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256 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
1ac0ce4d32 Merge branch 'ls/checkout-encoding'
The new "checkout-encoding" attribute can ask Git to convert the
contents to the specified encoding when checking out to the working
tree (and the other way around when checking in).

* ls/checkout-encoding:
  convert: add round trip check based on 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'
  convert: add tracing for 'working-tree-encoding' attribute
  convert: check for detectable errors in UTF encodings
  convert: add 'working-tree-encoding' attribute
  utf8: add function to detect a missing UTF-16/32 BOM
  utf8: add function to detect prohibited UTF-16/32 BOM
  utf8: teach same_encoding() alternative UTF encoding names
  strbuf: add a case insensitive starts_with()
  strbuf: add xstrdup_toupper()
  strbuf: remove unnecessary NUL assignment in xstrdup_tolower()
2018-05-08 15:59:22 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
174774cd51 Merge branch 'sb/object-store-replace'
The effort to pass the repository in-core structure throughout the
API continues.  This round deals with the code that implements the
refs/replace/ mechanism.

* sb/object-store-replace:
  replace-object: allow lookup_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  replace-object: allow do_lookup_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  replace-object: allow prepare_replace_object to handle arbitrary repositories
  refs: allow for_each_replace_ref to handle arbitrary repositories
  refs: store the main ref store inside the repository struct
  replace-object: add repository argument to lookup_replace_object
  replace-object: add repository argument to do_lookup_replace_object
  replace-object: add repository argument to prepare_replace_object
  refs: add repository argument to for_each_replace_ref
  refs: add repository argument to get_main_ref_store
  replace-object: check_replace_refs is safe in multi repo environment
  replace-object: eliminate replace objects prepared flag
  object-store: move lookup_replace_object to replace-object.h
  replace-object: move replace_map to object store
  replace_object: use oidmap
2018-05-08 15:59:21 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
b10edb2df5 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph'
Precompute and store information necessary for ancestry traversal
in a separate file to optimize graph walking.

* ds/commit-graph:
  commit-graph: implement "--append" option
  commit-graph: build graph from starting commits
  commit-graph: read only from specific pack-indexes
  commit: integrate commit graph with commit parsing
  commit-graph: close under reachability
  commit-graph: add core.commitGraph setting
  commit-graph: implement git commit-graph read
  commit-graph: implement git-commit-graph write
  commit-graph: implement write_commit_graph()
  commit-graph: create git-commit-graph builtin
  graph: add commit graph design document
  commit-graph: add format document
  csum-file: refactor finalize_hashfile() method
  csum-file: rename hashclose() to finalize_hashfile()
2018-05-08 15:59:20 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
ff6eb825f0 Merge branch 'jk/relative-directory-fix'
Some codepaths, including the refs API, get and keep relative
paths, that go out of sync when the process does chdir(2).  The
chdir-notify API is introduced to let these codepaths adjust these
cached paths to the new current directory.

* jk/relative-directory-fix:
  refs: use chdir_notify to update cached relative paths
  set_work_tree: use chdir_notify
  add chdir-notify API
  trace.c: export trace_setup_key
  set_git_dir: die when setenv() fails
2018-04-25 13:28:52 +09:00
Lars Schneider
e92d622536 convert: add round trip check based on 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'
UTF supports lossless conversion round tripping and conversions between
UTF and other encodings are mostly round trip safe as Unicode aims to be
a superset of all other character encodings. However, certain encodings
(e.g. SHIFT-JIS) are known to have round trip issues [1].

Add 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding', which contains a comma separated
list of encodings, to define for what encodings Git should check the
conversion round trip if they are used in the 'working-tree-encoding'
attribute.

Set SHIFT-JIS as default value for 'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'.

[1] https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/170559/prb-conversion-problem-between-shift-jis-and-unicode

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-16 11:40:56 +09:00
Stefan Beller
c3c36d7de2 replace-object: check_replace_refs is safe in multi repo environment
In e1111cef23 (inline lookup_replace_object() calls, 2011-05-15) a shortcut
for checking the object replacement was added by setting check_replace_refs
to 0 once the replacements were evaluated to not exist. This works fine in
with the assumption of only one repository in existence.

The assumption won't hold true any more when we work on multiple instances
of a repository structs (e.g. one struct per submodule), as the first
repository to be inspected may have no replacements and would set the
global variable. Other repositories would then completely omit their
evaluation of replacements.

This reverts back the meaning of the flag `check_replace_refs` of
"Do we need to check with the lookup table?" to "Do we need to read
the replacement definition?", adding the bypassing logic to
lookup_replace_object after the replacement definition was read.
As with the original patch, delay the renaming of the global variable

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:38:56 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
cf0b1793ea Merge branch 'sb/object-store'
Refactoring the internal global data structure to make it possible
to open multiple repositories, work with and then close them.

Rerolled by Duy on top of a separate preliminary clean-up topic.
The resulting structure of the topics looked very sensible.

* sb/object-store: (27 commits)
  sha1_file: allow sha1_loose_object_info to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file_1 to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow open_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow stat_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow sha1_file_name to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_loose_object_info
  sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file_1
  sha1_file: add repository argument to open_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to stat_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_file_name
  sha1_file: allow prepare_alt_odb to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow link_alt_odb_entries to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: add repository argument to prepare_alt_odb
  sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entries
  sha1_file: add repository argument to read_info_alternates
  sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entry
  sha1_file: add raw_object_store argument to alt_odb_usable
  pack: move approximate object count to object store
  ...
2018-04-11 13:09:55 +09:00
Derrick Stolee
1b70dfd594 commit-graph: add core.commitGraph setting
The commit graph feature is controlled by the new core.commitGraph config
setting. This defaults to 0, so the feature is opt-in.

The intention of core.commitGraph is that a user can always stop checking
for or parsing commit graph files if core.commitGraph=0.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11 10:43:01 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
0873c393c7 Merge branch 'nd/remove-ignore-env-field'
Code clean-up for the "repository" abstraction.

* nd/remove-ignore-env-field:
  repository.h: add comment and clarify repo_set_gitdir
  repository: delete ignore_env member
  sha1_file.c: move delayed getenv(altdb) back to setup_git_env()
  repository.c: delete dead functions
  repository.c: move env-related setup code back to environment.c
  repository: initialize the_repository in main()
2018-04-10 16:28:20 +09:00
Jeff King
8500e0de3f set_work_tree: use chdir_notify
When we change to the top of the working tree, we manually
re-adjust $GIT_DIR and call set_git_dir() again, in order to
update any relative git-dir we'd compute earlier.

Instead of the work-tree code having to know to call the
git-dir code, let's use the new chdir_notify interface.
There are two spots that need updating, with a few
subtleties in each:

  1. the set_git_dir() code needs to chdir_notify_register()
     so it can be told when to update its path.

     Technically we could push this down into repo_set_gitdir(),
     so that even repository structs besides the_repository
     could benefit from this. But that opens up a lot of
     complications:

      - we'd still need to touch set_git_dir(), because it
        does some other setup (like setting $GIT_DIR in the
        environment)

      - submodules using other repository structs get
        cleaned up, which means we'd need to remove them
        from the chdir_notify list

      - it's unlikely to fix any bugs, since we shouldn't
        generally chdir() in the middle of working on a
        submodule

  2. setup_work_tree now needs to call chdir_notify(), and
     can lose its manual set_git_dir() call.

     Note that at first glance it looks like this undoes the
     absolute-to-relative optimization added by 044bbbcb63
     (Make git_dir a path relative to work_tree in
     setup_work_tree(), 2008-06-19). But for the most part
     that optimization was just _undoing_ the
     relative-to-absolute conversion which the function was
     doing earlier (and which is now gone).

     It is true that if you already have an absolute git_dir
     that the setup_work_tree() function will no longer make
     it relative as a side effect. But:

       - we generally do have relative git-dir's due to the
         way the discovery code works

       - if we really care about making git-dir's relative
         when possible, then we should be relativizing them
         earlier (e.g., when we see an absolute $GIT_DIR we
         could turn it relative, whether we are going to
         chdir into a worktree or not). That would cover all
         cases, including ones that 044bbbcb63 did not.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-30 12:49:57 -07:00
Jeff King
48988c4d0c set_git_dir: die when setenv() fails
The set_git_dir() function returns an error if setenv()
fails, but there are zero callers who pay attention to this
return value. If this ever were to happen, it could cause
confusing results, as sub-processes would see a potentially
stale GIT_DIR (e.g., if it is relative and we chdir()-ed to
the root of the working tree).

We _could_ try to fix each caller, but there's really
nothing useful to do after this failure except die. Let's
just lump setenv() failure into the same category as malloc
failure: things that should never happen and cause us to
abort catastrophically.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-30 12:49:57 -07:00
Stefan Beller
90c62155d6 repository: introduce raw object store field
The raw object store field will contain any objects needed for access
to objects in a given repository.

This patch introduces the raw object store and populates it with the
`objectdir`, which used to be part of the repository struct.

As the struct gains members, we'll also populate the function to clear
the memory for these members.

In a later step, we'll introduce a struct object_parser, that will
complement the object parsing in a repository struct: The raw object
parser is the layer that will provide access to raw object content,
while the higher level object parser code will parse raw objects and
keeps track of parenthood and other object relationships using 'struct
object'.  For now only add the lower level to the repository struct.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-23 11:06:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
169c9c0169 Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus'
Avoid using identifiers that clash with C++ keywords.  Even though
it is not a goal to compile Git with C++ compilers, changes like
this help use of code analysis tools that targets C++ on our
codebase.

* bw/c-plus-plus: (37 commits)
  replace: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'template' variables
  tempfile: rename 'template' variables
  wrapper: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'namespace' variables
  diff: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'template' variables
  init-db: rename 'template' variables
  unpack-trees: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'new' variables
  submodule: rename 'new' variables
  split-index: rename 'new' variables
  remote: rename 'new' variables
  ref-filter: rename 'new' variables
  read-cache: rename 'new' variables
  line-log: rename 'new' variables
  imap-send: rename 'new' variables
  http: rename 'new' variables
  entry: rename 'new' variables
  diffcore-delta: rename 'new' variables
  ...
2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
7bc0dcaa61 sha1_file.c: move delayed getenv(altdb) back to setup_git_env()
getenv() is supposed to work on the main repository only. This delayed
getenv() code in sha1_file.c makes it more difficult to convert
sha1_file.c to a generic object store that could be used by both
submodule and main repositories.

Move the getenv() back in setup_git_env() where other env vars are
also fetched.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-05 11:14:03 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
357a03ebe9 repository.c: move env-related setup code back to environment.c
It does not make sense that generic repository code contains handling
of environment variables, which are specific for the main repository
only. Refactor repo_set_gitdir() function to take $GIT_DIR and
optionally _all_ other customizable paths. These optional paths can be
NULL and will be calculated according to the default directory layout.

Note that some dead functions are left behind to reduce diff
noise. They will be deleted in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-05 11:14:03 -08:00
Brandon Williams
38f3f09421 environment: rename 'namespace' variables
Rename C++ keyword in order to bring the codebase closer to being able
to be compiled with a C++ compiler.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
Brandon Williams
a63b5fca9b environment: rename 'template' variables
Rename C++ keyword in order to bring the codebase closer to being able
to be compiled with a C++ compiler.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-22 10:08:05 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9bc89b17e3 Merge branch 'tb/crlf-conv-flags'
Code clean-up.

* tb/crlf-conv-flags:
  convert_to_git(): safe_crlf/checksafe becomes int conv_flags
2018-02-13 13:39:08 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6bed209a20 Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone'
The machinery to clone & fetch, which in turn involves packing and
unpacking objects, have been told how to omit certain objects using
the filtering mechanism introduced by the jh/object-filtering
topic, and also mark the resulting pack as a promisor pack to
tolerate missing objects, taking advantage of the mechanism
introduced by the jh/fsck-promisors topic.

* jh/partial-clone:
  t5616: test bulk prefetch after partial fetch
  fetch: inherit filter-spec from partial clone
  t5616: end-to-end tests for partial clone
  fetch-pack: restore save_commit_buffer after use
  unpack-trees: batch fetching of missing blobs
  clone: partial clone
  partial-clone: define partial clone settings in config
  fetch: support filters
  fetch: refactor calculation of remote list
  fetch-pack: test support excluding large blobs
  fetch-pack: add --no-filter
  fetch-pack, index-pack, transport: partial clone
  upload-pack: add object filtering for partial clone
2018-02-13 13:39:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
f3d618d2bf Merge branch 'jh/fsck-promisors'
In preparation for implementing narrow/partial clone, the machinery
for checking object connectivity used by gc and fsck has been
taught that a missing object is OK when it is referenced by a
packfile specially marked as coming from trusted repository that
promises to make them available on-demand and lazily.

* jh/fsck-promisors:
  gc: do not repack promisor packfiles
  rev-list: support termination at promisor objects
  sha1_file: support lazily fetching missing objects
  introduce fetch-object: fetch one promisor object
  index-pack: refactor writing of .keep files
  fsck: support promisor objects as CLI argument
  fsck: support referenced promisor objects
  fsck: support refs pointing to promisor objects
  fsck: introduce partialclone extension
  extension.partialclone: introduce partial clone extension
2018-02-13 13:39:03 -08:00
Torsten Bögershausen
8462ff43e4 convert_to_git(): safe_crlf/checksafe becomes int conv_flags
When calling convert_to_git(), the checksafe parameter defined what
should happen if the EOL conversion (CRLF --> LF --> CRLF) does not
roundtrip cleanly. In addition, it also defined if line endings should
be renormalized (CRLF --> LF) or kept as they are.

checksafe was an safe_crlf enum with these values:
SAFE_CRLF_FALSE:       do nothing in case of EOL roundtrip errors
SAFE_CRLF_FAIL:        die in case of EOL roundtrip errors
SAFE_CRLF_WARN:        print a warning in case of EOL roundtrip errors
SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE: change CRLF to LF
SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF:   keep all line endings as they are

In some cases the integer value 0 was passed as checksafe parameter
instead of the correct enum value SAFE_CRLF_FALSE. That was no problem
because SAFE_CRLF_FALSE is defined as 0.

FALSE/FAIL/WARN are different from RENORMALIZE and KEEP_CRLF. Therefore,
an enum is not ideal. Let's use a integer bit pattern instead and rename
the parameter to conv_flags to make it more generically usable. This
allows us to extend the bit pattern in a subsequent commit.

Reported-By: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Helped-By: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-16 12:35:56 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
8d7fefaac4 Merge branch 'ar/unconfuse-three-dots'
Ancient part of codebase still shows dots after an abbreviated
object name just to show that it is not a full object name, but
these ellipses are confusing to people who newly discovered Git
who are used to seeing abbreviated object names and find them
confusing with the range syntax.

* ar/unconfuse-three-dots:
  t2020: test variations that matter
  t4013: test new output from diff --abbrev --raw
  diff: diff_aligned_abbrev: remove ellipsis after abbreviated SHA-1 value
  t4013: prepare for upcoming "diff --raw --abbrev" output format change
  checkout: describe_detached_head: remove ellipsis after committish
  print_sha1_ellipsis: introduce helper
  Documentation: user-manual: limit usage of ellipsis
  Documentation: revisions: fix typo: "three dot" ---> "three-dot" (in line with "two-dot").
2017-12-19 11:33:58 -08:00
Jeff Hostetler
1e1e39b308 partial-clone: define partial clone settings in config
Create get and set routines for "partial clone" config settings.
These will be used in a future commit by clone and fetch to
remember the promisor remote and the default filter-spec.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-08 09:58:51 -08:00
Jonathan Tan
75b97fec17 extension.partialclone: introduce partial clone extension
Introduce new repository extension option:
    `extensions.partialclone`

See the update to Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
in this patch for more information.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-05 09:46:05 -08:00
Ann T Ropea
a2cd709de3 print_sha1_ellipsis: introduce helper
Introduce a helper print_sha1_ellipsis() that pays attention to the
GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS environment variable, and prepare the tests to
unconditionally set it for the test pieces that will be broken once the code
stops showing the extra dots by default.

The removal of these dots is merely a plan at this step and has not happened
yet but soon will.

Document GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS.

Signed-off-by: Ann T Ropea <bedhanger@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-04 08:25:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
e05336bdda Merge branch 'bp/fsmonitor'
We learned to talk to watchman to speed up "git status" and other
operations that need to see which paths have been modified.

* bp/fsmonitor:
  fsmonitor: preserve utf8 filenames in fsmonitor-watchman log
  fsmonitor: read entirety of watchman output
  fsmonitor: MINGW support for watchman integration
  fsmonitor: add a performance test
  fsmonitor: add a sample integration script for Watchman
  fsmonitor: add test cases for fsmonitor extension
  split-index: disable the fsmonitor extension when running the split index test
  fsmonitor: add a test tool to dump the index extension
  update-index: add fsmonitor support to update-index
  ls-files: Add support in ls-files to display the fsmonitor valid bit
  fsmonitor: add documentation for the fsmonitor extension.
  fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up detecting new or changed files.
  update-index: add a new --force-write-index option
  preload-index: add override to enable testing preload-index
  bswap: add 64 bit endianness helper get_be64
2017-11-21 14:07:50 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
d4e93836a6 Merge branch 'jk/no-optional-locks'
Some commands (most notably "git status") makes an opportunistic
update when performing a read-only operation to help optimize later
operations in the same repository.  The new "--no-optional-locks"
option can be passed to Git to disable them.

* jk/no-optional-locks:
  git: add --no-optional-locks option
2017-10-03 15:42:49 +09:00
Ben Peart
883e248b8a fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up detecting new or changed files.
When the index is read from disk, the fsmonitor index extension is used
to flag the last known potentially dirty index entries. The registered
core.fsmonitor command is called with the time the index was last
updated and returns the list of files changed since that time. This list
is used to flag any additional dirty cache entries and untracked cache
directories.

We can then use this valid state to speed up preload_index(),
ie_match_stat(), and refresh_cache_ent() as they do not need to lstat()
files to detect potential changes for those entries marked
CE_FSMONITOR_VALID.

In addition, if the untracked cache is turned on valid_cached_dir() can
skip checking directories for new or changed files as fsmonitor will
invalidate the cache only for those directories that have been
identified as having potential changes.

To keep the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state accurate during git operations;
when git updates a cache entry to match the current state on disk,
it will now set the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit.

Inversely, anytime git changes a cache entry, the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit
is cleared and the corresponding untracked cache directory is marked
invalid.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-01 17:23:01 +09:00
Jeff King
27344d6a6c git: add --no-optional-locks option
Some tools like IDEs or fancy editors may periodically run
commands like "git status" in the background to keep track
of the state of the repository. Some of these commands may
refresh the index and write out the result in an
opportunistic way: if they can get the index lock, then they
update the on-disk index with any updates they find. And if
not, then their in-core refresh is lost and just has to be
recomputed by the next caller.

But taking the index lock may conflict with other operations
in the repository. Especially ones that the user is doing
themselves, which _aren't_ opportunistic. In other words,
"git status" knows how to back off when somebody else is
holding the lock, but other commands don't know that status
would be happy to drop the lock if somebody else wanted it.

There are a couple possible solutions:

  1. Have some kind of "pseudo-lock" that allows other
     commands to tell status that they want the lock.

     This is likely to be complicated and error-prone to
     implement (and maybe even impossible with just
     dotlocks to work from, as it requires some
     inter-process communication).

  2. Avoid background runs of commands like "git status"
     that want to do opportunistic updates, preferring
     instead plumbing like diff-files, etc.

     This is awkward for a couple of reasons. One is that
     "status --porcelain" reports a lot more about the
     repository state than is available from individual
     plumbing commands. And two is that we actually _do_
     want to see the refreshed index. We just don't want to
     take a lock or write out the result. Whereas commands
     like diff-files expect us to refresh the index
     separately and write it to disk so that they can depend
     on the result. But that write is exactly what we're
     trying to avoid.

  3. Ask "status" not to lock or write the index.

     This is easy to implement. The big downside is that any
     work done in refreshing the index for such a call is
     lost when the process exits. So a background process
     may end up re-hashing a changed file multiple times
     until the user runs a command that does an index
     refresh themselves.

This patch implements the option 3. The idea (and the test)
is largely stolen from a Git for Windows patch by Johannes
Schindelin, 67e5ce7f63 (status: offer *not* to lock the
index and update it, 2016-08-12). The twist here is that
instead of making this an option to "git status", it becomes
a "git" option and matching environment variable.

The reason there is two-fold:

  1. An environment variable is carried through to
     sub-processes. And whether an invocation is a
     background process or not should apply to the whole
     process tree. So you could do "git --no-optional-locks
     foo", and if "foo" is a script or alias that calls
     "status", you'll still get the effect.

  2. There may be other programs that want the same
     treatment.

     I've punted here on finding more callers to convert,
     since "status" is the obvious one to call as a repeated
     background job. But "git diff"'s opportunistic refresh
     of the index may be a good candidate.

The test is taken from 67e5ce7f63, and it's worth repeating
Johannes's explanation:

  Note that the regression test added in this commit does
  not *really* verify that no index.lock file was written;
  that test is not possible in a portable way. Instead, we
  verify that .git/index is rewritten *only* when `git
  status` is run without `--no-optional-locks`.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27 16:11:01 +09:00
Jeff King
f9b7573f6b repository: free fields before overwriting them
It's possible that the repository data may be initialized
twice (e.g., after doing a chdir() to the top of the
worktree we may have to adjust a relative git_dir path). We
should free() any existing fields before assigning to them
to avoid leaks.

This should be safe, as the fields are set based on the
environment or on other strings like the gitdir or
commondir. That makes it impossible that we are feeding an
alias to the just-freed string.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06 18:06:26 +09:00
Brandon Williams
b415873282 environment: store worktree in the_repository
Migrate 'work_tree' to be stored in 'the_repository'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
c14c234f22 environment: place key repository state in the_repository
Migrate 'git_dir', 'git_common_dir', 'git_object_dir', 'git_index_file',
'git_graft_file', and 'namespace' to be stored in 'the_repository'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
bf08c8cfc1 environment: remove namespace_len variable
Use 'skip_prefix' instead of 'starts_with' so that we can drop the need
to keep around 'namespace_len'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
73f192c991 setup: don't perform lazy initialization of repository state
Under some circumstances (bogus GIT_DIR value or the discovered gitdir
is '.git') 'setup_git_directory()' won't initialize key repository
state.  This leads to inconsistent state after running the setup code.
To account for this inconsistent state, lazy initialization is done once
a caller asks for the repository's gitdir or some other piece of
repository state.  This is confusing and can be error prone.

Instead let's tighten the expected outcome of 'setup_git_directory()'
and ensure that it initializes repository state in all cases that would
have been handled by lazy initialization.

This also lets us drop the requirement to have 'have_git_dir()' check if
the environment variable GIT_DIR was set as that will be handled by the
end of the setup code.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
25bf951381 Merge branches 'bw/ls-files-sans-the-index' and 'bw/config-h' into bw/repo-object
* bw/ls-files-sans-the-index:
  ls-files: factor out tag calculation
  ls-files: factor out debug info into a function
  ls-files: convert show_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ce_entry to take an index
  ls-files: convert prune_cache to take an index
  ls-files: convert ce_excluded to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ru_info to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_other_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_killed_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert write_eolinfo to take an index
  ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to take an index
  tree: convert read_tree to take an index parameter
  convert: convert renormalize_buffer to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git_filter_fd to take an index
  convert: convert crlf_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert get_cached_convert_stats_ascii to take an index

* bw/config-h:
  config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
  config: respect commondir
  setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
  config: don't include config.h by default
  config: remove git_config_iter
  config: create config.h
  alias: use the early config machinery to expand aliases
  t7006: demonstrate a problem with aliases in subdirectories
  t1308: relax the test verifying that empty alias values are disallowed
  help: use early config when autocorrecting aliases
  config: report correct line number upon error
  discover_git_directory(): avoid setting invalid git_dir
2017-06-23 18:24:00 -07:00
Brandon Williams
b2141fc1d2 config: don't include config.h by default
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h.  Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
220c6a7080 Merge branch 'jk/bug-to-abort'
Introduce the BUG() macro to improve die("BUG: ...").

* jk/bug-to-abort:
  usage: add NORETURN to BUG() function definitions
  config: complain about --local outside of a git repo
  setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG()
  usage.c: add BUG() function
2017-05-29 12:34:45 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
4b44b7b1df Merge branch 'nd/worktree-kill-parse-ref'
"git gc" did not interact well with "git worktree"-managed
per-worktree refs.

* nd/worktree-kill-parse-ref:
  refs: kill set_worktree_head_symref()
  worktree.c: kill parse_ref() in favor of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()
  refs: introduce get_worktree_ref_store()
  refs: add REFS_STORE_ALL_CAPS
  refs.c: make submodule ref store hashmap generic
  environment.c: fix potential segfault by get_git_common_dir()
2017-05-16 11:51:51 +09:00
Jeff King
588a538ae5 setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG()
Converting to BUG() makes it easier to detect and debug
cases where we hit this assertion. Coupled with a new test
in t1300, this shows that the test suite can detect such
corner cases.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-15 11:30:00 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
cb054eb264 Merge branch 'jk/snprintf-cleanups'
Code clean-up.

* jk/snprintf-cleanups:
  daemon: use an argv_array to exec children
  gc: replace local buffer with git_path
  transport-helper: replace checked snprintf with xsnprintf
  convert unchecked snprintf into xsnprintf
  combine-diff: replace malloc/snprintf with xstrfmt
  replace unchecked snprintf calls with heap buffers
  receive-pack: print --pack-header directly into argv array
  name-rev: replace static buffer with strbuf
  create_branch: use xstrfmt for reflog message
  create_branch: move msg setup closer to point of use
  avoid using mksnpath for refs
  avoid using fixed PATH_MAX buffers for refs
  fetch: use heap buffer to format reflog
  tag: use strbuf to format tag header
  diff: avoid fixed-size buffer for patch-ids
  odb_mkstemp: use git_path_buf
  odb_mkstemp: write filename into strbuf
  do not check odb_mkstemp return value for errors
2017-04-16 23:29:26 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
a560d87033 environment.c: fix potential segfault by get_git_common_dir()
setup_git_env() must be called before this function to initialize
git_common_dir so that it returns a non NULL string. And it must return
a non NULL string or segfault can happen because all callers expect so.

It does not do so explicitly though and depends on get_git_dir() being
called first (which will guarantee setup_git_env()). Avoid this
dependency and call setup_git_env() by itself.

test-ref-store.c will hit this problem because it's very lightweight,
just enough initialization to exercise refs code, and get_git_dir() will
never be called until get_worktrees() is, which uses get_git_common_dir
and hits a segfault.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-16 18:24:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7a09a61e66 Merge branch 'jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo-final'
This is the endgame of the topic to avoid blindly falling back to
".git" when the setup sequence said we are _not_ in Git repository.
A corner case that happens to work right now may be broken by a
call to die("BUG").

* jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo-final:
  setup_git_env: avoid blind fall-back to ".git"
2017-03-30 14:07:13 -07:00
Jeff King
4aa7d75e48 odb_mkstemp: use git_path_buf
Since git_path_buf() is smart enough to replace "objects/"
with the correct object path, we can use it instead of
manually assembling the path. That's slightly shorter, and
will clean up any non-canonical bits in the path.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2017-03-28 15:28:04 -07:00
Jeff King
594fa9998c odb_mkstemp: write filename into strbuf
The odb_mkstemp() function expects the caller to provide a
fixed buffer to write the resulting tempfile name into. But
it creates the template using snprintf without checking the
return value. This means we could silently truncate the
filename.

In practice, it's unlikely that the truncation would end in
the template-pattern that mkstemp needs to open the file. So
we'd probably end up failing either way, unless the path was
specially crafted.

The simplest fix would be to notice the truncation and die.
However, we can observe that most callers immediately
xstrdup() the result anyway. So instead, let's switch to
using a strbuf, which is easier for them (and isn't a big
deal for the other 2 callers, who can just strbuf_release
when they're done with it).

Note that many of the callers used static buffers, but this
was purely to avoid putting a large buffer on the stack. We
never passed the static buffers out of the function, so
there's no complicated memory handling we need to change.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2017-03-28 15:28:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
45cbc37c5f Merge branch 'jk/pack-name-cleanups'
Code clean-up.

* jk/pack-name-cleanups:
  index-pack: make pointer-alias fallbacks safer
  replace snprintf with odb_pack_name()
  odb_pack_keep(): stop generating keepfile name
  sha1_file.c: make pack-name helper globally accessible
  move odb_* declarations out of git-compat-util.h
2017-03-21 15:07:17 -07:00
Jeff King
eaeefc3276 odb_pack_keep(): stop generating keepfile name
The odb_pack_keep() function generates the name of a .keep
file and opens it. This has two problems:

  1. It requires a fixed-size buffer to create the filename
     and doesn't notice when the result is truncated.

  2. Of the two callers, one sometimes wants to open a
     filename it already has, which makes things awkward (it
     has to do so manually, and skips the leading-directory
     creation).

Instead, let's have odb_pack_keep() just open the file.
Generating the name isn't hard, and a future patch will
switch callers over to odb_pack_name() anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-16 11:17:00 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
ce83eadd9a real_pathdup(): fix callsites that wanted it to die on error
In 4ac9006f832 (real_path: have callers use real_pathdup and
strbuf_realpath, 2016-12-12), we changed the xstrdup(real_path())
pattern to use real_pathdup() directly.

The problem with this change is that real_path() calls
strbuf_realpath() with die_on_error = 1 while real_pathdup() calls
it with die_on_error = 0. Meaning that in cases where real_path()
causes Git to die() with an error message, real_pathdup() is silent
and returns NULL instead.

The callers, however, are ill-prepared for that change, as they expect
the return value to be non-NULL (and otherwise the function died
with an appropriate error message).

Fix this by extending real_pathdup()'s signature to accept the
die_on_error flag and simply pass it through to strbuf_realpath(),
and then adjust all callers after a careful audit whether they would
handle NULLs well.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-08 14:38:41 -08:00
Cornelius Weig
341fb28621 refs: add option core.logAllRefUpdates = always
When core.logallrefupdates is true, we only create a new reflog for refs
that are under certain well-known hierarchies. The reason is that we
know that some hierarchies (like refs/tags) are not meant to change, and
that unknown hierarchies might not want reflogs at all (e.g., a
hypothetical refs/foo might be meant to change often and drop old
history immediately).

However, sometimes it is useful to override this decision and simply log
for all refs, because the safety and audit trail is more important than
the performance implications of keeping the log around.

This patch introduces a new "always" mode for the core.logallrefupdates
option which will log updates to everything under refs/, regardless
where in the hierarchy it is (we still will not log things like
ORIG_HEAD and FETCH_HEAD, which are known to be transient).

Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Cornelius Weig <cornelius.weig@tngtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-31 10:01:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
55d128ae06 Merge branch 'bw/grep-recurse-submodules'
"git grep" has been taught to optionally recurse into submodules.

* bw/grep-recurse-submodules:
  grep: search history of moved submodules
  grep: enable recurse-submodules to work on <tree> objects
  grep: optionally recurse into submodules
  grep: add submodules as a grep source type
  submodules: load gitmodules file from commit sha1
  submodules: add helper to determine if a submodule is initialized
  submodules: add helper to determine if a submodule is populated
  real_path: canonicalize directory separators in root parts
  real_path: have callers use real_pathdup and strbuf_realpath
  real_path: create real_pathdup
  real_path: convert real_path_internal to strbuf_realpath
  real_path: resolve symlinks by hand
2017-01-18 15:12:11 -08:00
Brandon Williams
4ac9006f83 real_path: have callers use real_pathdup and strbuf_realpath
Migrate callers of real_path() who duplicate the retern value to use
real_pathdup or strbuf_realpath.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-12 15:22:32 -08:00