matching pull
counterpart option. Translators would have to translate such message
only once.

Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-17 15:46:10 -07:00
Vasco Almeida bef4830e88 i18n: merge: mark messages for translation
Mark messages shown to the user for translation.

Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-17 15:46:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f276cae187 Merge branch 'en/merge-trivial-fix'
When "git merge" notices that the merge can be resolved purely at
the tree level (without having to merge blobs) and the resulting
tree happens to already exist in the object store, it forgot to
update the index, which lead to an inconsistent state for later
operations.

* en/merge-trivial-fix:
  builtin/merge.c: fix a bug with trivial merges
  t7605: add a testcase demonstrating a bug with trivial merges
2016-04-25 15:17:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano edc2f715bd Merge branch 'dt/pre-refs-backend'
Code restructuring around the "refs" area to prepare for pluggable
refs backends.

* dt/pre-refs-backend: (24 commits)
  refs: on symref reflog expire, lock symref not referrent
  refs: move resolve_ref_unsafe into common code
  show_head_ref(): check the result of resolve_ref_namespace()
  check_aliased_update(): check that dst_name is non-NULL
  checkout_paths(): remove unneeded flag variable
  cmd_merge(): remove unneeded flag variable
  fsck_head_link(): remove unneeded flag variable
  read_raw_ref(): change flags parameter to unsigned int
  files-backend: inline resolve_ref_1() into resolve_ref_unsafe()
  read_raw_ref(): manage own scratch space
  files-backend: break out ref reading
  resolve_ref_1(): eliminate local variable "bad_name"
  resolve_ref_1(): reorder code
  resolve_ref_1(): eliminate local variable
  resolve_ref_unsafe(): ensure flags is always set
  resolve_ref_unsafe(): use for loop to count up to MAXDEPTH
  resolve_missing_loose_ref(): simplify semantics
  t1430: improve test coverage of deletion of badly-named refs
  t1430: test for-each-ref in the presence of badly-named refs
  t1430: don't rely on symbolic-ref for creating broken symrefs
  ...
2016-04-25 15:17:15 -07:00
Elijah Newren 40d71940b6 builtin/merge.c: fix a bug with trivial merges
If read_tree_trivial() succeeds and produces a tree that is already
in the object store, then the index is not written to disk, leaving
it out-of-sync with both HEAD and the working tree.

In order to write the index back out to disk after a merge,
write_index_locked() needs to be called.  For most merge strategies, this
is done from try_merge_strategy().  For fast forward updates, this is
done from checkout_fast_forward().  When trivial merges work, the call to
write_index_locked() is buried a little deeper:

  merge_trivial()
  -> write_tree_trivial()
     -> write_cache_as_tree()
        -> write_index_as_tree()
           -> write_locked_index()

However, it is only called when !cache_tree_fully_valid(), which is how
this bug is triggered.  But that also shows why this bug doesn't affect
any other merge strategies or cases.

Add a direct call to write_index_locked() from merge_trivial() to fix
this issue.  Since the indirect call to write_locked_index() was
conditional on cache_tree_fully_valid(), it won't be written twice.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-12 18:33:59 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 17377b6252 cmd_merge(): remove unneeded flag variable
It is never read, so we can pass NULL to resolve_ref_unsafe().

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-10 11:35:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d04aa7ec47 Merge branch 'jc/merge-refuse-new-root'
"git merge" used to allow merging two branches that have no common
base by default, which led to a brand new history of an existing
project created and then get pulled by an unsuspecting maintainer,
which allowed an unnecessary parallel history merged into the
existing project.  The command has been taught not to allow this by
default, with an escape hatch "--allow-unrelated-histories" option
to be used in a rare event that merges histories of two projects
that started their lives independently.

* jc/merge-refuse-new-root:
  merge: refuse to create too cool a merge by default
2016-04-08 14:29:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aad627e3c0 Merge branch 'jv/merge-nothing-into-void'
"git merge FETCH_HEAD" dereferenced NULL pointer when merging
nothing into an unborn history (which is arguably unusual usage,
which perhaps was the reason why nobody noticed it).

* jv/merge-nothing-into-void:
  merge: fix NULL pointer dereference when merging nothing into void
2016-04-06 11:39:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5d2a30d7d8 Merge branch 'mm/diff-renames-default'
The end-user facing Porcelain level commands like "diff" and "log"
now enables the rename detection by default.

* mm/diff-renames-default:
  diff: activate diff.renames by default
  log: introduce init_log_defaults()
  t: add tests for diff.renames (true/false/unset)
  t4001-diff-rename: wrap file creations in a test
  Documentation/diff-config: fix description of diff.renames
2016-04-03 10:29:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e379fdf34f merge: refuse to create too cool a merge by default
While it makes sense to allow merging unrelated histories of two
projects that started independently into one, in the way "gitk" was
merged to "git" itself aka "the coolest merge ever", such a merge is
still an unusual event.	 Worse, if somebody creates an independent
history by starting from a tarball of an established project and
sends a pull request to the original project, "git merge" however
happily creates such a merge without any sign of something unusual
is happening.

Teach "git merge" to refuse to create such a merge by default,
unless the user passes a new "--allow-unrelated-histories" option to
tell it that the user is aware that two unrelated projects are
merged.

Because such a "two project merge" is a rare event, a configuration
option to always allow such a merge is not added.

We could add the same option to "git pull" and have it passed
through to underlying "git merge".  I do not have a fundamental
opposition against such a feature, but this commit does not do so
and instead leaves it as low-hanging fruit for others, because such
a "two project merge" would be done after fetching the other project
into some location in the working tree of an existing project and
making sure how well they fit together, it is sufficient to allow a
local merge without such an option pass-through from "git pull" to
"git merge".  Many tests that are updated by this patch does the
pass-through manually by turning:

	git pull something

into its equivalent:

	git fetch something &&
	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories FETCH_HEAD

If somebody is inclined to add such an option, updated tests in this
change need to be adjusted back to:

	git pull --allow-unrelated-histories something

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-23 12:04:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b84e65d409 merge: fix NULL pointer dereference when merging nothing into void
When we are on an unborn branch and merging only one foreign parent,
we allow "git merge" to fast-forward to that foreign parent commit.

This codepath incorrectly attempted to dereference the list of
parents that the merge is going to record even when the list is
empty.  It must refuse to operate instead when there is no parent.

All other codepaths make sure the list is not empty before they
dereference it, and are safe.

Reported-by: Jose Ivan B. Vilarouca Filho
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-23 10:12:10 -07:00
Matthieu Moy 5404c116aa diff: activate diff.renames by default
Rename detection is a very convenient feature, and new users shouldn't
have to dig in the documentation to benefit from it.

Potential objections to activating rename detection are that it
sometimes fail, and it is sometimes slow. But rename detection is
already activated by default in several cases like "git status" and "git
merge", so activating diff.renames does not fundamentally change the
situation. When the rename detection fails, it now fails consistently
between "git diff" and "git status".

This setting does not affect plumbing commands, hence well-written
scripts will not be affected.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-25 11:31:02 -08:00
Jeff King 50a6c8efa2 use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computation
If our size computation overflows size_t, we may allocate a
much smaller buffer than we expected and overflow it. It's
probably impossible to trigger an overflow in most of these
sites in practice, but it is easy enough convert their
additions and multiplications into overflow-checking
variants. This may be fixing real bugs, and it makes
auditing the code easier.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin dcacb1b2ee merge: release pack files before garbage-collecting
Before auto-gc'ing, we need to make sure that the pack files are
released in case they need to be repacked and garbage-collected.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-13 11:36:28 -08:00
brian m. carlson ed1c9977cb Remove get_object_hash.
Convert all instances of get_object_hash to use an appropriate reference
to the hash member of the oid member of struct object.  This provides no
functional change, as it is essentially a macro substitution.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20 08:02:05 -05:00
brian m. carlson f2fd0760f6 Convert struct object to object_id
struct object is one of the major data structures dealing with object
IDs.  Convert it to use struct object_id instead of an unsigned char
array.  Convert get_object_hash to refer to the new member as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20 08:02:05 -05:00
brian m. carlson 7999b2cf77 Add several uses of get_object_hash.
Convert most instances where the sha1 member of struct object is
dereferenced to use get_object_hash.  Most instances that are passed to
functions that have versions taking struct object_id, such as
get_sha1_hex/get_oid_hex, or instances that can be trivially converted
to use struct object_id instead, are not converted.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20 08:02:05 -05:00
Junio C Hamano 0692a6c22c Merge branch 'rs/pop-commit'
Code simplification.

* rs/pop-commit:
  use pop_commit() for consuming the first entry of a struct commit_list
2015-10-30 13:07:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1ad7c0f689 Merge branch 'tk/stripspace'
The internal stripspace() function has been moved to where it
logically belongs to, i.e. strbuf API, and the command line parser
of "git stripspace" has been updated to use the parse_options API.

* tk/stripspace:
  stripspace: use parse-options for command-line parsing
  strbuf: make stripspace() part of strbuf
2015-10-26 15:55:20 -07:00
René Scharfe e510ab8988 use pop_commit() for consuming the first entry of a struct commit_list
Instead of open-coding the function pop_commit() just call it.  This
makes the intent clearer and reduces code size.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-26 14:06:46 -07:00
Tobias Klauser 63af4a8446 strbuf: make stripspace() part of strbuf
This function is also used in other builtins than stripspace, so it
makes sense to have it in a more generic place.  Since it operates
on an strbuf and the function is declared in strbuf.h, move it to
strbuf.c and add the corresponding prefix to its name, just like
other API functions in the strbuf_* family.

Also switch all current users of stripspace() to the new function
name and keep a temporary wrapper inline function for any topic
branches still using stripspace().

Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-16 09:45:15 -07:00
Jeff King d59f765ac9 use sha1_to_hex_r() instead of strcpy
Before sha1_to_hex_r() existed, a simple way to get hex
sha1 into a buffer was with:

  strcpy(buf, sha1_to_hex(sha1));

This isn't wrong (assuming the buf is 41 characters), but it
makes auditing the code base for bad strcpy() calls harder,
as these become false positives.

Let's convert them to sha1_to_hex_r(), and likewise for
some calls to find_unique_abbrev(). While we're here, we'll
double-check that all of the buffers are correctly sized,
and use the more obvious GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ constant.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05 11:08:05 -07:00
Jeff King f932729cc7 memoize common git-path "constant" files
One of the most common uses of git_path() is to pass a
constant, like git_path("MERGE_MSG"). This has two
drawbacks:

  1. The return value is a static buffer, and the lifetime
     is dependent on other calls to git_path, etc.

  2. There's no compile-time checking of the pathname. This
     is OK for a one-off (after all, we have to spell it
     correctly at least once), but many of these constant
     strings appear throughout the code.

This patch introduces a series of functions to "memoize"
these strings, which are essentially globals for the
lifetime of the program. We compute the value once, take
ownership of the buffer, and return the cached value for
subsequent calls.  cache.h provides a helper macro for
defining these functions as one-liners, and defines a few
common ones for global use.

Using a macro is a little bit gross, but it does nicely
document the purpose of the functions. If we need to touch
them all later (e.g., because we learned how to change the
git_dir variable at runtime, and need to invalidate all of
the stored values), it will be much easier to have the
complete list.

Note that the shared-global functions have separate, manual
declarations. We could do something clever with the macros
(e.g., expand it to a declaration in some places, and a
declaration _and_ a definition in path.c). But there aren't
that many, and it's probably better to stay away from
too-magical macros.

Likewise, if we abandon the C preprocessor in favor of
generating these with a script, we could get much fancier.
E.g., normalizing "FOO/BAR-BAZ" into "git_path_foo_bar_baz".
But the small amount of saved typing is probably not worth
the resulting confusion to readers who want to grep for the
function's definition.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c4a8354bc1 Merge branch 'jk/at-push-sha1'
Introduce <branch>@{push} short-hand to denote the remote-tracking
branch that tracks the branch at the remote the <branch> would be
pushed to.

* jk/at-push-sha1:
  for-each-ref: accept "%(push)" format
  for-each-ref: use skip_prefix instead of starts_with
  sha1_name: implement @{push} shorthand
  sha1_name: refactor interpret_upstream_mark
  sha1_name: refactor upstream_mark
  remote.c: add branch_get_push
  remote.c: return upstream name from stat_tracking_info
  remote.c: untangle error logic in branch_get_upstream
  remote.c: report specific errors from branch_get_upstream
  remote.c: introduce branch_get_upstream helper
  remote.c: hoist read_config into remote_get_1
  remote.c: provide per-branch pushremote name
  remote.c: hoist branch.*.remote lookup out of remote_get_1
  remote.c: drop "remote" pointer from "struct branch"
  remote.c: refactor setup of branch->merge list
  remote.c: drop default_remote_name variable
2015-06-05 12:17:36 -07:00
Jeff King 9e3751d443 remote.c: drop "remote" pointer from "struct branch"
When we create each branch struct, we fill in the
"remote_name" field from the config, and then fill in the
actual "remote" field (with a "struct remote") based on that
name. However, it turns out that nobody really cares about
the latter field. The only two sites that access it at all
are:

  1. git-merge, which uses it to notice when the branch does
     not have a remote defined. But we can easily replace this
     with looking at remote_name instead.

  2. remote.c itself, when setting up the @{upstream} merge
     config. But we don't need to save the "remote" in the
     "struct branch" for that; we can just look it up for
     the duration of the operation.

So there is no need to have both fields; they are redundant
with each other (the struct remote contains the name, or you
can look up the struct from the name). It would be nice to
simplify this, especially as we are going to add matching
pushremote config in a future patch (and it would be nice to
keep them consistent).

So which one do we keep and which one do we get rid of?

If we had a lot of callers accessing the struct, it would be
more efficient to keep it (since you have to do a lookup to
go from the name to the struct, but not vice versa). But we
don't have a lot of callers; we have exactly one, so
efficiency doesn't matter. We can decide this based on
simplicity and readability.

And the meaning of the struct value is somewhat unclear. Is
it always the remote matching remote_name? If remote_name is
NULL (i.e., no per-branch config), does the struct fall back
to the "origin" remote, or is it also NULL? These questions
will get even more tricky with pushremotes, whose fallback
behavior is more complicated. So let's just store the name,
which pretty clearly represents the branch.*.remote config.
Any lookup or fallback behavior can then be implemented in
helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-21 10:48:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bcd1ecd08a Merge branch 'jc/merge'
"git merge FETCH_HEAD" learned that the previous "git fetch" could
be to create an Octopus merge, i.e. recording multiple branches
that are not marked as "not-for-merge"; this allows us to lose an
old style invocation "git merge <msg> HEAD $commits..." in the
implementation of "git pull" script; the old style syntax can now
be deprecated.

* jc/merge:
  merge: deprecate 'git merge <message> HEAD <commit>' syntax
  merge: handle FETCH_HEAD internally
  merge: decide if we auto-generate the message early in collect_parents()
  merge: make collect_parents() auto-generate the merge message
  merge: extract prepare_merge_message() logic out
  merge: narrow scope of merge_names
  merge: split reduce_parents() out of collect_parents()
  merge: clarify collect_parents() logic
  merge: small leakfix and code simplification
  merge: do not check argc to determine number of remote heads
  merge: clarify "pulling into void" special case
  t5520: test pulling an octopus into an unborn branch
  t5520: style fixes
  merge: simplify code flow
  merge: test the top-level merge driver
2015-05-19 13:17:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b4391657ed merge: drop 'git merge <message> HEAD <commit>' syntax
And then if we and our users survived the previous "start warning if
the old syntax is used" patch for a few years, we could apply this
to actually drop the support for the ancient syntax.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:54:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d45366e8aa merge: deprecate 'git merge <message> HEAD <commit>' syntax
We had this in "git merge" manual for eternity:

    'git merge' <msg> HEAD <commit>...

    [This] syntax (<msg> `HEAD` <commit>...) is supported for
    historical reasons.  Do not use it from the command line or in
    new scripts.  It is the same as `git merge -m <msg> <commit>...`.

With the update to "git merge" to make it understand what is
recorded in FETCH_HEAD directly, including Octopus merge cases, we
now can rewrite the use of this syntax in "git pull" with a simple
"git merge FETCH_HEAD".

Also there are quite a few fallouts in the test scripts, and it
turns out that "git cvsimport" also uses this old syntax to record
a merge.

Judging from this result, I would not be surprised if dropping the
support of the old syntax broke scripts people have written and been
relying on for the past ten years.  But at least we can start the
deprecation process by throwing a warning message when the syntax is
used.

With luck, we might be able to drop the support in a few years.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:28:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 74e8bc59cb merge: handle FETCH_HEAD internally
The collect_parents() function now is responsible for

 1. parsing the commits given on the command line into a list of
    commits to be merged;

 2. filtering these parents into independent ones; and

 3. optionally calling fmt_merge_msg() via prepare_merge_message()
    to prepare an auto-generated merge log message, using fake
    contents that FETCH_HEAD would have had if these commits were
    fetched from the current repository with "git pull . $args..."

Make "git merge FETCH_HEAD" to be the same as the traditional

    git merge "$(git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD)" $commits

invocation of the command in "git pull", where $commits are the ones
that appear in FETCH_HEAD that are not marked as not-for-merge, by
making it do a bit more, specifically:

 - noticing "FETCH_HEAD" is the only "commit" on the command line
   and picking the commits that are not marked as not-for-merge as
   the list of commits to be merged (substitute for step #1 above);

 - letting the resulting list fed to step #2 above;

 - doing the step #3 above, using the contents of the FETCH_HEAD
   instead of fake contents crafted from the list of commits parsed
   in the step #1 above.

Note that this changes the semantics.  "git merge FETCH_HEAD" has
always behaved as if the first commit in the FETCH_HEAD file were
directly specified on the command line, creating a two-way merge
whose auto-generated merge log said "merge commit xyz".  With this
change, if the previous fetch was to grab multiple branches (e.g.
"git fetch $there topic-a topic-b"), the new world order is to
create an octopus, behaving as if "git pull $there topic-a topic-b"
were run.  This is a deliberate change to make that happen, and
can be seen in the changes to t3033 tests.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:27:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 770380156d merge: decide if we auto-generate the message early in collect_parents()
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:26:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1cf32f4d54 merge: make collect_parents() auto-generate the merge message
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:24:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 52fecab20c merge: extract prepare_merge_message() logic out
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:19:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 018b3fbc7e merge: narrow scope of merge_names
In order to pass the list of parents to fmt_merge_msg(), cmd_merge()
uses this strbuf to create something that look like FETCH_HEAD that
describes commits that are being merged.  This is necessary only
when we are creating the merge commit message ourselves, but was
done unconditionally.

Move the variable and the logic to populate it to confine them in a
block that needs them.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:19:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 34349dbff8 merge: split reduce_parents() out of collect_parents()
The latter does two separate things:

 - Parse the list of commits on the command line, and formulate the
   list of commits to be merged (including the current HEAD);

 - Compute the list of parents to be recorded in the resulting merge
   commit.

Split the latter into a separate helper function, so that we can
later supply the list commits to be merged from a different source
(namely, FETCH_HEAD).

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:19:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0b10b8a3d5 merge: clarify collect_parents() logic
Clarify this small function in three ways.

 - The function initially collects all commits to be merged into a
   commit_list "remoteheads"; the "remotes" pointer always points at
   the tail of this list (either the remoteheads variable itself, or
   the ->next slot of the element at the end of the list) to help
   elongate the list by repeated calls to commit_list_insert().
   Because the new element appended by commit_list_insert() will
   always have its ->next slot NULLed out, there is no need for us
   to assign NULL to *remotes to terminate the list at the end.

 - The variable "head_subsumed" always confused me every time I read
   this code.  What is happening here is that we inspect what the
   caller told us to merge (including the current HEAD) and come up
   with the list of parents to be recorded for the resulting merge
   commit, omitting commits that are ancestor of other commits.
   This filtering may remove the current HEAD from the resulting
   parent list---and we signal that fact with this variable, so that
   we can later record it as the first parent when "--no-ff" is in
   effect.

 - The "parents" list is created for this function by reduce_heads()
   and was not deallocated after its use, even though the loop
   control was written in such a way to allow us to do so by taking
   the "next" element in a separate variable so that it can be used
   in the next-step part of the loop control.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:17:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1016658de3 merge: small leakfix and code simplification
When parsing a merged object name like "foo~20" to formulate a merge
summary "Merge branch foo (early part)", a temporary strbuf is used,
but we forgot to deallocate it when we failed to find the named
branch.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:17:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano eaa4e59c85 merge: do not check argc to determine number of remote heads
To reject merging multiple commits into an unborn branch, we check
argc, thinking that collect_parents() that reads the remaining
command line arguments from <argc, argv> will give us the same
number of commits as its input, i.e. argc.

Because what we really care about is the number of commits, let the
function run and then make sure it returns only one commit instead.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:17:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1faac1cedc merge: clarify "pulling into void" special case
Instead of having it as one of the three if/elseif/.. case arms,
test the condition and handle this special case upfront.  This makes
it easier to follow the flow of logic.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:17:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 00c7e7e7e8 merge: simplify code flow
One of the first things cmd_merge() does is to see if the "--abort"
option is given and run "reset --merge" and exit.  When the control
reaches this point, we know "--abort" was not given.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-29 13:17:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3d6bc9a763 Revert "merge: pass verbosity flag down to merge-recursive"
This reverts commit 2bf15a3330, whose
intention was good, but the verbosity levels used in merge-recursive
turns out to be rather uneven.  For example, a merge of two branches
with conflicting submodule updates used to report CONFLICT: output
with --quiet but no longer (which *is* desired), while the final
"Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit" message is
still shown even with --quiet (which *is* inconsistent).

Originally reported by Bryan Turner; it is too early to declare what
the concensus is, but it seems that we would need to level the
verbosity levels used in merge strategy backends before we can go
forward.  In the meantime, we'd revert to the old behaviour until
that happens.

cf. $gmane/267245
2015-04-16 08:03:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3cdff83fb0 Merge branch 'jk/merge-quiet'
"git merge --quiet" did not squelch messages from the underlying
merge-recursive strategy.

* jk/merge-quiet:
  merge: pass verbosity flag down to merge-recursive
2015-04-14 11:49:12 -07:00
Jeff King 2bf15a3330 merge: pass verbosity flag down to merge-recursive
This makes "git merge --quiet" really quiet when we call
into merge-recursive.

Note that we can't just pass our flag down as-is; the two
parts of the code use different scales. We center at "0" as
normal for git-merge (with "--quiet" giving a negative
value), but merge-recursive uses "2" as its center.  This
patch passes a negative value to merge-recursive rather than
"1", though, as otherwise the user would have to use "-qqq"
to squelch all messages (but the downside is that the user
cannot distinguish between levels 0-2 if without resorting
to the GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY variable).

We may want to review and renormalize the message severities
in merge-recursive, but that does not have to happen now.
This is at least in improvement in the sense that we are
respecting "--quiet" at all.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-04-02 15:12:39 -07:00
Alex Henrie 9c9b4f2f8b standardize usage info string format
This patch puts the usage info strings that were not already in docopt-
like format into docopt-like format, which will be a litle easier for
end users and a lot easier for translators. Changes include:

- Placing angle brackets around fill-in-the-blank parameters
- Putting dashes in multiword parameter names
- Adding spaces to [-f|--foobar] to make [-f | --foobar]
- Replacing <foobar>* with [<foobar>...]

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-01-14 09:32:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d61e79050c Merge branch 'rs/plug-strbuf-leak-in-merge'
* rs/plug-strbuf-leak-in-merge:
  merge: release strbuf after use in suggest_conflicts()
2015-01-12 11:38:37 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 098501527f Merge branch 'jc/merge-bases'
The get_merge_bases*() API was easy to misuse by careless
copy&paste coders, leaving object flags tainted in the commits that
needed to be traversed.

* jc/merge-bases:
  get_merge_bases(): always clean-up object flags
  bisect: clean flags after checking merge bases
2015-01-07 12:55:05 -08:00
René Scharfe 8d025b7caf merge: release strbuf after use in suggest_conflicts()
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-12-29 09:33:25 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0ed8a4e161 Merge branch 'cc/interpret-trailers-more'
"git interpret-trailers" learned to properly handle the
"Conflicts:" block at the end.

* cc/interpret-trailers-more:
  trailer: add test with an old style conflict block
  trailer: reuse ignore_non_trailer() to ignore conflict lines
  commit: make ignore_non_trailer() non static
  merge & sequencer: turn "Conflicts:" hint into a comment
  builtin/commit.c: extract ignore_non_trailer() helper function
  merge & sequencer: unify codepaths that write "Conflicts:" hint
  builtin/merge.c: drop a parameter that is never used
2014-12-22 12:26:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 216d29ef25 Merge branch 'jc/conflict-hint' into cc/interpret-trailers-more
* jc/conflict-hint:
  merge & sequencer: turn "Conflicts:" hint into a comment
  builtin/commit.c: extract ignore_non_trailer() helper function
  merge & sequencer: unify codepaths that write "Conflicts:" hint
  builtin/merge.c: drop a parameter that is never used
  git-tag.txt: Add a missing hyphen to `-s`
2014-11-10 09:56:39 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2ce406ccb8 get_merge_bases(): always clean-up object flags
The callers of get_merge_bases() can choose to leave object flags
used during the merge-base traversal by passing cleanup=0 as a
parameter, but in practice a very few callers can afford to do so
(namely, "git merge-base"), as they need to compute merge base in
preparation for other processing of their own and they need to see
the object without contaminate flags.

Change the function signature of get_merge_bases_many() and
get_merge_bases() to drop the cleanup parameter, so that the
majority of the callers do not have to say ", 1" at the end.

Give a new get_merge_bases_many_dirty() API to support only a few
callers that know they do not need to spend cycles cleaning up the
object flags.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-30 12:51:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 75c961b767 merge & sequencer: unify codepaths that write "Conflicts:" hint
Two identical loops in suggest_conflicts() in merge, and
do_recursive_merge() in sequencer, can use a single helper function
extracted from the latter that prepares the "Conflicts:" hint that
is meant to remind the user the paths for which merge conflicts had
to be resolved to write a better commit log message.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-24 11:34:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 08e3ce5a20 builtin/merge.c: drop a parameter that is never used
Since the very beginning when we added the "renormalizing" parameter
to this function with 7610fa57 (merge-recursive --renormalize,
2010-08-05), nobody seems to have ever referenced it.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-24 11:28:30 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 7695d118e5 refs.c: change resolve_ref_unsafe reading argument to be a flags field
resolve_ref_unsafe takes a boolean argument for reading (a nonexistent ref
resolves successfully for writing but not for reading).  Change this to be
a flags field instead, and pass the new constant RESOLVE_REF_READING when
we want this behaviour.

While at it, swap two of the arguments in the function to put output
arguments at the end.  As a nice side effect, this ensures that we can
catch callers that were unaware of the new API so they can be audited.

Give the wrapper functions resolve_refdup and read_ref_full the same
treatment for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:24 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 697cc8efd9 lockfile.h: extract new header file for the functions in lockfile.c
Move the interface declaration for the functions in lockfile.c from
cache.h to a new file, lockfile.h. Add #includes where necessary (and
remove some redundant includes of cache.h by files that already
include builtin.h).

Move the documentation of the lock_file state diagram from lockfile.c
to the new header file.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:56:14 -07:00
Michael Haggerty daccee387a try_merge_strategy(): use a statically-allocated lock_file object
Even the one lockfile object needn't be allocated each time the
function is called.  Instead, define one statically-allocated
lock_file object and reuse it for every call.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:49:01 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 1fef4b5041 try_merge_strategy(): remove redundant lock_file allocation
By the time the "if" block is entered, the lock_file instance from the
main function block is no longer in use, so re-use that one instead of
allocating a second one.

Note that the "lock" variable in the "if" block shadowed the "lock"
variable at function scope, so the only change needed is to remove the
inner definition.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:49:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1c2ea2cdc0 Merge branch 'rs/realloc-array'
Code cleanup.

* rs/realloc-array:
  use REALLOC_ARRAY for changing the allocation size of arrays
  add macro REALLOC_ARRAY
2014-09-26 14:39:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 296b4c4bbf Merge branch 'ah/grammofix'
* ah/grammofix:
  grammofix in user-facing messages
2014-09-19 11:38:35 -07:00
René Scharfe 2756ca4347 use REALLOC_ARRAY for changing the allocation size of arrays
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-18 09:13:42 -07:00
Alex Henrie ad5fe3771b grammofix in user-facing messages
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-02 12:00:30 -07:00
René Scharfe d318027932 run-command: introduce CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
Most struct child_process variables are cleared using memset first after
declaration.  Provide a macro, CHILD_PROCESS_INIT, that can be used to
initialize them statically instead.  That's shorter, doesn't require a
function call and is slightly more readable (especially given that we
already have STRBUF_INIT, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT etc.).

Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-20 09:53:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1fc83452c7 Merge branch 'rs/code-cleaning'
* rs/code-cleaning:
  fsck: simplify fsck_commit_buffer() by using commit_list_count()
  commit: use commit_list_append() instead of duplicating its code
  merge: simplify merge_trivial() by using commit_list_append()
  use strbuf_addch for adding single characters
  use strbuf_addbuf for adding strbufs
2014-07-16 11:33:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 788cef81d4 Merge branch 'nd/split-index'
An experiment to use two files (the base file and incremental
changes relative to it) to represent the index to reduce I/O cost
of rewriting a large index when only small part of the working tree
changes.

* nd/split-index: (32 commits)
  t1700: new tests for split-index mode
  t2104: make sure split index mode is off for the version test
  read-cache: force split index mode with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
  read-tree: note about dropping split-index mode or index version
  read-tree: force split-index mode off on --index-output
  rev-parse: add --shared-index-path to get shared index path
  update-index --split-index: do not split if $GIT_DIR is read only
  update-index: new options to enable/disable split index mode
  split-index: strip pathname of on-disk replaced entries
  split-index: do not invalidate cache-tree at read time
  split-index: the reading part
  split-index: the writing part
  read-cache: mark updated entries for split index
  read-cache: save deleted entries in split index
  read-cache: mark new entries for split index
  read-cache: split-index mode
  read-cache: save index SHA-1 after reading
  entry.c: update cache_changed if refresh_cache is set in checkout_entry()
  cache-tree: mark istate->cache_changed on prime_cache_tree()
  cache-tree: mark istate->cache_changed on cache tree update
  ...
2014-07-16 11:25:40 -07:00
René Scharfe 910a09a735 merge: simplify merge_trivial() by using commit_list_append()
Build the commit_list of parents by calling commit_list_append() twice
instead of allocating and linking the items by hand.  This makes the
code shorter and simpler.  Rename the commit_list from parent to parents
(plural) while at it because there are two of them.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-10 14:07:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 39177c7f18 Merge branch 'mg/verify-commit'
Add 'verify-commit' to be used in a way similar to 'verify-tag' is
used.  Further work on verifying the mergetags might be needed.

* mg/verify-commit:
  t7510: test verify-commit
  t7510: exit for loop with test result
  verify-commit: scriptable commit signature verification
  gpg-interface: provide access to the payload
  gpg-interface: provide clear helper for struct signature_check
2014-07-10 11:27:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8061ae8b46 Merge branch 'jk/commit-buffer-length'
Move "commit->buffer" out of the in-core commit object and keep
track of their lengths.  Use this to optimize the code paths to
validate GPG signatures in commit objects.

* jk/commit-buffer-length:
  reuse cached commit buffer when parsing signatures
  commit: record buffer length in cache
  commit: convert commit->buffer to a slab
  commit-slab: provide a static initializer
  use get_commit_buffer everywhere
  convert logmsg_reencode to get_commit_buffer
  use get_commit_buffer to avoid duplicate code
  use get_cached_commit_buffer where appropriate
  provide helpers to access the commit buffer
  provide a helper to set the commit buffer
  provide a helper to free commit buffer
  sequencer: use logmsg_reencode in get_message
  logmsg_reencode: return const buffer
  do not create "struct commit" with xcalloc
  commit: push commit_index update into alloc_commit_node
  alloc: include any-object allocations in alloc_report
  replace dangerous uses of strbuf_attach
  commit_tree: take a pointer/len pair rather than a const strbuf
2014-07-02 12:53:02 -07:00
Michael J Gruber 01e57b5d91 gpg-interface: provide clear helper for struct signature_check
The struct has been growing members whose malloced memory needs to be
freed. Do this with one helper function so that no malloced memory shall
be left unfreed.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-06-23 15:50:29 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 03b8664772 read-cache: new API write_locked_index instead of write_index/write_cache
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-06-13 11:49:10 -07:00
Jeff King 3ffefb54c0 commit_tree: take a pointer/len pair rather than a const strbuf
While strbufs are pretty common throughout our code, it is
more flexible for functions to take a pointer/len pair than
a strbuf. It's easy to turn a strbuf into such a pair (by
dereferencing its members), but less easy to go the other
way (you can strbuf_attach, but that has implications about
memory ownership).

This patch teaches commit_tree (and its associated callers
and sub-functions) to take such a pair for the commit
message rather than a strbuf.  This makes passing the buffer
around slightly more verbose, but means we can get rid of
some dangerous strbuf_attach calls in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-06-12 10:29:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b8ef69fe2e Merge branch 'fc/merge-default-to-upstream'
"git merge" without argument, even when there is an upstream
defined for the current branch, refused to run until
merge.defaultToUpstream is set to true. Flip the default of that
configuration variable to true.

* fc/merge-default-to-upstream:
  merge: enable defaulttoupstream by default
2014-06-03 12:06:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2cc70cefdd Merge branch 'mh/ref-transaction'
Update "update-ref --stdin [-z]" and then introduce a transactional
support for (multi-)reference updates.

* mh/ref-transaction: (27 commits)
  ref_transaction_commit(): work with transaction->updates in place
  struct ref_update: add a type field
  struct ref_update: add a lock field
  ref_transaction_commit(): simplify code using temporary variables
  struct ref_update: store refname as a FLEX_ARRAY
  struct ref_update: rename field "ref_name" to "refname"
  refs: remove API function update_refs()
  update-ref --stdin: reimplement using reference transactions
  refs: add a concept of a reference transaction
  update-ref --stdin: harmonize error messages
  update-ref --stdin: improve the error message for unexpected EOF
  t1400: test one mistake at a time
  update-ref --stdin -z: deprecate interpreting the empty string as zeros
  update-ref.c: extract a new function, parse_next_sha1()
  t1400: test that stdin -z update treats empty <newvalue> as zeros
  update-ref --stdin: simplify error messages for missing oldvalues
  update-ref --stdin: make error messages more consistent
  update-ref --stdin: improve error messages for invalid values
  update-ref.c: extract a new function, parse_refname()
  parse_cmd_verify(): copy old_sha1 instead of evaluating <oldvalue> twice
  ...
2014-06-03 12:06:41 -07:00
Felipe Contreras a01f7f2ba0 merge: enable defaulttoupstream by default
There's no point in this:

% git merge
fatal: No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set.

We know the most likely scenario is that the user wants to merge the
upstream, and if not, he can set merge.defaultToUpstream to false.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-04-22 12:53:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b5a52fa6c6 Merge branch 'jc/rev-parse-argh-dashed-multi-words'
Make sure that the help text given to describe the "<param>" part
of the "git cmd --option=<param>" does not contain SP or _,
e.g. "--gpg-sign=<key-id>" option for "git commit" is not spelled
as "--gpg-sign=<key id>".

* jc/rev-parse-argh-dashed-multi-words:
  parse-options: make sure argh string does not have SP or _
  update-index: teach --cacheinfo a new syntax "mode,sha1,path"
  parse-options: multi-word argh should use dash to separate words
2014-04-08 11:59:27 -07:00
Michael Haggerty f412411245 refs.h: rename the action_on_err constants
Given that these constants are only being used when updating
references, it is inappropriate to give them such generic names as
"DIE_ON_ERR".  So prefix their names with "UPDATE_REFS_".

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-04-07 12:09:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9abf65d23c Merge branch 'bp/commit-p-editor'
When it is not necessary to edit a commit log message (e.g. "git
commit -m" is given a message without specifying "-e"), we used to
disable the spawning of the editor by overriding GIT_EDITOR, but
this means all the uses of the editor, other than to edit the
commit log message, are also affected.

* bp/commit-p-editor:
  run-command: mark run_hook_with_custom_index as deprecated
  merge hook tests: fix and update tests
  merge: fix GIT_EDITOR override for commit hook
  commit: fix patch hunk editing with "commit -p -m"
  test patch hunk editing with "commit -p -m"
  merge hook tests: use 'test_must_fail' instead of '!'
  merge hook tests: fix missing '&&' in test
2014-03-28 13:51:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e703d7118c parse-options: multi-word argh should use dash to separate words
"When you need to use space, use dash" is a strange way to say that
you must not use a space.  Because it is more common for the command
line descriptions to use dashed-multi-words, you do not even want to
use spaces in these places.  Rephrase the documentation to avoid
this strangeness.

Fix a few existing multi-word argument help strings, i.e.

 - GPG key-ids given to -S/--gpg-sign are "key-id";
 - Refs used for storing notes are "notes-ref"; and
 - Expiry timestamps given to --expire are "expiry-date".

and update the corresponding documentation pages.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-24 10:43:34 -07:00
Benoit Pierre 0a3beb0e2e merge: fix GIT_EDITOR override for commit hook
Don't set GIT_EDITOR to ":" when calling prepare-commit-msg hook if the
editor is going to be called (e.g. with "merge -e").

Signed-off-by: Benoit Pierre <benoit.pierre@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-18 11:25:38 -07:00
Benoit Pierre 15048f8a9a commit: fix patch hunk editing with "commit -p -m"
Don't change git environment: move the GIT_EDITOR=":" override to the
hook command subprocess, like it's already done for GIT_INDEX_FILE.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Pierre <benoit.pierre@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-18 11:25:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 810273bc33 Merge branch 'nv/commit-gpgsign-config'
Introduce commit.gpgsign configuration variable to force every
commit to be GPG signed.  The variable cannot be overriden from the
command line of some of the commands that create commits except for
"git commit" and "git commit-tree", but I am not convinced that it
is a good idea to sprinkle support for --no-gpg-sign everywhere,
which in turn means that this configuration variable may not be
such a good idea.

* nv/commit-gpgsign-config:
  test the commit.gpgsign config option
  commit-tree: add and document --no-gpg-sign
  commit-tree: add the commit.gpgsign option to sign all commits
2014-02-27 14:01:03 -08:00
Nicolas Vigier d95bfb12b8 commit-tree: add the commit.gpgsign option to sign all commits
If you want to GPG sign all your commits, you have to add the -S option
all the time. The commit.gpgsign config option allows to sign all
commits automatically.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Vigier <boklm@mars-attacks.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-24 14:50:56 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 7b4e2b7e6a Merge branch 'ef/mingw-write'
* ef/mingw-write:
  mingw: remove mingw_write
  prefer xwrite instead of write
2014-01-27 10:44:59 -08:00
Erik Faye-Lund 7edc02f4de prefer xwrite instead of write
Our xwrite wrapper already deals with a few potential hazards, and
are as such more robust. Prefer it instead of write to get the
robustness benefits everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Reviewed-and-improved-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-01-17 12:09:26 -08:00