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2009 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano a737e1f1d2 Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-3'
The final part of "parallel checkout".

* mt/parallel-checkout-part-3:
  ci: run test round with parallel-checkout enabled
  parallel-checkout: add tests related to .gitattributes
  t0028: extract encoding helpers to lib-encoding.sh
  parallel-checkout: add tests related to path collisions
  parallel-checkout: add tests for basic operations
  checkout-index: add parallel checkout support
  builtin/checkout.c: complete parallel checkout support
  make_transient_cache_entry(): optionally alloc from mem_pool
2021-05-16 21:05:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 416449eaba Merge branch 'jk/symlinked-dotgitx-cleanup'
Various test and documentation updates about .gitsomething paths
that are symlinks.

* jk/symlinked-dotgitx-cleanup:
  docs: document symlink restrictions for dot-files
  fsck: warn about symlinked dotfiles we'll open with O_NOFOLLOW
  t0060: test ntfs/hfs-obscured dotfiles
  t7450: test .gitmodules symlink matching against obscured names
  t7450: test verify_path() handling of gitmodules
  t7415: rename to expand scope
  fsck_tree(): wrap some long lines
  fsck_tree(): fix shadowed variable
  t7415: remove out-dated comment about translation
2021-05-11 15:27:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano fe069dce62 Merge branch 'mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout'
"git add" and "git rm" learned not to touch those paths that are
outside of sparse checkout.

* mt/add-rm-in-sparse-checkout:
  rm: honor sparse checkout patterns
  add: warn when asked to update SKIP_WORKTREE entries
  refresh_index(): add flag to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries
  pathspec: allow to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries on index matching
  add: make --chmod and --renormalize honor sparse checkouts
  t3705: add tests for `git add` in sparse checkouts
  add: include magic part of pathspec on --refresh error
2021-05-07 12:47:40 +09:00
Matheus Tavares 9616882780 make_transient_cache_entry(): optionally alloc from mem_pool
Allow make_transient_cache_entry() to optionally receive a mem_pool
struct in which it should allocate the entry. This will be used in the
following patch, to store some transient entries which should persist
until parallel checkout finishes.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-05 12:25:25 +09:00
Jeff King 801ed010bf t0060: test ntfs/hfs-obscured dotfiles
We have tests that cover various filesystem-specific spellings of
".gitmodules", because we need to reliably identify that path for some
security checks. These are from dc2d9ba318 (is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules:
add tests, 2018-05-12), with the actual code coming from e7cb0b4455
(is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files, 2018-05-11) and 0fc333ba20
(is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files, 2018-05-02).

Those latter two commits also added similar matching functions for
.gitattributes and .gitignore. These ended up not being used in the
final series, and are currently dead code. But in preparation for them
being used in some fsck checks, let's make sure they actually work by
throwing a few basic tests at them. Likewise, let's cover .mailmap
(which does need matching code added).

I didn't bother with the whole battery of tests that we cover for
.gitmodules. These functions are all based on the same generic matcher,
so it's sufficient to test most of the corner cases just once.

Note that the ntfs magic prefix names in the tests come from the
algorithm described in e7cb0b4455 (and are different for each file).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-04 11:52:02 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 8e97852919 Merge branch 'ds/sparse-index-protections'
Builds on top of the sparse-index infrastructure to mark operations
that are not ready to mark with the sparse index, causing them to
fall back on fully-populated index that they always have worked with.

* ds/sparse-index-protections: (47 commits)
  name-hash: use expand_to_path()
  sparse-index: expand_to_path()
  name-hash: don't add directories to name_hash
  revision: ensure full index
  resolve-undo: ensure full index
  read-cache: ensure full index
  pathspec: ensure full index
  merge-recursive: ensure full index
  entry: ensure full index
  dir: ensure full index
  update-index: ensure full index
  stash: ensure full index
  rm: ensure full index
  merge-index: ensure full index
  ls-files: ensure full index
  grep: ensure full index
  fsck: ensure full index
  difftool: ensure full index
  commit: ensure full index
  checkout: ensure full index
  ...
2021-04-30 13:50:26 +09:00
Derrick Stolee 118a2e8bde cache: move ensure_full_index() to cache.h
Soon we will insert ensure_full_index() calls across the codebase.
Instead of also adding include statements for sparse-index.h, let's just
use the fact that anything that cares about the index already has
cache.h in its includes.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:46:41 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 847a9e5d4f *: remove 'const' qualifier for struct index_state
Several methods specify that they take a 'struct index_state' pointer
with the 'const' qualifier because they intend to only query the data,
not change it. However, we will be introducing a step very low in the
method stack that might modify a sparse-index to become a full index in
the case that our queries venture inside a sparse-directory entry.

This change only removes the 'const' qualifiers that are necessary for
the following change which will actually modify the implementation of
index_name_stage_pos().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-14 13:46:00 -07:00
Matheus Tavares b243012cb3 refresh_index(): add flag to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries
refresh_index() doesn't update SKIP_WORKTREE entries, but it still
matches them against the given pathspecs, marks the matches on the
seen[] array, check if unmerged, etc. In the following patch, one caller
will need refresh_index() to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries entirely, so
add a flag that implements this behavior.

While we are here, also realign the REFRESH_* flags and convert the hex
values to the more natural bit shift format, which makes it easier to
spot holes.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 14:18:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c47679d040 Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-1'
Preparatory API changes for parallel checkout.

* mt/parallel-checkout-part-1:
  entry: add checkout_entry_ca() taking preloaded conv_attrs
  entry: move conv_attrs lookup up to checkout_entry()
  entry: extract update_ce_after_write() from write_entry()
  entry: make fstat_output() and read_blob_entry() public
  entry: extract a header file for entry.c functions
  convert: add classification for conv_attrs struct
  convert: add get_stream_filter_ca() variant
  convert: add [async_]convert_to_working_tree_ca() variants
  convert: make convert_attrs() and convert structs public
2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ad16f748f2 Merge branch 'ab/read-tree'
Code simplification by removing support for a caller that is long gone.

* ab/read-tree:
  tree.h API: simplify read_tree_recursive() signature
  tree.h API: expose read_tree_1() as read_tree_at()
  archive: stop passing "stage" through read_tree_recursive()
  ls-files: refactor away read_tree()
  ls-files: don't needlessly pass around stage variable
  tree.c API: move read_tree() into builtin/ls-files.c
  ls-files tests: add meaningful --with-tree tests
  show tests: add test for "git show <tree>"
2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9210c68d2a Merge branch 'mt/checkout-remove-nofollow'
When "git checkout" removes a path that does not exist in the
commit it is checking out, it wasn't careful enough not to follow
symbolic links, which has been corrected.

* mt/checkout-remove-nofollow:
  checkout: don't follow symlinks when removing entries
  symlinks: update comment on threaded_check_leading_path()
2021-03-30 14:35:36 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 58300f4743 sparse-index: add index.sparse config option
When enabled, this config option signals that index writes should
attempt to use sparse-directory entries.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:57:47 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 6e773527b6 sparse-index: convert from full to sparse
If we have a full index, then we can convert it to a sparse index by
replacing directories outside of the sparse cone with sparse directory
entries. The convert_to_sparse() method does this, when the situation is
appropriate.

For now, we avoid converting the index to a sparse index if:

 1. the index is split.
 2. the index is already sparse.
 3. sparse-checkout is disabled.
 4. sparse-checkout does not use cone mode.

Finally, we currently limit the conversion to when the
GIT_TEST_SPARSE_INDEX environment variable is enabled. A mode using Git
config will be added in a later change.

The trickiest thing about this conversion is that we might not be able
to mark a directory as a sparse directory just because it is outside the
sparse cone. There might be unmerged files within that directory, so we
need to look for those. Also, if there is some strange reason why a file
is not marked with CE_SKIP_WORKTREE, then we should give up on
converting that directory. There is still hope that some of its
subdirectories might be able to convert to sparse, so we keep looking
deeper.

The conversion process is assisted by the cache-tree extension. This is
calculated from the full index if it does not already exist. We then
abandon the cache-tree as it no longer applies to the newly-sparse
index. Thus, this cache-tree will be recalculated in every
sparse-full-sparse round-trip until we integrate the cache-tree
extension with the sparse index.

Some Git commands use the index after writing it. For example, 'git add'
will update the index, then write it to disk, then read its entries to
report information. To keep the in-memory index in a full state after
writing, we re-expand it to a full one after the write. This is wasteful
for commands that only write the index and do not read from it again,
but that is only the case until we make those commands "sparse aware."

We can compare the behavior of the sparse-index in
t1092-sparse-checkout-compability.sh by using GIT_TEST_SPARSE_INDEX=1
when operating on the 'sparse-index' repo. We can also compare the two
sparse repos directly, such as comparing their indexes (when expanded to
full in the case of the 'sparse-index' repo). We also verify that the
index is actually populated with sparse directory entries.

The 'checkout and reset (mixed)' test is marked for failure when
comparing a sparse repo to a full repo, but we can compare the two
sparse-checkout cases directly to ensure that we are not changing the
behavior when using a sparse index.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:57:47 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 836e25c51b sparse-checkout: hold pattern list in index
As we modify the sparse-checkout definition, we perform index operations
on a pattern_list that only exists in-memory. This allows easy backing
out in case the index update fails.

However, if the index write itself cares about the sparse-checkout
pattern set, we need access to that in-memory copy. Place a pointer to
a 'struct pattern_list' in the index so we can access this on-demand.
This will be used in the next change which uses the sparse-checkout
definition to filter out directories that are outside the sparse cone.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:57:46 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 4300f8442a sparse-index: implement ensure_full_index()
We will mark an in-memory index_state as having sparse directory entries
with the sparse_index bit. These currently cannot exist, but we will add
a mechanism for collapsing a full index to a sparse one in a later
change. That will happen at write time, so we must first allow parsing
the format before writing it.

Commands or methods that require a full index in order to operate can
call ensure_full_index() to expand that index in-memory. This requires
parsing trees using that index's repository.

Sparse directory entries have a specific 'ce_mode' value. The macro
S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode) can check if a cache_entry 'ce' has this type.
This ce_mode is not possible with the existing index formats, so we don't
also verify all properties of a sparse-directory entry, which are:

 1. ce->ce_mode == 0040000
 2. ce->flags & CE_SKIP_WORKTREE is true
 3. ce->name[ce->namelen - 1] == '/' (ends in dir separator)
 4. ce->oid references a tree object.

These are all semi-enforced in ensure_full_index() to some extent. Any
deviation will cause a warning at minimum or a failure in the worst
case.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 12:57:45 -07:00
Matheus Tavares d052cc0382 entry: extract a header file for entry.c functions
The declarations of entry.c's public functions and structures currently
reside in cache.h. Although not many, they contribute to the size of
cache.h and, when changed, cause the unnecessary recompilation of
modules that don't really use these functions. So let's move them to a
new entry.h header. While at it let's also move a comment related to
checkout_entry() from entry.c to entry.h as it's more useful to describe
the function there.

Original-patch-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23 10:34:05 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason eefadd18e1 tree.c API: move read_tree() into builtin/ls-files.c
Since the read_tree() API was added around the same time as
read_tree_recursive() in 94537c78a8 (Move "read_tree()" to
"tree.c"[...], 2005-04-22) and b12ec373b8 ([PATCH] Teach read-tree
about commit objects, 2005-04-20) things have gradually migrated over
to the read_tree_recursive() version.

Now builtin/ls-files.c is the last user of this code, let's move all
the relevant code there. This allows for subsequent simplification of
it, and an eventual move to read_tree_recursive().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-20 16:09:25 -07:00
Matheus Tavares fab78a0c3d checkout: don't follow symlinks when removing entries
At 1d718a5108 ("do not overwrite untracked symlinks", 2011-02-20),
symlink.c:check_leading_path() started returning different codes for
FL_ENOENT and FL_SYMLINK. But one of its callers, unlink_entry(), was
not adjusted for this change, so it started to follow symlinks on the
leading path of to-be-removed entries. Fix that and add a regression
test.

Note that since 1d718a5108 check_leading_path() no longer differentiates
the case where it found a symlink in the path's leading components from
the cases where it found a regular file or failed to lstat() the
component. So, a side effect of this current patch is that
unlink_entry() now returns early in all of these three cases. And
because we no longer try to unlink such paths, we also don't get the
warning from remove_or_warn().

For the regular file and symlink cases, it's questionable whether the
warning was useful in the first place: unlink_entry() removes tracked
paths that should no longer be present in the state we are checking out
to. If the path had its leading dir replaced by another file, it means
that the basename already doesn't exist, so there is no need for a
warning. Sure, we are leaving a regular file or symlink behind at the
path's dirname, but this file is either untracked now (so again, no
need to warn), or it will be replaced by a tracked file during the next
phase of this checkout operation.

As for failing to lstat() one of the leading components, the basename
might still exist only we cannot unlink it (e.g. due to the lack of the
required permissions). Since the user expect it to be removed
(especially with checkout's --no-overlay option), add back the warning
in this more relevant case.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-18 12:58:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 56a57652ef Sync with Git 2.30.2 for CVE-2021-21300
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-08 16:09:07 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin e4e68081bb Sync with 2.29.3
* maint-2.29:
  Git 2.29.3
  Git 2.28.1
  Git 2.27.1
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:51:12 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin d7bdabe52f Sync with 2.28.1
* maint-2.28:
  Git 2.28.1
  Git 2.27.1
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:50:14 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 3f01e56686 Sync with 2.27.1
* maint-2.27:
  Git 2.27.1
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:50:09 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 2d1142a3e8 Sync with 2.26.3
* maint-2.26:
  Git 2.26.3
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:50:04 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 8f80393c14 Sync with 2.25.5
* maint-2.25:
  Git 2.25.5
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:59 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 97d1dcb1ef Sync with 2.24.4
* maint-2.24:
  Git 2.24.4
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:55 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 92ac04b8ee Sync with 2.23.4
* maint-2.23:
  Git 2.23.4
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:50 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 4bd06fd490 Sync with 2.22.5
* maint-2.22:
  Git 2.22.5
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:45 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin bcf08f33d8 Sync with 2.21.4
* maint-2.21:
  Git 2.21.4
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:41 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin b1726b1a38 Sync with 2.20.5
* maint-2.20:
  Git 2.20.5
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:35 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 804963848e Sync with 2.19.6
* maint-2.19:
  Git 2.19.6
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:49:17 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin fb049fd85b Sync with 2.18.5
* maint-2.18:
  Git 2.18.5
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:47:47 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin 9b77cec89b Sync with 2.17.6
* maint-2.17:
  Git 2.17.6
  unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache
  run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished
  checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12 15:47:42 +01:00
Matheus Tavares 684dd4c2b4 checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
Before checking out a file, we have to confirm that all of its leading
components are real existing directories. And to reduce the number of
lstat() calls in this process, we cache the last leading path known to
contain only directories. However, when a path collision occurs (e.g.
when checking out case-sensitive files in case-insensitive file
systems), a cached path might have its file type changed on disk,
leaving the cache on an invalid state. Normally, this doesn't bring
any bad consequences as we usually check out files in index order, and
therefore, by the time the cached path becomes outdated, we no longer
need it anyway (because all files in that directory would have already
been written).

But, there are some users of the checkout machinery that do not always
follow the index order. In particular: checkout-index writes the paths
in the same order that they appear on the CLI (or stdin); and the
delayed checkout feature -- used when a long-running filter process
replies with "status=delayed" -- postpones the checkout of some entries,
thus modifying the checkout order.

When we have to check out an out-of-order entry and the lstat() cache is
invalid (due to a previous path collision), checkout_entry() may end up
using the invalid data and thrusting that the leading components are
real directories when, in reality, they are not. In the best case
scenario, where the directory was replaced by a regular file, the user
will get an error: "fatal: unable to create file 'foo/bar': Not a
directory". But if the directory was replaced by a symlink, checkout
could actually end up following the symlink and writing the file at a
wrong place, even outside the repository. Since delayed checkout is
affected by this bug, it could be used by an attacker to write
arbitrary files during the clone of a maliciously crafted repository.

Some candidate solutions considered were to disable the lstat() cache
during unordered checkouts or sort the entries before passing them to
the checkout machinery. But both ideas include some performance penalty
and they don't future-proof the code against new unordered use cases.

Instead, we now manually reset the lstat cache whenever we successfully
remove a directory. Note: We are not even checking whether the directory
was the same as the lstat cache points to because we might face a
scenario where the paths refer to the same location but differ due to
case folding, precomposed UTF-8 issues, or the presence of `..`
components in the path. Two regression tests, with case-collisions and
utf8-collisions, are also added for both checkout-index and delayed
checkout.

Note: to make the previously mentioned clone attack unfeasible, it would
be sufficient to reset the lstat cache only after the remove_subtree()
call inside checkout_entry(). This is the place where we would remove a
directory whose path collides with the path of another entry that we are
currently trying to check out (possibly a symlink). However, in the
interest of a thorough fix that does not leave Git open to
similar-but-not-identical attack vectors, we decided to intercept
all `rmdir()` calls in one fell swoop.

This addresses CVE-2021-21300.

Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
2021-02-12 15:47:02 +01:00
Junio C Hamano 2f794620f5 Merge branch 'ds/more-index-cleanups'
Cleaning various codepaths up.

* ds/more-index-cleanups:
  t1092: test interesting sparse-checkout scenarios
  test-lib: test_region looks for trace2 regions
  sparse-checkout: load sparse-checkout patterns
  name-hash: use trace2 regions for init
  repository: add repo reference to index_state
  fsmonitor: de-duplicate BUG()s around dirty bits
  cache-tree: extract subtree_pos()
  cache-tree: simplify verify_cache() prototype
  cache-tree: clean up cache_tree_update()
2021-02-10 14:48:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 294e949fa2 Merge branch 'ps/config-env-pairs'
Introduce two new ways to feed configuration variable-value pairs
via environment variables, and tweak the way GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
encodes variable/value pairs to make it more robust.

* ps/config-env-pairs:
  config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairs
  environment: make `getenv_safe()` a public function
  config: store "git -c" variables using more robust format
  config: parse more robust format in GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
  config: extract function to parse config pairs
  quote: make sq_dequote_step() a public function
  config: add new way to pass config via `--config-env`
  git: add `--super-prefix` to usage string
2021-01-25 14:19:19 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 1fd9ae517c repository: add repo reference to index_state
It will be helpful to add behavior to index operations that might
trigger an object lookup. Since each index belongs to a specific
repository, add a 'repo' pointer to struct index_state that allows
access to this repository.

Add a BUG() statement if the repo already has an index, and the index
already has a repo, but somehow the index points to a different repo.

This will prevent future changes from needing to pass an additional
'struct repository *repo' parameter and instead rely only on the 'struct
index_state *istate' parameter.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-23 17:14:07 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9ba366f12b Merge branch 'bc/rev-parse-path-format'
"git rev-parse" can be explicitly told to give output as absolute
or relative path with the `--path-format=(absolute|relative)` option.

* bc/rev-parse-path-format:
  rev-parse: add option for absolute or relative path formatting
  abspath: add a function to resolve paths with missing components
2021-01-15 15:20:28 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt d8d77153ea config: allow specifying config entries via envvar pairs
While we currently have the `GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS` environment variable
which can be used to pass runtime configuration data to git processes,
it's an internal implementation detail and not supposed to be used by
end users.

Next to being for internal use only, this way of passing config entries
has a major downside: the config keys need to be parsed as they contain
both key and value in a single variable. As such, it is left to the user
to escape any potentially harmful characters in the value, which is
quite hard to do if values are controlled by a third party.

This commit thus adds a new way of adding config entries via the
environment which gets rid of this shortcoming. If the user passes the
`GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=$n` environment variable, Git will parse environment
variable pairs `GIT_CONFIG_KEY_$i` and `GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_$i` for each
`i` in `[0,n)`.

While the same can be achieved with `git -c <name>=<value>`, one may
wish to not do so for potentially sensitive information. E.g. if one
wants to set `http.extraHeader` to contain an authentication token,
doing so via `-c` would trivially leak those credentials via e.g. ps(1),
which typically also shows command arguments.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-15 13:03:45 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e5ace7167a Merge branch 'jk/oid-array-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* jk/oid-array-cleanup:
  commit-graph: use size_t for array allocation and indexing
  commit-graph: replace packed_oid_list with oid_array
  commit-graph: drop count_distinct_commits() function
  oid-array: provide a for-loop iterator
  oid-array: make sort function public
  cache.h: move hash/oid functions to hash.h
  t0064: make duplicate tests more robust
  t0064: drop sha1 mention from filename
  oid-array.h: drop sha1 mention from header guard
2020-12-17 15:06:40 -08:00
brian m. carlson be6e0daee7 abspath: add a function to resolve paths with missing components
Currently, we have a function to resolve paths, strbuf_realpath.  This
function canonicalizes paths like realpath(3), but permits a trailing
component to be absent from the file system.  In other words, this is
the behavior of the GNU realpath(1) without any arguments.

In the future, we'll need this same behavior, except that we want to
allow for any number of missing trailing components, which is the
behavior of GNU realpath(1) with the -m option.  This is useful because
we'll want to canonicalize a path that may point to a not yet present
path under the .git directory.  For example, a user may want to know
where an arbitrary ref would be stored if it existed in the file system.

Let's refactor strbuf_realpath to move most of the code to an internal
function and then pass it two flags to control its behavior.  We'll add
a strbuf_realpath_forgiving function that has our new behavior, and
leave strbuf_realpath with the older, stricter behavior.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-12 23:35:47 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9b3b4adb3f Merge branch 'mt/do-not-use-scld-in-working-tree'
"git apply" adjusted the permission bits of working-tree files and
directories according core.sharedRepository setting by mistake and
for a long time, which has been corrected.

* mt/do-not-use-scld-in-working-tree:
  apply: don't use core.sharedRepository to create working tree files
2020-12-08 15:11:20 -08:00
Jeff King 3fa6f2aa57 cache.h: move hash/oid functions to hash.h
We define git_hash_algo and object_id in hash.h, but most of the utility
functions are declared in the main cache.h. Let's move them to hash.h
along with their struct definitions. This cleans up cache.h a bit, but
also avoids circular dependencies when other headers need to know about
these functions (e.g., if oid-array.h were to have an inline that used
oideq(), it couldn't include cache.h because it is itself included by
cache.h).

No including C files should be affected, because hash.h is always
included in cache.h already.

We do have to mention repository.h at the top of hash.h, though, since
we depend on the_repository in some of our inline functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-04 13:55:14 -08:00
Matheus Tavares eb3c027e17 apply: don't use core.sharedRepository to create working tree files
core.sharedRepository defines which permissions Git should set when
creating files in $GIT_DIR, so that the repository may be shared with
other users. But (in its current form) the setting shouldn't affect how
files are created in the working tree. This is not respected by apply
and am (which uses apply), when creating leading directories:

$ cat d.patch
 diff --git a/d/f b/d/f
 new file mode 100644
 index 0000000..e69de29

Apply without the setting:
$ umask 0077
$ git apply d.patch
$ ls -ld d
 drwx------

Apply with the setting:
$ umask 0077
$ git -c core.sharedRepository=0770 apply d.patch
$ ls -ld d
 drwxrws---

Only the leading directories are affected. That's because they are
created with safe_create_leading_directories(), which calls
adjust_shared_perm() to set the directories' permissions based on
core.sharedRepository. To fix that, let's introduce a variant of this
function that ignores the setting, and use it in apply. Also add a
regression test and a note in the function documentation about the use
of each variant according to the destination (working tree or git
dir).

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-02 14:35:51 -08:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys a76b138daa move sleep_millisec to git-compat-util.h
The sleep function is defined in wrapper.c, so it makes more sense to be a in
system compatibility header.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-24 17:40:16 -08:00
brian m. carlson 47ac970309 builtin/clone: avoid failure with GIT_DEFAULT_HASH
If a user is cloning a SHA-1 repository with GIT_DEFAULT_HASH set to
"sha256", then we can end up with a repository where the repository
format version is 0 but the extensions.objectformat key is set to
"sha256".  This is both wrong (the user has a SHA-1 repository) and
nonfunctional (because the extension cannot be used in a v0 repository).

This happens because in a clone, we initially set up the repository, and
then change its algorithm based on what the remote side tells us it's
using.  We've initially set up the repository as SHA-256 in this case,
and then later on reset the repository version without clearing the
extension.

We could just always set the extension in this case, but that would mean
that our SHA-1 repositories weren't compatible with older Git versions,
even though there's no reason why they shouldn't be.  And we also don't
want to initialize the repository as SHA-1 initially, since that means
if we're cloning an empty repository, we'll have failed to honor the
GIT_DEFAULT_HASH variable and will end up with a SHA-1 repository, not a
SHA-256 repository.

Neither of those are appealing, so let's tell the repository
initialization code if we're doing a reinit like this, and if so, to
clear the extension if we're using SHA-1.  This makes sure we produce a
valid and functional repository and doesn't break any of our other use
cases.

Reported-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-22 09:22:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0df670bc0b Merge branch 'jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback'
"git status" has trouble showing where it came from by interpreting
reflog entries that recordcertain events, e.g. "checkout @{u}", and
gives a hard/fatal error.  Even though it inherently is impossible
to give a correct answer because the reflog entries lose some
information (e.g. "@{u}" does not record what branch the user was
on hence which branch 'the upstream' needs to be computed, and even
if the record were available, the relationship between branches may
have changed), at least hide the error to allow "status" show its
output.

* jt/interpret-branch-name-fallback:
  wt-status: tolerate dangling marks
  refs: move dwim_ref() to header file
  sha1-name: replace unsigned int with option struct
2020-09-09 13:53:09 -07:00
Jonathan Tan f24c30e0b6 wt-status: tolerate dangling marks
When a user checks out the upstream branch of HEAD, the upstream branch
not being a local branch, and then runs "git status", like this:

  git clone $URL client
  cd client
  git checkout @{u}
  git status

no status is printed, but instead an error message:

  fatal: HEAD does not point to a branch

(This error message when running "git branch" persists even after
checking out other things - it only stops after checking out a branch.)

This is because "git status" reads the reflog when determining the "HEAD
detached" message, and thus attempts to DWIM "@{u}", but that doesn't
work because HEAD no longer points to a branch.

Therefore, when calculating the status of a worktree, tolerate dangling
marks. This is done by adding an additional parameter to
dwim_ref() and repo_dwim_ref().

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-02 14:39:25 -07:00
Jonathan Tan a4f66a7876 sha1-name: replace unsigned int with option struct
In preparation for a future patch adding a boolean parameter to
repo_interpret_branch_name(), which might be easily confused with an
existing unsigned int parameter, refactor repo_interpret_branch_name()
to take an option struct instead of the unsigned int parameter.

The static function interpret_branch_mark() is also updated to take the
option struct in preparation for that future patch, since it will also
make use of the to-be-introduced boolean parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-02 14:39:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0d9a8e33f9 Merge branch 'jk/leakfix'
Code clean-up.

* jk/leakfix:
  submodule--helper: fix leak of core.worktree value
  config: fix leak in git_config_get_expiry_in_days()
  config: drop git_config_get_string_const()
  config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const()
  checkout: fix leak of non-existent branch names
  submodule--helper: use strbuf_release() to free strbufs
  clear_pattern_list(): clear embedded hashmaps
2020-08-27 14:04:49 -07:00